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湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语
一、阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The FIFA World Cup is held in Qatar. It's the world's biggest international soccer tournament(比赛).
Round of 16 Dec. 3rd-6th
Quarterfinals(八强赛) Dec. 9th-10th
Semifinals(半决赛) Dec. 13rd-14th
3rd-place match Dec. 17th
World Cup final Dec. 18th
1．How long will the Round of 16 last
A．For 3 days. B．For 4 days. C．For 5 days.
2．Which one is TRUE according to the chart
A．The FIFA World Cup is held in Africa this year.
B．The 3rd-place match is held on Dec. 13rd-14th.
C．5 kinds of soccer matches are mentioned in the chart.
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯的赛况时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据 Round of 16 ， Dec. 3rd-6th， 16强赛 ， 12月3日 -6日，可知，16强赛将持续4天。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格的五行内容 Round of 16，Quarterfinals ， Semifinals ， 3rd-place match ， World Cup final ，可知，C项所述“ 图表中提到了5种足球比赛。 ”正确，故选C。
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
TV Shows
Two Days One Night Channel: Dragon TV
Time: 9:15 p.m.,
every Saturday starting from Nov. 1
Total episodes(集): 13
In this program, 6
people are gathered together to travel together. Besides the six fixed people,
the show will invite one very famous business person to take part in each
week's travel.
The Amazing Race in
China Channel: Shenzhen TV
Time: 9:00 p.m.,
every Friday starting from Oct. 17
Total episodes: 10
This program invites
8 people, each of whom has their own teammates, to race around the world in
competition with other teams. During the show, competitors must fight hard to
win.
She's My Family Channel: Jiangsu TV
Time: 10:00 p.m.,
every Friday starting from Oct. 10
Total episodes: 12
She's My Family deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to
ordinary families in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The
highlight(最精彩的部分) of the show is how
these actresses manage to get along with the new families.
3．In Two Days One Night, how many people in total take part in each week's travel
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
4．What's the best part of She's My Family
A．How the actresses are sent to ordinary families in Yunnan.
B．How the actresses take part in the competition in Yunnan.
C．How the actresses live with the local families in Yunnan.
5．If you enjoy watching exciting competition, which program would you like to choose
A．She's My Family.
B．Two Days One Night.
C．The Amazing Race in China.
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个电视节目。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
3．细节理解题。根据表格 Two Days One Night 的介绍In this program, 6 people are gathered together to travel together. Besides the six fixed people, the show will invite one very famous business person to take part in each week's travel.在这个节目中，6个人被聚集在一起一起旅行。除了六位固定人物，节目每周还会邀请一位非常著名的商界人士参加旅行。 可知， 在Two Days One Night，每周总共7个人参加旅行，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格 She's My Family 的介绍 Four actresses are sent to ordinary families in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The highlight(最精彩的部分) of the show is how these actresses manage to get along with the new families.四名女演员被送到云南的普通家庭，在那里她们作为家庭的一员生活。 该节目最精彩的部分是这些女演员如何与新家庭相处。可知，She's My Family最棒的部分是女演员如何与云南当地家庭生活。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据表格 The Amazing Race in China 的介绍This program invites 8 people, each of whom has their own teammates, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During the show, competitors must fight hard to win.这个节目邀请了8个人，每个人都有自己的队友，在世界各地与其他团队比赛。在比赛中，参赛者必须努力拼搏才能获胜。可知，如果你喜欢看激动人心的比赛，你要选The Amazing Race in China 这个节目，故选C。
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One
can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the
four arts — along with go, calligraphy(书法)
and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China's
solo musical instrument tradition.
At
first, the guqin had only five strings(弦),
meaning the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later in Zhou
Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou
added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience
was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet
setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by
a small river in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the
echoes from the mountains made the musician feel he was at one with nature.
Playing it in snow was also a nice activity for ancient artists, who believed
the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with
moonlight was considered wonderful for playing guqin. Wang Wei, a
talented poet of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights
with moonlight most.
Guqin
pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling
Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum
Blossomsin Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandback.
Nowadays,
there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps
no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand
pieces has greatly dropped to only one hundred works by today. The guqin
and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
6．How many strings did the guqin have when the King Wen of Zhou ruled the country
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
7．Where is probably a right place to play guqin according to the passage
A．At a pop singer's concert.
B．At a welcome party.
C．By a river in the mountain.
8．What does the underlined word "ambience" mean in Paragraph Three
A．The wonderful instrument.
B．The environment around.
C．The weather condition.
9．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Chess, calligraphy, painting and the guqin are the four arts of ancient China.
B．It may take Wang Wei over 20 minutes to play Guangling Verse in a bamboo forest.
C．The guqin masters can choose a piece to play from several thousand pieces now.
10．In which magazine can we probably read the passage
A．The Sound of Music. B．National Geographic. C．Taste of Home.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了古琴的发展历史及相关信息。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Later in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.到了周朝，周文王又给他的儿子加了第六根弦。 可知， 周文王统治国家的时候，古琴有六根弦，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a small river in the mountains. 古代的艺术家喜欢在山上的一条小河旁表演。 可知， 山上的一条小河旁可能是弹古琴的正确地点，故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据后面Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a small river in the mountains. 通常，它是在一个安静的环境中练习，从不公开表演。古代的艺术家喜欢在山上的一条小河旁表演。 可知，此处指的是： 演奏古琴时，周围的环境很重要。所以ambience是周围的环境的意思，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段Wang Wei, a talented poet of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.唐代诗人王维最喜欢在月夜的竹林里演奏。和第四段Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long.古琴曲目一般为三至八分钟，最长的是《广陵诗》，长达22分钟。 可知，B项所述“ 王维在竹林里演奏广陵诗可能要花20多分钟。 ”正确，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了古琴的发展历史及相关信息。所以我们可以在《音乐之声》杂志里看到这篇文章。故选A。
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How
did you feel on the last day of a term Perhaps you were excited about a coming
holiday, or enjoyed it because you needn't get up early. No matter how you
felt, you probably weren't bored. However, you may also feel bored as the weeks
pass by. This feeling may make you feel upset, but it can actually be good for
you.
When
you feel bored, your brain is simply trying to find something to make its nerves(神经) active which scientists call stimulation(刺激). If it can't find stimulation, for example, by watching
television, your mind will look inside. That's when you daydream or you find
your mind "wandering". Scientists have found
that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through
things that are on your mind. It can also improve imagination, ideas and
creativity.
