2013—2014英语外研版必修1Module5同步精练（2）及解析
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
Period Two Grammar：Degrees of comparison
同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）
时间：40分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．In nature, many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kinds of materials can ________ each other under certain conditions.
2．You ________ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
3．He lifted his gun and ________ the bird in the tree.
4．All the money I had ________ no more than one hundered dollars.
5．When I saw these photos, I ________ my college days.
6．Try to ________ the trouble between them.
7．Books should ________ again after you have finished reading them.
8．I struggled to ________ on my new skates.
9．All the Chinese ________ the success of Tiangong I.
10．Life now is much better than it ________be.
答案 1.react w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith 2.are supposed to 3. aimed at 4. added up to 5. thought of 6. keep out of 7. be put in order 8.keep my balance 9.are proud of 10. used to
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在我包装给汤姆的礼物时，尽量别让他到房间里来。(keep out of)
Try________________Tom________________the room while I wrap his present.
2．他在楼梯底部摔倒了。(at the bottom of)
He fell down________________________________the stairs.
3．你妈妈对这条消费有什么反应？ (react)
What's your mother's________________the news
4．做完实验后，一切东西都要有序的排列在器皿柜中。(put...in order)
After the experime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt, everything is________________________ in the cupboard.
5．学好英语对我们来说很重要。(it 作形式主语 )
It is important for us________________________________.
6．学生人数在迅速增加。(expand)
Student numbers________________rapidly.
7．杯中三分之二的水没了。(分数表达)
________________the water in the glass is gone.
答案 1. to keep；out o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f 2. at the bottom of 3. reaction to 4. put in order 5. to learn English well 6. are expanding 7. Two thirds of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.
A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as better
C．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good
答案 C [cheap的比较级是cheaper，as后跟原级。]
2．—The cake is delicious.
—Well, at least it is________the one I baked last week.
A．as bad as B．no worse than
C．no better than D．not better than
答案 B [通过回答知道，蛋糕的味道很好，说明两者都不差。]
3．________of the lan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in that district________covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are
答案 C [五分之二的表达方式是： t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo fifths，注意fifth后加 s；谓语要和land保持数的一致。表达分数时，当分子是一时，分母不加 s；当分子超过一时，分母要加“ s”。分数作主语时，谓语用单数还是复数要与分数后面的名词一致。]
4．—There is no way for us to book ________apartment.
—Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now.
A．a bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．a big
答案 A [一个更大的，表泛指。]
5．Everybody said it wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a perfect marriage; no one had ever known________couple.
A．the happier B．a happier
C．a happiest D．the happiest
答案 B [用否定式加比较级表示最高级。]
6. In recent ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________.
A．our holiday will be better
B．our holiday will be the better
C．the better our holiday will be
D．the better will our holiday be
答案 C [the ＋ 比较级，the ＋比较级，表示越……，越……。]
7. At present ________ of the experiments ________done in labs after the new building has been finished.
A．four fifth; is B．four fifths; are
C．four fifth; are D．four fifths; is
答案 B [考查分数的表达方法。of后面的名词是可数名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。]
8．—Do you think I could borrow your bike
—________.
A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you could
C．Yes，help yourself D．Yes，go on
答案 C [Yes，help yourself “可以。自己去推吧！”。]
9．—How do you think of your visit to Qingdao
—I enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A．far more interesting B．even much interesting
C．very more interesting D．a lot much interesting
答案 A [interesting的比较级是加more，且very不能修饰比较级。]
10．Professor W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hite has written some short stories, but he is________known for his plays.
A．good B. well C．better D．best
答案 C [be well known因……而出名，比较级是be better known]
11. “When my husband d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied five years ago，__________ was difficult to go from ‘we' to ‘me'，”said Joe Kita to us.
A．I B．that C．it D．which
答案 C [it作形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。]
12．How much________she looked without her glasses!
A．well B．good C．best D．better
答案 D [根据语境知道，本句说明“不戴眼镜”和“戴上眼镜”两种情况进行比较，故用比较级。句意：不戴眼睛她好看多了！]
13．________of the peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.
