河南省南阳市卧龙区2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语3月月考

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河南省南阳市卧龙区2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语3月月考
一、阅读理解（共40分）
（2023八下·卧龙月考）阅读短文，回答问题
When it comes to the question on how you feel about the 7-day Spring Festival holiday, different people have different answers.
Annie I can't tell you how excited I went to Beijing with my parents. We went to many museum and tasted traditional Beijing food. The most exciting time was during our visit to Tian'anmen Square. How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there!
Tony I didn't travel anywhere but stayed in my city, visiting friends and relatives(亲戚), It may be boring for some people. But I don't think so. I like staying with my family. It was the happiest time during the short holiday
Bill I went to Mount Huang with my cousins. There, a foreign boy asked me the way. I felt so nervous to talk to him. At last, he said "Thank you and happy Spring Festival" to me. I think I should study English it is really useful
Dan My parents took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived there. I couldn't believe my eyes. I was surprised and sad to see the river polluted by some factories. I heard it crying for help. But what can I do
1．What didn't Annie do in Beijing
A．Had traditional food. B．Watched the national flag rising.
C．Visited museums. D．Visited friends.
2．How did Bill feel when a foreign boy asked him the way
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
3．The underlined word "it" refers to .
A．the countryside B．the holiday
C．the factory D．the river
4．What may Bill do later according to his words
A．Travel to a foreign country.
B．Think about what to do for the village.
C．Join an English club.
D．Stay with his parents more often.
5．We can know from the passage that .
A．Annie loves her country very much
B．Tony didn't do anything but stayed at home
C．Bill's parents took him to climb Mount Huang
D．Dan felt good when he went back from his grandparents' home
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人谈到对春节7天假期的感受时的不同的回答。
【点评】考查 阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地找出关键词句，最终确定答案。
1．细节题。根据第一个表格We went to many museum and tasted traditional Beijing food. The most exciting time was during our visit to Tian'anmen Square. How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there!我们去了许多博物馆，品尝了北京的传统美食。最激动人心的时刻是在我们参观天安门广场期间。看到国旗在那里升起，我们感到多么自豪，可知没有看望朋友，故选D。
2．细节题。根据第三个表格I felt so nervous to talk to him.可知Bill和外国男孩说话时感到很紧张，故选C。
3．推断题。根据第四个表格I was surprised and sad to see the river polluted by some factories.看到这条河被一些工厂污染，我既惊讶又难过，可知我听到工厂大声呼救，it代指工厂，即factory，故选C。
4．细节题。根据第三个表格I think I should study English it is really useful我想我应该学习英语——它真的很有用，可知Bill可能加入英语俱乐部学习英语，故选C。
5．细节题。根据第一个表格How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there!看到国旗在那里升起，我们感到多么自豪，可知Annie非常喜欢她的国家，故选A。
（2023八下·卧龙月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (损坏). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn't listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.
One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friends birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually (不经意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn't find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the comer. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn't help crying.
Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, "Yes, mom."
"Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish."
"I will try", said Mary. And her mom promised to repair(修理)the toy as well as she could.
6．What did Mary and her mom argue about
A．Her books. B．Her playthings.
C．Her way of making friends. D．Her habit of carelessness.
7．Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom
A．Because her gift was broken.
B．Because Dash broke her book.
C．Because Dash annoyed her friends.
D．Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.
8．Which is the right order of the following things
①Dash broke the toy ②Mary put the toy in her room
③Mary found the toy in the comer ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary
A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．②①③④
9．What does the underlined "irritated" in the fourth paragraph probably means_______.
A．glad B．scared C．angry D．interested
10．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Listen to our parents
B．Be kind to our pets
C．Get on well with our Mends, and we'll get birthday gifts.
D．Be careful with our things and we'll develop a good habit
【答案】6．D
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了玛丽是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次，她都不改。有一次，她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她乱放东西的坏习惯，让狗把礼物破坏了。从此以后，她知道要改正自己的这个坏毛病。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节题。根据Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy,and sometimes annoy her friends.Even worse,it would be of great harm to her all her life.But Mary didn't listen to her mom.So they argued a lot.她的妈妈经常告诉玛丽粗心大意的不良后果。粗心大意的习惯会使她不高兴，有时还会惹恼她的朋友。更糟糕的是，这将对她的一生造成极大的伤害。但是玛丽没有听她妈妈的话。所以她们经常争吵。可知，她们经常因为玛丽的粗心而争吵。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据Carrying the broken toy to her mom，she couldn't help crying她把坏了的玩具拿给妈妈，禁不住哭了起来。可知因为她给朋友准备的礼物坏了。故选A。
8．细节理解题。① 达什打碎了玩具
②玛丽把玩具放在她的房间里
③玛丽在角落里发现了玩具
④妈妈会帮玛丽修理玩具根据Mary put the toy in her room casually可知玛丽把玩具放在她的房间里是第一件事；根据Finally,she found the toy broken in the corner可知Dash把玩具弄坏了是第二件事；根据she found the toy broken in the corner可知玛丽在角落里发现了玩具是第三件事；根据And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could可知妈妈会给玛丽修理玩具是第四件事。综上所述，故选D。
9．推断题。A.高兴的；B.感到害怕的；C.生气的；D.感到有趣的。根据her pet dog had done this是她的爱犬干的，以及Then you should not be irritated,Mary,because the dog does not know t is wrong to play with your toy那你就不要......，玛丽，因为狗不知道玩你的玩具是不对的。可推知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，玛丽应该是很生气的，所以irritated的意思是"生气的"，angry与此同义。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter,to put your things away when you finish我希望这对你以后是个教训，用完东西要收拾好。以及通读全文可知，本文通过玛丽乱放东西的故事告诉我们，要把东西收拾好，养成好的习惯。D选项放好我们的东西，并且要养成一个好习惯，符合主题。故选D。
（2023八下·卧龙月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.
Going abroad (国外)will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don't go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with.
Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.
After you decide on your hotel, you'll know the dates(日期）of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you'd better book as soon as possible.
