中考英语二轮语法专项练习-现在完成时（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语语法专项练习-现在完成时
一、单项选择
( )1．I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Yaping since I was a primary school student.
A．have dreamed B．am dreaming C．dreamed D．dream
( )2．Mary _________ this poem many times these days. She says it is worth reading.
A．will read B．reads C．read D．has read
( )3．So far I ________ six English songs. I really take pride in myself.
A．learned B．learn C．have learned D．am learning
( )4．Kelly ________ with a Chinese family for two years, and now she is used to the life in China.
A．stay B．has stayed C．is staying D．will stay
( )5．Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
( )6．—Would you like something to drink
—No, thanks. I ________ some tea and I’ m not thirsty now.
A．have drunk B．was drinking C．drink D．will drink
( )7．—Tony, is your father a teacher
— Yes, he is. He ________ math for nearly 25 years.
A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught
( )8．—China’s space technology is leading the world now.
—That’s true. It ________ rapidly over the past years.
A．has developed B．was developing C．will develop
( )9．—Could you please tell me ________
—For about twenty years.
how long have your parents married
B．how long have your parents been married
C．how long your parents have married
D．how long your parents have been married
( )10．Over the past few years, Chinese COVID vaccines ________ in many other countries.
A．arrived B．have arrived C．will arrive D．are arriving
( )11．According to the report, the Chinese government ________ too much food and clothes for the homeless people in Africa in the past ten years.
A．provides B．has provided C．provided
( )12．The great player ________ four Olympic Games. He thinks those experiences are important for him.
A．attends B．is attending C．will attend D．has attended
( )13．—The air in Suqian is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ a large number of trees over the years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
( )14．China ________ rapid progress since the Reform and Opening-Up (改革开放) began in 1978.
A．has made B．made C．is making D．makes
( )15．—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
—I’d love to, but I ________ Betty’s invitation to her birthday party.
A．accept B．am accepting C．will accept D．have accepted
( )16．Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.
A．has written B．is writing C．was writing D．will write
( )17．Mr. Qian ________ for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
A．died B．has been dead C．has died
( )18．—Oh, it’s you. I didn’t recognize you, Lenny.
—Yes, it’s ten years since we last met and I ________ a lot.
A．will change B．have changed C．had changed D．changed
( )19．David knows much about the city because he ________ there many times.
A．goes B．went C．has been D．has gone
( )20．Some primary schools ______ winter sports courses since the 2022 Winter Olympics of Beijing.
A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding
( )21． —I hear you ________ the USA．When ________ you go there
—Last summer holiday.
A．have been to; did B．have gone to; will C．have been to; do
( )22．China ________ great achievements in the past few years.
A．made B．is making C．has made D．makes
( )23．They ________ friends since they first met.
A．has been B．was C．will be D．have been
( )24．The research team ________ great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years.
A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made
( )25．—Have you ever heard of the two pandas called Ruyi and Dingding
—Yes. They ________ the stars of the Moscow Zoo for four years.
A．became B．will be C．have become D．have been
( )26．I ________ all the new movies during the Spring Festival. Wondering Earth 2 is the best.
A．was watching B．will watch C．am watching D．have watched
( )27．—How many times _________ you ________ to Beijing this year
—Three times.
A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone
( )28．My grandma __________ all my photographs and toys since I was born in 2004.
A．keeps B．kept C．has kept D．will keep
( )29．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
( )30．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen
C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．The football match is ________ (hold) in our city every year.
32．Since we ________ (lose) the game, it’s no use turning on him and saying it’s his fault.
33．Dingxi City is the only place I have ________(visit)in Gansu Province before.
34．2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup ________ (hold) in Australia and New Zealand this July.
35．I know neither the twin sisters nor Jim ________ (play) such exciting games before.
36．—Have you ever ____ a horse before (ride)
—Yes, I just rode a horse in the Wetland Park last Sunday.
37．—Anita, I hear you ________ (fall) in love with Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操) in recent days.
—That’s not the case. Not everything popular is right for everyone.
38．—Why are you so unhappy
—Because I am always ________ (compare) with other children by my parents. They don’t think I work as hard as others.
39．---Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether someone ______ (shut) the windows.
---Don’t worry, I saw Lily do it when I passed by.
40．Great changes _________ (take) place in the past 30 years in China.