A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believe
C．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes
答案 C [考查分数表达和主谓一致。当分数中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分子大于1时，分母需用复数，故排除A、B两项；“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，本句中people为复数，故选C。]
14．Isn't ________ rude ________ him to talk to his mother like that
A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of
答案 D [考查特殊句式。根据It is＋adj.＋of sb＋to do sth的否定疑问形式来判断。]
15．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan
—I've never had ________ one before.
A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
答案 B [考查比较级的否定。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：—你最近的四川之旅怎么样？—我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。言外之意这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。故选B项。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Most mornings, the lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖) colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.
There is no s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tandard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.
1．The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.
A．a village
B．a small town
C．an area of a town with badly built, over crowded buildings
D. the part of a town that lacks water badly
答案 C [词义猜测题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A、B、D可以指贫穷地区，也可以指富裕地区，但根据第1段的第2句及第2段的最后一句可以知道slum指的更可能是贫穷地区，C选项比较接近这个意思，因此应该是最佳答案。]
2．Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.
A．the weather is bad
B. there is no electricity
C．there is no water
D．people don't want the dirty water
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第1段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all.可知选B。]
3．A person needs at least________litres of water a day.
A．a hundred B．four hundred
C．forty D．fifty
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第2段的“. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres”可知选D。]
4. Which of the following statements is WRONG
A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.
B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.
C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.
D．Shoba has a family of seven people.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第2段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon.可以判断A选项不符合文意，而其他选项均可在文中找到支持信息。]
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the early 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )800's a new kind of power change transportation and trade along the Mississippi River.This power was a steam.People already knew that how to use steam engines to run machines.Some people wanted to move boats by the same way.The first steamboats to travel on the Mississippi was the“New Orleans”，which made its first trip in 1811.It was a great successful，and by 1819 there were 191 steamboats travel on the long river.In the past，the farmers products went to other parts of the country used steamboats.The manufacturers whose trade depend on cheap and easy transportation used steamboats so well.
答案 In the early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1800's a new kind of power transportation and trade along the Mississippi River.This power was a\ steam.People already knew that—— how to use steam engines to run machines.Some people wanted to move boats the same way.The first to travel on the Mississippi was the“New Orleans”，which made its first trip in 1811.It was a great ，and by 1819 there were 191 steamboats on the long river.In the past，the farmers products went to other parts of the country used steamboats.The manufacturers whose trade on cheap and easy transportation used steamboats well.2013—2014英语外研版必修1Module5同步精练（1）及解析
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
Period One Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary
同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．Water exists________a solid, a liquid and a gas.
2．Two thirds________the earth's surface is water.
3．The distance of the sun________the earth is very far.
4．Steel is the mixture________iron and oxygen.
5．The earth is twice as large________the moon.
6．The metals react the least________the bottom.
7．Below is the description________a simple experiment.
8．Add some oil________the water.
9．It's hard to think of a world________metals.
10．Half fill a test ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tube________water and add two or three clean nails.
答案 1.as 2.of 3.from 4.of 5. as 6.at 7.of 8.to
9. without 10. with
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．It shows us how iron r________with air and water.
2．Iron does not r________in the dry air.
3．To find out if the iron rusts in o________water.
4．We should be p________of that.
5．I'm becoming more and more i________in physics.
6．When you cool a metal, it________(收缩)．
7．When you heat a metal, it________(膨胀)．
8．You have added too much________(液体)to the mixture.
9．Steel is a mixture of iron and other________(物质)．
10．Steel is used in c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars, and iron is used in electrical________(设备) .
答案 1.reacts 2.rust 3.ordinary 4.proud 5.interested
6．contracts 7.expands 8. liquid 9.substances 10. equipment
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．Two thirds of the earth's surface is water.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：大约四分之一的墙壁被涂成蓝色。
________________________________________________________________________
2．The earth is forty nine times larger than the moon.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：这个房间比那个大三倍。
________________________________________________________________________
3．It is hard to think of a world without metals.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：遵守交通规则是很重要的。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Add some oil to the water.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：随便吃点水果。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.地球表面的三分之二是水。
About a quarter of the wall is painted blue.
