小升初阅读理解专项特训卷（二）-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小升初阅读理解专项特训卷（二）-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-20 20:31:28 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初阅读理解专项特训卷（二）-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
One day an old man is selling (卖) a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.” “All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant’s bad ears ” “I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly ” asked the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”
1．________ the elephant. ( )
A．The young man sells B．The old man sells C．The two men sell D．The old man buys
2．The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out ________. ( )
A．which foot of the elephant is bad
B．how heavy it is
C．which ear of the elephant is bad
D．what it looks like
3．The young man ________. ( )
A．knows the elephant has bad ears
B．wants to buy the elephant
C．looks after the elephant
D．gets some money from the old man
4．The young man ________. ( )
A．is not interested in elephants
B．knows what an elephant looks like
C．has seen some elephants before
D．has never seen an elephant before
5．Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably (很可能) be ________. ( )
A．angry B．happy C．dangerous D．hungry
David was born in a poor family. His parents died and left a small piece of land to him and asked their brother to look after the boy. Several years passed, David became a strong young man. He worked hard in his field, but he was still poor. One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep. Suddenly he was awakened (惊醒) and heard his uncle shouting to him outside, “Your house is on fire! Put it out (扑灭) quickly!” “Please wait a minute, Uncle,” said David.
But a few minutes later the young man didn’t come out. “What are you doing now ” the old man called out. “I’m putting on my socks.” “Why! Don’t put on your socks! Be quick!” “Well,” David answered. But he was still in his room. His uncle became angry and shouted, “Why haven’t you come out yet ” “I put on only one sock just now,” David answered inside. “I’m taking it off now!”
6．David’s father was a _______. ( )
A．worker B．farmer C．driver D．policeman
7．David lived _______ after his parents died. ( )
A．with his uncle B．with his brother C．alone D．happily
8．As _______, David was still poor. ( )
A．he was born in a poor family B．he didn’t work hard in his field
C．his uncle didn’t look after him D．he was too foolish
9．David went to sleep soon that evening because _______. ( )
A．he was very tired B．he was busy all the time
C．he had nothing to do D．he wanted to have a good rest
10．David couldn’t come out quickly because _______. ( )
A．he didn’t like the old house
B．his uncle would put out the file for him
C．he didn’t know which was more important
D．he was afraid to catch a bad cold
This is a Chinese boy. His name is Wu Yonghua. He is twelve. He is in No. 8 Middle School. He’s in Class Three, Grade Two. His English teacher is Mr. Liu. His Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhu. Bob is an English boy. He’s in No. 8 Middle School, too. His English teacher is Miss Wang. His Chinese teacher is Mrs. Fang. Wu Yonghua and Bob are Number 5. They are good friends.
11．Wu Yonghua is _________ boy. ( )
A．an American B．a Chinese C．an English D．a Japanese
12．How old is Wu Yonghua ( )
A．He’s 10. B．He’s 11. C．She’s 12. D．He’s 12.
13．Bob is _________ boy. ( )
A．a Chinese B．an English C．an American D．a Japanese
14．How old is Bob ( )
A．He’s 12. B．She’s 12. C．He’s 13. D．We don’t know.
15．Which is not right (正确) ( )
A．Mr. Zhu is Bob’s English teacher.
B．Mrs. Fang is Wu Yonghua’s Chinese teacher.
C．Bob is Wu Yonghua’s friend.
D．Both “Mr. Zhu is Bob’s English teacher.” and “Mrs. Fang is Wu Yonghua’s Chinese teacher.”
One day Jim plays football with his friends in the street. They are playing very happily. But one of them kicks (踢) the ball so hard. It hit (打) the window of a house, and falls into it. The window is broken. The lady of the house picks it up and says to him, “You must ask your mother or your father to come, and give the money for the window. After that I will give back your ball.” Jim says, “I’m sorry, Madam, I will go home to ask my father to mend it.”
Then he leaves. After a few minutes, he comes back to the house. He points to (指) a man far behind him and says to the lady, “My father is coming.” So the lady gives the ball to him quickly.