Sandi
Mann, a psychology(心理学) teacher who has written
a book called The Science of Boredom, believes that everyone should
accept feeling bored. According to her research, "People who are bored are
more creative." Mann also says that accepting boredom means you can hardly
feel bored, "because the more new and exciting things we experience, the
more we want, so we become less acceptable for the boring things."
Learning
how to accept and deal with boredom is important but it can also be hard. Many
people find boredom an uncomfortable feeling. That's OK —
with practice, you can learn to "sit with" that feeling and use it to
find fun and meaningful activities to do. There's also a difference between
feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in
things over a long period, which means something wrong with you. If that happens,
talk to a trusted person who will be able to help you.
11．How would you feel as weeks pass by in your holiday
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Lonely.
12．Which is NOT our brain's activity
A．We will never feel bored.
B．We will be in a daydream.
C．Our brain will find stimulation.
13．What does the underlined word "wandering" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．走神 B．沉迷 C．观察
14．According to Paragraph 3, what would Sandi Mann agree with
A．A man who is more creative will never become bored.
B．Accepting boredom means someone will get bored easily.
C．A man who has wonderful experiences hardly accepts boredom.
15．What's the main idea of this text
A．Good ways of how to have an exciting holiday.
B．How to improve imagination, ideas and creativity.
C．The advantages of boredom and ways to know about it.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了无聊的好处和处理无聊的方法。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 However, you may also feel bored as the weeks pass by. 然而，随着时间的流逝，你可能也会感到无聊。可知，当你的假期一周周地过去时，你会感到无聊，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段When you feel bored, your brain is simply trying to find something to make its nerves(神经) active which scientists call stimulation(刺激).当你感到无聊时，你的大脑只是想找点什么让它的神经活跃起来，科学家称之为刺激，可知，我们永远不会感到无聊不是我们大脑的活动，故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据前面If it can't find stimulation, for example, by watching television, your mind will look inside. 如果它找不到刺激，比如看电视，你的思想就会往里看。可知，此处指“这就是你做白日梦或者你发现你的思想“走神”的时候。”所以wandering是走神的意思，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段Mann also says that accepting boredom means you can hardly feel bored, "because the more new and exciting things we experience, the more we want, so we become less acceptable for the boring things."曼恩还说，接受无聊意味着你几乎不会感到无聊，“因为我们经历的新鲜和令人兴奋的事情越多，我们想要的就越多，所以我们对无聊的事情就不太能接受。” 可知，曼恩同意： 拥有美好经历的人很难接受无聊。 故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了无聊的好处和处理无聊的方法。故选C。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
As teens today become more interested in social media which is very addictive(上瘾的). 16． From jokes to science, the app has it all. You could never feel bored.
17． A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. 99% said they had at least one social media account(账户). The study team said that more than 60% of the teens said they often used TikTok. "The main reason is that TikTok is the most interesting." One researcher said.
18． "When I do use it," one teenager explained, "I go on it for hours at a time without realizing it, because I'll just keep watching videos." What's more, some teens said that the app's videos of many perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. "I see someone's really nice house, or someone's really cute dog, or happy family. But I don't have them. 19． " said another teenager.
So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences 20． Choose a certain time as their "social media time". They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world such as taking a walk and meeting up with friends. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it.
A. That makes me a little anxious. B. Social media platform TikTok has made it worse. C. They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. D. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. E. At the same time, some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了青少年对社交媒体，特别是抖音，越来越感兴趣，分析了原因和弊端，并给出了相应的建议。
选项分析：A. That makes me a little anxious.这让我有点焦虑。
B. Social media platform TikTok has made it worse.社交媒体平台抖音让情况变得更糟。
C. They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time.他们可以通过减少屏幕时间来控制上瘾的习惯。
D. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens.一些研究人员想知道这样一个有趣的应用程序会对青少年产生什么影响。
E. At the same time, some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app.与此同时，一些青少年对这款应用的成瘾性感到不舒服。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
16．根据前面 As teens today become more interested in social media which is very addictive(上瘾的).如今的青少年对社交媒体越来越感兴趣，这很容易上瘾 。和后面From jokes to science, the app has it all.从笑话到科学，这款应用应有尽有。 可知，此处应该是举出一个社交媒体的例子，B项符合语境，故选B。
17．根据后面内容A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. 99% said they had at least one social media account(账户). The study team said that more than 60% of the teens said they often used TikTok. "The main reason is that TikTok is the most interesting." One researcher said.一个研究小组采访了31名年龄在13岁到18岁之间的青少年。99%的人说他们至少有一个社交媒体账号。研究小组表示，超过60%的青少年表示他们经常使用抖音。“主要原因是抖音最有趣。”一位研究人员说。可知，此处指研究人员想知道抖音对青少年的影响，D项符合语境， 故选D。
18．根据后面内容 "When I do use it," one teenager explained, "I go on it for hours at a time without realizing it, because I'll just keep watching videos." What's more, some teens said that the app's videos of many perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “当我使用它的时候，”一名青少年解释说，“我一玩就是几个小时，自己都没有意识到，因为我会一直看视频。”更重要的是，一些青少年表示，该应用程序中许多完美面孔和完美生活的视频可能会伤害他们的自尊。 可知，此处谈论的是青少年使用抖音的不好的经历，E项符合语境，故选E。
19．根据前面I see someone's really nice house, or someone's really cute dog, or happy family. But I don't have them.我看到某人非常漂亮的房子，或某人非常可爱的狗，或幸福的家庭。但是我没有 。可知，此处应该是介绍自己的感受，A项符合语境，故选A。
20．根据前面 So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences 那么青少年如何避免这些不良影响呢？可知，此处应该是介绍避免抖音对青少年影响的方法，C项符合语境， 故选C。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
While
traveling to faraway places is not a top choice during the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行), camping has enjoyed greater popularity among people living in
Chinese cities.
A
report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent
National Day holiday, camping-related searches increased by 117 percent
compared with September. Forests and islands were the two most popular
location(地点) types. Ji Nan, 31, from
Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. "Camping
is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities," Ji
told China Daily.
The
growing popularity has also led to larger demand(需求)
for things like tents, outdoor tables and chairs, sleeping bags and so on.
