浙江地区人教版(PEP)小升初英语真题汇编-阅读理解（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
浙江地区小升初英语真题汇编-阅读理解（1）
一、阅读选择
（2021·浙江嘉兴·统考小升初真题）Hello, everyone. My name is Mary. I’m from America. Now, I’m a student of Beijing University. I can be a tutor for your kids. I study music, and I’m good at this subject. I can help your kids with it. And I can also teach them some English. I’m fun. Your kids will enjoy my classes for sure.
I have time in the afternoon from Monday to Saturday. My class is 20 dollars every hour. And it is usually two hours.
Do you need my help Call me at 332-6677. You can write me an e-mail, too. My e-mail address is americamary@.
1．Mary studies at the university in ______. ( )
A．America B．China C．England D．Chinese
2．The underlined(画线) word means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A．导游 B．助手 C．保姆 D．家庭教师
3．Mary is free on ______. ( )
A．Monday morning B．Saturday afternoon
C．Friday evening D．Sunday morning
4．Mary can get ______ dollars every class. ( )
A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50
5．Which of the following is right ( )
A．Mary is from China.
B．Mary can help the kids with their English.
C．Mary’s phone number is 3236677.
D．Mary is a teacher of Beijing University.
（2022·浙江宁波·统考小升初真题）Do you like dragonflies Do you know the world's smallest dragonfly Here's something about it.
Name: Scarlet Dwarf (侏红小蜻蜓)Range: Asia (亚洲)Wingspan: 2cmSkill: Handstands
The scarlet dwarf is the world's smallest dragonfly. It's about the size of your fingertip. The male's (雄性) body is red. A female (雄性) is white, yellow and brown.What's this dragonfly doing in the picture A handstand! It's a hot day. The scarlet dwarf lifts its tail end to the sky. So the rest of the body stays cool.
6．A scarlet dwarf may live in ________. ( )
A．London B．Sichuan C．New York
7．The scarlet dwarf is the world's ________ dragonfly. ( )
A．longest B．smallest C．biggest
8．Handstand means ________. ( )
A．浮水 B．张开翅膀 C．倒立
9．The male scarlet dwarf is ________. ( )
A．red B．white C．yellow
10．The scarlet dwarf does a handstand to ________. ( )
A．look for food B．sleep C．keep cool
（2021·浙江温州·统考小升初真题）Jim在Helpline网站上发贴求助，Anna和Bob的回贴讲述了自己的经历并提出建议，请根据下列文字，完成选择。
Question: What should I do
I have to give a speech (做演讲) at our flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) and I feel really afraid of it. But I don't want to give it up (放弃). What should I do —Jim
Answers (2)
Anna Public (公众的) speech often makes us afraid. Before, I didn't like public speeches. But everyone thought I did a good job. so I slowly started to like it. Now I enjoy giving public speeches. I find you're excited about the speech, because you don't want to give it up. So just practice (练习) your speech in front of your parents again and again—I'm sure they can help you.
Bob Before, I had to give a speech at the flag-raising ceremony, too. I practiced every day till my speech was good, But when I gave the speech in front of the class, I couldn't speak very well. My teacher and friends helped me a lot. So I gave a wonderful speech at last. Please practice a lot! And talk to your teachers and friends, they can help you.
11．Jim is afraid of _____________. ( )
A．speaking in front of many people
B．giving up the speech in school
C．asking other people for help
12．_____________ enjoys giving public speeches now. ( )
A．Jim B．Anna C．Bob
13．Bob_____________ before. ( )
A．was always good at giving speeches
B．often liked to make speeches
C．had the same problem as Jim
14．What is Bob's suggestion (建议) ( )
A．Practice the speech in front of parents.
B．Ask teachers and friends for help.
C．Enjoy giving public speeches.
15．After reading the suggestions, Jim might (也许) ___________. ( )
A．give up the speech B．not ask for help any more
C．practice the speech really hard
（2021·浙江温州·统考小升初真题）你想了解Emily读的故事吗？仔细阅读，并选择正确的选项。
Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first one to grow a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This rice helps Chinese people a lot.
1964, “ Food is a big problem (问题) in China. There are so many Chinese people, but we don't have enough food. People feel hungry every day, even some people get sick. How can I help them I want to work on a new kind of hybrid rice. It will have a big output (产量).”
The new rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in different farmland (农田), also in bad weather.
1973, “Yeah! I made it! With this rice, about 70.000,000 people can have food every year. We are not going to be hungry any more.”
2017, “ Now, we can even grow rice in the sea.”