The man mends the window. Then he says to the lady, “Five dollars, please!” The lady is very surprised (惊奇). She asks, “Aren’t you the boy’s father ” And the man asks, “Aren’t you the boy’s mother ”
16．Jim breaks (打破) the window. ( )
17．The lady doesn’t want to give the ball back to Jim. ( )
18．The lady asks Jim to mend the window. ( )
19．Jim’s father comes and mends the window. ( )
20．Jim is clever (聪明的) but he isn’t a good boy. ( )
二、阅读判断
In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel’s humps (驼峰) hold fat, and its stomach (胃) holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pockets has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix (说合) with the water. When the camel wants some water it can get it out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees.
21．Camels can walk through the desert because they don’t drink or eat. ( )
22．People call the camels “the ship of the desert”, because all camels can swim in the desert. ( )
23．All camels have less than three humps. ( )
24．Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach. ( )
25．Camels eat only grass. ( )
Nancy is Mr. White’s little daughter. She isn’t good at maths. Mr. White is teaching her, “What’s four plus four ” Nancy counts (数) her fingers and answers, “It’s eight.” “Good. What is twenty minus three ” Nancy counts her fingers and toes. “Mm ... it’s five. No, it’s seventeen.” Nancy answers slowly. “What’s eleven plus twelve, then ” Nancy looks at her fingers and toes. They are not enough (足够). Seeing this, Mr. White isn’t glad and says, “Use your head, Nancy.” “That’s not enough. I’ve got only one head.”
26．Mr. White has a little son. ( )
27．Nancy doesn’t do well in maths. ( )
28．Mr. White is teaching Nancy. ( )
29．Nancy is very clever (聪明的). ( )
30．Mr. White doesn’t feel happy. ( )
A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday
B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.
A: Where do they live
B: They live in a small town near Nanjing. They have a really nice house. I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked us a nice lunch. We liked the food very much.
A: What did you do there
B: In the morning, we cleaned their house. In the afternoon, we worked in their garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples. Ben and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours (小时).
A: Were you tired
B: No! I like working in the garden. We had a really good time.
A: Great! I’d like to visit them, too.
31．Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Tao’s grandparents last Sunday. ( )
32．On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees. ( )
33．Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch. ( )
34．Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers. ( )
35．They worked on the farm for about two hours. ( )
It is Sunday morning. David, Mike, Gao Shan and other boys are playing football in the football field. Now David passes the ball to Mike. Mike kicks it to the goal, but Wang Bing, the goalkeeper, catches the ball and throws it to Ben. Ben kicks it and passes it to Liu Tao. But David gets the ball again and passes it to Tom. Tom kicks the ball to the goal. It is a beautiful kick, but the ball goes over the goal and it goes out of the field!
Now, the score is zero all.
36．The boys are playing the basketball. ( )
37．David and Mike are in the same team. ( )
38．Wang Bing is the goalkeeper. ( )
39．Tom kicks the ball to the goal. ( )
40．It is Sunday afternoon. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．A
【分析】略
1．由One day an old mail is selling (卖）a big elephant. 可知是一位老人卖大象。答案是B。A选项是年轻人，C选项是两个人，D选项是买不是卖。
2．由The young man answers，Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.可知，这个年轻人想弄清楚大象是什么样子的。looks like短语，长得像……，答案是D。A选项意思是大象的哪只脚坏了，B选项意思它有多重，C选项意思是大象的哪只耳朵坏了。
3．由句子After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars. 可知这个年轻人得到20美元。答案是D。据“I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man.可知A. knows the elephant has bad ears 年轻人知道大象耳朵不好，此项错误；据I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.可知年轻人从没看到过大象，他想看下大象长什么样子故B. wants to buy the elephant年轻人想买大象C. looks after the elephant年轻人照看大象都错。
4．由句子The young man answers, Because I have never seen an elephant before。可知这个年轻人以前从来没有看到过大象。本题答案是D。
5．通读短文可知：老人以为年轻人发现了大象的缺陷，给他20美元是为了不让他说出来。结果却是年轻人从未看到过大象才那么认真地看那只象，故可以推测出听到年轻人说的话老人可能会生气。答案是A。
【点睛】把题干翻译汉语意思，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C
【分析】略
6．由His parents died and left a small piece of land to him .他父母去世了留给他一小块土地可知戴维德的父亲是一个农民。答案是B。
7．由句子His parents died and left a small piece of land to him and asked their brother to look after the boy. 他父母去世了留给他一小块土地并让他们的弟弟照顾这个男孩。可知父母死后戴维德和他的叔叔一起生活。答案是A。
8．通读全文可知，着火了，可是他还不慌不忙，穿袜子，不让他穿，他还脱下来，不去救火。可知，因为他傻所以David仍然穷，故答案是D。