2．地球比月球大49倍。
This room is three times larger than that one.
3．很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
It's important to follow the traffic rules.
4．往水里加点油。
Help yourself to some fruits.
5．下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。
Gone are the days when we had to be at the mercy of the weather.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
From Passage A we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know the __1__ of metals with some substances such as water and oxygen can be put in order. It can be seen the metals react__2__at the top and the metals react least at the __3__. When you heat calcium in oxygen, you'll find it burns to form a(an)__4__. And it can easily be seen copper doesn't __5__with water.
In the first part of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the experiment in Passage B, the __6__ is dry, not wet. It shows that iron doesn't __7__ when the air is dry. In the second part of the experiment, you must __8__ the water to make sure there is no __9__ in it. You add some __10__ to the water because this keeps air out of it. It shows that nail doesn't rust in water that has no air in it.
答案 1.reaction 2.mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st 3. bottom 4.oxide 5. react 6. air 7.rust 8. boil 9. air 10.oil
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Our foreign trade has________greatly in recent years .
A．grown B．increased C．broadened D．expanded
答案 D [考查动词。我们的外贸近几年内急剧增长。]
2．We are eating________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A．more than twice B．as twice as many
C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many
答案 D [由句中的as排除B、C。more than修饰twice放在as...as 前。]
3. I think whoe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver makes________contributions to the company than others should get________ income.
A．greater；the higher B．more greater；a higher
C．greater；the highest D．more greater；the highest
答案 C [由than判断第一空应选greater 。题意：我认为在公司谁比其他人贡献大，收入就应该最高。第二空应用最高级。]
4．Two fifths of the highway________so far.
A．has been completed B．was completed
C．have been completed D．has completed
答案 A [of 后面的名词是单数，所以谓语动词需用单数，由so far得出要用现在完成时，故选A。]
5．What time is it now My watch is________.
A．out of shape B．out of place
C．out of step D．out of order
答案 D [out of order表示“出故障、坏了”。]
6．________is a pity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that you forgot both her address and her telephone number.
A．That B．This C．It D．There
答案 C [It is＋adj./n.＋that从句是固定句型，it作形式主语。]
7．________to attract ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young readers, the book is full of interesting stories and features simple language.
A．Aiming B．Aimed C．Contributed D．Contributing
答案 B [过去分词作状语。本句的逻辑主语是book, 因此aim要用被动。]
8. After a lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to a(n) ________that it was practical.
A．decision B．opinion C．conclusion D．impression
答案 C [come to a conclusion 得出结论，符合题意。]
9．—I want to know how you react ________ my lecture.
—On the whole, it's very excellent, but I react strongly
________the thoughts on human nature.
A．to; with B．to; against
C．with; against D．against; with
答案 B [react to对……做出反应；react against反对……。]
10．The explorers we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re told to ________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.
A．feed B．relate C．equip D．associate
答案 C [equip...with...用……装备……。]
11．Only when he rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched the tea house________it was the same place he'd been in last year.
A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
答案 D [考查倒装句。only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。]
12．—How do you react ________your father's suggestion
—I reacted strongly ________it.
A．on；to B．on；with
C．against；with D．to；against
答案 D [考查介词于动词的搭配。 re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act with与……发生反应；react to对……的反应；react against反对。句意：——你对你父亲的建议有何反应？——我坚决反对。”]
13．It may have been un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usually cold recently but experts say it's ________ for this time of year.
A．normal B．formal C．ordinary D．common
答案 A [考查形容词辨析。句意：最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近天气出奇地冷，但专家说在这个时期是正常的。normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；ordinary“普通的”；common“常见的，共有的”。]
14．That hall is________ this one. Let's go to ________ one.