11．According to paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier
A．Spend less money. B．Save lots of time.
C．Get more information. D．Make more friends.
12．What does the underlined word "organize" means
A．宣传. B．组织. C．开发. D．构思.
13．What's the main idea of paragraph 4
A．Decide where to go. B．Find out who will go.
C．Choose the way for the trip. D．Know others' ideas for the trip.
14．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Special Trip. B．The Fun during the Trip.
C．Enjoy Your Trip. D．Preparations for a Trip.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了向读者提供了几则假期出行的建议和需要考虑因素。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句，最终理解句意确定正确答案。
11．细节题。根据Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.可知如果你早点开始计划，它也会帮助你省钱，故选A。
12．细节题。根据第一段Planning the trip well will help you have a good time.计划好这次旅行将有助于你度过一段美好的时光，可知如果这是你帮助组织的第一次旅行，就不要出国，所以下划线单词和plan的意思相近，即组织意思，故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.如果你和别人分享想法，你会有一次更快乐的旅行，可知主要讲了了解他人的想法，故选D。
14．文章结构题。根据第一段Planning the trip well will help you have a good time.计划好这次旅行将有助于你度过一段美好的时光，可知第一段总说计划旅行的好处；第二三四五段分别从四个方面介绍了如何计划，所以结构是C，故选C。
15．主旨题。根据全文可知向读者提供了几则假期出行的建议和需要考虑因素，可知讲的是计划旅行的事情，故选D。
（2023八下·卧龙月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Everyone worries. It's true even for kids. 　16． 　We asked 1,154 boys and girls, and they said it was the health of their loved ones.
Kids are most worried about their loved ones who are ill or who they think might have a health problem.
　17． 　The people they love mean a lot to them. If it's a parent, they might worry about something happening to him or her. Who would take care of them, be there for them, or know just how to make their favorite breakfast 　18． 　
Is there anyone you're worried about now If so, here are two ways to deal with it
Get the facts. If you hear a little piece of information when you mom or dad is talking on the phone to someone, don't get yourself worried　19． 　Just ask your mom or dad if someone is ill. If the answer is no, then you can stop worrying. If the answer is yes, ask your mom or dad to tell you what kind of illness it is and what Hie person needs to do. The good news is that there are treatments(治疗) and medicines for just about every kind of illness.
Talk it out. Some worries can be too much for kids.　20． 　 Sometimes he or she won't be able to change the things that worries you, but just getting your worries out of your heart and head can make you feel better.
A. So they get afraid and sad if one of their loved ones get ill. B. But what do kids worry about most C. Talking to someone can help you a lot. D. Why do kids worry about their loved ones E. First, find out what's happening.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们担心的事情，孩子们最担心他们所爱的人生病或者有其它健康问题，对此文章给出建议。
A.So they get afraid and sad if one of their loved ones get ill.所以，如果他们所爱的人生病了，他们会感到害怕和悲伤。
B.But what do kids worry about most 但是孩子们最担心的是什么？
C.Talking to someone can help you a lot.与某人交谈对你有很大帮助。
D.Why do kids worry about their loved ones 为什么孩子们会担心他们所爱的人？
E.First, find out what's happening.首先，了解发生了什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，如何根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
16．根据后句We asked 1,154 boys and girls, and they said it was the health of their loved ones.我们询问了1154名男孩和女孩，他们说这是他们所爱的人的健康问题，可知前句讲的是孩子们担心什么，故选B。
17．根据后句The people they love mean a lot to them.他们爱的人对他们来说意义重大，可知前句讲的是孩子们担心他们所爱之人的原因，故选D。
18．根据前句If it's a parent, they might worry about something happening to him or her. Who would take care of them, be there for them, or know just how to make their favorite breakfast 如果是父母，他们可能会担心发生在他或她身上的事情。谁会照顾他们，在他们身边，或者知道如何做他们最喜欢的早餐？，可知后句讲的是担心所爱的人生病后感到害怕和悲伤，故选A。
19．根据前文Get the facts.得到事实，可知后句讲的是首先不要担心，了解发生了什么，故选E。
20．根据前文Talk it out.说出来，可知后句讲的是与某人交谈对你有很大帮助，故选C。
二、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2023八下·卧龙月考） 完形填空
One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out for(参加…选拔）the school volleyball team, 21． I didn't make it. I didn't want to talk 22． anyone. My mother was 23． and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems.
My uncle welcomed us and 24． us for dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good 25． . He said, "Tommy, I'm 26． of you for your trying out for the team though you didn't make it. Do you know what I do Every year, I make a(n) 27． to try one new thing——like a new sport, a new book, or a new hobby. Trying new things can help you 28． up.
It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I 29． a different route(路线)to go home first. On the way. I saw some 30． . They were playing baseball and it seemed very 31． . I thought about 32． my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with. It was really fun. From then on, I played with them every week.
A year 33． , I finally made the school baseball team. And I'm 34． having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I tried 35． new.