9．由句子One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep.一天当他从地里回来的时候年轻人很累了。很快地吃完晚饭后他匆忙上床很快睡着了。可知那天晚上戴维德很快就睡着了，因为他非常累。本题答案是A。
10．通读全文，着火了戴维德不知道先做什么后做什么可知，戴维德没有快速出来是因为他不知道哪一项更重要。答案是C。
【点睛】把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以据文中相关语句作答，或根据关键词判断得出正确答案。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D
【解析】略
11．由"This is a Chinese boy. His name is Wu Yonghua."可知答案。
12．由"His name is Wu Yonghua. He is twelve."可知答案。
13．由"Bob is an English boy."可知答案。
14．文中未提及Bob的年龄。
15．由"His name is Wu Yonghua...His Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhu...Bob is an English boy...His English teacher is Miss Wang...They are good friends."可知答案。
【点睛】略
16．F 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【解析】略
16．通过"But one of them kicks（踢）the ball so hard."可知文章并没有给出是谁打破了窗户的明确信息。
17．理解短文内容判断答案。
18．根据短文内容，the lady要求Jim的爸爸或妈妈来赔窗户的钱。
19．从短文内容可知，Jim请来了一个修窗的人，并谎称是他的父亲。
20．理解短文内容判断答案。
【点睛】略
21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读问题题干，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误。
21．It can go without food or water for a long time. 可知它可以不吃不喝水走好长一段时间，而不是 因为他们不吃不喝所以骆驼能走过沙漠。答案是F。
22．句子It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”.可知，它能不吃不喝水走好长一段时间并能驮重的东西人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”，而不是因为所有的骆驼能在沙漠里游泳所以人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”。答案是F。
23．句子The camel’s humps（驼峰）hold fat. 和上下文可知 骆驼的驼峰含有脂肪 ，因此 所有的骆驼有不到三个驼峰 是F。
24．句子The camel’s humps （驼峰）hold fat, and its stomach （胃）holds water in twelve deep pockets.可知，每匹骆驼，即使小，胃里面都有十二个室。本题答案是T。
25．由句子The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees. 可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶，而不是只吃草，答案是F。
【点睛】把题干翻译成汉语，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句做出正确判断。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。
26．由句子Nancy is Mr. White’s little daughter. “Nancy是怀特先生的小女儿。”可知答案为F。
27．由句子She isn’t good at maths.“她不擅长数学。”be good at =" do" well可知答案为T。
28．由句子Mr. White is teaching her. “怀特先生正在教她。”可知答案为T。
29．还是由句子Mr. White isn’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.”“That’s not enough. I’ve got only one head .”“怀特先生不高兴地说，‘用你的脑子，Nancy。’‘那也不够。我只有一个脑袋。’”推理得知本题答案为F。
30．由句子Mr. White isn’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.” “怀特先生不高兴地说，‘用你的脑子，Nancy。’”可知答案为T。
【点睛】做题前先把所有题目通读一遍，做到心中有数，在原文中找相关句子，认真分析，主语人称。不能直接判断出答案的，需联系上下文，推理得出，务必要认真仔细。
31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【分析】略
31．由 “A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.”可知Yang Ling 去了。由“His grandma cooked us…”里面的us得知Liu Tao 也在场。故句子是正确的。
32．由 “A:I planted some trees”可知所给句子是正确的。
33．由 “His grandma cooked us a nice lunch.”可知所给句子是正确的。
34． 由 “Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.”可知苏海在浇树浇花，所给句子是错误的。
35．由 “We worked for about two hours（小时）.”可知所给句子是正确的。
【点睛】略
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．T 40．F
【分析】略
36． 由第二句other boys are playing football其他男孩在踢足球而不是打篮球可知答案为F。
37．由句子 David passes the ball to Mike. 大卫传球给麦克，所以他们是在一个队可知答案。
38． 由句子 Wang Bing, the goalkeeper, catches the ball ”可知答案。
39．由句子 Tom kicks the ball to the goal.得知本题答案。
40．由句子It is Sunday morning. 得知本题答案。
【点睛】略
答案第4页，共9页
答案第1页，共9页
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初阅读理解专项特训卷（二）-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
One day an old man is selling (卖) a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.” “All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant’s bad ears ” “I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly ” asked the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”
1．________ the elephant. ( )
A．The young man sells B．The old man sells C．The two men sell D．The old man buys
2．The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out ________. ( )
A．which foot of the elephant is bad
B．how heavy it is
C．which ear of the elephant is bad
D．what it looks like
3．The young man ________. ( )
A．knows the elephant has bad ears
B．wants to buy the elephant
C．looks after the elephant
D．gets some money from the old man
4．The young man ________. ( )
A．is not interested in elephants
B．knows what an elephant looks like
C．has seen some elephants before
D．has never seen an elephant before
5．Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably (很可能) be ________. ( )
A．angry B．happy C．dangerous D．hungry
David was born in a poor family. His parents died and left a small piece of land to him and asked their brother to look after the boy. Several years passed, David became a strong young man. He worked hard in his field, but he was still poor. One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep. Suddenly he was awakened (惊醒) and heard his uncle shouting to him outside, “Your house is on fire! Put it out (扑灭) quickly!” “Please wait a minute, Uncle,” said David.