Yuan Longping also helped many other countries grow the kind of hybrid rice. He is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
16．In the passage, Yuan Longping was a great ________ in China. ( )
A．businessman B．scientist C．teacher
17．What does the word “enough” mean ( )
A．劣质的 B．很少的 C．足够的
18．Yuan Longping’s new rice is strong, because farmers can grow it in ________. ( )
A．different seasons B．different farmland C．different ways
19．Which order (顺序) is right ( )
a. Yuan grew rice in the sea.
b. Chinese people were hungry.
c. Yuan grew a kind of hybrid rice.
A．b-c-a B．a-b-c C．c-a-b
20．From the story, we can know ________. ( )
A．Food wasn’t a big problem in China in 1964.
B．Yuan Longping couldn’t do anything for the world.
C．Yuan Longping helped China and many other countries.
（2021·浙江温州·统考小升初真题）中国正走向世界。阅读报纸上的报道，并选择正确的选项。
Delicious Food
Yantai apples: They’re from Shandong. The apples are sweet and juicy.
Anji white tea: It grows in mountains. Drinking white tea is good for health.
Panjin rice: The rice grows in Liaoning. The grains (稻粒) are big and white.
The food is welcomed in many countries. People around the world like them.
Fighting COVID-19 (抗疫)
Chinese scientists and doctors do a good job. They have made the vaccine (疫苗). And the vaccines are helping people in many countries.
Speaking Chinese
In many us schools, students take Chinese classes. Some kids learn to sing Chinese songs and speak Chinese. More and more people in the world will learn Chinese.
China’s “Eye”
China’s Eye looks like a big plate. It can see stars in space. If you travel to the moon or Mars, it can help you find your way back to the Earth. It also helps scientists work in space. With China’s Eye, a spaceman can make a phone call on the moon. Scientists around the world can work with China’s Eye from March 31st, 2021.
21．________ from China is welcomed in many countries. ( )
A．Expensive food B．Fast food C．Delicious food
22．Chinese scientists and doctors do a good job because they can ________. ( )
A．stay healthy B．help their families C．help people in many countries
23．In many US schools, which one is TRUE (真的) ( )
A．Some kids learn to sing Chinese songs.
B．Speaking Chinese is not welcomed.
C．All the teachers can speak Chinese well.
24．Scientists around the world can work with China’s Eye on ________. ( )
A．December 31st. 2020 B．July 1st, 2021 C．March 15th, 2021
25．What is the main idea of the passage (文章大意) ( )
A．Chinese food is delicious.
B．China is going to the world.
C．People in the US can speak Chinese.
（2020·浙江宁波·统考小升初真题）
During the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), many nurses work day and night. They are very brave and kind. People often call nurses the "angels in white". But did you notice They don't always wear white clothes. Sometimes they wear other colors, too. Nurses who look after children often wear pink. Nurses working in operating rooms (手术室) wear green. Those who take care of old people often wear blue.
26．People often call ________ the “angels in white”. ( )
A．scientists B．cook C．nurses
27．Do nurses always wear white clothes ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C．Yes, she does.
28．Nurses who take care of old people often wear ________. ( )
A．pink B．white C．blue
29．What does the underline phrase "looking after" mean ( )
A．看后面 B．照顾 C．喜欢
30．Many nurses work day and night. They are very ________. ( )
A．kind and brave B．strict and young C．quiet and smart
（2022·浙江宁波·统考小升初真题）Hello, my name is Mike. I’m eleven years old. There are four members (成员) in my family. They’re my father, my mother, my dog and I. My father is a policeman. He often goes to work at 9 p.m. and goes home at 6 a.m. My mother is a teacher. Every day, she has two English classes in the morning and one in the afternoon. My dog is very cute. I love my parents very much.
31．There are _____ people in Mike’s family. ( )
A．5 B．4 C．3
32．Mike’s father works in a _____ station. ( )
A．police B．train C．bus
33．Mike’s mother is a/an _____ teacher. ( )
A．Chinese B．English C．maths
34．Mike’s mother has _____ classes a day. ( )
A．3 B．4 C．5
35．Mike loves his _____. ( )
A．father B．mother C．A and B
（2022·浙江金华·校考小升初真题）Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Jack's family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the Swimming Club (俱乐部). And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say "I love you" and "Thank you"
Jack says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says "Thank you". They show their love and thanks all the time.