21．A．so B．or C．but D．and
22．A．about B．of C．into D．to
23．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．disappointed
24．A．invited B．gave C．accepted D．paid
25．A．advice B．senses C．jokes D．roles
26．A．afraid B．fond C．proud D．bored
27．A．idea B．way C．speech D．decision
28．A．give B．stay C．grow D．gave
29．A．chose B．left C．tested D．built
30．A．girls B．friends C．boys D．classmates
31．A．interest B．interesting
C．interested D．more interesting
32．A．when B．where C．how D．what
33．A．late B．later C．lately D．latest
34．A．then B．only C．still D．even
35．A．anyone B．nothing C．someone D．something
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在参加学校棒球队选拔的时候落选，通过叔叔的开导开始尝试新的事物，作者听从了叔叔的建议，最后开心生活并且成功加入了棒球队。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：我参加了学校排球队的选拔赛，但没能成功。A.所以，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.和，表示并列。I tried out for(参加…选拔）the school volleyball team我参加了学校排球队的选拔赛，I didn't make it我没能成功，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
22．句意：我不想和任何人说话。A.关于；B......的.....；C.进入；D.对。talk to sb.和某人说话，固定搭配，故选D。
23．句意：我妈妈很担心，带我去看望叔叔，因为他总是帮我们解决问题。A.高兴的；B.感到兴奋的；C.担心的；D.感到失望的。根据前句可知作者不想和任何人说话，所以感到担心，故选C。
24．句意：我叔叔欢迎我们，并邀请我们共进晚餐。A.邀请；B.给；C.接受；D.支付。根据My uncle welcomed us我叔叔欢迎我们，可知叔叔邀请我们共进晚餐，故选A。
25．句意：晚饭后，他给了我一些好建议。A.建议；B.意识；C.玩笑；D.角色。根据后文Do you know what I do 你知道我做的什么吗，可知叔叔给我了一些建议，故选A。
26．句意：我为为球队所做的努力感到骄傲，尽管你没有成功。A.害怕的；B.喜爱的；C.感到骄傲的；D.感到无聊的。for your trying out for the team为球队所做的努力，结合选项可知讲的是感到骄傲，be proud of为.....感到骄傲，故选C。
27．句意：每年，我都会决定尝试一件新事物——比如一项新运动、一本新书或一种新爱好。A.主意；B.方式；C.演讲；D.决定。try one new thing决定尝试一件新事物，结合选项可知讲的是决定尝试新的事物，make a decision to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
28．句意：尝试新事物可以帮助你成长。A.给；B.待；C.长大；D.给。grow up长大，固定搭配，故选C。
29．句意：我选择了一条不同的路线先回家。A.选择；B.离开；C.测试；D.建立。a different route(路线)to go home first一条不同的路线先回家，结合选项可知讲的是选择不同的路线，故选A。
30．句意：在路上我看到一些男孩。A.女孩；B.朋友们；C.男孩；D.同学。根据后句They were playing baseball他们在打棒球，可知讲的是看到了一些男孩，故选C。
31．句意：他们在打棒球，看起来很有趣。A.兴趣，名词；B.有趣的，形容词，修饰物；C.感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；D.更有趣的，形容词比较级，修饰物。seem似乎，系动词，后面用形容词，排除A，主语it指的是物，排除C，没有比较，所以用原级，故选B。
32．句意：我想了想我叔叔说的话。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.怎样；D.什么。said说，thought about考虑，结合选项可知讲的是考虑叔叔说的话，所以用what做said的宾语，故选D。
33．句意：一年后，我终于进入了学校棒球队。A.迟到的；B.之后；C.最近地；D.最近的。a year一年，指的是时间段，多长时间后用时间段+later，固定搭配，故选B。
34．句意：我仍然很开心，每周都和那些男孩一起打棒球。A.然后；B.仅仅；C.仍然；D.甚至。根据前句I finally made the school baseball team.我终于进入了学校棒球队，可知讲的是每周都和那些男孩一起打棒球作者仍然很开心，故选C。
35．句意：我发现这种幸福是因为我尝试了一些新的东西。A.任何人，用在否定句；B.没有东西，表示否定；C.某些人，用在肯定句；D.某些东西，用在肯定句。I found this happiness我发现这种幸福，tried尝试，结合选项可知讲的是尝试新东西，是因为我尝试了一些新的东西，排除A、C，句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选D。
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2023八下·卧龙月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy love but care drive minute think worry he real
When I was young. my mother told me that little acts of 　36． 　 may give someone great happiness. So I always try my best to help others.
One afternoon, it was very hot. I was 　37． 　on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane(车道). My car was ill the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside.　38． 　 luckily, it didn't cause an accident.
I was 　39． 　with that driver, but I 　40． 　that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and maybe be was just　41． 　.
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve(弯道）and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 　42． 　. As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to help and see what the problem was.
The man's car had a flat tire(瘪胎).Though he had another tire, 　43． 　had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned(空调）car while 1 did it.
Fifteen　44． 　later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I 　45． 　felt good after an act of love to the man.
Helping others is the source(源泉)of happiness. That's true, We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
【答案】36．love；37．driving；38．But；39．unhappy；40．thought；41．careless；42．worried；43．he；44．minutes；45．really
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在高速公路上行驶，一辆突然驶入的车使他把车停在路边。后来，他在弯道处遇到同一辆车，他的车胎瘪了。作者去帮助他装上新轮胎。虽然又累又热，但是他感到做了一件善意的事非常好。你做善事会让你感到快乐，所以要伸手帮助遇到麻烦的人。
happy高兴的；love喜欢；but但是；care介意；drive开车；minute分钟；think认为；worry担心；he他；real真的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：当我年轻的时候，我母亲告诉我，小小的爱的行为可能会给一个人带来巨大的幸福。根据后文after an act of love to the man在对男人表达爱意之后，可知讲的是爱，love爱，不可数名词，故填love。
37．句意：我在去福州的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。根据when another car suddenly came into my lane另一辆车突然驶入我的车道，可知讲的是开车，drive开车，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+单词ing，drive的动词ing是driving，故填driving。
38．句意：但幸运的是，它没有造成事故。My car was ill the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside.我的车在最右边的车道上，所以它撞到了路边，luckily, it didn't cause an accident但幸运的是，它没有造成事故，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
39．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意变道，也许只是粗心。根据前文根据when another car suddenly came into my lane另一辆车突然驶入我的车道，可知作者对司机感到不满意，happy高兴的，满意的，形容词，对应词是unhappy不高兴的，不满意的，be动词was后面用形容词，be unhappy with...对.....不满意，固定搭配，故填unhappy。
40．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意变道，也许只是粗心。根据后句he just did not pay attention to the lane change他只是没有注意变道，可知是作者的想法，句子缺少谓语，think认为，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式thought，故填thought。
41．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意变道，也许只是粗心。he just did not pay attention to the lane change他只是没有注意变道，可知讲的是司机可能是粗心的原因没有注意到变道，care介意，实义动词，be动词was后面用形容词，careless粗心的，形容词，故填careless。
42．句意：他是一个上了年纪的人，看起来很担心。根据前句The driver was walking along the roadside司机沿着路边走，可知他看起来很担心，worry担心，实义动词。look看起来，系动词，后面用形容词，worry的形容词是worried，担心的，故填worried。
43．句意：尽管他又有一个轮胎，但他没有什么可操作的。句子缺少主语，Though he had another tire尽管他又有一个轮胎，had nothing to work with他没有什么可操作的，结合选项可知讲的是他没有什么可操作的，he他，主格，做主语，故填he。
44．句意：15分钟后，我完成了这项工作。表示多长时间后用时间段+later，minute分钟，可数名词，fifteen15，修饰可数名词复数，fifteen minutes15分钟，指的是时间段，故填minutes。
45．句意：我又热又累，但在对那个男人表达了爱意之后，我真的感觉很好。根据after an act of love to the man在对那个男人表达了爱意之后，felt good感觉很好结合选项可知讲的是感觉真地很好，real真的，形容词。good好的，形容词，所以用副词修饰形容词，really真地，故填really。
（2023八下·卧龙月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When Dean was ten years old, he lost his arms in 　46． 　 accident. His father also died in that accident.