But a few minutes later the young man didn’t come out. “What are you doing now ” the old man called out. “I’m putting on my socks.” “Why! Don’t put on your socks! Be quick!” “Well,” David answered. But he was still in his room. His uncle became angry and shouted, “Why haven’t you come out yet ” “I put on only one sock just now,” David answered inside. “I’m taking it off now!”
6．David’s father was a _______. ( )
A．worker B．farmer C．driver D．policeman
7．David lived _______ after his parents died. ( )
A．with his uncle B．with his brother C．alone D．happily
8．As _______, David was still poor. ( )
A．he was born in a poor family B．he didn’t work hard in his field
C．his uncle didn’t look after him D．he was too foolish
9．David went to sleep soon that evening because _______. ( )
A．he was very tired B．he was busy all the time
C．he had nothing to do D．he wanted to have a good rest
10．David couldn’t come out quickly because _______. ( )
A．he didn’t like the old house
B．his uncle would put out the file for him
C．he didn’t know which was more important
D．he was afraid to catch a bad cold
This is a Chinese boy. His name is Wu Yonghua. He is twelve. He is in No. 8 Middle School. He’s in Class Three, Grade Two. His English teacher is Mr. Liu. His Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhu. Bob is an English boy. He’s in No. 8 Middle School, too. His English teacher is Miss Wang. His Chinese teacher is Mrs. Fang. Wu Yonghua and Bob are Number 5. They are good friends.
11．Wu Yonghua is _________ boy. ( )
A．an American B．a Chinese C．an English D．a Japanese
12．How old is Wu Yonghua ( )
A．He’s 10. B．He’s 11. C．She’s 12. D．He’s 12.
13．Bob is _________ boy. ( )
A．a Chinese B．an English C．an American D．a Japanese
14．How old is Bob ( )
A．He’s 12. B．She’s 12. C．He’s 13. D．We don’t know.
15．Which is not right (正确) ( )
A．Mr. Zhu is Bob’s English teacher.
B．Mrs. Fang is Wu Yonghua’s Chinese teacher.
C．Bob is Wu Yonghua’s friend.
D．Both “Mr. Zhu is Bob’s English teacher.” and “Mrs. Fang is Wu Yonghua’s Chinese teacher.”
One day Jim plays football with his friends in the street. They are playing very happily. But one of them kicks (踢) the ball so hard. It hit (打) the window of a house, and falls into it. The window is broken. The lady of the house picks it up and says to him, “You must ask your mother or your father to come, and give the money for the window. After that I will give back your ball.” Jim says, “I’m sorry, Madam, I will go home to ask my father to mend it.”
Then he leaves. After a few minutes, he comes back to the house. He points to (指) a man far behind him and says to the lady, “My father is coming.” So the lady gives the ball to him quickly.