A．three times the size of；a big
B．three times as big as；the bigger
C．three times bigger than；a big
D．three times as bigger as；the bigger
答案 B [考查倍数表达法。句意：那个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )礼堂是这个礼堂的三倍大，咱们去较大的那个吧。A项错在第二个空，表示“两者中较大的一个”，应该用the bigger one；C项也错在第二个空；D项错在第一个空，应改为as big as。故选B项。]
15．In the dark fores ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts ________，some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
答案 B [考查倒装句。在句子中，主语lakes是复数名词并且lakes是本身无立体高度的平面东西，故不能选用stand，所以选B。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
When Dave was eig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more__1__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him__2__much in repairs that he decided that he had better __3__it.
He asked among his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends to see if anyone was particularly__4__to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so__5__of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was __6__ when they met one evening, and said, “What's__7__， Dave？”
Dave told him, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may __8__more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement！” Thinking that Sam's__9__was sensible(合理的)，he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car，__10__ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”
For two days a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter the advertisement first appeared, there was no __11__.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问)．A man rang up and said he would like to__12__ him about the car. “All right，” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be__13__or not. “Fine，” the man said, “and I'll__14__ my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to __15__ it.”
The next morn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, __16__ to wait there for the people who had__17__ his advertisement. Even Dave had to __18__that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸)．Then, soon after he had got the car as clean__19__ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “Have you reported this __20__ to us yet, sir？”
1. A．directly B．safely C．properly D．easily
答案 D [easily表达更容易，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。]
2. A．so B．such C．very D．too
答案 A [so much...that. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..，如此多……以致于……，这是一个固定结构。too much不能和that连用，我们经常使用too...to。]
3. A．keep B．repair C．sell D．throw
答案 C [根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。]
4．A.anxious B．lucky C．ashamed D．generous
答案 A [be anxious to do sth急着干……，Dave想了解是否有人急着买车，他想卖掉车。]
5．A.some B．neither C．none D．most
答案 C [前面已经提到“it was fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lling to pieces”车很快要成碎片，所以没有人愿意买。neither主要于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。]
6．A.delighted B．upset C．calm D．astonished
答案 B [upset表示“伤心的，难过的”。因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。]
7．A.on B．up C．it D．that
答案 B [“what's up”表示“怎么回事，发生了什么”。]
8．A.learn B．miss C．get D．find
答案 C [“get”表示“得到”，在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告花费的多”。]
9．A.message B．advice C．request D．description
答案 B [advice表示“建议”，因为前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面有一句“what about advertising it in the newspaper？”这本就是一种建议“在报纸上登广告怎么样？”]
10．A.uses B．loses C．has D．spends
答案 A [uses表示“使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用”，在这里表示车很省油。loses表示“丢失”；has表示“有”；spends表示“花费时间、金钱、精力”。]
11．A.doubt B．help C．trouble D．answer
答案 D [no answer表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“回应”，表示广告登出去以后无人问津。doubt表示“怀疑”；help表示“帮助”；trouble表示“麻烦”。]
12．A.tell B．see C．agree D．call
答案 B [这里表示来看车。]
13．A.exact B．suitable C．early D．late
答案 B [suitable表示“合适的”，在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。]
14．A.follow B．meet C．bring D．introduce
答案 C [bring my wife表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把妻子带来。recognize表示“认出”；gain表示“获得，得到”；admire表示“羡慕”。]
15．A.recognize B．gain C．admire D．test
答案 D [“test”表示“测试”，买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。]
16．A.happening B．meaning C．turning D．failing
答案 B [“mean to”表示“打算做……”在这儿是打算等买车的人。]
17．A.read B．inserted C．answered D．placed
答案 C [“answer”在这里表示“回应”，就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。]
18．A.forget B．show C．disagree D．admit
答案 D [“admit”表示“承认”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了。]
19．A.as B．that C．so D．such
答案 A [这里是一个固定结构“as...as”。]
20．A. bargain B．sale C．accident D．result
答案 C [“accident”表示“事故”。]2013—2014英语外研版必修1Module5同步精练（3）及解析
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
Period Three Lis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tening and Vocabulary，Speaking，Writing，Everyday English and Function
同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）
时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空
1. Extra les ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sons on Sundays put________(much) pressure on students, because they already have much homework.
