Module 4 Unit 8 From hobby to career课本讲解及词汇拓展(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
A more enjoyable school life
Episode1
牛津上海版 英语 七年级 第二学期
Unit 8
Look and learn
Think and say
Read and say
Look and read


Look and learn


enjoyable
/ /
ideal house
/ /
Think and say


Introduce your school
Our school is …
There is/are … in our school.
We have … in our school.
There isn’t/aren’t … in our school.
We haven’t … in our school.
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Introduce your school life
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Read and say


What changes would you like to see in our school
I’d like to have ________________________________.
a swimming pool
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What changes would you like to see in our school
I’d like to have more ____________________________.
computer lessons
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What changes would you like to see in our school
I’d like to have _________________________________.
more activities
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What changes would you like to see in our school
I’d like to have _________________________________.
more trips to other places
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What changes would you like to see in our school
I’d like to have _________________________________.
one more computer room
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What changes would you like to see in our school
I’d like to have _________________________________.
less homework
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Look and read


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Mr Hu wants his students to conduct a survey for the school.
/ /
Children, I want you to find out what changes the younger students would like to see in our school.
That’s a good idea.
That’s a good idea.
That’s a good idea.
That’s a good idea.


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What changes would you like to see in our school
I’d like to have a swimming pool in our school.


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What changes would you like to see in our school
I’d like to have more computer lessons.


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I’d like to have more activities and trips to other places.
I’d like to have an air- conditioned classroom.
I’d like to have less homework.
Read and choose
Think and discuss


– _______________ a cheesecake
– Yes, please.
– _______________ strawberries
– Yes, I love them.
– _______________ a chocolate ice cream
– No, thanks.
– What _______________ to drink
– A cup of coffee.
– _______________ something to eat
– No, thank you. I’m not hungry.
– _______________ your new job
– Yes. I’m enjoying it.


Read and choose
do you like
vs.
would you like
Would you like
Do you like
Would you like
would you like
Would you like
Do you like