Trip, an online shop, said customers asking about their camping goods on the
first day of the National Day holiday rose by 90 percent, reported Global
Times.
However,
the demand for campsites(露营营地) is
greater than the available ones. "Everywhere is full and there is a tent
every several meters," a tourist from Beijing told Global Times.
Besides, camping isn't always good for the local environment. In Beijing's
Shuangfeng campsite, some of the land is barren(荒芜的)
from too much foot traffic. And rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and
plates could be seen everywhere, reported Xinhua.
"The
government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to
protect the environment while camping," said Song Yu, a researcher from
the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
21．How much did camping-related searches increase in October
22．How does Ji Nan feel about camping
23．Are there enough campsites for campers
24．Why is camping bad for the environment
25．What should the government provide for tourists
【答案】21．117 percent.
22．Camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
23．No (, there aren't).
24．Because some of the land is barren from too much foot traffic and rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and plates could be seen everywhere in some campsites.
25．More green space.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了由于新冠肺炎疫情， 露营在中国城市居民中越来越受欢迎。介绍了露营的利弊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
21．根据文章第二段A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping-related searches increased by 117 percent compared with September. 在线旅游网站同程旅游的一份报告显示，在最近的国庆假期期间，露营相关的搜索量比9月份增长了117%。可知，十月份与露营相关的搜索增加了117%。故填117 percent.
22．根据文章第二段 "Camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities," Ji told China Daily.“露营是一种接近自然、享受户外活动的好方法，”纪在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。可知，纪南认为露营是一种接近自然、享受户外活动的好方法。故填Camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
23．根据文章第四段However, the demand for campsites(露营营地) is greater than the available ones. 然而，对露营营地的需求比现有的露营营地要大。可知，此处应该是否定回答，故填No (, there aren't).
24．根据文章倒数第二段Besides, camping isn't always good for the local environment. In Beijing's Shuangfeng campsite, some of the land is barren(荒芜的) from too much foot traffic. And rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and plates could be seen everywhere, reported Xinhua.此外，露营并不总是对当地环境有好处。在北京的双峰营地，由于行人过多，一些土地变得荒芜。据新华社报道，竹签、纸杯、盘子等垃圾随处可见。可知，露营对环境有害，是因为太多的行人和垃圾，一些土地变得贫瘠，像竹棍、纸杯和盘子在一些营地随处可见，故填Because some of the land is barren from too much foot traffic and rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and plates could be seen everywhere in some campsites.
25．根据文章最后"The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping," “政府需要为游客提供更多的绿色空间，并呼吁人们在露营时保护环境。” 可知， 政府应该为游客提供更多的绿色空间，故填More green space.
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long
long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He 26． taught
his students in special ways. One day, he sent four students to go to a small
farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter,
the second in spring, the third in summer and the last in autumn.
After
the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They 27． their feelings to the teacher. The first
student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very 28． .
The second student disagreed, "What are you talking about My eyes 29． light
green. It made me feel hopeful." The third one couldn't wait to say 30． , "How
pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 31． spread here and there, attracting(吸引) many bees and butterflies." Hearing these words, the last one 32． his head. He said he got a strong feeling
of 33． when he saw a lot of apples on the
beautiful trees.
The
teacher smiled and told his students 34． of
them were wrong, but each just saw one season. He continued, "The trees
are not the same in different seasons. You can't judge(判断) a tree by seeing only one season."
Everything
has different sides in our life. Don't try to make a conclusion(结论) in a way 35． you see the whole of it.
26．A．never B．often C．hardly
27．A．talked B．drew C．described
28．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．interested
29．A．were crazy about B．were proud of C．were full of
30．A．excitedly B．comfortably C．silently
31．A．flowers B．apples C．leaves
32．A．nodded B．lowered C．shook
33．A．achievement B．pride C．satisfaction
34．A．both B．none C．all
35．A．when B．after C．before
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一位老师派四个学生去一个小农场看不同季节的苹果树所看到的不同景象，以此告诉他们在生活中，每个东西都有不同的一面。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
26．句意： 他经常以特殊的方式教他的学生。 A.从不；B.经常；C.几乎不。根据后面所举这个老师让四个不同的学生去一个小农场看看不同季节的苹果树的例子，可知，此处指经常，故选B。
27．句意： 他们向老师描述了他们的感觉。 A.谈话；B.画画；C.描述。根据后面 The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very3. 第一个学生说树上没有叶子。这使他感到非常失望，可知，此处指描述他们的感觉，故选C。
28．句意：第一个学生说树上没有叶子。这使他感到非常失望，A.放松的；B.失望的；C.感兴趣的；根据 there were no leaves on the trees 可知，此处应该是指感到失望，故选B。
29．句意： 第二个学生不同意，“你在说什么？我的眼睛里充满了浅绿色。这让我充满希望。” A.对……着迷；B.以……而自豪；C.充满。根据 It made me feel hopeful. 可知，此处指眼睛里充满了浅绿色。故选C。
30．句意： 第三个人迫不及待兴奋地说：“这些树多漂亮啊！我觉得很放松。花的香甜的香味四处传播，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。” A.兴奋地；B.舒服地；C.沉默地。根据后面所说内容"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the6spread here and there, attracting(吸引) many bees and butterflies."可知，此处指兴奋，故选A。
31．句意： 第三个人迫不及待兴奋地说：“这些树多漂亮啊！我觉得很放松。花的香甜的香味四处传播，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。” A.花；B.苹果；C.树叶。根据 attracting(吸引) many bees and butterflies 可知，此处指花香，故选A。
32．句意： 听到这些话，最后一个人摇起头来。 A.点头；B.降低；C.摇动。根据前面第三个人所说"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the6spread here and there, attracting(吸引) many bees and butterflies."：“这些树多漂亮啊！我觉得很放松。花的香甜的香味四处传播，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。” 和后面 He said he got a strong feeling of8when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. 他说当他看到漂亮的树上有很多苹果时，他有一种强烈的满足感。 可知，故选C。
33．句意：他说当他看到漂亮的树上有很多苹果时，他有一种强烈的满足感。 A.成就；B.自豪；C.满足；根据 when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. 可知，此处指满足感，故选C。
34．句意： 老师笑着告诉他的学生们，他们中没有人错，但每个人只看到了一个季节。 A.两者都；B.没有一个；C.都。根据后面的转折 but each just saw one season 可知，此处指没有人错，故选B。
35．句意： 在你看到全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。 A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前。根据前面 Everything has different sides in our life. 在我们的生活中，每个东西都有不同的一面。 可知，此处指在看到全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。故选C。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no 36． (video) or pictures One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese civilization(文明) are known 37． oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文).