41．The number of sharks has ________(fall) greatly in the past 30 years.
42．—Where is your father
—He ________ already ________ (fly) to Lhasa.
43．—Why do you look so happy
—I ________ (collect) all of the latest posters about One Piece.
44．— Do you know the popular TV series Game of Thrones
— Of course. I ________（see）it since five years ago.
45．I can’t tell you what she said. I ________ (promise) to keep it a secret.
46．The COVID variant（变种）B．1.1.7, first found in the UK, ________ （spread） to at least 46 states in the US, according to The New York Times.
47．Recently Chinese people ________ (care) about Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo in February.
48．It’s the first time that I ________ (regret) working with such a lazy and selfish man.
49．The Chinese government recently _________ (make) a plan to set up Giant Panda National Park.
50．—May looks sad today. Do you know what has happened
—I hear that she had her purse ________ (steal) on the bus.
三、完成句子
51．小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了。
The little boy ________ in class.
52．不要吵！宝宝已经睡着了。
Don’t make noise! The baby has already ________ ________.
53．Helen的父母已经离开这座城市好多年了，他们习惯通过电子邮件相互保持联系。
Helen’s parents ________ from the city for years, they are used to ________ with each other by email.
54．在家人的帮助下，我的梦想已经实现。
With the help of my family, my dream has ______________.
55．自从他关注学习方法后，英语成绩提升了很多。
Since he ________________________ the way of study, his English has improved a lot.
56．全世界已有成千上万的人死于这种疾病。
_______________ people _______________ this disease around the world.
57．在近几年里，那个女孩没有让我们失望。
The girl ________________________ in the last few years.
58．他很小时离开家，如今终于落叶归根。
He ________ _______ ________ ________ home since an early age and now finally he is back.
59．志愿者们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？
Have the volunteers ________ to save wild animals yet
60．Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
四、汉译英：整句
61．在老师的帮助下，我们的口语技能提高了很多。（with the help of）
___________________________________________________________
62．你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
____________________________________________________________
63．到目前为止我还没去过长城呢。
___________________________________________________________ .
64．没有人知道她已离开家乡3年了。
___________________________________________________________
65．我已经习惯了直接问问题。
___________________________________________________________
66．新中国成立以来，人们过上了幸福的生活。
___________________________________________________________
67．我们已经把那些旧衣服捐出去了。
___________________________________________________________
68．他作业写完了吗？
___________________________________________________________
69．中国已经在太空技术方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊！（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
70．据说这对夫妇已经结婚20多年了。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：自从我是一个小学生，我就一直梦想着成为一个像王亚平一样的宇航员。
考查现在完成时。根据句子的时间状语“since I was a primary school student”可知，主句时态应为现在完成时；现在完成时的结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，又因主语为“I”，所以，have dreamed符合题意。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：玛丽这些天把这首诗读了很多遍。她说这本书值得一读。
考查时态。根据“Mary...this poem many times these days.”可知，此处强调动作完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经学会了六首英文歌。我真的为自己感到骄傲。
考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知本句应用现在完成时：have/has done。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：凯莉已经在一个中国家庭住了两年了，现在她已经习惯了在中国的生活。
考查谓语动词时态。由for two years，可知时态是现在完成时，主语Kelly是第三人称单数，接has+过去分词。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。
考查动词时态。learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；will learn一般将来时态；has learned现在完成时态。根据“...since he came here.”可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你想要喝一些东西吗？——不，谢谢。我喝了一些茶，现在不渴了。
考查时态。根据“I...some tea and I’m not thirsty”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：—— 托尼，你父亲是老师吗？—— 是的，他是。他教数学已经将近25年了。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for nearly 25 years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——中国的太空技术现在正引领着世界。——对的，在过去的几年期间它已经快速地发展。