From then on, he had to depend on his younger brother. One day, his younger brother decided to leave him. He wanted to live his own life. Dean was very sad about that and didn't know what 　47． 　 do.
A similar thing happened to a 7-year-old girl, too. One night, she tried to prepare meals for her parents, but a big fire happened and it took her hands away. Though her elder sister said she would like to take care of her, the girl thought that she could look after herself. Then she learned to　48． 　 strong. Once she wrote the following words, "I am lucky. 　49． 　my wings(翅膀）are broken, my heart can still fly."
Nobody knows what will happen in our life. if we decide to be strong ,everything　50． 　be OK. And new hopes will appear.
【答案】46．a；47．to；48．be；49．although；50．will
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩和一个女孩都失去了双手，两个人都能勇敢的面对生活。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意，结合语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：迪恩十岁时，在一次事故中失去了双臂。accident事故，可数名词单数，表示第一次出现，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
47．句意：迪恩对此感到非常难过，不知道该怎么办。what什么，特殊疑问词，do做，实义动词。特殊疑问词+to do sth.，固定搭配，故填to。
48．句意：然后她学会了坚强。learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定搭配；strong强壮的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填be。
49．句意：虽然我的翅膀折断了，但我的心仍然可以飞翔。my wings(翅膀）are broken我的翅膀折断了，my heart can still fly我的心仍然可以飞翔，可知前后句表示让步关系，although尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although。
50．句意：如果我们决定变得坚强，一切都会好起来的。be动词是动词原形，句子缺少情态动词，if如果，引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，will将要，情态动词，故填will。
四、补全对话（5小题，每个小题2分，共10分）.
（2023八下·卧龙月考）补全对话
A: Hi, Jack. You don't look well. 　51． 　
B:I didn't pass the physics(物理）exam.
A:　52． 　. You should work hard from now on.
B: Yes, but I don't know how to learn it well.
A: Well 　53． 　
B: Sounds great! But is Mary glad to help me
A: I believe she is.　54． 　.
B: All right.　55． 　.
A: That's OK.
【答案】51．What's wrong .；52．I'm sorry to hear that.；53．Why not ask Mary for help ；54．You know he is a kind boy；55．Thank you for your advice
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack物理考试不及格，想向玛丽寻求帮助。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意确定正确回答。
51．根据前句You don't look well.你看起来不太好，可知后句讲的是你怎么了，故填What's wrong。
52．根据前句I didn't pass the physics(物理）exam.我没有通过物理考试，可知后句讲的是听到那个我很难过，故填I'm sorry to hear that.。
53．根据后句Sounds great!But is Mary glad to help me 听起来很棒！但是玛丽愿意帮助我吗？，可知前句表示建议，建议向玛丽寻求帮助，故填Why not ask Mary for help 。
54．根据前句I believe she is.我相信玛丽乐意帮助我，可知后句讲的是玛丽是一个友好的女孩，故填You know he is a kind boy.。
55．根据后句That's OK.不客气，可知前句讲的是谢谢你的建议，故填Thank you for your advice.。
五、书面表达(20分）
56．（2023八下·卧龙月考） 快乐是生活的源泉，洗涤心灵的尘埃；快乐是前进的动力，指引我们前行的脚步，快乐是生活的调味剂，丰富我们多彩的初中生活。请你以"That time, I really felt happy"为题写一篇英语短文。
1）要点：
①事情发生的时间和地点；
②简单描述事情发生的经过；
③为什么感到快乐并从中学到了什么；
2）要求：
①鼓励写出真情实感, 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；
②词数100词左右。
That time, I really felt happy
【答案】 When I was in Grade 7, I went to a new school because my family moved to a new town. I was a little shy, so I was worried about how I could get along with my new classmates and teachers. I worried that I couldn't get used to new teachers' ways of teaching.
On the night before the school started, my mom came to my room, sat on the bed and said to me," There is no need to worry. When you are friendly to people around you, they will be friendly to you, too. Believe in yourself." That day came. I took a deep breath and told myself that I could do it. When I entered the classroom, I saw many smiling faces. I felt relaxed at once. The teacher was also very kind. I thought I was lucky.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己快乐的时光。时态是一般将来时，首先介绍快乐事情发生的时间和地点；然后介绍事情发生的经过；最后感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be worried about；move to+地点名词；a little；get along with；get used to sth.；say to sb.；there is no need to do sth.；be friendly to sb.；believe in sb.；take a deep breath；tell oneself；feel relaxed；at once等。状语从句When I was in Grade 7, I went to a new school because my family moved to a new town.I was a little shy, so I was worried about how I could get along with my new classmates and teachers.When you are friendly to people around you, they will be friendly to you, too.When I entered the classroom, I saw many smiling faces.I thought I was lucky.；宾语从句I worried that I couldn't get used to new teachers' ways of teaching.；祈使句Believe in yourself.；定语从句I took a deep breath and told myself that I could do it.的运用为文章增色不少等。连词when、because、so、before、when的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河南省南阳市卧龙区2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语3月月考
一、阅读理解（共40分）
（2023八下·卧龙月考）阅读短文，回答问题
When it comes to the question on how you feel about the 7-day Spring Festival holiday, different people have different answers.
