Unit 5 Good manners 强化练习（含答案）2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

2023 8B Unit5 强化练习
一、单项选择
( )1.--- I can’t find my favorite magazine. Have you seen ________
--- Jack went away with ________ just now, but I'm not sure if it is yours.
A. it; it B. one; one C. it: one D, one; it
( )2.---What did you see in the crime scene
---On a table pushed __________ a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.
A. above B. across C. against D. around
( )3.---Mr. Gao went to Shanghai on business last week.
---Is that ________ he couldn’t attend the meeting
A. what B. when C. why D. where
( )4.It is not wise_______ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _______ them to learn more about Chinese culture.
A. of; for B. of; of C. for; for D. for; of
( )5.---How long can this mobile phone last
---If you use it______________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A. politely B. closely C. properly D. widely
( )6.---Who will give us the speech on public manners
---Dr. Stark __________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.
A. can B. might C. should D. would
( )7.I must warn you against ____________ your hopes. You know the more expectation, the more disappointment.
A. raising B. rising C. lifting D. holding
( )8.The teacher ______ us the difficult problem many times, but we still don’t understand it.
A. has explained B. explained with C. has explained to D. explains to
( )9.Tao Yuanming’s simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time. He was _______ the rules.
A. too brave to break B. too brave to follow
C. brave enough to break D. brave enough to follow
( )10. After working ________ with each other for months, they felt so ________ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. close; closely
( )11.Green Book was a big winner at the 91th Academy Awards, winning three Oscars: Best Motion Picture, best supporting Actor __________ Best Original Screenplay.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as good as
( )12.---Do you come to South Korea for the __________ of seeing your family or doing business
---I come here on business.
A. interest B. purpose C. matter D. experience
( )13. ---What do you know about the World War Il
---Well, not much. It took place ___________ in the first half of the 20th century.
A. some times B. some time C. sometimes D. sometime
( )14.To become a member of the club, you should have courage and believe in yourself, but ________ be patient.
A. after all B in all C. first of all D above all
( )15. Mr. Li is unhappy because the naughty boy often ___________ on him in class .
A. pushes past B. bumps into C. picks up D. cuts in
( )16.---What is your secret to success
---Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ___________ if I put my heart into it.
A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some ways
( )17.---It’s said that Chris achieved the highest grades in the English exam.
---That’s no surprise. He is_________, you know.
A. a dark horse B. a green hand C a wet blanket D. an early bird
( )18.---Excuse me, could you tell me ______
---In front of the gate of our school.
A. what time should we arrive at the park B. where should we meet
C. where I can find you tomorrow morning D. what we need to take with us
( )19.---Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember __________. So why don’t you send your application forms to a few more companies
---Sounds good!
A. don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. the early bird catches the worm
C. actions speak louder than words D. every dog has its day
( )20.---I am late because my father’s car has broken down!
---The same excuse! Come on, man. ___________.
A. I’m a lucky dog B. Hard to believe C. It’s nice of you D. I wasn’t born yesterday
二、完形填空
I just arrived in this country for a one-year schooling. One day, I took the underground to visit some ancient palaces. But what happened to me next has taught me much about culture 1 .
Since all the 2 were taken, I stood. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed(移动)from my back, and suddenly it was 3 . I turned around to see who the thief was.
I looked around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 4 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住)it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her but no one took any 5 of the situation. I used my hands as possible as I could, but it didn't work. She picked up my bag, showing how 6 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 7 me.
At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the busy underground. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, setting it on her lap. They didn't talk, 8 this older woman was more than happy to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap through her journey.
As I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently handed me back my bag. But 9 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared(消失)into the crowd.
Sadly, this custom(习俗) was more surprising to me than if I was robbed(抢劫).Everyone back home had heard of being robbed―that was 10 city behavior―but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of kindness, in a city of twelve million people―that was truly special.
( )1. A. problem B. purpose C. cause D. difference
( )2. A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations
( )3. A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone
( )4. A. pull B. bring C. check D. push
( )5. A. ideas B. care C. notice D. photo
( )6. A. small B. useful C. dirty D. heavy
( )7. A. thank B. treat C. help D. warn
( )8. A. but B. so C. or D. because
( )9. A. until B. once C. before D. while
( )10. A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable
三、阅读理解
A
Weekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool (拼车). A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.
Someone’s car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts (甜点) for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mom or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学) study and your first time to work with others.
Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine (想象) sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool.
( )1.What is a carpool
A. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school. B. Parents drive kids to schools on their way to work.
