人教版(PEP)小学英语小升初专题复习 名词课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
名词
Sarah
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词：可以计数的名词，有名词单复数变化的词
candy-candies tree-trees flower-flowers
不可数名词：不可以计数的名词，无复数形式
chocolate juice meat bread
名词变复数规则变化
1 一般情况下，直接+s
tree-trees
flower-flowers
2 以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词，+es
wish-wishes
box-boxes
watch-watches
3 以f,fe结尾的单词，改f,fe为ves
half-halves
scarf-scarves
leaf-leaves
4 辅音字母+y结尾，y变i+es
元音字母+y结尾，+s
candy-candies
play-plays
5 以o结尾，有生命+es
无生命+s
hero-heroes
potato-potatoes
photo-photos
candies tables potatoes lights
sandwiches halves cities heroes
leaves boys policemen scarves
watches tomatoes babies mangoes
candy
table
potato
light
sandwich
half
city
hero
leaf
boy
policeman
scarf
watch
tomato
baby
mango
可数名词复数不规则变化
foot-feet
goose-geese
tooth-teeth
man-men
woman-women
mouse-mice
ox-oxen
child-children
单复数同形
sheep-sheep
deer-deer
cattle-cattle
people-people
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词
water
milk
juice
coca
不可数名词
meat
mutton羊肉 beef牛肉 chicken鸡 fish鱼 pork 猪肉
mince肉馅 steak牛排
不可数名词
bread
chocolate
cheese
rice
salt
sugar
不可数名词
不可数名词weather
cloud
wind
a piece of....
a bar of
a tin of
a loaf of
a cup of
a bottle of
a glass of
chocolate
jam
milk
paper
bread
tea
water
Match
Exercise
1 The_________in our yard are very beautiful.
A cloth B water C flowers
2 Tom is one of the Chinese___________in our school.
A boy B boys C boies
3 A cat has four __________,doesn’t it
A foots B feet C feets
4 There are three_______and five________in the room.
A American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C American, Japanese
5 Can you see nine_________in the picture
A fish B book C horse
6 The________has two___________.
A boy, watch B boy, watches C boys, watch
7 The__________are flying back to their country.
A Germany B Germanys C Germans
8 The girl brushes her___________every day before she goes to bed.
A tooths B teeth C teeths
9 I saw many__________in the street.
A peoples B people C people’s
10 The green sweater is his_____________.
A brother B brothers C brother’s
some/any
some用于肯定句
any 用于否定句、疑问句
Would you like some fish
Can I have some candies
这两个句型用some
1 I can’t see_________(some,any) buses.
2 There are_________(some, any) new buildings in our school.
3 Is there_________(some, any) rice in the kitchen
4 Would you like__________(some, any) tea
No, I don’t like_____(some, any) tea, but I’d like_____(some, any) cakes.
5 Can I have_______(some, any) coca cola
Exercise
any
some
any
some
any
some
some
many/much
many 用于可数名词复数
any 用于不可数名词
1 We don’t see____(many, much)flowers in winter.
2 How ______(many, much) money do you have
3 We don’t watch_____(many, much) television.
4 I don’t have______(many, much) information yet.
5 Hurry up! We don’t have________(many, much) time.
6 Jessica doesn’t have_____(many, much)friends at the new school.
many
much
much
much
much
many
few/little a few/a little
few 几乎没有 表否定 用于可数名词
little 几乎没有 表否定 用于不可数名词
a few 有一点 表肯定 用于可数名词
a little 有一点 表肯定 用于不可数名词
1 Let’s go to the movie. I have_______money.
2 I’m sorry, I can’t pay for my lunch. I have______money.
3 Joe is always angry. That’s why he has_____friends.
4 The party was fun. There were______people I knew here.
5 How many people were at the game last night
Almost none. ______people want to watch a team always loses.
a little
little
few
a few
Few
Goodbye!