Annie I can't tell you how excited I went to Beijing with my parents. We went to many museum and tasted traditional Beijing food. The most exciting time was during our visit to Tian'anmen Square. How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there!
Tony I didn't travel anywhere but stayed in my city, visiting friends and relatives(亲戚), It may be boring for some people. But I don't think so. I like staying with my family. It was the happiest time during the short holiday
Bill I went to Mount Huang with my cousins. There, a foreign boy asked me the way. I felt so nervous to talk to him. At last, he said "Thank you and happy Spring Festival" to me. I think I should study English it is really useful
Dan My parents took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived there. I couldn't believe my eyes. I was surprised and sad to see the river polluted by some factories. I heard it crying for help. But what can I do
1．What didn't Annie do in Beijing
A．Had traditional food. B．Watched the national flag rising.
C．Visited museums. D．Visited friends.
2．How did Bill feel when a foreign boy asked him the way
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
3．The underlined word "it" refers to .
A．the countryside B．the holiday
C．the factory D．the river
4．What may Bill do later according to his words
A．Travel to a foreign country.
B．Think about what to do for the village.
C．Join an English club.
D．Stay with his parents more often.
5．We can know from the passage that .
A．Annie loves her country very much
B．Tony didn't do anything but stayed at home
C．Bill's parents took him to climb Mount Huang
D．Dan felt good when he went back from his grandparents' home
（2023八下·卧龙月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (损坏). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn't listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.
One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friends birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually (不经意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn't find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the comer. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn't help crying.
Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, "Yes, mom."
"Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish."
"I will try", said Mary. And her mom promised to repair(修理)the toy as well as she could.
6．What did Mary and her mom argue about
A．Her books. B．Her playthings.
C．Her way of making friends. D．Her habit of carelessness.
7．Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom
A．Because her gift was broken.
B．Because Dash broke her book.
C．Because Dash annoyed her friends.
D．Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.
8．Which is the right order of the following things
①Dash broke the toy ②Mary put the toy in her room
③Mary found the toy in the comer ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary
A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．②①③④
9．What does the underlined "irritated" in the fourth paragraph probably means_______.
A．glad B．scared C．angry D．interested
10．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Listen to our parents
B．Be kind to our pets
C．Get on well with our Mends, and we'll get birthday gifts.
D．Be careful with our things and we'll develop a good habit
（2023八下·卧龙月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.
Going abroad (国外)will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don't go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with.
Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.
After you decide on your hotel, you'll know the dates(日期）of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you'd better book as soon as possible.
11．According to paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier
A．Spend less money. B．Save lots of time.
C．Get more information. D．Make more friends.
12．What does the underlined word "organize" means
A．宣传. B．组织. C．开发. D．构思.
13．What's the main idea of paragraph 4
A．Decide where to go. B．Find out who will go.
C．Choose the way for the trip. D．Know others' ideas for the trip.
14．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Special Trip. B．The Fun during the Trip.
C．Enjoy Your Trip. D．Preparations for a Trip.
（2023八下·卧龙月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Everyone worries. It's true even for kids. 　16． 　We asked 1,154 boys and girls, and they said it was the health of their loved ones.
Kids are most worried about their loved ones who are ill or who they think might have a health problem.
　17． 　The people they love mean a lot to them. If it's a parent, they might worry about something happening to him or her. Who would take care of them, be there for them, or know just how to make their favorite breakfast 　18． 　
Is there anyone you're worried about now If so, here are two ways to deal with it
Get the facts. If you hear a little piece of information when you mom or dad is talking on the phone to someone, don't get yourself worried　19． 　Just ask your mom or dad if someone is ill. If the answer is no, then you can stop worrying. If the answer is yes, ask your mom or dad to tell you what kind of illness it is and what Hie person needs to do. The good news is that there are treatments(治疗) and medicines for just about every kind of illness.
Talk it out. Some worries can be too much for kids.　20． 　 Sometimes he or she won't be able to change the things that worries you, but just getting your worries out of your heart and head can make you feel better.
A. So they get afraid and sad if one of their loved ones get ill. B. But what do kids worry about most C. Talking to someone can help you a lot. D. Why do kids worry about their loved ones E. First, find out what's happening.
二、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2023八下·卧龙月考） 完形填空
One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out for(参加…选拔）the school volleyball team, 21． I didn't make it. I didn't want to talk 22． anyone. My mother was 23． and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems.
My uncle welcomed us and 24． us for dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good 25． . He said, "Tommy, I'm 26． of you for your trying out for the team though you didn't make it. Do you know what I do Every year, I make a(n) 27． to try one new thing——like a new sport, a new book, or a new hobby. Trying new things can help you 28． up.
It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I 29． a different route(路线)to go home first. On the way. I saw some 30． . They were playing baseball and it seemed very 31． . I thought about 32． my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with. It was really fun. From then on, I played with them every week.
A year 33． , I finally made the school baseball team. And I'm 34． having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I tried 35． new.
21．A．so B．or C．but D．and
22．A．about B．of C．into D．to
23．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．disappointed
24．A．invited B．gave C．accepted D．paid
25．A．advice B．senses C．jokes D．roles
26．A．afraid B．fond C．proud D．bored
27．A．idea B．way C．speech D．decision
28．A．give B．stay C．grow D．gave
29．A．chose B．left C．tested D．built
30．A．girls B．friends C．boys D．classmates
31．A．interest B．interesting
C．interested D．more interesting
32．A．when B．where C．how D．what
33．A．late B．later C．lately D．latest
34．A．then B．only C．still D．even
35．A．anyone B．nothing C．someone D．something
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2023八下·卧龙月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy love but care drive minute think worry he real
When I was young. my mother told me that little acts of 　36． 　 may give someone great happiness. So I always try my best to help others.