More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师) about the future. For example, will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl From work to love, people asked questions about many topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks(裂纹) in it 38． (find) an answer.
Oracle bones 39． (be) around for tens of thousands of years. They can tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. "They help us understand the 40． (begin) of Chinese philosophy(哲学) and thought, and find out where our culture comes from," Song Zhenhao, 41． intelligent expert, told China Daily.
Besides telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones also help us to understand the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 42． (normal), many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. "The oracle bone inscriptions(铭文) are a symbol of the beauty of a language 43． has been passed down gradually," said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to 44． (it) Memory of the World Register ("世界记忆"名录). They are indeed a 45． (value) memory of ancient China.
【答案】36．videos；37．as；38．to find；39．have been；40．beginning；41．an；42．Normally；43．which / that；44．its；45．valuable
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了甲骨文相关的基本信息。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意： 我们怎么知道几千年前发生的事情，当时没有视频或图片？video视频，可数名词，or表示并列关系，前后形式应该一致，根据pictures为可数名词复数，可知，此处也用名词复数，故填 videos 。
37．句意： 中国文明最早的文字记录以甲骨文而闻名。be known as以……而闻名，固定短语， 表示“以某种身份而出名” ， 故填 as 。
38．句意： 算命先生会把问题写在甲骨上，把它加热，然后通过读它里面的裂纹找到答案。读裂纹是为了找到答案，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，find找到，动词， 故填 to find 。
39．句意： 甲骨文已经存在了数万年。 根据 for tens of thousands of years 可知，此处表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，用have/has done形式，此处主语是名词复数，be过去分词是been，故填 have been 。
40．句意：“他们帮助我们理解中国哲学和思想的开始，并找到我们的文化来自哪里。” 一位智能专家宋振浩告诉《中国日报》。根据空前定冠词the和空后of可知，此处是of结构的名词所有格，此处需要名词，begin开始，动词；beginning开始，不可数名词， 故填 beginning 。
41．句意：“他们帮助我们理解中国哲学和思想的开始，并找到我们的文化来自哪里。” 一位智能专家宋振浩告诉《中国日报》。此处表示泛指，intelligent以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，故填 an 。
42．句意： 我们今天使用的许多汉字通常与3000年前的汉字相似。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，normal通常的，形容词；normally通常，副词，句首单词首字母大写， 故填 Normally 。
43．句意： 清华大学教授陈楠表示：“甲骨文是一种语言之美的象征，这种语言之美是逐渐流传下来的。” 此处是定语从句，先行词是物，连接词在从句中做主语，用which / that 连接，故填 which / that 。
44．句意： 2017年，联合国教科文组织将甲骨文列入它的世界记忆名录 。it它，代词主格或宾格；根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，its它的，形容词性物主代词，故填 its 。
45．句意： 它们确实是古代中国的珍贵记忆。 value珍贵，名词；valuable珍贵的，形容词，根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，故填 valuable 。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.
Tell people you're shy. There's no need to hide it. When they know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. 46． This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile,人们认为你很友好，而且容易沟通。 47． Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
学会成为一名好的健谈者。 48． If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person
Get your attention elsewhere. Think about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 49．
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself "You did it"! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you'll never be shy. 50．
【答案】46．当他们知道你是个害羞的孩子时，他们会更理解你。；47．people think you are friendly and easy to communicate.；48．Learn to be a good talker.；49．不要浪费时间担心你的长相或人们是否喜欢你。；50．继续努力，总有一天你不会再害羞。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了怎样克服害羞，变得更加勇敢的建议。
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据汉语或英语匹配相应的内容。
46．when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；they他们，代词主格；know知道，动词；you你，代词主格；shy害羞的，形容词，kid小孩，可数名词单数；understand sb. better更理解某人，故填 当他们知道你是个害羞的孩子时，他们会更理解你。
47．此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据smile和句意可知，此处描述客观事实， 用一般现在时，人们people，用作主语，谓语动词用原形，认为think，动词，后面跟宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据主现从任原则，再根据语境可知，从句描述客观事实，也用一般现在时，你you，友好的friendly，形容词，用作表语，系动词用are，而且and，肯定句中连接并列成分，容易沟通be easy to communicate，故填 people think you are friendly and easy to communicate. 。
48．根据句意可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，学会做某事learn to do sth，固定短语，成为be，系动词原形，一名好的健谈者a good talker，故填 Learn to be a good talker. 。
49．此处是祈使句的否定句，waste time doing sth浪费时间做某事，固定短语，worry about担心，固定短语，your你的，形容词性物主代词，look长相，可数名词，or或者，后面的宾语从句，whether…or not，是否……，people人们，like喜欢，动词，you你，故填 不要浪费时间担心你的长相或人们是否喜欢你。
50．keep doing sth继续做某事，固定短语，try尝试，努力，动词，one day总有一天，固定短语，you你，代词主格，will be一般将来时结构，never永远不，频度副词，shy害羞的，形容词，故填 继续努力，总有一天你不会再害羞。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023九下·长沙开学考）As the saying goes, "where are you interested in, that is, where you can". 你兴趣所在的地方，也就是你能力所在的地方，在教育部"双减"政策背景下，合理布置不同类型的作业，提升学生对英语学习的兴趣和综合运用能力至关重要。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 "My Creative English Homework" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，准备参加此次征文活动，请你用英文讲述自身经历，并提出合理建议。
要点：
描述做过最有创意的英语作业 内容 给外国朋友写一封信介绍中国餐桌文化
收获 1）提高写作技巧； 2）传播中国文化。
提出更多有创意的英语作业建议 内容 画思维导图
理由 1）帮助更好地理解学习的内容； 2）有助于记忆。
内容 ……
理由 ……
要求：
1）字数在80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class.
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文。以 "My Creative English Homework" 为主题，根据所给提示参加征文活动，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文。注意单词拼写的正确性，时态运用的灵活性，语法使用的准确性，文章可能用到的短语：help with帮助……，writing skill写作技巧，mind map思维导图，be helpful to对……有帮助，pay attention to注意……，等等。
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湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语
一、阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The FIFA World Cup is held in Qatar. It's the world's biggest international soccer tournament(比赛).