36．Jack must be good at ________. ( )
A．swimming B．football C．drawing D．basketball
37．Jack always ________ after dinner. ( )
A．watches TV B．plays computer games
C．talks with his parents D．takes a walk with his family
38．Jack says "I love you" to his parents _______. ( )
A．before he goes to school B．before he goes to bed
C．when his parents help him D．both A and B
39．Which sentence is NOT true (正确的) ( )
A．Jack's parents do some sports every morning.
B．Jack always talks about his school and friends with his family.
C．Jack's parents don't say "I love you" at home.
D．Jack's family show thanks to each other all the time.
40．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage ( )
A．Do sports and be healthy B．Happy family rules
C．Show love and thanks often D．Family time
二、阅读判断
（2021·浙江宁波·统考小升初真题）Hello! My name is Mike. Do you know Kunming That is a beautiful place. Last holiday my family went there by plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. The driver was very friendly. He told us many things about Kunming. But when we got to the hotel. I found my bag was in the taxi. I was very worried. We asked the police to help us to look for it. There were many bags in the police station, but they were not mine. In the afternoon a man came into the police station. He had my bag. I was so excited to see the taxi driver again. He told me to enjoy my visit to Kunming.
41．Mike went to Kunming by taxi. ( )
42．The driver told Mike about Kunming. ( )
43．Mike's mother left her bag in the taxi. ( )
44．The police helped Mike to find his bag. ( )
45．The taxi driver had Mike's bag. ( )
（2022·浙江宁波·统考小升初真题）Do you know how to throw trash (垃圾) into the right bins (箱子) Look! There are different kinds of bins.
We should put the leftover (残羹剩饭) into the green bins. They are for the “Kitchen waste”. We should put the old newspapers, the glass, the cans, the bottles... into the blue bins. They are for the“Recyclable (可回收) waste”. We should put the used batteries(电池), expired medicine (过期药)... into the red bins. They are for the “Harmful (有害的) waste”. How about other trash We can put them into the black bins. They are for the “Other waste”. Such as the dust (渣土), the toilet paper(厕纸) and so on.
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is very important in our life. Let’s do it! And let’s ask our family and friends to do it together!
46．We can put the cans into the green bins. ( )
47．The blue trash bins are for the “Kitchen waste”. ( )
48．Expired medicine is harmful to people. ( )
49．We can put all the trash into the black bins. ( )
50．After special processing (特殊处理), maybe we can use the things in the blue bins again. ( )
答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
【分析】短文主要介绍了玛丽的个人情况。
1．句意：玛丽在_________大学学习。A美国，B中国，C英国，D中国的。根据文中句子Now, I’m a student of Beijing University.可知她现在在北京大学上学，故选B。
2．句意：划线的单词在汉语中意思是__________。tutor是名词，意思是家庭教师，故选D。
3．句意：玛丽在___________是空闲的。A星期一早上，B星期六下午，C星期五晚上，D星期日早上。根据文中句子I have time in the afternoon from Monday to Saturday. 可知星期一到星期六下午她是空闲的，故选B。
4．句意：玛丽每节课可以得到_________美元。根据文中句子My class is 20 dollars every hour. And it is usually two hours.可知玛丽的课是1小时20美元，1节课是两小时，所以每节课可以得到40美元，故选C。
5．句意：下面哪一个是正确的？A玛丽来自中国。B玛丽可以帮助孩子们学习英语。C玛丽的电话号码是3236677。D玛丽是北京大学的一名老师。根据文中句子And I can also teach them some English.可知玛丽可以帮助孩子们学习英语，故选B。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了侏红小蜻蜓。
6．句意：侏红小蜻蜓住在______。A伦敦，B四川，C纽约，根据“Range: Asia (亚洲)”，可知侏红小蜻蜓住在亚洲，四川是亚洲的城市，故选B。
7．句意：侏红小蜻蜓是世界上______蜻蜓。A最长的，B最小的，C最大的，根据“The scarlet dwarf is the world's smallest dragonfly.”，可知侏红小蜻蜓是世界上最小的蜻蜓，故选B。
