高一英语答案：
听力： CAABC, CCCAA, BABBA, BBBCC
阅读： BCC, CADB, BCAD, CGFBE
完型： CADAB, AADBB, ACCDA
语法填空：56．change 57．what 58．is 59．creativity 60．as 61. an 62．to live
63．equally 64．which 65．Drawn
单句翻译：
I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
With the camera still held, I turned slowly and froze.
It is gardening that can allow people to be at one with nature.
作文一：
Dear Jane:
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival, let me tell you something about it.
It is usually in January or February. There are many activities we usually do. We clean the house and buy a lot of things. Children often wear new clothes. We usually have a big dinner with family members and say “Happy New Year!” to each other. Parents and relatives always give “lucky money” to children. We also buy presents or flowers to visit friends or relatives. We have parties and watch TV to kill time.
I like the Chinese Spring Festival best and I feel happy to get together with my family.
作文二：
Possible version:
Para. 1:
I watched the man very carefully when Amanda went to the restroom. Gradually, I was so fed up about the staring that I came to the long table, trying to make some complaint about the rudeness. “Excuse me, sir. I don’t think we know each other, so please stop staring at us. It’s impolite and also annoying. We just want to enjoy our meal peacefully.” I said, before they could respond, I rushed back to my seat with a pounding heart. Fortunately, the man didn’t say anything and stop watching us as well. After we finished our meal, I called server to settle the bill.
Para. 2:
The server came to tell us our meal had been paid for. I was surprised and asked who did this. “It’s from the long table. And they also ordered dessert for your daughter.” At that time, I had mixed feelings. “Why did they do this for us ” I asked. “The white-haired family patriarch said it was because your daughter looked like his granddaughter who passed away one year ago because of cancer.” It turned out that I was rude and misunderstood. I stood where I was, speechless and ashamed.哈尔滨市南岗区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Reporter and actor.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Teacher and student.
2．What does the woman look forward to
A．Meeting her aunt.
B．Finishing her work.
C．Traveling with the man.
3．What subject is the man taking
A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.
4．Who will be absent from the dinner
A．Vicky. B．Amy. C．Mom.
5．What kinds of bananas does the woman want
A．The green ones.
B．The pure yellow ones.
C．The ones with brown spots.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6．What was the weather like in the country
A．It snowed a lot.
B．It rained nearly every day.
C．There was a lot of sunshine.
7．What did Sue think of the people in the country
A．They were tall. B．They were strange. C．They were friendly.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
8．What’s the girl’s trouble
A．She can’t find a suitable job.
B．She wants to go to college but her parents don’t agree.
C．She can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job.
9．What might the girl do in the end
A．Go to university.
B．Look for a job.
C．Study at home and depend on her parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10．What is the woman interested in seeing
A．An exhibition of paintings.
B．A Broadway play.
C．An opera.
11．When did New York get its nickname
A．In the early 18th century.
B．In the early 20th century.
C．In the late 19th century.
12．How does the woman describe New York
A．Fascinating. B．Huge. C．Popular
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13．When does the woman usually watch TV
A．After midnight.
B．When she is bored.
C．After she has dinner.
14．Why was the man unhappy
A．The food was terrible.
B．He lost his meal tickets.
C．The TV program was boring.
15．How many dollars are the meal tickets worth
A．Over fifty dollars. B．Over fifteen dollars. C．More than forty dollars.
16．Why did the man feel even worse
A．He didn’t sleep well.
B．He wasted so much time.
C．The woman had the same problem.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17．How many languages does Saint Mary’s school teach now
A．3. B．4 C．5.
18．Which of the following isn’t mentioned about the program
A．China offers books.
B．China sends some teachers.
C．China partly pays teachers in the school.
19．How many American schools and universities join the program
A．More than 15. B．About 40. C．Over 50.
20．What can we infer in the talk in the United States
A．Fewer people study Chinese.
B．It is short of various teachers.
C．More and more people learn Chinese.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
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Creative writing is taught live online by experienced teachers. Great for ages 7+ and divided into age-based groups, this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun new skills. Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers. So, with flexible classes to choose, your child will never miss a beat!
21．Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs
A．Graduates looking for jobs.
B．High schoolers expecting college life.
C．College students seeking more credits.
D．College students needing social practice.
22．What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common
A．They make arrangements for work.
B．They include overnight activities.
C．They offer personalized learning.
D．They improve personal creativity.
23．Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules
A．ID Tech Summer Camp.
B．Independent Lake Camp.
C．Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp.
D．Summer Academic Youth Programs.