Round of 16 Dec. 3rd-6th
Quarterfinals(八强赛) Dec. 9th-10th
Semifinals(半决赛) Dec. 13rd-14th
3rd-place match Dec. 17th
World Cup final Dec. 18th
1．How long will the Round of 16 last
A．For 3 days. B．For 4 days. C．For 5 days.
2．Which one is TRUE according to the chart
A．The FIFA World Cup is held in Africa this year.
B．The 3rd-place match is held on Dec. 13rd-14th.
C．5 kinds of soccer matches are mentioned in the chart.
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
TV Shows
Two Days One Night Channel: Dragon TV
Time: 9:15 p.m.,
every Saturday starting from Nov. 1
Total episodes(集): 13
In this program, 6
people are gathered together to travel together. Besides the six fixed people,
the show will invite one very famous business person to take part in each
week's travel.
The Amazing Race in
China Channel: Shenzhen TV
Time: 9:00 p.m.,
every Friday starting from Oct. 17
Total episodes: 10
This program invites
8 people, each of whom has their own teammates, to race around the world in
competition with other teams. During the show, competitors must fight hard to
win.
She's My Family Channel: Jiangsu TV
Time: 10:00 p.m.,
every Friday starting from Oct. 10
Total episodes: 12
She's My Family deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to
ordinary families in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The
highlight(最精彩的部分) of the show is how
these actresses manage to get along with the new families.
3．In Two Days One Night, how many people in total take part in each week's travel
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
4．What's the best part of She's My Family
A．How the actresses are sent to ordinary families in Yunnan.
B．How the actresses take part in the competition in Yunnan.
C．How the actresses live with the local families in Yunnan.
5．If you enjoy watching exciting competition, which program would you like to choose
A．She's My Family.
B．Two Days One Night.
C．The Amazing Race in China.
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One
can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the
four arts — along with go, calligraphy(书法)
and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China's
solo musical instrument tradition.
At
first, the guqin had only five strings(弦),
meaning the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later in Zhou
Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou
added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience
was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet
setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by
a small river in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the
echoes from the mountains made the musician feel he was at one with nature.
Playing it in snow was also a nice activity for ancient artists, who believed
the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with
moonlight was considered wonderful for playing guqin. Wang Wei, a
talented poet of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights
with moonlight most.
Guqin
pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling
Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum
Blossomsin Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandback.
Nowadays,
there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps
no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand
pieces has greatly dropped to only one hundred works by today. The guqin
and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
6．How many strings did the guqin have when the King Wen of Zhou ruled the country
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
7．Where is probably a right place to play guqin according to the passage
A．At a pop singer's concert.
B．At a welcome party.
C．By a river in the mountain.
8．What does the underlined word "ambience" mean in Paragraph Three
A．The wonderful instrument.
B．The environment around.
C．The weather condition.
9．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Chess, calligraphy, painting and the guqin are the four arts of ancient China.
B．It may take Wang Wei over 20 minutes to play Guangling Verse in a bamboo forest.
C．The guqin masters can choose a piece to play from several thousand pieces now.
10．In which magazine can we probably read the passage
A．The Sound of Music. B．National Geographic. C．Taste of Home.
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How
did you feel on the last day of a term Perhaps you were excited about a coming
holiday, or enjoyed it because you needn't get up early. No matter how you
felt, you probably weren't bored. However, you may also feel bored as the weeks
pass by. This feeling may make you feel upset, but it can actually be good for
you.
When
you feel bored, your brain is simply trying to find something to make its nerves(神经) active which scientists call stimulation(刺激). If it can't find stimulation, for example, by watching
television, your mind will look inside. That's when you daydream or you find
your mind "wandering". Scientists have found
that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through
things that are on your mind. It can also improve imagination, ideas and
creativity.
Sandi
Mann, a psychology(心理学) teacher who has written
a book called The Science of Boredom, believes that everyone should
accept feeling bored. According to her research, "People who are bored are
more creative." Mann also says that accepting boredom means you can hardly
feel bored, "because the more new and exciting things we experience, the
more we want, so we become less acceptable for the boring things."
Learning
how to accept and deal with boredom is important but it can also be hard. Many
people find boredom an uncomfortable feeling. That's OK —
with practice, you can learn to "sit with" that feeling and use it to
find fun and meaningful activities to do. There's also a difference between
feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in
things over a long period, which means something wrong with you. If that happens,
talk to a trusted person who will be able to help you.
11．How would you feel as weeks pass by in your holiday
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Lonely.
12．Which is NOT our brain's activity
A．We will never feel bored.
B．We will be in a daydream.
C．Our brain will find stimulation.
13．What does the underlined word "wandering" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．走神 B．沉迷 C．观察
14．According to Paragraph 3, what would Sandi Mann agree with
A．A man who is more creative will never become bored.
B．Accepting boredom means someone will get bored easily.
C．A man who has wonderful experiences hardly accepts boredom.
15．What's the main idea of this text
A．Good ways of how to have an exciting holiday.
B．How to improve imagination, ideas and creativity.
C．The advantages of boredom and ways to know about it.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
As teens today become more interested in social media which is very addictive(上瘾的). 16． From jokes to science, the app has it all. You could never feel bored.
17． A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. 99% said they had at least one social media account(账户). The study team said that more than 60% of the teens said they often used TikTok. "The main reason is that TikTok is the most interesting." One researcher said.
18． "When I do use it," one teenager explained, "I go on it for hours at a time without realizing it, because I'll just keep watching videos." What's more, some teens said that the app's videos of many perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. "I see someone's really nice house, or someone's really cute dog, or happy family. But I don't have them. 19． " said another teenager.
So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences 20． Choose a certain time as their "social media time". They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world such as taking a walk and meeting up with friends. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it.
A. That makes me a little anxious. B. Social media platform TikTok has made it worse. C. They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. D. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. E. At the same time, some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
While
traveling to faraway places is not a top choice during the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行), camping has enjoyed greater popularity among people living in
Chinese cities.
A
report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent
National Day holiday, camping-related searches increased by 117 percent
compared with September. Forests and islands were the two most popular
location(地点) types. Ji Nan, 31, from
Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. "Camping
is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities," Ji
told China Daily.