One afternoon, it was very hot. I was 　37． 　on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane(车道). My car was ill the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside.　38． 　 luckily, it didn't cause an accident.
I was 　39． 　with that driver, but I 　40． 　that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and maybe be was just　41． 　.
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve(弯道）and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 　42． 　. As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to help and see what the problem was.
The man's car had a flat tire(瘪胎).Though he had another tire, 　43． 　had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned(空调）car while 1 did it.
Fifteen　44． 　later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I 　45． 　felt good after an act of love to the man.
Helping others is the source(源泉)of happiness. That's true, We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
（2023八下·卧龙月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When Dean was ten years old, he lost his arms in 　46． 　 accident. His father also died in that accident.
From then on, he had to depend on his younger brother. One day, his younger brother decided to leave him. He wanted to live his own life. Dean was very sad about that and didn't know what 　47． 　 do.
A similar thing happened to a 7-year-old girl, too. One night, she tried to prepare meals for her parents, but a big fire happened and it took her hands away. Though her elder sister said she would like to take care of her, the girl thought that she could look after herself. Then she learned to　48． 　 strong. Once she wrote the following words, "I am lucky. 　49． 　my wings(翅膀）are broken, my heart can still fly."
Nobody knows what will happen in our life. if we decide to be strong ,everything　50． 　be OK. And new hopes will appear.
四、补全对话（5小题，每个小题2分，共10分）.
（2023八下·卧龙月考）补全对话
A: Hi, Jack. You don't look well. 　51． 　
B:I didn't pass the physics(物理）exam.
A:　52． 　. You should work hard from now on.
B: Yes, but I don't know how to learn it well.
A: Well 　53． 　
B: Sounds great! But is Mary glad to help me
A: I believe she is.　54． 　.
B: All right.　55． 　.
A: That's OK.
五、书面表达(20分）
56．（2023八下·卧龙月考） 快乐是生活的源泉，洗涤心灵的尘埃；快乐是前进的动力，指引我们前行的脚步，快乐是生活的调味剂，丰富我们多彩的初中生活。请你以"That time, I really felt happy"为题写一篇英语短文。
1）要点：
①事情发生的时间和地点；
②简单描述事情发生的经过；
③为什么感到快乐并从中学到了什么；
2）要求：
①鼓励写出真情实感, 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；
②词数100词左右。
That time, I really felt happy
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人谈到对春节7天假期的感受时的不同的回答。
【点评】考查 阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地找出关键词句，最终确定答案。
1．细节题。根据第一个表格We went to many museum and tasted traditional Beijing food. The most exciting time was during our visit to Tian'anmen Square. How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there!我们去了许多博物馆，品尝了北京的传统美食。最激动人心的时刻是在我们参观天安门广场期间。看到国旗在那里升起，我们感到多么自豪，可知没有看望朋友，故选D。
2．细节题。根据第三个表格I felt so nervous to talk to him.可知Bill和外国男孩说话时感到很紧张，故选C。
3．推断题。根据第四个表格I was surprised and sad to see the river polluted by some factories.看到这条河被一些工厂污染，我既惊讶又难过，可知我听到工厂大声呼救，it代指工厂，即factory，故选C。
4．细节题。根据第三个表格I think I should study English it is really useful我想我应该学习英语——它真的很有用，可知Bill可能加入英语俱乐部学习英语，故选C。
5．细节题。根据第一个表格How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there!看到国旗在那里升起，我们感到多么自豪，可知Annie非常喜欢她的国家，故选A。
【答案】6．D
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了玛丽是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次，她都不改。有一次，她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她乱放东西的坏习惯，让狗把礼物破坏了。从此以后，她知道要改正自己的这个坏毛病。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节题。根据Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy,and sometimes annoy her friends.Even worse,it would be of great harm to her all her life.But Mary didn't listen to her mom.So they argued a lot.她的妈妈经常告诉玛丽粗心大意的不良后果。粗心大意的习惯会使她不高兴，有时还会惹恼她的朋友。更糟糕的是，这将对她的一生造成极大的伤害。但是玛丽没有听她妈妈的话。所以她们经常争吵。可知，她们经常因为玛丽的粗心而争吵。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据Carrying the broken toy to her mom，she couldn't help crying她把坏了的玩具拿给妈妈，禁不住哭了起来。可知因为她给朋友准备的礼物坏了。故选A。
8．细节理解题。① 达什打碎了玩具
②玛丽把玩具放在她的房间里
③玛丽在角落里发现了玩具
④妈妈会帮玛丽修理玩具根据Mary put the toy in her room casually可知玛丽把玩具放在她的房间里是第一件事；根据Finally,she found the toy broken in the corner可知Dash把玩具弄坏了是第二件事；根据she found the toy broken in the corner可知玛丽在角落里发现了玩具是第三件事；根据And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could可知妈妈会给玛丽修理玩具是第四件事。综上所述，故选D。