2．The hotel was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much surprising cheap. I expected it to be________(expensive)．
3. It is true t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat it is________(easy) to say something than to do it.
4. The enlarged s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool campus is three times as________ (big) as the old one.
5. The trip to Qingdao couldn't have been ________(good)．
6. She writes ________(carefully) than she did two years ago.
7. Well, I'd rather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a house ________(beautiful) to look, but ________(comfortable) to live in.
8. She had to wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it a very long time. The longer she waited, the ________(impatient) she became.
9. Her illness was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much ________(serious) than we had thought at first.
10. I asked Jim inst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead of Jack for help because he was ________(much) helpful than Jack.
答案 1.more 2.more expensive 3.easier 4.big 5.better
6．more careful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly 7.less beautiful; more comfortable 8.more impatient 9.more serious 10.more
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给单词或提示翻译句子
1．教堂常常建成十字形。(in the form of)
________________________________________________________________________
2．冰在温暖的天气中溶化。(dissolve)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我身体失去平衡，摔了一跤。(balance)
________________________________________________________________________
4．你靠得越近， 看得就越清楚。(the more...the more...)
________________________________________________________________________
5．政府对引进科学设备非常感兴趣。(equipment)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
2．Ice dissolves in the warm weather.
3．I lost my balance and fell over.
4．The closer you are，the more clearly you'll see.
5．The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. Wouldn't i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be ________ wonderful world if all nations live in________ peace with one another
A．a; / B. the; / C. a; the D．the; the
答案 A [考查冠词。a wonderful world一个美好的世界，live in peace 和平相处，因此选A。]
2．—Yesterday we learnt the fifth, ________？
—I'm sorry, Mr. Li. I don't understand everything.
A．didn't you B．have you got it
C．do you think so D. how about
答案 B [考查情景交际。have you got it 明白了吗？]
3．The terrible weather ________ our difficulty in building the road.
A．added B．added up C．added to D．added up to
答案 C [考查动词短语。add to 增加了。]
4．It's not enough. We need ________ more than that.
A．quite B．most C．very D．rather
答案 D [考查比较级的修饰语。四个选项中修饰比较级的只有rather。]
5. —Can I use your telephone？—________.
A．It's all right, thanks B．Yes, go ahead
C．It doesn't matter D. No, please don't do it
答案 B [考查情景交际。好的，你用吧。]
6. —Simon is watching TV.
—He's watching TV He's ________to be cleaning his room.
A．regarded B．believed
C．supposed D．considered
答案 C [考查词组。be supposed to do sth理应做某事。]
7．—What a mistake!
—Yes. I ________ his doing it another way, but without
success.
A．was suggesting B．will suggest
C．would suggest D．had suggested
答案 D [考查动词的时态。由语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知因为没有采纳我的建议，现在他出了错。事情已经发生，是过去，我的建议应该是在他做这件事之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时。]
8．________ we looked at it the better we liked the oil painting.
A．As B．While
C．The moment D．The more
答案 D [考查比较级的特殊用法。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，因此选D。]
9．The science ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lab being built in our school is ____________ the former one.
A．twice as big as B．twice more bigger than
C．as twice big as D．the twice size of
答案 A [考查倍数的表达方法。]
10．The shortage of supplies is________the price.
A．keeping off B．keeping out
C．keeping up D．keeping from
答案 C [根据句意：供应不足使价格保持坚挺。故选C。]
11．The country life he was used to________greatly since 2002.
A．change B．has changed
C．changing D．have changed
答案 B [句意：他所习惯的乡村生活自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从2002年以来已发生了改变。since 2002与现在完成时连用。he was used to在句中作定语，修饰the country life。]
12．—How is the patient now Is he out of danger
—No，________than yesterday，I'm afraid.