The
growing popularity has also led to larger demand(需求)
for things like tents, outdoor tables and chairs, sleeping bags and so on.
Trip, an online shop, said customers asking about their camping goods on the
first day of the National Day holiday rose by 90 percent, reported Global
Times.
However,
the demand for campsites(露营营地) is
greater than the available ones. "Everywhere is full and there is a tent
every several meters," a tourist from Beijing told Global Times.
Besides, camping isn't always good for the local environment. In Beijing's
Shuangfeng campsite, some of the land is barren(荒芜的)
from too much foot traffic. And rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and
plates could be seen everywhere, reported Xinhua.
"The
government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to
protect the environment while camping," said Song Yu, a researcher from
the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
21．How much did camping-related searches increase in October
22．How does Ji Nan feel about camping
23．Are there enough campsites for campers
24．Why is camping bad for the environment
25．What should the government provide for tourists
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long
long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He 26． taught
his students in special ways. One day, he sent four students to go to a small
farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter,
the second in spring, the third in summer and the last in autumn.
After
the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They 27． their feelings to the teacher. The first
student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very 28． .
The second student disagreed, "What are you talking about My eyes 29． light
green. It made me feel hopeful." The third one couldn't wait to say 30． , "How
pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 31． spread here and there, attracting(吸引) many bees and butterflies." Hearing these words, the last one 32． his head. He said he got a strong feeling
of 33． when he saw a lot of apples on the
beautiful trees.
The
teacher smiled and told his students 34． of
them were wrong, but each just saw one season. He continued, "The trees
are not the same in different seasons. You can't judge(判断) a tree by seeing only one season."
Everything
has different sides in our life. Don't try to make a conclusion(结论) in a way 35． you see the whole of it.
26．A．never B．often C．hardly
27．A．talked B．drew C．described
28．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．interested
29．A．were crazy about B．were proud of C．were full of
30．A．excitedly B．comfortably C．silently
31．A．flowers B．apples C．leaves
32．A．nodded B．lowered C．shook
33．A．achievement B．pride C．satisfaction
34．A．both B．none C．all
35．A．when B．after C．before
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no 36． (video) or pictures One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese civilization(文明) are known 37． oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文).
More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师) about the future. For example, will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl From work to love, people asked questions about many topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks(裂纹) in it 38． (find) an answer.
Oracle bones 39． (be) around for tens of thousands of years. They can tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. "They help us understand the 40． (begin) of Chinese philosophy(哲学) and thought, and find out where our culture comes from," Song Zhenhao, 41． intelligent expert, told China Daily.
Besides telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones also help us to understand the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 42． (normal), many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. "The oracle bone inscriptions(铭文) are a symbol of the beauty of a language 43． has been passed down gradually," said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to 44． (it) Memory of the World Register ("世界记忆"名录). They are indeed a 45． (value) memory of ancient China.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.
Tell people you're shy. There's no need to hide it. When they know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. 46． This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile,人们认为你很友好，而且容易沟通。 47． Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
学会成为一名好的健谈者。 48． If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person
Get your attention elsewhere. Think about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 49．
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself "You did it"! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you'll never be shy. 50．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023九下·长沙开学考）As the saying goes, "where are you interested in, that is, where you can". 你兴趣所在的地方，也就是你能力所在的地方，在教育部"双减"政策背景下，合理布置不同类型的作业，提升学生对英语学习的兴趣和综合运用能力至关重要。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 "My Creative English Homework" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，准备参加此次征文活动，请你用英文讲述自身经历，并提出合理建议。
要点：
描述做过最有创意的英语作业 内容 给外国朋友写一封信介绍中国餐桌文化
收获 1）提高写作技巧； 2）传播中国文化。
提出更多有创意的英语作业建议 内容 画思维导图
理由 1）帮助更好地理解学习的内容； 2）有助于记忆。
内容 ……
理由 ……
要求：
1）字数在80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯的赛况时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据 Round of 16 ， Dec. 3rd-6th， 16强赛 ， 12月3日 -6日，可知，16强赛将持续4天。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格的五行内容 Round of 16，Quarterfinals ， Semifinals ， 3rd-place match ， World Cup final ，可知，C项所述“ 图表中提到了5种足球比赛。 ”正确，故选C。
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个电视节目。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
