2013—2014英语外研版必修1Module6同步精练（1）及解析
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Period One Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary
同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1. The Internet is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he biggest source ________ information in the world.
2. It consists________ millions of pages of data.
3. They developed a way to talk each other________the telephone.
4. It became known________ Internet.
5. It allows computer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) users to access information________ the Internet.
6. He now works________ a lecturer at a university.
7. He came up ________a good idea.
8. From that moment ________， the web and the Internet grew.
9. The screen is the part of monitor that you look________.
10. What' s the diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rence ________the verb and noun meanings of the word log
答案 1.of 2.of 3.through 4.as 5. via 6.as 7.with
8．on 9. at 10. between
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1. The Internet is the biggest s________ of information in the world.
2. It c________ of millions of pages of data.
3. It allows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer users to a________ information via the Internet.
4. Mobile phone users have developed a s________ of symbols.
5. The p________of English websites is getting smaller.
6. If you need help, don't ________ (犹豫)to call us.
7. A CD ROM is separate disk that ________(包含)lots of information.
8. Which word can you use to describe a computer ________(故障)
9. They________(创造) a network of computers called DARPANET.
10. You need ________(许可) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.
答案 1.source 2.consists 3.access 4.series 5. percentage
6．hesitate 7. contains 8. breakdown 9. created 10. permission
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物也是如此。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Berners Lee made it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：最后，我们使每位在场的人有一份礼物成为可能。
________________________________________________________________________
3．It consists of millions of pages of data.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
________________________________________________________________________
4. He designed th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：玛丽对杰克比对其他人更好，这当然让其他人难过。
________________________________________________________________________
5. About 80% of web traffic is in English.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：大约三分之二的纸张被浪费了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1. 它使各大学都能使用这种交流系统。
Air is necessary for people. It is necessary to plants as well.
2. 贝尔纳斯·李使得每一个人而不仅仅是大学或军队使用因特网成为可能。
At last we made it possible for everyone present to have a gift.
3. 它包含数以百万计的页面的数据。
His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
4. 他首创的“网站浏览器”使电脑用户都能获取其他电脑里的文件。
Mary was much kinde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to Jack than she was to the others，which，of course，make all the others upset.
5. 大约80%的网络交流都用英语。
About two thirds of paper is wasted.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
The Internet，which is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the biggest source of information，__1__of millions of pages of data. Everyone in the world can__2__it using the World Wide Web through a computer. But how did it develop？In 1969，it was a US defence organization.That__3__a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other__4__the telephone. Then in 1984，the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network. It became__5__for universities to use the system as well. Later Tim Berners Lee，an English__6__came up with the idea of the World Wide Web and invented it in 1991，which__7__computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on，the web and the Internet__8__.Within five years the number of Internet users rose quickly. The Internet has__9__thousands of millionaires，but Berners Lee is not one of them. He now works as a__10__in an institute.
答案 1.consists 2.access 3.developed 4.through 5.possible
6．scientist 7.allowed 8.grew 9.created 10.lecturer
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Nearly 27 pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcent of the students in this city have ________ the Internet from home.
A．way of B．way to C．access of D．access to
答案 D [考查短语固定用法。have access to意思是：使用；接近；可以利用，符合题意。]
2．Although the sold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ier was quite thirsty, he didn't drink the water________ in the bottle.
A．brought B．contained C．included D．concluded
答案 B [考查动词辨析。contained是过去分词做后置定语，且表示容器对东西的容纳……]
3．________， he came to know how great his mother was.
A．From then on B．From now on
C．Since then D．Ever since
答案 A [考查时间状语。从后面的过去时可知是从那时起，而C选项后面要用完成时。]
4．Our class is________ 60 students while theirs________ 65 students.
A．consisted of；made up of
B．made up of；consists of
C．made up；compose of
D．composed of；makes up
答案 B [考查短语。be made up of 等于consist of, 都是整体由部分组成。]
5．The little girl c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an ride a horse and swim, and she can shoot ________.
A．as well as B．as well C．either D．too
答案 B [考查同义词辨析。as well在这里表示“也”的意思，选too时前面要有逗号。]
6．The book, ________ for beginners，is popular with students.
A．designs B．designing C．designed D．to design
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。designed for...为……设计，是用过去分词作后置定语。]
7．Xu Beihong is most known ________ drawing horses________an artist.
A．for；as B．as；for C．to；for D．to；as
答案 A [考查动词词组。be known as...作为……而出名， be known for...因为……而出名。]
8．With the developme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt of science and technology, the prices of TV sets have ________.
A．gone down B．went down
C．brought down D．been gone down
答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。go down为不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，且表示完成，故选A。]
9．Child as he was, he ________ a good idea to solve the problem.