Think and discuss
What changes would you like to see in our school Can you give some suggestions
02
Words
1. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，使人快乐的，令人愉快的
（后缀-able构成形容词，表示“可能的”）
enjoy v. 欣赏；享受 enjoyably adv. 愉快地
◆ The trip was much more enjoyable than we had expected（预期的）.
We all had an enjoyable evening.
◆ People in Thailand enjoy eating spicy food.（enjoy doing sth.）
They enjoyed themselves during the summer holiday.(enjoy oneself=have a good time)
◆ 后缀-able构成形容词：
change→changeable（多变的）； comfort→comfortable（舒适的）；rely→reliable（可以依靠的）；accept→acceptable（可接受的）
2. ideal adj. 理想的，完美的 ideal n. 理想
◆ an ideal job
My ideal flat is the one with three bedrooms, two living rooms and two bath rooms.
◆ I am looking for a house in the country but I haven’t found my ideal yet.
We must make efforts to translate（把...转变成）our ideal into reality.
3. conduct v. 组织，安排
conductor n. 领导者，经理，售票员，列车长
◆ My uncle conducted his business very successfully.
He should learn how to conduct a meeting.
◆ He showed his ticket to the conductor and got on the bus.
The bus conductor collected money from the passengers.
4. modern adj. 现代化的
In the afternoon they went to an exhibition of modern art. 他们下午去参观了现代艺术展。
She wears a modern dress. 她穿着一件时髦的礼服。
【近义词】 up-to-date adj. 最新（式）的；现代化的
【反义词】 out-of-date adj. 落后的；过时的
5. experiment n. 实验，试验 v. 做实验，做试验
◆ Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.
The teacher gave each of us a piece of paper before doing the experiment.
◆ Some scientists experiment on animals.
◆ 易混淆单词：experience n. 经历；经验 v. 经历（某事）
She is considered to lack（缺乏）experience.
He has gained（获取）rich experience in these years.
They experienced untold sufferings（说不尽的苦难）during the war.
6. organize v. 组织；筹备
Jane organized the party. She asked people to come and bought the food and drinks.
简组织了这个聚会。 她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料。
【拓展】 organization n. 组织；构成；编制：They have set up a student organization. 他们成立了一个学生组织。
7. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
Sleeping is necessary to health. 睡眠对健康是必需的。
【反义词】unnecessary adj. 不必要的
8. unnecessary adj. 不需要的；不必要的；多余的
All those clothes are unnecessary on such a hot day. 在这样一个大热天，所有那些衣服都不需要了。
【反义词】 necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
【拓展】 un-也是一个反义词前缀。又如：comfortable（舒适的）→uncomfortable（不舒服的），like（像）→unlike（不像），able(有能力的)→unable(没有能力的)。
9. impossible adj. 不可能存在（或做到）的；不可能的
I can't come today; it’ s impossible. 今天我不能来，实在是没有办法。
【反义词】 possible adj. 可能的
【拓展】 im-是一个常见的反义词前缀，通常用于以字母p开头的形容词前。又如：
polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(无礼的；粗鲁的)
1．There are many _____(laboratory) in our school. And the largest one was built last year.
2．Help ________ (oneself), boys and girls.
3．We enjoyed _____（our）at the party last night.
4．Our school offers many _______ for students’ and teachers’ health. (activity)
5．It’s ________ (possible) for us to answer the question. It’s too difficult.
6．We found __________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do
7．It is really _________ to read books in an air-conditioned room in summer. (enjoy)
8．The children are busy _____ (put) up the pictures on the wall.
9．There is forty minutes left, so it’s ________ to run to the bus stop. (necessary)
10．Shanghai will _______ a charity sale for mountainous children on Children’s Day. (organization)
【随堂小练】
1．laboratories
【详解】句意：在我们的学校有很多实验室，最大的一个是去年修建的。laboratory实验室，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的many“许多”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式，故填laboratories。
2．yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请自便。help oneself“自便，随便吃”，根据“boys and girls”可知，反身代词要用yourselves，表示“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
3．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
4．activities
【详解】句意：我们学校为学生和教师的健康提供了许多活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。
5．impossible
【详解】句意：我们不可能回答这个问题。这太难了。is后接形容词作表语。根据“It’s too difficult.”可知，太难了，所以不能回答出，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
6．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们发现自己处于一个危险的处境，我们该怎么办？谓语动词found的发出者和承受者为同一个人，宾语用反身代词，主语we是人称代词复数，故填ourselves。
7．enjoyable
【详解】句意：夏天在空调房里看书真是一种享受。is后接形容词作表语，enjoy对应的形容词是enjoyable“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
8．putting
【详解】句意：孩子们正忙着把画挂在墙上。固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填putting。
9．unnecessary
【详解】句意：还剩40分钟，所以跑着去公交车站点是没必要的。it’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，此处应填形容词，而根据“There is forty minutes left”和“run to the bus stop”可知应是没必要的，故填unnecessary。
10．organize##organise
【详解】句意：上海将在儿童节为山区儿童组织义卖活动。organization“组织”，属于名词，这里位于will后，应用动词原形。organize/organise“组织”，是动词。故填organize/organise。
11．We don’t enjoy films _______ of action. (fill)
12．Jane looked carefully at ________ (she) in the mirror(镜子) before she went outside.
13．He thought it was ________ (impossibly) that she would come back in March, 2015.
14．My teacher ________ we read a book about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)
15．It would be ___________ for us to turn on the air-conditioner in such a cool room. （necessary）
16．It’s _________ to fly kites alone. I’d rather play with my friends. (interest)
17．The SPCA will _________ a charity sale to raise money for homeless animals. (organization)
18．I don’t like the ending of the film. However, the story ________ (it) is very interesting.
19．It’s time for class. The children quickly get up and dress ________ (they).
20．I don’t think she is ________ (organize) enough to organize activities well.
【随堂小练】
11．full
【详解】句意：我们不喜欢充满动作的电影。根据“fill”和“of”可知此处应用形容词短语full of表示“充满……的”，在句中作定语修饰名词films。故填full。
12．herself
【详解】句意：简在出门前仔细地照了照镜子。根据“Jane looked carefully at...in the mirror before she went outside.”可知，在镜子里看自己，用反身代词形式，故填herself。
13．impossible
【详解】句意：他认为她不可能在2015年3月回来。was后需跟形容词作表语，impossibly对应的形容词是impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
14．suggests##suggested
【详解】句意：我的老师建议我们读一本关于抗日战争的书。空处作主句的谓语，应用动词形式；结合语境可知，此处可以陈述一般情况，也可以陈述过去的情况，句子可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，主语是“My teacher”，动词用三单形式，故填suggests/suggested。