9．推断题。A.高兴的；B.感到害怕的；C.生气的；D.感到有趣的。根据her pet dog had done this是她的爱犬干的，以及Then you should not be irritated,Mary,because the dog does not know t is wrong to play with your toy那你就不要......，玛丽，因为狗不知道玩你的玩具是不对的。可推知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，玛丽应该是很生气的，所以irritated的意思是"生气的"，angry与此同义。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter,to put your things away when you finish我希望这对你以后是个教训，用完东西要收拾好。以及通读全文可知，本文通过玛丽乱放东西的故事告诉我们，要把东西收拾好，养成好的习惯。D选项放好我们的东西，并且要养成一个好习惯，符合主题。故选D。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了向读者提供了几则假期出行的建议和需要考虑因素。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句，最终理解句意确定正确答案。
11．细节题。根据Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.可知如果你早点开始计划，它也会帮助你省钱，故选A。
12．细节题。根据第一段Planning the trip well will help you have a good time.计划好这次旅行将有助于你度过一段美好的时光，可知如果这是你帮助组织的第一次旅行，就不要出国，所以下划线单词和plan的意思相近，即组织意思，故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.如果你和别人分享想法，你会有一次更快乐的旅行，可知主要讲了了解他人的想法，故选D。
14．文章结构题。根据第一段Planning the trip well will help you have a good time.计划好这次旅行将有助于你度过一段美好的时光，可知第一段总说计划旅行的好处；第二三四五段分别从四个方面介绍了如何计划，所以结构是C，故选C。
15．主旨题。根据全文可知向读者提供了几则假期出行的建议和需要考虑因素，可知讲的是计划旅行的事情，故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们担心的事情，孩子们最担心他们所爱的人生病或者有其它健康问题，对此文章给出建议。
A.So they get afraid and sad if one of their loved ones get ill.所以，如果他们所爱的人生病了，他们会感到害怕和悲伤。
B.But what do kids worry about most 但是孩子们最担心的是什么？
C.Talking to someone can help you a lot.与某人交谈对你有很大帮助。
D.Why do kids worry about their loved ones 为什么孩子们会担心他们所爱的人？
E.First, find out what's happening.首先，了解发生了什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，如何根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
16．根据后句We asked 1,154 boys and girls, and they said it was the health of their loved ones.我们询问了1154名男孩和女孩，他们说这是他们所爱的人的健康问题，可知前句讲的是孩子们担心什么，故选B。
17．根据后句The people they love mean a lot to them.他们爱的人对他们来说意义重大，可知前句讲的是孩子们担心他们所爱之人的原因，故选D。
18．根据前句If it's a parent, they might worry about something happening to him or her. Who would take care of them, be there for them, or know just how to make their favorite breakfast 如果是父母，他们可能会担心发生在他或她身上的事情。谁会照顾他们，在他们身边，或者知道如何做他们最喜欢的早餐？，可知后句讲的是担心所爱的人生病后感到害怕和悲伤，故选A。
19．根据前文Get the facts.得到事实，可知后句讲的是首先不要担心，了解发生了什么，故选E。
20．根据前文Talk it out.说出来，可知后句讲的是与某人交谈对你有很大帮助，故选C。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在参加学校棒球队选拔的时候落选，通过叔叔的开导开始尝试新的事物，作者听从了叔叔的建议，最后开心生活并且成功加入了棒球队。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：我参加了学校排球队的选拔赛，但没能成功。A.所以，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.和，表示并列。I tried out for(参加…选拔）the school volleyball team我参加了学校排球队的选拔赛，I didn't make it我没能成功，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
22．句意：我不想和任何人说话。A.关于；B......的.....；C.进入；D.对。talk to sb.和某人说话，固定搭配，故选D。
23．句意：我妈妈很担心，带我去看望叔叔，因为他总是帮我们解决问题。A.高兴的；B.感到兴奋的；C.担心的；D.感到失望的。根据前句可知作者不想和任何人说话，所以感到担心，故选C。
24．句意：我叔叔欢迎我们，并邀请我们共进晚餐。A.邀请；B.给；C.接受；D.支付。根据My uncle welcomed us我叔叔欢迎我们，可知叔叔邀请我们共进晚餐，故选A。
25．句意：晚饭后，他给了我一些好建议。A.建议；B.意识；C.玩笑；D.角色。根据后文Do you know what I do 你知道我做的什么吗，可知叔叔给我了一些建议，故选A。
26．句意：我为为球队所做的努力感到骄傲，尽管你没有成功。A.害怕的；B.喜爱的；C.感到骄傲的；D.感到无聊的。for your trying out for the team为球队所做的努力，结合选项可知讲的是感到骄傲，be proud of为.....感到骄傲，故选C。
27．句意：每年，我都会决定尝试一件新事物——比如一项新运动、一本新书或一种新爱好。A.主意；B.方式；C.演讲；D.决定。try one new thing决定尝试一件新事物，结合选项可知讲的是决定尝试新的事物，make a decision to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
28．句意：尝试新事物可以帮助你成长。A.给；B.待；C.长大；D.给。grow up长大，固定搭配，故选C。
29．句意：我选择了一条不同的路线先回家。A.选择；B.离开；C.测试；D.建立。a different route(路线)to go home first一条不同的路线先回家，结合选项可知讲的是选择不同的路线，故选A。
30．句意：在路上我看到一些男孩。A.女孩；B.朋友们；C.男孩；D.同学。根据后句They were playing baseball他们在打棒球，可知讲的是看到了一些男孩，故选C。
31．句意：他们在打棒球，看起来很有趣。A.兴趣，名词；B.有趣的，形容词，修饰物；C.感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；D.更有趣的，形容词比较级，修饰物。seem似乎，系动词，后面用形容词，排除A，主语it指的是物，排除C，没有比较，所以用原级，故选B。
32．句意：我想了想我叔叔说的话。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.怎样；D.什么。said说，thought about考虑，结合选项可知讲的是考虑叔叔说的话，所以用what做said的宾语，故选D。
33．句意：一年后，我终于进入了学校棒球队。A.迟到的；B.之后；C.最近地；D.最近的。a year一年，指的是时间段，多长时间后用时间段+later，固定搭配，故选B。
34．句意：我仍然很开心，每周都和那些男孩一起打棒球。A.然后；B.仅仅；C.仍然；D.甚至。根据前句I finally made the school baseball team.我终于进入了学校棒球队，可知讲的是每周都和那些男孩一起打棒球作者仍然很开心，故选C。
35．句意：我发现这种幸福是因为我尝试了一些新的东西。A.任何人，用在否定句；B.没有东西，表示否定；C.某些人，用在肯定句；D.某些东西，用在肯定句。I found this happiness我发现这种幸福，tried尝试，结合选项可知讲的是尝试新东西，是因为我尝试了一些新的东西，排除A、C，句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选D。
【答案】36．love；37．driving；38．But；39．unhappy；40．thought；41．careless；42．worried；43．he；44．minutes；45．really
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在高速公路上行驶，一辆突然驶入的车使他把车停在路边。后来，他在弯道处遇到同一辆车，他的车胎瘪了。作者去帮助他装上新轮胎。虽然又累又热，但是他感到做了一件善意的事非常好。你做善事会让你感到快乐，所以要伸手帮助遇到麻烦的人。
happy高兴的；love喜欢；but但是；care介意；drive开车；minute分钟；think认为；worry担心；he他；real真的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：当我年轻的时候，我母亲告诉我，小小的爱的行为可能会给一个人带来巨大的幸福。根据后文after an act of love to the man在对男人表达爱意之后，可知讲的是爱，love爱，不可数名词，故填love。
37．句意：我在去福州的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。根据when another car suddenly came into my lane另一辆车突然驶入我的车道，可知讲的是开车，drive开车，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+单词ing，drive的动词ing是driving，故填driving。