A．no better B．much better
C．not worse D．no worse
答案 A [no better than“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和……一样不好”。much better than“比……好得多”；not worse than“没有……差”；no worse than“和……一样好”。根据答语no可知“还没有脱离危险”，故选A。]
13．The________of life is being________ what I am or what I have.
A．pride；proud B．pride in；proud of
C．pride；proud of D．pride in；proud
答案 C [考查短语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：生命的骄傲就是为我是谁或者我所拥有的而自豪。pride为名词；be proud of表示“为……而骄傲/自豪”。]
14．Understanding the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ultural habits of another nation，especially ________containing as many different cultures as America，is a difficult thing.
A．the one B．one C．it D．either
答案 B [考查替代词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解另一个国家的文化习俗，尤其是像美国那样包含多种不同文化的国家的文化习俗，是一件困难的事情。one表示承接前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词；承接同一个东西时用it。]
15．The old town has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.
A．they B．where C．what D．that
答案 D [考查定语从句。从结构判断，houses后面是一个定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，因此用that来引导。]
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship Day i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n India falls on the first Sunday of August every year.It is clelbrated with many activities.
__1__ Most yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ungsters in India plan a movie or lunch with friends.A large group of friends may also go on a drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping.Some friends go to the supermarkets to do some shopping.__2__
Some friends go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters.Such parties are very enjoyable.__3__ Some friends just decide to meet up at someone's home and talk about their happy past time.Time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is precious and unforgettable.
__4__ Some of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them even plan to meet up on this particular day.Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp(喘息)in pleasant shock!
__5__ So don't forget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to celebrate it with your dearest friends.Make the day special for your friend and keep the positive feeling of friendship alive.If you don't have a friend，make a ne one.There is no better day or anythin more meaningful than making a vew friend on Friendship Day.
A．On fFriendsh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip Day most stores offer discounted prices for customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends.
B．Friendship is love without his wings.
C．Young people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together.
D．Friendship Day in 2010 is coming.
E．You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle.
F．You get food at a discounted price.
G．Long distance fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings.
答案 1～5.C A F G D
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据下列表格中的内容，写一篇短文，说明整个实验的内容。
实验目的：不打烂鸡蛋取走蛋壳
实验用品：一只玻璃杯，一个小煮锅(saucepan)，水，一个鸡蛋，约250毫升醋(vinegar)
实验步骤：
1．先把鸡蛋在锅中煮十五分钟左右；
2．把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中；
3．往玻璃杯中放醋，醋要漫过鸡蛋；
4．把鸡蛋在醋中浸泡24小时。
实验结果：24小时后蛋壳完全消失
实验结论：醋中的酸性物质与蛋壳中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )碳酸钙(calcium carbonate)反应生成二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)，蛋壳(shell)消失
词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【写作分析】
词汇热身
1．反应react
2．消失disappear
3．生成form
4．酸acid
5．从……取走…… move...from...
6．做实验carry out the experiment
7．煮鸡蛋boil the egg
8．把……放入…… place... in...
句子翻译
1．实验的目的是不打烂鸡蛋取走蛋壳。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．先把鸡蛋煮十五分钟左右。
________________________________________________________________________
3．把鸡蛋放入醋中浸泡24小时。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．这两种物质反应生成二氧化碳。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An experiment
The aim of the expe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riment is to move the shell from an egg without breaking the egg.
To carry out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the experiment，you need the following things：a glass，a small saucepan，water，an egg and about 250 ml vinegar.When all these things are ready，you can begin the experiment.
First，boil the egg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for about 15 minutes in the saucepan filled with water.Next，place the egg in the glass and cover it with the vinegar. After that，leave the egg in the vinegar for 24 hours.
24 hours later ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，you can see the shell disappear completely.The egg shell disappears because it is made of calcium carbonate and the vinegar is an acid.The two substances react to form carbon dioxide.