考查现在完成时。has developed现在完成时；was developing过去进行时；will develop一般将来时。由空格后的时间“over the past years”可知，应用动词的现在完成时。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你父母结婚多久了吗？——大约二十年了。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；和how long连用时动词用延续性动词be married。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：在过去几年中，中国的新冠疫苗已经到达许多其他国家。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Over the past few years”可知在过去几年，应用现在完成时。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：报道称，在过去的十年里，中国政府为非洲无家可归的人提供了太多的食物和衣服。
考查现在完成时。provides提供，一般现在时单三形式；has provided，提供，现在完成时结构；provided提供，过去式。根据语境“in the past ten years”可知，这里是现在完成时。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：这个伟大的运动员已经参加了四届奥运会。他认为这些经历对他很重要。
考查时态。根据“He thinks those experiences are important for him.”可知此处表示到目前为止已经参加了四届奥运会，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——宿迁的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实不错！这些年来我们种了大量的树。
考查现在完成时态。根据“over the years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时态，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：自1978年改革开放以来，中国取得了快速发展。
考查时态。根据“since the Reform and Opening-Up (改革开放) began in 1978.”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——我很想去，但是我已经接受了贝蒂的生日聚会的邀请。
考查时态。根据“I’d love to, but I...Betty’s invitation to her birthday party.”可知，空处表示“已经接受”，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：Terry在过去的两年里写了八部小说。他被称为高产作家。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past two years.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：钱先生已经去世十年了，但他将永远活在中国人民的记忆中。
考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知此处用现在完成时。因“die”是短暂性动词，在现在完成时中需要转换成延续性动词“has been dead”，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——哦，是你。我认不出你了，莱尼。——是的，距离我们上次见面已经十年了，我改变了很多。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“I didn’t recognize you”可知认不出你了，因此应用现在完成时表示动作的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：大卫对那个城市很了解，因为他去过那里很多次。
考查动词时态。根据many times可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，排除A和B选项。has been去过（已回来）；has gone去了（未回来）。根据“David knows much about the city because he… there many times”可知，去过很多次，现在已经回来，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：自2022年北京冬奥会以来，一些小学增加了冬季体育课程。
考查时态。根据“since the 2022 Winter Olympics of Beijing.”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：——我听说你去过美国。你什么时候去的那？——去年暑假。
考查时态。根据“Last summer holiday.”可知询问对方是否去过，用have been to；特殊疑问句对过去的事提问，用一般过去时。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：中国在过去的几年里已经取得巨大的成就。
考查现在完成时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：自从他们第一次见面以来，他们一直是朋友。
考查谓语动词时态。根据since可知是现在完成时，主语是they，结构为have+过去分词。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：在过去几年里，研究团队在与癌症的斗争中取得了很大进展。
考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的几年里已经完成的事对现在有影响，其谓语结构为：has/have+过去分词。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你听过两只叫如意和丁丁的熊猫吗？——听过。它们已经是莫斯科动物园四年的明星了。
考查时态。根据时间状语“for four years”可知此题是现在完成时。“for+时间”的句子中用延续性动词，become是非延续性动词。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：春节档新片我都看过了。《流浪地球2》是最好的。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Wondering Earth 2 is the best.”可知认为《流浪地球2》是最好的，前一句应用现在完成时，表示影响。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。
考查动词时态。 根据“How many times”以及“Three times.”可知本句为现在完成时，排除BD选项；have been to…“去过某地且已经回来了”；have gone to…“去了某地还没有回来”。根据答句“Three times.”可以推测已经回来了，排除C。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：自从我2004年出生以来，我奶奶一直保存着我所有的照片和玩具。
考查时态。根据“since I was born in 2004”可知此题是现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has done”。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。
考查动词辨析，时态和语态。raise筹集；rise上升。根据“A lot of money”可知，表示“筹钱”，排除C；与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态，排除A。再由“but the medicine cost...a lot, so we still need to get more for him”可知，过去医药费上涨，应用动词rise，并对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。
31．held
【详解】句意：足球赛每年都在我市举行。hold“举行”，主语“The football match”和谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填held。
32．have lost
【详解】句意：既然我们输了比赛，把矛头指向他说这是他的错是没有用的。lose输，失去，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，Since引导时间状语从句，从句中表示“已经输掉了比赛”，应用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。故填have lost。
33．visited