8．句意：Handstand的意思是_____。根据短文语境可知handstand的意思是倒立，故选C。
9．句意：雄性侏红小蜻蜓是______。A红色的，B白色的，C黄色的，根据“The male's (雄性) body is red.”，可知雄性侏红小蜻蜓是红色的，故选A。
10．句意：侏红小蜻蜓倒立以______。A寻找食物，B睡觉，C保持凉爽，根据“The scarlet dwarf lifts its tail end to the sky. So the rest of the body stays cool.”，可知侏红小蜻蜓倒立以保持凉爽，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是安娜和鲍勃的回帖。讲述了自己的经历并提出了建议。
11．句意：吉姆害怕_______。A在许多人面前说话；B放弃在学校演讲；C向别人寻求帮助；根据文中“I have to give a speech (做演讲) at our flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) and I feel really afraid of it. ”在我们的升旗仪式上，我必须发表演讲，我真的很害怕。可知吉姆害怕在许多人面前说话。故选A。
12．句意：______现在喜欢做公开演讲。根据文中“Now I enjoy giving public speeches.”可知是安娜喜欢做公众演讲。故选B。
13．句意：鲍勃______以前。A一直擅长做演讲；B经常喜欢做演讲；C有和吉姆一样的问题。根据文中“Before, I had to give a speech at the flag-raising ceremony, too. But when I gave the speech in front of the class, I couldn't speak very well. ”可知鲍勃和吉姆以前有一样的问题。故选C。
14．句意：鲍勃的建议是什么？A在父母面前练习这篇演讲；B向老师和朋友寻求帮助；C喜欢做公开演讲；根据文中“Please practice a lot! And talk to your teachers and friends, they can help you.”可知鲍勃认为老师和朋友能帮助你。故选B。
15．句意：在阅读完这些建议后，吉姆也许_______。A放弃演讲；B不再寻求帮助；C真正努力练习演讲；根据文中“ So just practice (练习) your speech in front of your parents again and again—I'm sure they can help you.和Please practice a lot! And talk to your teachers and friends, they can help you.”可知安娜和鲍勃都建议吉姆好好练习。所以最后吉姆应该会好好练习演讲。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了科学家袁隆平在水稻研究上对中国和许多其他国家的贡献。
16．句意：在这篇文章中，袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的______。A商人，B科学家，C老师，根据“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first one to grow a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). ”可知是科学家。故选B。
17．句意：画线单词 “enough”的意思是什么？根据“There are so many Chinese people, but we don't have enough food. ”可知有很多中国人，但是我们没有足够的食物。故选C。
18．句意：袁隆平的新水稻很强壮，因为农民可以在_____种植它。A不同的季节，B不同的农田。C不同的方法。根据“The new rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in different farmland (农田), also in bad weather.”可知是在不同的农田里。故选B。
19．句意：哪个排序是正确的？a.袁在海里种植水稻。b.中国人非常饿。c.袁种植一种杂交水稻，根据“People feel hungry every day, even some people get sick. I want to work on a new kind of hybrid rice. 2017, “ Now, we can even grow rice in the sea.”可知A选项正确，故选A。
20．句意：从这个故事中，我们知道______。A在1964年在中国食物不是一个大问题。B袁隆平不能为世界做任何事。C袁隆平帮助中国和很多其他的国家。根据“Yuan Longping also helped many other countries grow the kind of hybrid rice. ”可知C选项正确，故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲的是中国在世界的影响不包括食品，语言和太空。
21．句意：________许多国家欢迎来自中国的。A昂贵的食物。B快餐。C美味的食物。根据文中句子“Delicious Food is welcomed in many countries. People around the world like them.”得知美味的食物在许多国家都很受欢迎。故选C。
22．句意：中国科学家和医生做得很好，因为他们能做到______。A保持健康。B帮助家人。C帮助许多国家的人。根据文中句子“They have made the vaccine (疫苗). And the vaccines are helping people in many countries.”得知这些疫苗正在帮助许多国家的人们。故选C。
23．句意：在许多美国学校，哪一个是正确的？ A有些孩子学唱中文歌曲。B不欢迎说汉语。C所有的老师都会说汉语。根据文中句子“ Some kids learn to sing Chinese songs and speak Chinese. ”得知一些孩子学习唱中文歌曲和说中文。故选A。
24．句意：世界各地的科学家在________可以用China's Eye来工作。A.2020年12月31日。B.2021年 7月1日。C.2021年 3月15日，根据文中句子“ Scientists around the world can work with China’s Eye from March 31st, 2021. ”得知从2021年 3月31日起，世界各地的科学家可以用中国的眼睛进行研究。故选B。
25．句意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？A.中国菜很好吃。B中国正在走向世界。C.美国人会说汉语。根据文中章节美食，中国抗疫和中国太空总结说明中国的强大，中国正在走向世界，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍护士们穿什么颜色的衣服。
26．句意：人们称_____“白衣天使”。由短文People often call nurses the "angels in white"可知人们称护士为白衣天使，选项A科学家，选项B厨师，选项C护士，故选C。