C. Kids go to school in their parents’ cars. D. Kids drive their own cars to school.
( )2.What can students learn from a carpool
A. How to drive a car. B. How to get along with others.
C. What to do with parents. D. Real teamwork.
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school.
B. US children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus.
C. Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool.
D. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool.
B
All about Electric Cars
Electric vehicles(电动车辆) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars, trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.
Helping the Environment
Most cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(矿物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases.
Poop Power!
Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(电) that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source — cow poop(牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.
Always Improving
One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.
( )4.Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1
A. Useless B. Popular. C. Cheap. D. Perfect.
( )5.What does the picture above show
A. Parts of an electric car. B. Ways of driving a car.
C. Wheels on an electric car. D. Batteries in an electric car.
( )6.How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？
A. By burning gasoline. B. By burning fossil fuels.
C. By using a gas coming from cow poop. D. By using solar and wind power.
( )52. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Reasons for buying new electric cars. B. Importance of electric cars in our life.
C. Ways to produce more electric vehicles. D. Problems and improvements of electric vehicles.
四、七选五
Do you struggle with business writing Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills 1 Since 1990, we have been helping employees and managers write better.
Everything written in business shows the image of the company and the writer. 2 This means organizing ideas well, checking that the language is right and that the presentation is professional. Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.
Before you start writing you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve. This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail, a letter or perhaps a report.
Meanwhile, think about readers. 3 The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.
While you are writing, you need to think about how you organize your ideas. Writing a report may involve (涉及) presenting data; writing a memo may involve describing a situation and dealing with wav of improving it. You need to understand how to construct paragraphs. 4
After you have finished writing comes the very important process of checking and correcting. 5 You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing. In our courses, students get tools, tips, techniques, job aids, and follow up resources to help them write better.
A. Contact(联系)us. B. Assess (评估) your skills here. C. It will help you choose proper structures(结构). D. A set of words can be used to organize your ideas. E. Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected. F. So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards(标准) G. Here comes the good news.
五、词汇运用
1.The teacher decided to make her opinions ___________(公开).
2.They have talked about this _______________ (话题) for a few days but still they can’t draw a conclusion.
3.In 2020, Chang’e 5 completed lunar surface sampling and __________ (成功地) returned to Earth.
4.We met our old Physics teacher in the street by __________(偶然).
5.It’s hard for us to start a _______________ (谈话) when we meet some people for the first time.
6.The_____________(民众) have the right to know the truth.
7. The child behaved ____________ (polite) before the guests, which made his mum very mad.
8.You can’t find out an excuse to avoid __________(queue) to buy the ticket.
9.The more communication we have, the __________(close) we feel.
10.Usually there’re health__________(warn) on the cigarette packets.
11.Look at the sign! No ___________(litter)! Let’s take the rubbish away.
12.She refused to join our _______________ (discuss) and finished her paper alone.
六、动词填空
1.---Where’s your mum
---Oh, she as well as my grandpa ____________(pick) peaches in the garden.
2.The boy was too sleepy to listen to the teacher carefully since he ____________ (prepare)for the exam the whole night.
3.The goal we are sure to realize ______________ (come) true up to now.
4. The little boy often sits under the apple tree, ____________(listen) to “Three Character Classic”(三字经)in ancient times.
5.Different memes(表情包) are saved in mobile phones _________(express) feelings or what can’t be said directly.
6.The great scientist Hawking has been dead for some time, but his achievements____________(continue) to influence(影响) the world for many years.
七、完成句子
1.仔细看着舞蹈老师，像她一样做
Watch the dance teacher carefully, and .
2.他警告那些罗马人不要冒着失去一切的风险去对抗日耳曼人。
He risk fight against Germanic people.
3.我们应该避免打断别人说话。
We should .
4.设立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一种恰当方式。
Putting up public signs .
5.Suzy太害羞，难以在公共场合清晰地表达自己。
Suzy is in public.
6.每个人都应该采取行动阻止游客乱扔垃圾。
Everyone should .
参考答案
一、CCCAC BACCB ABDDD BDCAD
二、DBDAC DCACA
三、ADC BACD
四、GFCDA
五、public/subject/successfully/accident/conversation/public/impolitely/queuing/closer/warnings/littering/discussion
六、is picking/was preparing/has come/listening/to express/will continue
七、do as she does
warned those Romans not to losing everything to
avoiding cutting in on others
is a proper way to keep us from danger
too shy to express herself clearly
take action to prevent tourists dropping litter