A．came up with B．came about
C．came into D．came out with
答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。come up with an idea想出一个主意，为固定搭配。]
10．I don't think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A．this B．that C．its D．it
答案 D [考查固定句式。it作形式宾语，不定式引导真正的宾语。]
11．Only after they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
答案 B [考查倒装句。only修饰时间状语从句放在句首，主句用倒装。]
12. Last year the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umber of the students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)________ of 40,000 per year.
A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity
答案 A [句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )达到了20万，平均每年四万。an average of 平均；a number of 大量很多；an amount of 许多，大量；a quantity of 大量，许多。]
13．The soldiers p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut up a strong________in order to protect their country.
A．performance B．breakdown
C．defence D．system
答案 C [考查defence的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。defence“保护；护卫”；performance“表演，演出”；breakdown“故障”；system“系统”。根据语境，可知C是恰当选项。句意：士兵们为了保卫祖国建立了一个很强的防守系统。]
14．It is reported t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat 40 percent of the land in Brazil________covered with trees.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
答案 A [考查的是数量词作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语时的主谓一致。句意：据报道，巴西百分之四十的土地都有森林覆盖。40 percent修饰the land，the land表示“陆地”时是不可数名词，谓语必须用单数；又因为主句谓语动词是一般现在时，因此选A。]
15．A friend o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f mine will go to France________Hong Kong，and we agree to contact each other________email.
A．via；by B．across；with C．over；by D．with；via
答案 A [考查的是介词的用法。句意：我的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个朋友途经香港去法国，我们同意通过邮件保持联络。via“途经；经由”；by“通过”；across“从一定范围的一边到达另一边”；over“处于或到达另一侧”；with“与……一起”。第2个空也可填via。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
In Britain, people hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e different attitudes to the police. Most people generally __1__them and the job they do，although there are certain people who do not believe that the police__2__have the power that they do.
What does a policeman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actually do It is not __3__job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in __4__.A policeman often has to control traffic, either__5__ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time __6__up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop __7__motorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to help keep the __8__， too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we __9__ the police to come and restore order. And they often have to __10__ situation at great risk to their own __11__.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, __12__ he is not a detective(侦探)，will often have to help__13__and arrest criminals.
And __14__ do we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) call when there is an emergency—an air crash, a__15__，a road accident, or a robbery We call the police.__16__a policeman has to be __17__to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the __18__ world. The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it __19__ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could__20__do the job of a policeman.
1．A.dislike B．join C．appreciate D．admire
答案 C [由下文观点排除A、B，作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。]
2．A.should B．would C．could D．must
答案 A [should指应该，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该有他们有的权力”。]
3．A.a funny B．a pleasant C．an interesting D．an easy
答案 D [由下文可知，警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。]
4．A.it B．one C．his D．them
答案 B [由下文可知，一个警察要做很多工作，所以“a number of jobs in one”。]
5．A.on B．by C．under D．with
答案 A [固定短语“on foot”。]
6．A.walking B．driving C．wandering D．searching
答案 B [在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。]
7．A.resting B．tired C．speeding D．drunken
答案 C [speeding motorists是超速的机动车辆。]
8．A.peace B．silence C．situation D．condition
答案 A [上文说“there is a fight”可知上文要警察维护和平。]
9. A．wait for B．call C．think of D．expect
答案 D [“wait for”是等待某人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，call是打电话召某人，think of是想起，expect sb to do sth是期待某人做某事。]
10．A.turn to B．avoid C．deal with D．treat
答案 C [警察面对情况是要处理的，所以要用deal with; treat是对待、治疗的意思。]
11．A.safety B．families C．future D．friends
答案 A [警察处理情况也有危险威胁他们安全，所以应选safety, their own safety。]
12．A.although B．as if C．however D．even if
答案 D [although与even if都有“虽然……但是”之意，但even if有强调之意，此处强调警察的作用。]
13．A.get rid of B．question C．look for D．sentence
答案 C [“look for”是寻找 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之意，“get rid of”摆脱，question质问，sentence判处，此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。]
14．A.how B．where C．what D．who
答案 D [此处问“我们将召唤谁，当一个紧急情况发生时”，选疑问代词who。]
15. A．power failure B．fire C．thunder storm D．thief
答案 B [上文说“emergency”是紧急情况，A、B、C、D中只有a fire是紧急情况。]
16．A.Yet B．Then C．As D．So
答案 D [由上文可知我们面对紧急情况总是找警察，顺承下来用so表示结果。]
17．A.provided B．promised C．prepared D．presented
答案 C [上文结果是警察随时准备(prepared)面对(emergency)。]
18．A.future B．modern C．real D．whole
答案 B [in the modern world在现代社会。]
19．A.extremely B．specially C．surprisingly D．particularly
答案 A [extremely是very的意思，此处praise警察的工作是very well。]
20．A.hardly B．forever C．ever D．never
答案 C [这句话否定前移，应为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I think that I could not...”A、D都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除，forever不合语境。]2013—2014英语外研版必修1Module6同步精练（2）及解析
Module 6 The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Internet and Telecommunications Period Two Grammar：Compound words Definite and zero articles
同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）
时间：40分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．They________several questions about adult education.