27．句意：护士们总穿白色的衣服吗？由短文They don't always wear white clothes可知他们不总是穿白色的衣服，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：照顾老人的护士经常穿_____。由短文Those who take care of old people often wear blue可知照顾老人的护士穿蓝色衣服，选项A粉色，选项B白色，选项C蓝色，故选C。
29．句意：划线短语“looking after”是什么意思？根据短文推测应是照顾的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
30．句意：许多护士日夜工作，他们很____。由短文They are very brave and kind可知他们非常勇敢和善良，选项A善良和勇敢，选项B严厉和年轻，选项C安静和聪明，故选A。
【点睛】
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克父母的职业。
31．句意：迈克家有_____口人。根据“There are four members (成员) in my family. They’re my father, my mother, my dog and I.”，可知迈克家有3口人，故选C。
32．句意：迈克的爸爸在______工作。police station警察局，train station火车站，bus station公共汽车站，根据“My father is a policeman.”，可知迈克的爸爸是警察，应该在警察局工作，故选A。
33．句意：迈克的妈妈是一名______老师。A语文，B英语，C数学，根据“My mother is a teacher. Every day, she has two English classes in the morning and one in the afternoon.”，可知迈克的妈妈是一名英语老师，故选B。
34．句意：迈克的妈妈一天有______节课。根据“Every day, she has two English classes in the morning and one in the afternoon.”，可知迈克的妈妈一天有三节课，故选A。
35．句意：迈克爱他的_______。A爸爸，B妈妈，根据“I love my parents very much.”，可知迈克爱他的爸爸妈妈，故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克家的规则。
36．句意：杰克一定擅长____。A游泳，B足球，C画画，D篮球，根据“Jack is in the Swimming Club (俱乐部).”可推断杰克擅长游泳，故选A。
37．句意：杰克晚饭后总是____。A看电视，B玩电脑游戏，C和他的父母交谈，D和他的家人散步，根据“They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知晚饭后杰克总是和家人交谈，故选C。
38．句意：杰克对他的父母说“我爱你们”____。A在他上学前，B在他睡觉前，C当他父母帮助他时，D选项A和B都是，根据“Jack says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知杰克上学前和睡觉前都会对父母说“我爱你们”，故选D。
39．句意：哪个句子不是正确的？A杰克的父母每天早晨做一些运动。B杰克总是和家人谈论他的学校和朋友。C杰克的父母在家不说“我爱你”。D杰克的家人总是对彼此表示感谢。根据“His parents say it to him too.”此处it指“I love you”，可知杰克的父母在家会对杰克说“我爱你”，故选C。
40．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是哪一个？A做运动保持健康，B幸福的家庭规则，C经常表达爱和感谢，D家庭时光，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍杰克家的家庭规则，故选B。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【分析】本文介绍了迈克一家去昆明，在去旅馆的路上把包落在出租车上，司机送到警察局的事情。
41．句意：迈克乘出租车去昆明。根据短文中的 Last holiday my family went there by plane.可知迈克乘飞机去昆明，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
42．句意：司机告诉迈克关于昆明的事。根据短文中的The driver was very friendly. He told us many things about Kunming.可知司机告诉迈克关于昆明的事，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：迈克的妈妈把包忘在出租车上了。根据短文中的I found my bag was in the taxi.可知迈克把包忘在出租车上了，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
44．句意：警察帮助迈克找到他的包。根据短文中的 In the afternoon a man came into the police station. He had my bag. I was so excited to see the taxi driver again. 可知是出租车司机帮助迈克找到他的包，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
45．句意：出租车司机拿着迈克的包。根据短文中的In the afternoon a man came into the police station. He had my bag. I was so excited to see the taxi driver again. 可知出租车司机拿着迈克的包，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文介绍了垃圾分类的方式并呼吁大家一起做。
46．题干句意：我们可以把罐头放进绿色的箱子里。根据“We should put the leftover (残羹剩饭) into the green bins.”可知绿色是厨余垃圾，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
47．题干句意：蓝色垃圾桶是用来放“厨房垃圾”的。根据“They are for the ‘Recyclable (可回收) waste’.”可知是放可回收垃圾的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
48．题干句意：过期的药对人有害。根据“We should put the used batteries(电池), expired medicine (过期药)... into the red bins. They are for the “Harmful (有害的) waste”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
49．题干句意：我们可以把所有的垃圾放进黑色的垃圾桶。根据“They are for the “Other waste”可知是放其他垃圾，不是所有垃圾，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
50．题干句意：经过特殊处理, 也许我们可以再次使用蓝色箱子里的东西。根据“They are for the ‘Recyclable (可回收) waste’.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
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