B
Of course, she wasn't really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us — at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.
As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.
Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie's visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam process, Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this coin," she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother.” So, I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.
I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In people's eyes Aunt Fannie's success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Neither have made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.
24．Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie" in conversations
A．She liked Aunt Fannie's recipe. B．She was frightened of Aunt Fannie.
C．She enjoyed her parents ’reactions. D．She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie".
25．The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．Aunt Fannie B．the author's grandmother
C．the author's mother D．Aunt Fannie' s grandmother
26．In the last paragraph, the author encourages readers to ________.
A．hold onto the first coin in life B．make as many friends as possible
C．make money with their own hands D．spend more time with family and friends
27．What could be the best title for this passage
A．The Key to Success B．Blueberry Jam Recipe
C．A Fortune Built from a Coin D．A Relationship of Trust
C
Can a computer think That depends on what you mean by “think”. If solving a mathematical problem is “thinking”, then a computer can “think” and do so much faster than a man. Most mathematical problems can be solved quite mechanically by repeating certain straightforward processes over and over again. Even the simple computers of today can be geared for that.
It is frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are “programmed” to do so. They can only do what men have them do. One must remember that human beings also can only do what they are “programmed” to do. Our genes “program” us the instant the fertilized ovum is formed, and our potentialities are limited by that “program”.
Our “program” is so much more enormously complex, though, that we might like to define “thinking” in terms of the creativity that goes into writing a great play or composing a great symphony, into developing a brilliant scientific theory or a profound moral judgment. In that sense, computers certainly can’t think and neither can most humans.
Surely, though, if a computer can be made complex enough, it can be as creative as humans. If it could be made as complete as a human brain, it could be the equivalent of a human brain and do whatever a human brain can do.
But how long will it take to build a computer complex enough to duplicate the human brain Perhaps not as long as someone thinks. Long before we approach a computer as complex as our brain, we will perhaps build a computer that is at least complex enough to design another computer more complex than itself. This more complex computer could design one still more complex and so on and so on and so on.
In other words, once we pass a certain critical point, the computers take over and there is a “complexity explosion”. In a very short time thereafter, computers may exist that not only duplicate the human brain but far surpass it.
28．In what sense does the writer think that humans are programmed
A．He thinks a man’s abilities are not limited, as a computer’s are.
B．Their characteristics, powers, etc. are fixed before birth.
C．In the sense that humans will always be superior to computers.
D．Computers must be operated by men, but man can operate by himself.
29．The writer mentions two kinds of “thinking”. They are________.
A．mathematical thinking and language thinking
B．writing thinking and composing thinking
C．mechanical thinking and creative thinking
D．none of the above
30．What does the “critical point” in the last paragraph refer to
A．When one computer is itself clever enough to design a better one.
B．The point at which a computer is an exact copy of a human brain.
C．When a computer can be made as creative as we are.
D．When the computers destroy each other in an explosion.
31．The underlined word “explosion” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A．damage B．noise C．excitement D．leap forward
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
One question has fascinated me my entire adult life: what causes some people to become world-class leaders, performers, and change-makers, while most others remain ordinary After reading thousands of biographies, academic studies, I've noticed they share a common practice- time management. 32 .
Stop wasting time on unimportant things
Make a detailed time list of your entire day from the minute you wake up till the time you go to bed. You have to really see what your time is being spent on in order to see where you can cut back and reallocate. Assign the amount of time you spend on each of those activities (including time spent watching TV, on Social Media, and any extracurricular activities). 33 . Add up the total time, then re-allocate that time to your goal(s).
Cut your time spent on social media
The time you spend on the Internet should be limited unless you're using social media to increase your business reach. 34 .Cut your time spent on the Internet and change to activities directly related to your goals.
35 .
It's always easy to list the reasons for not doing something. What should we do about that For every excuse you give yourself, find an equally compelling reason to push forward. Chances are that you will come up with more reasons to do it than excuses not to.
Make a daily "to do” list
Sometimes you're not going to get to everything on your list. And that's fine. Tomorrow is another day and let what you didn't finish the day before be the first thing you work on the next day. So, keep your daily to-do lists short and focus on the activities that will have the greatest impact. 36 . It's important to work hard, but it's also important to work smart. So focus on each day, one day at a time.
A．List the reasons.
B．Don't make excuses.
C．The following tips may help you make good use of time.
D．Doing one thing can have a greater impact than doing five.
E．Focus on daily activities rather than make lists for next month.
F．It is a huge time killer and provides no real substantial benefits.