2．We must________our attention________efficiency.
3．________your work，mine is far from satisfaction.
4. We don't________everything the teacher has said.
5．My income's rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day________.
6．It would be________to invest(投资)in the project because you can't earn money.
7．After the repair of my computer，I can________easier than before.
8．True education does not________simply being taught facts.
9．She's on holiday________，but she'll be back next week.
10．He shook his head，________the gate at the end of the field.
答案 1. came up with 2.concentrate；on 3.Compared with
4．agree with 5.on average 6.to your disadvantage 7.log on
8. consist in 9. at the moment 10. pointing to
Ⅱ.根据题意，在有必要的空处填上适当的冠词
1．After________lunch，we went for________walk by______sea.
2．________steam eng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine was invented before________ internal combustion engine(内燃机)．
3．________bat(蝙蝠)，th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey say，judges distances by________kind of echolocation.
4．He goes to ________church every Sunday；________church he usually goes to has ________ seats for over 800.
5．This is________ most useful reference book I have on this subject.
6．We have________ good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) market in ________ town where we buy our ________ fruit and ________vegetables.
7．________ prison in this town is________ grim looking building.
8．________ youn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gest boy has just started going to________school；________eldest boy is at________ college.
9．________ Child as he is，he knows a lot.
10．He was elected ________ monitor in our class.
答案 1./；a；the 2.Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e；the 3.The；a 4./；the；/ 5.the 6.a；the；/；/ 7.The；a 8.The；/；the；/ 9./ 10./
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Students sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld be encouraged to use________Internet as________resource.
A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a
答案 D [the internet为固定短语，as a resource作为一种资源。]
2．—Could you tell me the way to________Johnson's，please
—Sorry，we don't have ________Johnson here in the village.
A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/
答案 B [the Johnson's 意为“约翰一家”，后句为“我们村没有个叫约翰的”，表泛指。]
3．He developed ________ deep interest in insects when he was at________age of 8.
A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a
答案 C [develop an inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rest in 培养对……的兴趣，前面加deep，所以要用a, at the age of...在几岁的时候，为固定用法。]
4．Next week there will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be a basketball match between the ________ and the ________of our school.
A．woman teachers；girl students
B．woman teachers；girls students
C．women teacher；girls student
D．women teachers；girl students
答案 D [当名词修饰名词时，woman, man等要变成复数，后面的名词都要变复数，其他的名词修饰词不变。]
5．After the war ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming up exercises, the teacher told us ________way of long jump and gave us________example.
A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；a
答案 C [way后面有of限定，故way前面要用the, example前面是元音，所以用an。]
6．As is known to all，_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______life in ________ modern world is easier in some ways than ________ life our grandparents lived.
A．the；a；the B．a；the；the
C．/；the；the D．the；/；the
答案 C [句意为：众所周知，现代生活比我们祖父母所过的生活在一定程度上要容易得多。]
7．Susan's bir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thday party was ________success.We sang and danced until it came to ________ end at ten.
A．a；the B．a；an C．/；an D．the；the
答案 B [a success为一件成功的事，come to an end意为“结束”，为固定短语。]
8．Scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who study ________ noise say that ________ average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels.
A．/；the B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the
答案 A [noise为不可数名词，所以前面不加任何冠词，the average为固定用法，意为“平均”。]
9．George couldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was ________Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.
A．/；the B．the；/ C．a；/ D．/；a
答案 C [a Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]
10．There is still___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ who said he was ________ to reach the top of the mountain besides these two people.
A．a third one；the first B．the third one；the first
C．the third one；first D．third one；first
答案 A [a third又一个，the first 第一个，后面加不定式来修饰。]
11．It is generall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y accepted that________boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；/
答案 A [考查冠词的用法。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们普遍认为， 男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。]
12．As he reached ________front door，Jack saw________strange sight.
A．the；/ B．a；the C．/；a D．the；a
答案 D [考查冠词在具体语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]
13．Take your tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e—it's just ________short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A．/；the B．a；the C．the；a D．/；a
答案 B [考查冠词在具体语境中的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。句意：别急——从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。]
14．Experts think t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat ________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.