15．unnecessary
【详解】句意：在这样凉爽的房间里，我们没有必要开空调。空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；结合空后“to turn on the air-conditioner in such a cool room”可知，空处应是unnecessary“不必要的”，形容词。故填unnecessary。
16．uninteresting
【详解】句意：一个人放风筝没意思。我宁愿和我的朋友们一起玩。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词，根据“I’d rather play with my friends”可知，宁愿和朋友一起玩，所以独自放风筝没意思，uninteresting“没意思的”，故填uninteresting。
17．organize
【详解】句意：SPCA将组织一次慈善义卖，为无家可归的动物筹集资金。organization“组织；机构”，名词。根据“will+动词原形”作谓语可知，此处缺少动词organize“组织；筹备”。故填organize。
18．itself
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影的结尾。然而，故事本身是很有趣的。根据“However, the story...is very interesting”及所给词汇可知，此处考查反身代词。it对应的反身代词是itself“它自己；本身”。故填itself。
19．themselves
【详解】句意：上课时间到了。孩子们很快起来穿衣服。dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
20．organized
【详解】句意：我认为她的组织能力不够，不能把活动组织好。organize组织，是动词，空前is是系动词，这里应填形容词形式organized作表语，意为“有组织的，安排有序的”。故填organized。
In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.
The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely.
Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two kinds: folded ears and straight ears.
There is a nickname (昵称) for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger (信使) of Peace”. Why Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They are friendly to other cats. And they, can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.
Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel relaxed in the new place Maybe you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.
21．What does the Scottish Fold look like
A．It has no ears. B．Its neck and legs are long.
C．It doesn’t look very lovely. D．It has a round head and big eyes.
22．The Scottish Fold ________.
A．is born with folded ears B．is born with straight ears
C．always has folded ears D．always has straight ears
23．What does get along well with mean in this passage
A．be kind to others B．have a fight with others
C．grow up together with others D．share everything with others
24．Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”
A．Because their ears are folded.
B．Because they look very cute.
C．Because they can get on well with other animals.
D．Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.
25．According to the passage, what’s the writer’s advice (建议) to us when we are in a new place
A．We should have a nickname. B．We should keep the cats as pets.
C．We should get along well with dogs. D．We should be sweet and friendly to others.
【随堂小练】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰折耳猫的一些情况：她的耳朵天生虽然是直的，但是，随着长大，有的猫的耳朵就成了折叠的了，她最大的优点就是它能和其他的猫相处的很融洽，被称为“和平使者”，它告诉我们在新的环境要对其他人友好。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes.”可知，它有一个圆圆的头和一双大眼睛。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears.”可知，猫天生有直的和展开的耳朵。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“It is the ‘Messenger (信使) of Peace’.”和“They are friendly to other cats.”可知，get along well with是“友好相处”意思，和选项A意义相近。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is the ‘Messenger (信使) of Peace’. Why Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They are friendly to other cats. And they, can even get along well with dogs!”可知，因为它们可以和其他动物相处得很好。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.”可知，作者建议人们在新环境中要与他人友好相处。故选D。
I am a member of Helping Hand Club in our neighbourhood. I join the club because I want to help others and s____26____ our different skills. We all need help because we may have p____27____ in our lives. We enjoy ourselves when we help others.
As for me, I am good at f____28____ computers. I can help people check their computers too. Now, there are about fifty members in the club. We hope it goes well. All of us are r ____29____ to help others. And we also hope e____30____ can do something for people in need.
【随堂小练】
26．(s)hare 27．(p)roblems 28．(f)ixing 29．(r)eady 30．(e)veryone##(e)verybody
【导语】本文主要讲了作者加入了一个俱乐部帮助别人的故事。
26．句意：我加入这个俱乐部因为我想要帮助其他人并且分享我们的不同技能。根据下文“our different skills”并结合首字母可知，share“分享”，and表示并列关系，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填：(s)hare。
27．句意：因为我们在我们的生活中会遇到问题所以我们都需要帮助。根据句意和首字母可知，为problem“问题”，空格前没有修饰词，这里应用可数名词的复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
28．句意：对于我来说，我擅长维修电脑。根据“I can help people check their computers too”及首字母f可知，为fix“修理”，介词后跟动名词。故填：(f)ixing。
29．句意：我们都为帮助他人做好了准备。根据“do something for people in need.”并结合首字母，可知是ready“准备好的”，be ready to help sb.“乐于助人”。故填：(r)eady。
30．句意：我们也希望每一个人都能为在困难中的人做一些事情。根据句意和语境，结合首字母，可知是everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填：(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
Many animals are in danger now. Cutting down the forest, hunting and water pollution are h___31___ to the animals. Therefore, we need to do a lot of things to s___32___ the animals. Firstly, we should protect the environment and stop people from cutting down the trees. Secondly, some people p___33___ to kill animals for money, so the government should take c___34___ of the wild animals by making up some laws to punish （惩罚）them. F___35___, we mustn’t pollute water so that animals can drink clean water.
【随堂小练】
31．(h)armful 32．(s)ave 33．(p)refer 34．(c)are 35．(F)inally
【导语】本文主要谈论保护动物。首先，阻止人们砍伐树木。其次，制定一些法律来惩罚狩猎野生动物的人们。最后，不要污染水。
31．句意：砍伐森林、狩猎和水污染对动物有害。根据“Cutting down the forest, hunting and water pollution are…to the animals.”和首字母提示可知，砍伐森林等对动物有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填(h)armful。
32．句意：因此，我们需要做很多事情来拯救动物。根据首字母提示和“Therefore, we need to do a lot of things to …the animals.”可知，是拯救动物，save“拯救”符合题意，此句是动词不定式作定语，空格处填动词原形，故填(s)ave。
33．句意：其次，有些人喜欢杀动物赚钱，所以政府应该照顾野生动物，制定一些法律来惩罚它们。根据首字母提示和“some people…to kill animals for money”可知，有些人为了钱宁愿杀死动物，prefer to do sth.“宁愿做某事”，动词短语，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
34．句意：其次，有些人喜欢杀动物赚钱，所以政府应该照顾野生动物，制定一些法律来惩罚它们。根据首字母提示和“the government should take …of the wild animals by making up some laws to punish （惩罚）them.”可知，保护野生动物，take care of“照顾，爱护”，固定短语。故填(c)are。
35．句意：最后，我们不能污染水，这样动物才能喝到干净的水。根据首字母提示和“Firstly,…Secondly,…”可知，此处表示“最后……”，Finally“最后”符合题意，故填(F)inally。
愿君皆有所获
皆有所得