2023年中考英语完形填空专项练习 （含答案）

中考英语完形填空专项练习
一、
Qingming Day, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls 1 April 5 each year. On that day this year, hundreds of students went to Renshan River on foot and visited the graves of the martyrs. It made us very 2 and we prepared ourselves thoroughly.
We brought food and raincoats. These could help us to 3 easily. The trip was too long. On the way, we sang songs together and encouraged each other along the road. We needed 4 . At 12:30, we arrived at the Renshan River. We ate lunch after the tomb-sweeping activity. We were so hungry 5 we ate very quickly. The food was one of 6 food in the world. Although we were too tired 7 , we kept on. We didn't want to 8 . It took us 14 hours to return to school.
Everyone was tired out, but we were all 9 . This trip developed our independence and taught us how to look after 10 .
1.A. in B. on C.from D.of
2.A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. to excite
3.A.run B. walk C.wear D. eat
4.A. food B. water C. friendship D. sleep
5.A. that B.who C. what D. such
6.A. greater B. greatest C. the greatest D. great
7.A. walked B. walking C. walk D. to walk
8.A.walk fast B. feel angry C. get afraid D. give up
9.A. successful B. successfully C. failing D. failure
10.A. our B. ourselves C. ours D. we
二、
Diebedo Francis Kere is one of the most wonderful Arehitects(建筑师) from the small West African town of Gando, Burkina Faso. He was born in a 1 village of Gando, which had no running water and no electricity. And no school. He was the first from the village to get an education, but he needed to 2 20 km away from his home. After getting a 3 to learn in Germany, he worked as a carpenter(木匠) to pay his cost at the university. He held a strong belief that only education 4 make a difference in countries like Burkina Faso. So after graduation, one of the first things he wanted to do was to build a school in his village.
The villagers advised him to raise money to pay for one, 5 he had a different idea "I told myself that we were going to do it 6 "Kere used local materials and techniques in a modern way. The school was designed to circulate(循环) air and stay cool 7 its special "flying roof".
The school was built 8 free. Kere trained local people so that they could build the school on their own—giving them basic skills as well as a school. Builders from Gando now work across the country, which 9 the local development.
Every one has a right to beauty. His focus on Arehitecture benefits common people, rather than the rich. "I draw on paper, but I prefer to draw on the 10 ." Kere said.
1.A. fine B. poor C. lively
2.A. play B. work C. study
3.A. method B. question C. chance
4.A. could B. should C. must
5.A. so B. or C. but
6.A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
7.A. for B. with C. on
8.A. carefully B. luckily C. completely
9.A. speaks out B. brings out C. points out
10.A. ground B. street C. board
三、
Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structure (结构) changes in different cultures.
In many Asian countries. big families are common, Families usually have three generations living in the same ___1___. When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to do housework and ____2___the children.
While in most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families (核心家庭) or families that have only parents and children. During the ____3___, working parents send their children to the grandparents’ home or a daycare center. And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are even DINK (double income, no kids).
Besides the structure, the responsibilities (责任) which parents should have for their children can also be ___4___.
In China, many parents look after their children from childhood to adulthood. It’s normal for parents to ____5__ children's college cost. After graduation, many parents also help buy or rent ___6__ for them to live.
In Western countries. however, children are supposed to be ___7___ independent (独立的) after they reach the age of 18. Most parents will not pay their children's college education. Young people mostly have a part-time job. They often __8___ as a teacher, babysitter or waiter. After graduation, they can find ____9__, parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer.
____10___ families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the great value of love and care.
1.A.country B.city C.room D.house
2.A.stand for B.leave for C.care for D.wait for
3.A.night B.daytime C.week D.weekend
4.A.interesting B.different C.hardworking D.personal
5.A.pay B.waste C.take D.save
6.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
7.A.safely B.carefully C.completely D.badly
8.A.think B.sell C.wear D.work
9.A.families B.friends C.school D.jobs
10.A.But B.Although C.Because D.Unless
四、
Lisa is very heavy. She wanted to lose weight (减肥) because she wanted to look 1 and be healthier. For example, it was 2 for Lisa to find ready-made (现成的) clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were 3 enough. If she 4 for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy. "People look at me and 5 at me." Sometimes, she didn't want to speak to 6 . But her friends and family 7 laugh at her. And they wanted her 8 happy and healthy.
But now things are quite different. There was a School Art Week last month. Her classmates let Lisa play the proud Queen (女王) because she was tall and heavy. Lisa practiced a lot. 9 , she won the School Best Actress Prize.
Now Lisa doesn't worry 10 being heavy any more. After the play, Lisa became the star!
1.A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.beautifuler
2.A.difficult B.easy C.right D.wrong
3.A.heavy B.large C.small D.light
4.A.go B.goes C.went D.going
5.A.laugh B.smile C.share D.speak
6.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
7.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes
8.A.be B.being C.was D.to be
9.A.First B.Finally C.Next D.Then
10.A.about B.at C.for D.with
五、
Are there any special activities in your school I study at West Hill No.6 Middle School. Our school has 1 special activity in May every year. We usually call it Food Street. This activity 2 on May 1st on the school playground this year.
This activity is a part of our school English Art Festival. The teachers divided the students in each class into 3 . Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the cooking and the shopping by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. The students all worked hard and sold the food 4 low prices. All the customers 5 students and teachers. They were all pleased with the nice food.
"It was really hard work," said one of the students. "We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know 6 on the things. Sometimes we needed to learn how to cook some food. Also, we must learn how to serve (服务) customers 7 ."
"This activity was a good chance for students to improve 8 skills," said one teacher. "What was more, the students knew the meaning of life 9 they learnt how to make money by their own hands." 10 parents also welcomed this kind of activity. They thought their children became more hard-working and understanding.
1.A. the B./. C.a D. an
2.A. was held B. holds C. will hold D. is holding
3.A. circle B. circles C. group D. groups
4.A. on B. at C. in D. to
5.A. is B. was C. are D. were
6.A. how much we should spend B. how much should we spend
C. how often we should spend D. how often should we spend
17.A. good B. quiet C. well D. quietly
8.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
9.A. after B. if C. until D. before
10.A. Few B. Little C. Many D. Much
六、
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be 1 . He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates worked in an office in Brighton, England. One Saturday, he went to the 2 to do some work. When he got in the lift to go home, it 3 between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift. He was stuck! He did not have a cell phone, 4 he started to shout. However, no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday. No one was going to come to work until 25 !
There was 6 for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat 7 drink, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came to work and found the lift was not 8 . When someone 9 opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out and he felt cold, weak and 10 . He had been in danger for sixty-two hours!
1.A. interesting B. happy C. dangerous
2.A. school B. office C. shop
3.A. stopped B. went C. moved
4.A. because B. if C. so
5.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday
6.A. something B. nothing C. anything
7.A. or B. and C. nor
8.A. doing B. turning C. working
9.A. finally B. really C. firstly
10.A. excited B. tired C. Surprised
参考答案
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