(共47张PPT)
人教版 八年级下册
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A 3a-3c
What’s the name of the movie
Before Reading
Robinson Crusoe
Pre-reading
Have you read Robinson Crusoe
If you have read it, what do you know about this story
Friday
Have you read Robinson Crusoe
If so,how much do you know about this story
Who wrote the classic
Who are the main characters
What is it mainly about
How do you like it
Daniel Defoe.
Robinson and Friday.
It is mainly about Robinson’s life
on an island.
I think it is ---.
Warming up
1
Let's test-- How much do you know about Robinson Crusoe
1. Robinson Crusoe __________ is a western classic.
2. It is written by __________
3. It mainly tells about his life on the__________(a piece of land in the middle of the sea).
4. He used__________ to shoot birds for food and __________ to cut things.
5. Then one day , he found some__________of another man's feet on the sand. Something has changed from that day on.
鲁滨逊漂流记
Daniel Defoe
marks
guns
knives
island
A classic
Look at the picture and predict:
Who are they
What are they doing
What’s the story between them
In this movie, we could see two main characters. One was _________________and the other man was __________.
Robinson Crusoe
Friday
Do you know them
There were a lot of useful_______ and food on the broken ship.
tools
A. tools B. clothes
/ tu l /
tool
n. 工具
根据图片,学习词汇
Robinson found the ______of another man’s feet on the _____ .
marks
A. sizes B. marks
/ s nd /
sand
n. 沙地
A. farm B. sand
sand
/ mɑ k /
mark
n. 痕迹
He used his ____ to kill the cannibals / k n b lz / (食人肉者).
gun
A. gun B. knife
/ ɡ n /
gun
n. 枪
3a
This story is written in the first person, which is easy to understand.
I
1
2
It is written according to the timeline.
Fast reading
1.Which of following is True according to the passage ________
Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island .
Robinson Crusoe has lost his everything except his life.
Robinson used the ship to build a house
2.Which of following is Not True according to the passage _______
A.Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.
B.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men from a ship.
C.Friday is so wise that he can learn some English from Robinson.
Read the passage and choose the right answer
B
A
While-reading
1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
Correct the sentences.
3c
nothing
Robinson
nothing
cut down trees
Robinson
Some cannibals
Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me.
Detailed reading
What do “them” and “him” refer to(指代)
them
A: cannibals B: two men from a ship
him
√
A: Robinson B: the other man from the ship
√
正确理解指示代词在句子中的含义
Please read paragrph 1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Para 1
He found the broken______and made a ______. He brought back many things, _________________, ______,
_________________ .
ship
boat
food and drink
tools
knives and guns
He tried his best to make his life _______.
Why did he bring back these things
He used the knives to__________________and
_________________.
He went out with the gun to ____________________
for _____.
He used the tools to _________________________.
cut down trees
build a house
kill animals and birds
food
grow fruit and vegetables
comfortable
safe
Let's read Para.1 for Robinson's problems and solutions.
found the ship and made a boat
cut down trees and made a house
used the gun to kill animals and birds
learnt to grow fruit and vegetables
met Friday
If you were on an island, what things would you take and why
a bed
food
a smartphone
books
clothes
pets
tools
a calendar
Further
reading
So he had two choices.
He could give up all hope
or fight to survive.
relaxed
All of these things are very useful in our life. But Robinson had nothing.
What did he do next
Para1
From nothing to a comfortable life, Robinson did a lot of hard work.
house
boat
meat
smart
independent
nothing
food and drink
fruit and vegetables
tools
knives and guns
What do you think of him
We can always find something good in bad situation if we look for it.
He looked for good things even in difficult and dangerous situations.
“Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.”
good thing
Para1
bad thing
What else can we learn from him
___Robinson named the man Friday.
___He saw some marks on the sand.
___Robinson taught Friday to speak English.
___He killed the cannibals and saved one
man.
Para 2
Please read paragragh 2 and put these sentences into the right order.
3
1
4
2
食人族
印迹
4
Let's read Para.2 for True or False.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
1. Robinson found the marks of another man's feet on the tree.
2. Robinson saw some robots trying to kill two men.
3. One of the two men died and the other ran towards his house.
4. Robinson named the man Friday because he liked Friday best.
5. Friday is stupid and he hasn't learned any English.
F
F
F
F
T
sand
cannibals
that was the day they met
smart
has
How did he feel when he saw the marks
1. Robinson saw some marks on the sand.
“Who else is on my island
How long have they been here ”
afraid
shocked
brave
2. He killed the cannibals and saved one man.
Why did he do that
Because the cannibals tried to kill two men.
No. One died, the other man ran towards him. Robinson helped and saved him.
Did he save the two men
3. He named the man Friday.
How did he remember the dates
He made some marks on the wood to remember the dates.
Why did Robinson call the man Friday
Because that was the day they met.
careful
4. Robinson taught Friday to speak English.
Was Robinson lonely after that
No. Friday could speak English and communicate with him.
Life with a friend is ______________________
than living alone.
easier
more
colorful
Robinson lived on the island for 28 years.
They were saved by a ship passing by.
The ending of this story
A few weeks ago, I found the marks
of another man’s feet on the sand.
Who else is on my island How long
they here Not long after
that, I saw some cannibals trying to
kill two men from a broken ship. One
of them died but the other ran
towards my house. I helped him kill
the cannibals. This man now lives
with me and helps me. I named him
Friday because that was the day I
met him. He is smart and I
already him some English.
When I first arrived on this island, I
had nothing. But I the ship
and a small boat. I’
back many things I can use---food
and drink, tools, knives and guns.