3．细节理解题。根据表格 Two Days One Night 的介绍In this program, 6 people are gathered together to travel together. Besides the six fixed people, the show will invite one very famous business person to take part in each week's travel.在这个节目中，6个人被聚集在一起一起旅行。除了六位固定人物，节目每周还会邀请一位非常著名的商界人士参加旅行。 可知， 在Two Days One Night，每周总共7个人参加旅行，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格 She's My Family 的介绍 Four actresses are sent to ordinary families in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The highlight(最精彩的部分) of the show is how these actresses manage to get along with the new families.四名女演员被送到云南的普通家庭，在那里她们作为家庭的一员生活。 该节目最精彩的部分是这些女演员如何与新家庭相处。可知，She's My Family最棒的部分是女演员如何与云南当地家庭生活。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据表格 The Amazing Race in China 的介绍This program invites 8 people, each of whom has their own teammates, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During the show, competitors must fight hard to win.这个节目邀请了8个人，每个人都有自己的队友，在世界各地与其他团队比赛。在比赛中，参赛者必须努力拼搏才能获胜。可知，如果你喜欢看激动人心的比赛，你要选The Amazing Race in China 这个节目，故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了古琴的发展历史及相关信息。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Later in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.到了周朝，周文王又给他的儿子加了第六根弦。 可知， 周文王统治国家的时候，古琴有六根弦，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a small river in the mountains. 古代的艺术家喜欢在山上的一条小河旁表演。 可知， 山上的一条小河旁可能是弹古琴的正确地点，故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据后面Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a small river in the mountains. 通常，它是在一个安静的环境中练习，从不公开表演。古代的艺术家喜欢在山上的一条小河旁表演。 可知，此处指的是： 演奏古琴时，周围的环境很重要。所以ambience是周围的环境的意思，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段Wang Wei, a talented poet of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.唐代诗人王维最喜欢在月夜的竹林里演奏。和第四段Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long.古琴曲目一般为三至八分钟，最长的是《广陵诗》，长达22分钟。 可知，B项所述“ 王维在竹林里演奏广陵诗可能要花20多分钟。 ”正确，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了古琴的发展历史及相关信息。所以我们可以在《音乐之声》杂志里看到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了无聊的好处和处理无聊的方法。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 However, you may also feel bored as the weeks pass by. 然而，随着时间的流逝，你可能也会感到无聊。可知，当你的假期一周周地过去时，你会感到无聊，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段When you feel bored, your brain is simply trying to find something to make its nerves(神经) active which scientists call stimulation(刺激).当你感到无聊时，你的大脑只是想找点什么让它的神经活跃起来，科学家称之为刺激，可知，我们永远不会感到无聊不是我们大脑的活动，故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据前面If it can't find stimulation, for example, by watching television, your mind will look inside. 如果它找不到刺激，比如看电视，你的思想就会往里看。可知，此处指“这就是你做白日梦或者你发现你的思想“走神”的时候。”所以wandering是走神的意思，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段Mann also says that accepting boredom means you can hardly feel bored, "because the more new and exciting things we experience, the more we want, so we become less acceptable for the boring things."曼恩还说，接受无聊意味着你几乎不会感到无聊，“因为我们经历的新鲜和令人兴奋的事情越多，我们想要的就越多，所以我们对无聊的事情就不太能接受。” 可知，曼恩同意： 拥有美好经历的人很难接受无聊。 故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了无聊的好处和处理无聊的方法。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了青少年对社交媒体，特别是抖音，越来越感兴趣，分析了原因和弊端，并给出了相应的建议。
选项分析：A. That makes me a little anxious.这让我有点焦虑。
B. Social media platform TikTok has made it worse.社交媒体平台抖音让情况变得更糟。
C. They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time.他们可以通过减少屏幕时间来控制上瘾的习惯。
D. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens.一些研究人员想知道这样一个有趣的应用程序会对青少年产生什么影响。
E. At the same time, some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app.与此同时，一些青少年对这款应用的成瘾性感到不舒服。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
16．根据前面 As teens today become more interested in social media which is very addictive(上瘾的).如今的青少年对社交媒体越来越感兴趣，这很容易上瘾 。和后面From jokes to science, the app has it all.从笑话到科学，这款应用应有尽有。 可知，此处应该是举出一个社交媒体的例子，B项符合语境，故选B。
17．根据后面内容A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. 99% said they had at least one social media account(账户). The study team said that more than 60% of the teens said they often used TikTok. "The main reason is that TikTok is the most interesting." One researcher said.一个研究小组采访了31名年龄在13岁到18岁之间的青少年。99%的人说他们至少有一个社交媒体账号。研究小组表示，超过60%的青少年表示他们经常使用抖音。“主要原因是抖音最有趣。”一位研究人员说。可知，此处指研究人员想知道抖音对青少年的影响，D项符合语境， 故选D。
18．根据后面内容 "When I do use it," one teenager explained, "I go on it for hours at a time without realizing it, because I'll just keep watching videos." What's more, some teens said that the app's videos of many perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “当我使用它的时候，”一名青少年解释说，“我一玩就是几个小时，自己都没有意识到，因为我会一直看视频。”更重要的是，一些青少年表示，该应用程序中许多完美面孔和完美生活的视频可能会伤害他们的自尊。 可知，此处谈论的是青少年使用抖音的不好的经历，E项符合语境，故选E。
19．根据前面I see someone's really nice house, or someone's really cute dog, or happy family. But I don't have them.我看到某人非常漂亮的房子，或某人非常可爱的狗，或幸福的家庭。但是我没有 。可知，此处应该是介绍自己的感受，A项符合语境，故选A。
20．根据前面 So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences 那么青少年如何避免这些不良影响呢？可知，此处应该是介绍避免抖音对青少年影响的方法，C项符合语境， 故选C。
【答案】21．117 percent.
22．Camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
23．No (, there aren't).
24．Because some of the land is barren from too much foot traffic and rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and plates could be seen everywhere in some campsites.
25．More green space.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了由于新冠肺炎疫情， 露营在中国城市居民中越来越受欢迎。介绍了露营的利弊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
21．根据文章第二段A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping-related searches increased by 117 percent compared with September. 在线旅游网站同程旅游的一份报告显示，在最近的国庆假期期间，露营相关的搜索量比9月份增长了117%。可知，十月份与露营相关的搜索增加了117%。故填117 percent.
22．根据文章第二段 "Camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities," Ji told China Daily.“露营是一种接近自然、享受户外活动的好方法，”纪在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。可知，纪南认为露营是一种接近自然、享受户外活动的好方法。故填Camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
23．根据文章第四段However, the demand for campsites(露营营地) is greater than the available ones. 然而，对露营营地的需求比现有的露营营地要大。可知，此处应该是否定回答，故填No (, there aren't).
24．根据文章倒数第二段Besides, camping isn't always good for the local environment. In Beijing's Shuangfeng campsite, some of the land is barren(荒芜的) from too much foot traffic. And rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and plates could be seen everywhere, reported Xinhua.此外，露营并不总是对当地环境有好处。在北京的双峰营地，由于行人过多，一些土地变得荒芜。据新华社报道，竹签、纸杯、盘子等垃圾随处可见。可知，露营对环境有害，是因为太多的行人和垃圾，一些土地变得贫瘠，像竹棍、纸杯和盘子在一些营地随处可见，故填Because some of the land is barren from too much foot traffic and rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and plates could be seen everywhere in some campsites.
25．根据文章最后"The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping," “政府需要为游客提供更多的绿色空间，并呼吁人们在露营时保护环境。” 可知， 政府应该为游客提供更多的绿色空间，故填More green space.