【详解】句意：定西市是我在甘肃省唯一去过的地方。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填visited。
34．will be held
【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰被举行。根据“this July”可知句子时态为一般将来时，而句子主语“2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup”和谓语“hold”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故填will be held。
35．has played
【详解】句意：我知道这对双胞胎姐妹和吉姆以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，play的过去分词为played，neither…nor…遵循就近原则，Jim是第三人称单数，应用助动词has。故填has played。
36．ridden
【详解】句意：——你以前骑过马吗？——是的，我上周日刚在湿地公园骑马了。根据空前have的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，ride的过去分词是ridden。故填ridden。
37．have fallen
【详解】句意：——安妮塔，听说你最近爱上了刘畊宏的“毽子操”。——事实并非如此。并非所有流行的东西都适合每个人。根据“in recent days”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为you，结构为have done。故填have fallen。
38．compared
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么不开心？——因为我总是被我的父母和其他孩子比较。他们认为我不像其他人那样努力。分析句子可知，句子主语I和谓语compare“比较”之间是被动关系，此处用be动词和过去分词构成被动语态。故填compared。
39．has shut
【详解】句意：——看，好大的雨啊！我想知道是否有人把窗户关上了。——别担心，我路过的时候看见莉莉做了这件事。根据句意“我想知道是否有人把窗户关上了”以及语境可知此处应用现在完成时，构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是someone，助动词用has，shut的过去分词是shut，故答案填has shut。
40．have taken
【详解】句意：在过去的30年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“ in the past 30 years in China.”可知，该句应该使用现在完成时，主语是changes，应该使用结构have done，结合所给单词，故填have taken。
41．fallen
【详解】句意：在过去的30年里，鲨鱼的数量大大减少。has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，fall的过去分词是fallen，故填fallen。
42． has flown
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在哪里？——他已经飞去拉萨了。根据“already”和所给词汇可知，此处指他已经飞去拉萨了，应用现在完成时have/has done，主语He是第三人称单数，应用has，“fly”“飞”的过去分词是“flown”。故填has；flown。
43．have collected
【详解】句意——你为什么看起来如此开心？——我收集了所有关于《海贼王》的最新海报。根据“Why do you look so happy ”及“I...all of the latest posters about One Piece.”可知，收集了所有最新海报，带来的影响和结果是很开心。所以本句用现在完成时，强调事情发生对现在的影响。现在完成时的构成为“have/has done”，根据括号内动词“collect”以及主语“I”，可判断答案为“have collected”。故填have collected。
44．have seen
【详解】句意：——你知道热播电视剧《权力的游戏》吗？——当然了。我从五年前就开始看了。since+一段时间+ago，要与现在完成时连用，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have seen。
45．have promised
【详解】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经保证保守秘密。promise“保证”；根据“I can’t tell you what she said.”可知，“保证”的动作发生在过去且已经结束，影响是“不能告诉你”，所以此处用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，promise变成过去分词promised。故填have promised。
46．has spread
【详解】句意：据《纽约时报》报道，首次在英国发现的新冠病毒变种B.1.1.7已蔓延至美国至少46个州。根据“at least 46 states in the US”可知，此处表示新冠病毒变种一直在蔓延，用现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has spread。
47．have cared
【详解】句意：今年2月，熊猫丫丫的伴侣乐乐在美国动物园突然去世，最近中国人开始关心它。根据“Recently”和“people … about Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo in February.”可知，最近，自从乐乐去世人们开始关心丫丫，并且这种关心还在持续下去，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语Chinese people为复数，助动词用have，care的过去分词为cared。故填have cared。
48．have regretted
【详解】句意：这是我第一次后悔和这样一个懒惰自私的人一起工作。根据“It’s the first time that I...working with such a lazy and selfish man.”可知，此处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，故填have regretted。
49．has made
【详解】句意：中国政府最近制定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。根据“recently”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，主语是三单，has made符合句意，故填has made。
50．stolen
【详解】句意：——May今天看起来很难过。你知道发生什么了吗？——我听说她的钱包在公交车上被偷了。have sth done表示“让……被”，此空为动词的过去分词。steal过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
51．has promised not to cut in on others/has promised not to cut in
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“已经答应不会插嘴”的翻译，根据中文可知此处时态应为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，the little boy作主语，谓语动词用单数，应用助动词has，promise not to do“承诺不会做某事”，“插嘴”其英文表达为cut in或者cut in on others。故填has promised not to cut in on others/has promised not to cut in。
52． fallen asleep
【详解】fall asleep“睡着”，是固定表达。根据“has already”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词fallen。故填fallen；asleep。
53． have been away keeping in touch
【详解】根据“for years”可知，for+一段时间要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，be away from“离开”，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填have been away；keeping in touch。
54．come true