Although I everything, I
not my life. So I will not
give up and I will wait for another
ship. I already down trees
and a house. I go out with my
gun almost every day to kill animals
and birds for food. I’m even
learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
观察与思考:
使用现在完成时是为了表过去发生的动作对_______造成的______________。
影响或结果
现在
ve brought
have lost
have cut
built
have been
have
taught
have lost
’ve found
made
Read the passage again and underline.
found the ship
made a small boat
brought back many things
cut down trees
built a house
killed animals and birds
grew fruit and vegetables
learnt to grow…
He kept working hard and doing everything actively
did everything well
saved Friday and taught him
Hard-working
Never give up
wise and skillful
智慧的 灵巧的
kind
善良的
分析人物特点
What do you think of Robinson
积极地
Deep thinking
Para. 1
Who
Where
What
Why
How
When
Robinson
when Robinson first ________ on the _______
________ a small boat;
________ back many things;
________ down trees;
________ a house;
________ animals and birds;
________ fruit and vegetables
in order to _____________
Life was ________, but he didn’t ________.
made
cut
built
killed
grew
brought
arrived
island
make a living
difficult
give up
步骤1:梳理内容
阅读策略:归纳信息
Summarizing
步骤2:找准信息
步骤3:归纳导图
Summarize
运用思维导图,归纳故事情节
Para. 2
Who
Where
What
When
请归纳第二段故事情节
阅读策略:归纳信息
Summarizing
Robinson
_______________
_______ the marks of another man’s feet;
_____ some cannibals ______ two men;
______ one of the men and named him _______;
______ with Friday and taught him _______
saw
killing
saved
Friday
found
a few weeks ago
on the _____ of the island
lived
English
sand
步骤1:梳理内容
步骤2:找准信息
步骤3:归纳导图
Summarizing
When he first _______ on this island, he had _________. But he has _________ the ship and _________ a small boat. He’s _________ back many things he can use—food and drink, ________, knives and _________. Although he has_________ everything, He has not lost his __________. So he will not ________ and he will wait for _________ ship. He _________already ________ down trees and _________ a house. He goes out _______his gun everyday to kill animals and birds for food. He’s even learning to _________ fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, he found the __________of another man’s feet on the _________.Not long after that, he saw some _____________trying to kill two men from a __________ ship._______ ________ them died but the other ran _________ his house. He saved the man and ________ him Friday because that was the day he ______ him.
arrived
nothing
found
made
brought
tools
guns
lost
life
give up
another
has
cut
built
with
grow
marks
sand
cannibals
broken
One
of
towards
named
met
Retell the story
after reading
Can you introduce this book to others
It's about...
He liked...
His ship ...
He arrived...
... found...
...saw...
… saved...
...named...
These days, I read a book, Robinson Crusoe.
I like this story because...brave/ smart/careful...
else adj. & adv. 另外( 的),其他(的)
常用在who, whose, what , when, where 等疑问词之后;
也放在以-one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的复合不定代词/ 副词之后。
What else do you need 你还需要什么?
This book must be somebody else’s.
这本书一定是别人的。
Language Points
else 用在疑问词/不定代词之后, 也可后加’s。 Where else did she go
This book must be somebody else’s.
other “其他的,另外的”,位于名词之前 What other things can you see in the picture
Language Points
One...the other... (两者中的)一个…,另一个…
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.
Some...the others…(三者或以上)一些 …,其余的…
Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball, the others are playing football.
男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球,其余的正在踢足球。
Some...others…(三者或以上)一些 …,一些…
Language Points
—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose
— Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave
________ to myself. (哈尔滨)
A. another B. the other C. other
Language Points
towards prep.朝;向;对着
for 常用在leave, start后,表运动的方向或目的地。
to 置于go, come, return, move等词后,表示目的地。
towards 意为“朝;向”,只说明运动方向,无“到达”之意。
Language Points
They’ll leave for Xi’an to travel.
他们要去西安旅游。
When will you come to our school
你将什么时候来我们学校?
She was walking towards the town.
她正往镇上走去。
一、根据汉语提示写出句中所缺单词或短语
1. That man made a ________(记号)on one side of the boat.
2. The boys are playing on the________ ( 沙滩).
3. He pushed the plate ________(朝) me and offered me an apple.
4. Finally, the plane _________ (着陆) safely at Beijing Capital
International Airport.
5. The computer is an important ______(工具) for us.
mark
sand
towards
landed
tool
Exercises
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。
An elephant is the biggest animal________ ________.
2.他宁死不屈。
He would rather_______ _______ ________than give in.
3.从这里到伦敦要多长时间?
______ ______ does it take to get to London from here
on land
lose his life
How long
Exercises
3. 莉莉和她的姐姐看起来一样。我不能分辨出她们。
Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from ________ ________.
4. 我昨天半夜里醒了。
I woke up ________ ________ ________ ________ the night yesterday.
the other
in the middle of
Exercises
三 单项选择
—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose
— Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
Is there _________ island near your city
A. a B. an C. D. /
When the dog was running _______ me, I felt afraid.
A. along B. towards C. forward D. with
1
2
B
B
3
B
There is a big supermarket on _________ side of the street.
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
The old picture is just a part of his _________. He also has lots of ancient coins.
A. pop B. classic C. treasure D. land
—Will you please go to see the movie Harry Potter with me
— No, I won’t. I ______ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
4
6
D
C
B
5
We see there are many marks of another man’s feet _________.
A. to the sand B. under the sand
C. on the sand D. at the sands
I saw Tom _______ basketball when I walked by the playground.
A. play B. plays
C. playing D. played
7
C
C
8
1. Recite the new words and expressions.
2. Retell the story of Robinson Crusoe, and write it down.