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一位老师派四个学生去一个小农场看不同季节的苹果树所看到的不同景象，以此告诉他们在生活中，每个东西都有不同的一面。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
26．句意： 他经常以特殊的方式教他的学生。 A.从不；B.经常；C.几乎不。根据后面所举这个老师让四个不同的学生去一个小农场看看不同季节的苹果树的例子，可知，此处指经常，故选B。
27．句意： 他们向老师描述了他们的感觉。 A.谈话；B.画画；C.描述。根据后面 The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very3. 第一个学生说树上没有叶子。这使他感到非常失望，可知，此处指描述他们的感觉，故选C。
28．句意：第一个学生说树上没有叶子。这使他感到非常失望，A.放松的；B.失望的；C.感兴趣的；根据 there were no leaves on the trees 可知，此处应该是指感到失望，故选B。
29．句意： 第二个学生不同意，“你在说什么？我的眼睛里充满了浅绿色。这让我充满希望。” A.对……着迷；B.以……而自豪；C.充满。根据 It made me feel hopeful. 可知，此处指眼睛里充满了浅绿色。故选C。
30．句意： 第三个人迫不及待兴奋地说：“这些树多漂亮啊！我觉得很放松。花的香甜的香味四处传播，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。” A.兴奋地；B.舒服地；C.沉默地。根据后面所说内容"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the6spread here and there, attracting(吸引) many bees and butterflies."可知，此处指兴奋，故选A。
31．句意： 第三个人迫不及待兴奋地说：“这些树多漂亮啊！我觉得很放松。花的香甜的香味四处传播，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。” A.花；B.苹果；C.树叶。根据 attracting(吸引) many bees and butterflies 可知，此处指花香，故选A。
32．句意： 听到这些话，最后一个人摇起头来。 A.点头；B.降低；C.摇动。根据前面第三个人所说"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the6spread here and there, attracting(吸引) many bees and butterflies."：“这些树多漂亮啊！我觉得很放松。花的香甜的香味四处传播，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。” 和后面 He said he got a strong feeling of8when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. 他说当他看到漂亮的树上有很多苹果时，他有一种强烈的满足感。 可知，故选C。
33．句意：他说当他看到漂亮的树上有很多苹果时，他有一种强烈的满足感。 A.成就；B.自豪；C.满足；根据 when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. 可知，此处指满足感，故选C。
34．句意： 老师笑着告诉他的学生们，他们中没有人错，但每个人只看到了一个季节。 A.两者都；B.没有一个；C.都。根据后面的转折 but each just saw one season 可知，此处指没有人错，故选B。
35．句意： 在你看到全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。 A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前。根据前面 Everything has different sides in our life. 在我们的生活中，每个东西都有不同的一面。 可知，此处指在看到全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。故选C。
【答案】36．videos；37．as；38．to find；39．have been；40．beginning；41．an；42．Normally；43．which / that；44．its；45．valuable
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了甲骨文相关的基本信息。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意： 我们怎么知道几千年前发生的事情，当时没有视频或图片？video视频，可数名词，or表示并列关系，前后形式应该一致，根据pictures为可数名词复数，可知，此处也用名词复数，故填 videos 。
37．句意： 中国文明最早的文字记录以甲骨文而闻名。be known as以……而闻名，固定短语， 表示“以某种身份而出名” ， 故填 as 。
38．句意： 算命先生会把问题写在甲骨上，把它加热，然后通过读它里面的裂纹找到答案。读裂纹是为了找到答案，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，find找到，动词， 故填 to find 。
39．句意： 甲骨文已经存在了数万年。 根据 for tens of thousands of years 可知，此处表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，用have/has done形式，此处主语是名词复数，be过去分词是been，故填 have been 。
40．句意：“他们帮助我们理解中国哲学和思想的开始，并找到我们的文化来自哪里。” 一位智能专家宋振浩告诉《中国日报》。根据空前定冠词the和空后of可知，此处是of结构的名词所有格，此处需要名词，begin开始，动词；beginning开始，不可数名词， 故填 beginning 。
41．句意：“他们帮助我们理解中国哲学和思想的开始，并找到我们的文化来自哪里。” 一位智能专家宋振浩告诉《中国日报》。此处表示泛指，intelligent以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，故填 an 。
42．句意： 我们今天使用的许多汉字通常与3000年前的汉字相似。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，normal通常的，形容词；normally通常，副词，句首单词首字母大写， 故填 Normally 。
43．句意： 清华大学教授陈楠表示：“甲骨文是一种语言之美的象征，这种语言之美是逐渐流传下来的。” 此处是定语从句，先行词是物，连接词在从句中做主语，用which / that 连接，故填 which / that 。
44．句意： 2017年，联合国教科文组织将甲骨文列入它的世界记忆名录 。it它，代词主格或宾格；根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，its它的，形容词性物主代词，故填 its 。
45．句意： 它们确实是古代中国的珍贵记忆。 value珍贵，名词；valuable珍贵的，形容词，根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，故填 valuable 。
【答案】46．当他们知道你是个害羞的孩子时，他们会更理解你。；47．people think you are friendly and easy to communicate.；48．Learn to be a good talker.；49．不要浪费时间担心你的长相或人们是否喜欢你。；50．继续努力，总有一天你不会再害羞。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了怎样克服害羞，变得更加勇敢的建议。
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据汉语或英语匹配相应的内容。
46．when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；they他们，代词主格；know知道，动词；you你，代词主格；shy害羞的，形容词，kid小孩，可数名词单数；understand sb. better更理解某人，故填 当他们知道你是个害羞的孩子时，他们会更理解你。
47．此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据smile和句意可知，此处描述客观事实， 用一般现在时，人们people，用作主语，谓语动词用原形，认为think，动词，后面跟宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据主现从任原则，再根据语境可知，从句描述客观事实，也用一般现在时，你you，友好的friendly，形容词，用作表语，系动词用are，而且and，肯定句中连接并列成分，容易沟通be easy to communicate，故填 people think you are friendly and easy to communicate. 。
48．根据句意可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，学会做某事learn to do sth，固定短语，成为be，系动词原形，一名好的健谈者a good talker，故填 Learn to be a good talker. 。
49．此处是祈使句的否定句，waste time doing sth浪费时间做某事，固定短语，worry about担心，固定短语，your你的，形容词性物主代词，look长相，可数名词，or或者，后面的宾语从句，whether…or not，是否……，people人们，like喜欢，动词，you你，故填 不要浪费时间担心你的长相或人们是否喜欢你。
50．keep doing sth继续做某事，固定短语，try尝试，努力，动词，one day总有一天，固定短语，you你，代词主格，will be一般将来时结构，never永远不，频度副词，shy害羞的，形容词，故填 继续努力，总有一天你不会再害羞。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文。以 "My Creative English Homework" 为主题，根据所给提示参加征文活动，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文。注意单词拼写的正确性，时态运用的灵活性，语法使用的准确性，文章可能用到的短语：help with帮助……，writing skill写作技巧，mind map思维导图，be helpful to对……有帮助，pay attention to注意……，等等。
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