The man mends the window. Then he says to the lady, “Five dollars, please!” The lady is very surprised (惊奇). She asks, “Aren’t you the boy’s father ” And the man asks, “Aren’t you the boy’s mother ”
16．Jim breaks (打破) the window. ( )
17．The lady doesn’t want to give the ball back to Jim. ( )
18．The lady asks Jim to mend the window. ( )
19．Jim’s father comes and mends the window. ( )
20．Jim is clever (聪明的) but he isn’t a good boy. ( )
二、阅读判断
In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel’s humps (驼峰) hold fat, and its stomach (胃) holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pockets has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix (说合) with the water. When the camel wants some water it can get it out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees.
21．Camels can walk through the desert because they don’t drink or eat. ( )
22．People call the camels “the ship of the desert”, because all camels can swim in the desert. ( )
23．All camels have less than three humps. ( )
24．Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach. ( )
25．Camels eat only grass. ( )
Nancy is Mr. White’s little daughter. She isn’t good at maths. Mr. White is teaching her, “What’s four plus four ” Nancy counts (数) her fingers and answers, “It’s eight.” “Good. What is twenty minus three ” Nancy counts her fingers and toes. “Mm ... it’s five. No, it’s seventeen.” Nancy answers slowly. “What’s eleven plus twelve, then ” Nancy looks at her fingers and toes. They are not enough (足够). Seeing this, Mr. White isn’t glad and says, “Use your head, Nancy.” “That’s not enough. I’ve got only one head.”
26．Mr. White has a little son. ( )
27．Nancy doesn’t do well in maths. ( )
28．Mr. White is teaching Nancy. ( )
29．Nancy is very clever (聪明的). ( )
30．Mr. White doesn’t feel happy. ( )
A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday
B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.
A: Where do they live
B: They live in a small town near Nanjing. They have a really nice house. I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked us a nice lunch. We liked the food very much.
A: What did you do there
B: In the morning, we cleaned their house. In the afternoon, we worked in their garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples. Ben and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours (小时).
A: Were you tired
B: No! I like working in the garden. We had a really good time.
A: Great! I’d like to visit them, too.
31．Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Tao’s grandparents last Sunday. ( )
32．On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees. ( )
33．Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch. ( )
34．Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers. ( )
35．They worked on the farm for about two hours. ( )
It is Sunday morning. David, Mike, Gao Shan and other boys are playing football in the football field. Now David passes the ball to Mike. Mike kicks it to the goal, but Wang Bing, the goalkeeper, catches the ball and throws it to Ben. Ben kicks it and passes it to Liu Tao. But David gets the ball again and passes it to Tom. Tom kicks the ball to the goal. It is a beautiful kick, but the ball goes over the goal and it goes out of the field!
Now, the score is zero all.
36．The boys are playing the basketball. ( )
37．David and Mike are in the same team. ( )
38．Wang Bing is the goalkeeper. ( )
39．Tom kicks the ball to the goal. ( )
40．It is Sunday afternoon. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．A
【分析】略
1．由One day an old mail is selling (卖）a big elephant. 可知是一位老人卖大象。答案是B。A选项是年轻人，C选项是两个人，D选项是买不是卖。
2．由The young man answers，Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.可知，这个年轻人想弄清楚大象是什么样子的。looks like短语，长得像……，答案是D。A选项意思是大象的哪只脚坏了，B选项意思它有多重，C选项意思是大象的哪只耳朵坏了。