G．Then start removing any activities that do not add value to your life.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gabe and I were taking a road trip from Weyburn to Nelson. At around 5: 30 pm, we were 41 on a mountain road. I was texting my family. We weren’t 42 there’d recently been flooding in the area.
When I 43 from my phone, I saw a wave of mud racing down the mountain. Gabe tried to brake, but it was too late. The mudslide sent our car 44 down the cliff. It 45 on its side among some trees.
I don’t know how long we were unconscious, but I woke up to the 46 of Gabe moaning (呻吟). We had no phone signal, so all we could do was 47 for help. But my chest hurt too much to even 48 . So Gabe started shouting as loud as he could.
Luckily, four men spotted us and went to our 49 . On our way up, Gabe was in shock, slipping in and out of 50 , and I 51 didn’t think he was going to make it.
When the medical team finally reached us, they 52 us into separate ambulances. I was swearing a lot as they took us away-I didn’t think I’d ever see my boyfriend again.
We spent weeks in hospital. Even after 53 , I’ll walk with a limp for the rest of my life, and Gabe lost the vision in his left eye.
Before this all happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. We’re even more 54 now. Despite the 55 we suffered, we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life.
41．A．cycling B．hiking C．driving D．evacuating
42．A．aware B．optimistic C．confident D．anxious
43．A．gave in B．checked out C．fell apart D．looked up
44．A．dropping B．erupting C．crashing D．sheltering
45．A．tapped B．landed C．cracked D．swept
46．A．sound B．behavior C．company D．scene
47．A．cry B．wave C．turn D．fire
48．A．suffer B．beat C．shake D．breathe
49．A．site B．rescue C．emergency D．struggle
50．A．amazement B．consciousness C．mind D．demand
51．A．honestly B．obviously C．responsibly D．confusingly
52．A．treated B．drove C．loaded D．exchanged
53．A．exercises B．restorations C．operations D．experiments
54．A．determined B．curious C．focused D．positive
55．A．injuries B．ruins C．sweats D．traps
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To raise snails well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening, 56 (change) soil every two weeks, and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruits. This is 57 Sun Youxiang, a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, capital city of east China's Zhejinang province, concluded after raising snails for one year.
From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class. Witnessing the reproduction of animals 58 (be) a precious experience for kids. Their 59 (create), patience, and respect for life will be stimulated as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the assignment served 60 a good example of life education. Practice is 61 essential step in learning, which will benefit the kids for a life time.
Life education allows kids to know how 62 (live) with nature and creatures in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an 63 (equal) important subject as Chinese and Math in primary schools, 64 aims to improve students' knowledge about the surroundings. 65 (draw) by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in the long run.
第四部分：单句翻译（运用所给词汇或短语，将句子翻译成英语。每句2分，共10分）
我正在脑中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女孩用肘推了我一下。（be doing…when）
虽然技术已经改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但是友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。 (one’s longing for; remain)
端午节的庆祝活动在中国农历五月初五举行。(take place)
相机依然举着，我慢慢地转身，僵住了。(with的复合结构)
园艺能让人们与自然融为一体。(it is…that 强调句)
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华。你的美国朋友Jane对中国春节特别感兴趣，请写一篇短文，向她介绍一下中国的春节。内容包括：1. 时间
2. 传统活动
3. 欢迎她来中国体验春节
注意：1. 字数80左右
2. 行文连贯, 囊括所有要点
Dear Jane，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节：（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a single mom, living with my eight-year-old girl Amanda. Luckily, we had many people around us who helped us to get by. But I felt that I wasn’t doing enough to give my girl enough time. Life for me lacked magic and excitement.
But one Friday night was special. Amanda and I arrived at one of her favorite restaurants. We were seated next to a large group at a long table, who were clearly celebrating something. They were three generations of a family. I looked over at them, longing for that same family atmosphere. As their celebration continued, I caught the white-haired family patriarch（家长） watching me. He would look over and stare at me but then quickly look away.
Amanda talked happily throughout the meal, enjoying her chicken and telling the details of her spelling test that day. My heart nearly burst as I saw her happiness.
However, the man at the next table kept watching us. What was he looking at My handbag whose color had faded Or was it my ringless finger that told the general public I was unmarried Whatever he was looking at, it was annoying and started to make me nervous.
“Can I have dessert ” asked Amanda, not knowing what was happening around. “Next time. I am watching our money and there will be no dessert this time,” I said. As the words came out of my mouth, the man was staring again. What did he want
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched the man very carefully when Amanda went to the restroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The server came to tell us our meal had been paid for.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
