(共34张PPT)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
人教新目标版 八年级下
Section A 3a-3c
阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1.能够识读：thick, freezing, take in, spirit, achievement, fact, include, succeed, challenge, in the face of , force, nature等。
2.能够读懂介绍珠穆朗玛峰的语篇内容，并从中获取关键信息，从而了解珠穆朗玛峰的险峻以及人类克服困难、挑战极限的精神。
3. 能够学习攀登者们的精神，在追梦路上面对重重困难时敢于挑战自我、不轻言放弃。
Do you remember who he is
Aron Ralston
His arm was caught when he was climbing.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Is climbing mountains dangerous
Lead-in
Is climbing Qomolangma very dangerous
How much do you know about Qomolangma
It’s _____________ mountain in the world.
It’s ____________ meters in height.
It lies on the border between ________ and Nepal.
the highest
8,848.86
China
the Himalayan Mountains
It is covered with ______ all year round and so is very __________ to climb.
snow
dangerous
Lead in
the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
hard to find the way home
hard to take in air
freezing weather conditions
thick clouds
have to fight with dangerous animals
......
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冷的
condition n.条件；状况
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
呼吸困难
thick adj. 厚的；浓的
浓云
What might be the dangers of climbing Qomolangma
We are going to learn
something that is
more than mountain climbing !
Pre-reading
A. The introduction of Qomolangma
B. Dangers in Qomolangma climbing
C. Many people climb Qomolangma
What will the article talk about
Although it is dangerous, it still attracts climbers all over the world.
Prediction
Read the title and picture to find the main idea.
Spirit of Climbers
Facts and Dangers
Achievements of Climbers
achievement [ t i vm nt]
n. 成就；成绩
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Tips: The first sentence and key words are helpful.
While-reading
Fast reading
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Qomolangma—the Most
Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
adj. 西南的；西南方向的
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一。
该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Para.1 facts and dangers
Careful reading
Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
v. 包括；包含
厚的；浓的 反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的）
= heavily
It is +adj. + to do sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
While-reading
Find out the key words to finish the mind map.
Qomolangma
facts
dangers
1:One of the most popular place for____________.
2:Run along the _______________ part of China.
3:Rise the highest. ____________ meters high.
4:____________ to climb.
1: ______________ cover the top.
2: Snow can fall very __________.
3: ___________ weather conditions.
4: ___________ storms.
5: _________ to ____________ air.
mountain
climbing
southeastern
8,848.86
dangerous
Thick clouds
Hard
hard
Freezing
Heavy
take in
Can you imagine other dangers for the climbers
While-reading
lack of food
get lost
fall down
avalanche(雪崩)
the forces of nature
Have ever any people reached the top before
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Para.2 Achievements of climbers
Careful reading
Read Para. 2 and draw a timeline
Climbers
1953
1975
Junko Tabei
The first people to …
The first … team …
The Chinese team
Tenzing Norgay &
Edmund Hillary
The first woman to …
Achievements of climbers
1960
Achievements
1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing Norgay 一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。
1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子Junko Tabei从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。
1953
Tenzing Norgay and Edmond Hillary first reached the top of Qomolangma.
1960
The first Chinese team reached the top.
1975
The first woman climber Junko Tabei succeeded, too.
2022
By 2019, over 7000 people had successfully reached the top of Qomolangma.
Do you think they
risk their lives
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
v. & n. 挑战；考验
v. 达成；完成；成功
n. 力；力量
n. 自然界；大自然
面对（问题、困难等）
the force of… ……的力量/力
Para.3 Spirit of climbers
Careful reading
Answer the questions.
1. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
2. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
One of the main reasons is because people want
to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
It also tells us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
While-reading
What other spirits can we learn from climbers
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
never give up trying to achieve our dreams
brave/believe in themselves
a strong sense of teamwork
great perseverance
Let’s discuss!
Read the article again and complete the chart.
3b
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
List four dangers for climbers. List three achievements List four comparisons
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
heavy snow
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
1960 —the first Chinese team reached the top
1975 — Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.
one of the most popular places
the highest
stronger than the forces of nature
Where are the Himalayas
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
2. How high is Qomolangma
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
Answer the questions using information from the article.
3c
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
Many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
= even if 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）
Language points
include v. 包括；包含
Point
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (教材P51 3a)
His job includes looking after the wounded.
including 介词 意为“包括……在内”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
included 形容词 意为“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词后。
There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
【拓展延伸】
Language points
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
Point
2. …, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (教材P51 3a)
succeed 作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”；
Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词
succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败
success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败
successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的
successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地
Language points
achieve v.达成；完成；成功
Point
3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (教材P51 3a)
achieve 在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人， 宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。
He achieved/realized his dream of becoming an engineer.
= His dream of becoming an engineer came true.
【拓展延伸】achieve + 后缀 -ment → achievement n. 成就；成绩
Language points
force n. 力；力量
Point
4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. (教材P51 3a)
force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the force of“……的力量/力”。
He changed the world through the force of his ideas.
【拓展延伸】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。
Wars forced them to leave their homes.
translate
1. 登山
2. 世界上最危险的运动之一
3. 覆盖顶部
4. 第一批到达山顶的人
5. 成功登顶的第一个女人
6.冒生命危险
7. 挑战自己
8. 面对困难
9. 永不放弃做某事
10. 完成我们的梦想
11. 自然地力量
mountain climbing
one of the most dangerous sports
cover the top
the first people to reach the top
the first woman to succeed
risk their lives
challenge oneself
the face of difficulties
never give up trying
achieve our dreams
the forces of nature
Phrases summary
facts&
dangers
achievements of
climbers
spirit
first
*The Himalayas _________ the ____________ part of China.
*Qomolangma ______the highest(________)
1960
1953
spirit
1975
* thick clouds_______the top
* snow______ very hard
* __________weather conditions
*It's hard to ________ air
*____________themselves ________________difficulties
reasons
*never give up trying to _______________________
Humans sometimes can be __________ than _______
of nature
the first Chinese team did so
the first woman to _______
the first people ________the top
run along
southwestern
rises
8844.43
cover
falls
freezing
take in
to reach
succeed
challenge
in the face of
achieve our dreams
stronger
forces
facts
dangers
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
south-western
8,844.43 meters
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous
thick clouds
heavy snow
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storm
hard to take in air
1953-the first people
1960-the first Chinese team
1975-the first woman
challenge…in the face of…
never give up …
stronger than the forces of…
Qomolangma
Retelling time
If you are a reporter from a TV, you are interviewing
the climbers from Peking University who succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
R: Hello, … . We are all excited to hear that you succeeded in reaching… Congratulations(祝贺)!
C: Thanks.
R: How was the condition in the mountain
C：…
R：…What difficulties did you have
C: …
R: …Did you think of giving up
C: …
R: Will you climb the Qomolangma again
....difficulties, thick, snow,
freezing weather condition,
storm, take in, challenge…,
never give up, achieve…,
stronger…, help each other..
bring…together,
Groupwork
Never give up!
Face the
challenge!
Be brave!
Achieve
your
dream!
Get full preparations!
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