38．句意：但幸运的是，它没有造成事故。My car was ill the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside.我的车在最右边的车道上，所以它撞到了路边，luckily, it didn't cause an accident但幸运的是，它没有造成事故，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
39．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意变道，也许只是粗心。根据前文根据when another car suddenly came into my lane另一辆车突然驶入我的车道，可知作者对司机感到不满意，happy高兴的，满意的，形容词，对应词是unhappy不高兴的，不满意的，be动词was后面用形容词，be unhappy with...对.....不满意，固定搭配，故填unhappy。
40．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意变道，也许只是粗心。根据后句he just did not pay attention to the lane change他只是没有注意变道，可知是作者的想法，句子缺少谓语，think认为，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式thought，故填thought。
41．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意变道，也许只是粗心。he just did not pay attention to the lane change他只是没有注意变道，可知讲的是司机可能是粗心的原因没有注意到变道，care介意，实义动词，be动词was后面用形容词，careless粗心的，形容词，故填careless。
42．句意：他是一个上了年纪的人，看起来很担心。根据前句The driver was walking along the roadside司机沿着路边走，可知他看起来很担心，worry担心，实义动词。look看起来，系动词，后面用形容词，worry的形容词是worried，担心的，故填worried。
43．句意：尽管他又有一个轮胎，但他没有什么可操作的。句子缺少主语，Though he had another tire尽管他又有一个轮胎，had nothing to work with他没有什么可操作的，结合选项可知讲的是他没有什么可操作的，he他，主格，做主语，故填he。
44．句意：15分钟后，我完成了这项工作。表示多长时间后用时间段+later，minute分钟，可数名词，fifteen15，修饰可数名词复数，fifteen minutes15分钟，指的是时间段，故填minutes。
45．句意：我又热又累，但在对那个男人表达了爱意之后，我真的感觉很好。根据after an act of love to the man在对那个男人表达了爱意之后，felt good感觉很好结合选项可知讲的是感觉真地很好，real真的，形容词。good好的，形容词，所以用副词修饰形容词，really真地，故填really。
【答案】46．a；47．to；48．be；49．although；50．will
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩和一个女孩都失去了双手，两个人都能勇敢的面对生活。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意，结合语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：迪恩十岁时，在一次事故中失去了双臂。accident事故，可数名词单数，表示第一次出现，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
47．句意：迪恩对此感到非常难过，不知道该怎么办。what什么，特殊疑问词，do做，实义动词。特殊疑问词+to do sth.，固定搭配，故填to。
48．句意：然后她学会了坚强。learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定搭配；strong强壮的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填be。
49．句意：虽然我的翅膀折断了，但我的心仍然可以飞翔。my wings(翅膀）are broken我的翅膀折断了，my heart can still fly我的心仍然可以飞翔，可知前后句表示让步关系，although尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although。
50．句意：如果我们决定变得坚强，一切都会好起来的。be动词是动词原形，句子缺少情态动词，if如果，引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，will将要，情态动词，故填will。
【答案】51．What's wrong .；52．I'm sorry to hear that.；53．Why not ask Mary for help ；54．You know he is a kind boy；55．Thank you for your advice
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack物理考试不及格，想向玛丽寻求帮助。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意确定正确回答。
51．根据前句You don't look well.你看起来不太好，可知后句讲的是你怎么了，故填What's wrong。
52．根据前句I didn't pass the physics(物理）exam.我没有通过物理考试，可知后句讲的是听到那个我很难过，故填I'm sorry to hear that.。
53．根据后句Sounds great!But is Mary glad to help me 听起来很棒！但是玛丽愿意帮助我吗？，可知前句表示建议，建议向玛丽寻求帮助，故填Why not ask Mary for help 。
54．根据前句I believe she is.我相信玛丽乐意帮助我，可知后句讲的是玛丽是一个友好的女孩，故填You know he is a kind boy.。
55．根据后句That's OK.不客气，可知前句讲的是谢谢你的建议，故填Thank you for your advice.。
56．【答案】 When I was in Grade 7, I went to a new school because my family moved to a new town. I was a little shy, so I was worried about how I could get along with my new classmates and teachers. I worried that I couldn't get used to new teachers' ways of teaching.
On the night before the school started, my mom came to my room, sat on the bed and said to me," There is no need to worry. When you are friendly to people around you, they will be friendly to you, too. Believe in yourself." That day came. I took a deep breath and told myself that I could do it. When I entered the classroom, I saw many smiling faces. I felt relaxed at once. The teacher was also very kind. I thought I was lucky.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己快乐的时光。时态是一般将来时，首先介绍快乐事情发生的时间和地点；然后介绍事情发生的经过；最后感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be worried about；move to+地点名词；a little；get along with；get used to sth.；say to sb.；there is no need to do sth.；be friendly to sb.；believe in sb.；take a deep breath；tell oneself；feel relaxed；at once等。状语从句When I was in Grade 7, I went to a new school because my family moved to a new town.I was a little shy, so I was worried about how I could get along with my new classmates and teachers.When you are friendly to people around you, they will be friendly to you, too.When I entered the classroom, I saw many smiling faces.I thought I was lucky.；宾语从句I worried that I couldn't get used to new teachers' ways of teaching.；祈使句Believe in yourself.；定语从句I took a deep breath and told myself that I could do it.的运用为文章增色不少等。连词when、because、so、before、when的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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