3．由句子After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars. 可知这个年轻人得到20美元。答案是D。据“I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man.可知A. knows the elephant has bad ears 年轻人知道大象耳朵不好，此项错误；据I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.可知年轻人从没看到过大象，他想看下大象长什么样子故B. wants to buy the elephant年轻人想买大象C. looks after the elephant年轻人照看大象都错。
4．由句子The young man answers, Because I have never seen an elephant before。可知这个年轻人以前从来没有看到过大象。本题答案是D。
5．通读短文可知：老人以为年轻人发现了大象的缺陷，给他20美元是为了不让他说出来。结果却是年轻人从未看到过大象才那么认真地看那只象，故可以推测出听到年轻人说的话老人可能会生气。答案是A。
【点睛】把题干翻译汉语意思，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C
【分析】略
6．由His parents died and left a small piece of land to him .他父母去世了留给他一小块土地可知戴维德的父亲是一个农民。答案是B。
7．由句子His parents died and left a small piece of land to him and asked their brother to look after the boy. 他父母去世了留给他一小块土地并让他们的弟弟照顾这个男孩。可知父母死后戴维德和他的叔叔一起生活。答案是A。
8．通读全文可知，着火了，可是他还不慌不忙，穿袜子，不让他穿，他还脱下来，不去救火。可知，因为他傻所以David仍然穷，故答案是D。
9．由句子One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep.一天当他从地里回来的时候年轻人很累了。很快地吃完晚饭后他匆忙上床很快睡着了。可知那天晚上戴维德很快就睡着了，因为他非常累。本题答案是A。
10．通读全文，着火了戴维德不知道先做什么后做什么可知，戴维德没有快速出来是因为他不知道哪一项更重要。答案是C。
【点睛】把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以据文中相关语句作答，或根据关键词判断得出正确答案。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D
【解析】略
11．由"This is a Chinese boy. His name is Wu Yonghua."可知答案。
12．由"His name is Wu Yonghua. He is twelve."可知答案。
13．由"Bob is an English boy."可知答案。
14．文中未提及Bob的年龄。
15．由"His name is Wu Yonghua...His Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhu...Bob is an English boy...His English teacher is Miss Wang...They are good friends."可知答案。
【点睛】略
16．F 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【解析】略
16．通过"But one of them kicks（踢）the ball so hard."可知文章并没有给出是谁打破了窗户的明确信息。
17．理解短文内容判断答案。
18．根据短文内容，the lady要求Jim的爸爸或妈妈来赔窗户的钱。
19．从短文内容可知，Jim请来了一个修窗的人，并谎称是他的父亲。
20．理解短文内容判断答案。
【点睛】略
21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读问题题干，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误。
21．It can go without food or water for a long time. 可知它可以不吃不喝水走好长一段时间，而不是 因为他们不吃不喝所以骆驼能走过沙漠。答案是F。
22．句子It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”.可知，它能不吃不喝水走好长一段时间并能驮重的东西人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”，而不是因为所有的骆驼能在沙漠里游泳所以人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”。答案是F。
23．句子The camel’s humps（驼峰）hold fat. 和上下文可知 骆驼的驼峰含有脂肪 ，因此 所有的骆驼有不到三个驼峰 是F。
24．句子The camel’s humps （驼峰）hold fat, and its stomach （胃）holds water in twelve deep pockets.可知，每匹骆驼，即使小，胃里面都有十二个室。本题答案是T。
25．由句子The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees. 可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶，而不是只吃草，答案是F。
【点睛】把题干翻译成汉语，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句做出正确判断。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。
26．由句子Nancy is Mr. White’s little daughter. “Nancy是怀特先生的小女儿。”可知答案为F。
27．由句子She isn’t good at maths.“她不擅长数学。”be good at =" do" well可知答案为T。
28．由句子Mr. White is teaching her. “怀特先生正在教她。”可知答案为T。
29．还是由句子Mr. White isn’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.”“That’s not enough. I’ve got only one head .”“怀特先生不高兴地说，‘用你的脑子，Nancy。’‘那也不够。我只有一个脑袋。’”推理得知本题答案为F。
30．由句子Mr. White isn’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.” “怀特先生不高兴地说，‘用你的脑子，Nancy。’”可知答案为T。
【点睛】做题前先把所有题目通读一遍，做到心中有数，在原文中找相关句子，认真分析，主语人称。不能直接判断出答案的，需联系上下文，推理得出，务必要认真仔细。
31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【分析】略
31．由 “A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.”可知Yang Ling 去了。由“His grandma cooked us…”里面的us得知Liu Tao 也在场。故句子是正确的。
32．由 “A:I planted some trees”可知所给句子是正确的。
33．由 “His grandma cooked us a nice lunch.”可知所给句子是正确的。
34． 由 “Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.”可知苏海在浇树浇花，所给句子是错误的。
35．由 “We worked for about two hours（小时）.”可知所给句子是正确的。
【点睛】略
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．T 40．F
【分析】略
36． 由第二句other boys are playing football其他男孩在踢足球而不是打篮球可知答案为F。
37．由句子 David passes the ball to Mike. 大卫传球给麦克，所以他们是在一个队可知答案。
38． 由句子 Wang Bing, the goalkeeper, catches the ball ”可知答案。
39．由句子 Tom kicks the ball to the goal.得知本题答案。
40．由句子It is Sunday morning. 得知本题答案。
【点睛】略
答案第4页，共9页
答案第1页，共9页