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“实现”，其英文表达为come true，结合语境可知，句子为现在完成时，故谓语动词应用“have/has+过去分词”的结构，根据“has”可知，空格处的动词应用come的过去分词come。故填come true。
55．paid attention to
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“关注”的翻译，英文表达为pay attention to，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以此处的pay用过去式，故填paid attention to。
56． Thousands of have died of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰名词people，句首首字母大写。本题指由于疾病造成的死亡，应用die of。本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是人称复数，故用助动词have。故填Thousands of；have died of。
57．hasn’t let us down/hasn’t made us disappointed
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“没有让我们失望”。根据“in the last few years.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，所以助动词是has，否定是hasn’t；let sb down“使……失望”，let后跟代词宾格us；也可以用make用法，make sb adj“使某人/某物（变得）……”，disappointed“失望的”；let和make的过去分词是let和made。故填hasn’t let us down/hasn’t made us disappointed。
58． has been away from
【详解】根据“since an early age”可知，此处需用现在完成时(have/has done)，动词用延续性动词be away from...意为“从……离开”。主语是He，助动词用has。故填has；been；away；from。
59．taken action
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语take action“采取行动”，且本句为助动词Have开头的一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词taken。故填taken action。
60． taken place
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“发生”，英文表达为take place；再由空前的“have”可推知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，故动词要用过去分词。故填taken；place。
61．With the help of the teacher,we’ve improved our speaking skills a lot.
【详解】With the help of sb在某人的帮助下，speaking skills口语技能，improve提高，a lot很多，结合句意，表示提高了很多，因此用现在完成时，故填With the help of the teacher, we’ve improved our speaking skills a lot.
62．Have you decided what to do with these books
【详解】根据中文提示，可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句（have +主语+ done+其他），decide v.决定；do with“处理”常与连接代词what连用，疑问词what+to do with，these books“这些书”，故填Have you decided what to do with these books
63．I haven’t been to the Great Wall so far
【详解】我：I，作主语；还没去过：haven’t been to，现在完成时结构；长城：the Great Wall；到目前为止：so far，作状语。故填I haven’t been to the Great Wall so far。
64．Nobody knows she has been away from her hometown for three years.
【详解】nobody意为“没有人”，复合不定代词作主语；know意为“知道”，作谓语，其后可跟宾语从句；for three years意为“三年”，是时间段，和现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词；be away from意为“离开”，是延续性的。故答案为Nobody knows she has been away from her hometown for three years.
65．I have been used to asking questions directly.
【详解】习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.；问问题：ask questions；此处修饰动词ask用副词directly“直接地”；由语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have been used to asking questions directly.
66．Since New China was founded, people have lived a happy life.
【详解】新中国：New China；成立：found；过着幸福的生活：live a happy life。根据语境可知，主句用现在完成时，表示以前发生的事对现在产生的影响。从句用一般过去时，since表示“自……以来”。主语“人们people”为集合名词，表示复数含义，助动词用have。“新中国”与“成立”之间是被动关系，因此用be founded。“新中国”为专有名词，是单数形式，因此be用was。故填Since New China was founded, people have lived a happy life。
67．We have already given away those old clothes.
【详解】we“我们”；already“已经”；give away“捐赠”；those“那些”；old clothes“旧衣服”。本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填We have already given away those old clothes.
68．Has he finished homework/Did he finish homework
【详解】分析句子可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时或现在完成时（结构为have/has done），“他”he；“写完作业”finish homework；主语为第三人称单数形式，一般疑问句开头用助动词did或has，开头首字母应大写。故填Has he finished homework/Did he finish homework
69．What great progress China has made in space technology!
【详解】根据中文句意和标点可知本句是感叹句，“进步”用不可数名词progress，所以用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构；“巨大的”用形容词great；“中国”用China，作主语；“在……取得进步”用短语make progress in...，结合语境可知本题用现在完成时，主语“China”是三单，助动词用has，后接make的过去分词；太空技术：space technology。故填What great progress China has made in space technology!
70．It is said that this couple have been married for over 20 years.
【详解】It is said that+从句，表示“据说……”；this couple“这对夫妇”；for+一段时间通常与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，主语couple看作复数形式，助动词用have；over 20 years“20多年”，故填It is said that this couple have been married for over 20 years.
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