A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；a
答案 D [考查冠词在语境中的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picsso's painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。]
15．Dr.Peter Spence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，________ headmaster of the school，told us，“________fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A．/；A B．/；The C．the；The D．a；A
答案 A [考查冠词的用法。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，“我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Against the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )supposition than forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.
This finding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.
This is the firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.
Scientists found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone(臭氧)levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.
“We need to find o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked_up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.
1．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ________.
A．result in a warming climate
B．cause the forest fires to occur more frequently
C．lead to a longer fire season
D．protect the forests and the environment there
答案 A [推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句This finding suggests...可知。]
2．The following are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT________.
A．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere
B．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase
C．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space
D．ashes from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段可知。]
3．Earlier studies about northern forest fires ________.
A．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate
B．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere
C．suggest that people should take measures to protect environment
D．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段可知。]
4. The under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.
A．released B．absorbed C. created D．distributed
答案 B [词义猜测题。根据．..but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space 可知soak up与sent back 的意思相反。]
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People have diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent tastes in food. Some feel they haven't a meal unless he have had pork or other meat; some prefer chickens or fish, and eats one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes, noodles and carrots and some another fruits. Others could live on the foods are called fast foods; for example, a hamburger or a hot dog, French fries and a soft drinks. Food can be prepared by so many ways. Every is satisfactory to different persons.
答案 People ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve different tastes in food. Some feel they haven'ta meal unless h have had pork or other meat; some prefer chicken or fish, and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains bu would enjoy a meal of potatoes, noodles and carrots and some anothe fruits. Others could live on the foods ∧ are calle fast foods; for example, a hamburger or a hot dog, French fries and a/ soft drinks. Food can be prepared so many ways. is satisfactory to different persons.2013—2014英语外研版必修1Module6同步精练（3）及解析
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Period Three Liste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning and Vocabulary，Speaking，Writing，Everyday English and Function
同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）
时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. White color is very________ (fashion) at the moment.
2. Our new neighbours are very ________ (respect) people.
3. We were eager to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear the ________(announce) of the winner of the race.
4. It's impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssible for a________ (nine, year, old) boy to do such thing.
5. I asked the photographer to________ (large) the picture.
6. He had tried hard to________(better) his status，but failed.
7. She was such a________(warm, heart) and generous lady that all of us respected her.
8. You will hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to________(book) early if you want to see the fashion show.
9. She was so ________ (depend) that she refused all money aid.
10. He ________(apology) to her for not going to her party.
答案 1.fashionable 2.respectable 3.announcement
4．nine year old 5.enlarge 6.better 7.warm hearted
8．book 9.independent 10.apologized
Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子
1．如果我们花这些时间上机，那就更好了。(it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________
2．她不想伤害孩子的感情。(hesitate)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我累了就无法集中精力工作。(concentrate)
________________________________________________________________________
4．太有意思了，我忍不住笑了起来。(can't help)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我认为他不会同意我们的计划。(agree)
________________________________________________________________________
6．好天气有望持续一周。(expect)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.It would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.
2．She hesitated to hurt the child's feelings.
3．I can't concentrate on my work when I'm tired.
4．It was so funny that I couldn't help laughing.
5．I don't think he will agree to our plan.
6．The fine weather is expected to last one week.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．As the most _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ spoken language in the world，Chinese is taught in many schools in Europe.
A．frequently B．properly
C．slightly D．differently
答案 A [作为世界上最频繁应用的语言，汉语在欧洲的很多学校被学习。]
2．________he recit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.
A．On average B．On purpose
C．And so on D．On and on
答案 A [平均每天背诵十句话。]
3．________ other good students，in my opinion，Tom is ________ student.
A．Compared with；a most satisfied
B．Compared to；the most satisfied
C．Comparing to；the most satisfying
D．Compared with；a more satisfying
答案 D [句意：依我看来，与其他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好学生相比，汤姆是一个更令人满意的学生。第一空可用compared with/to；第二空为a more satisfying“一个更令人满意的”。]
4. I am very worried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )because my son ________ most of his spare time ________ playing games on the computer.
A．concentrates；on B．concentrates；in
C．focuses；to D．focuses；in
答案 A [concentrate...on...集中注意力干……相当于focus on。]
5. I'm glad he ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reed ________ my advice .Finally，he and I agreed ________going there by bus.
A．taking；to B．/；on
C．to take；on D．to take；with
答案 C [agree to do sth同意干某事。agree on sth就某事达成一致。]
6．—Which team do you think will win the game
—The team B has better players，so I________they will win.
A．wish B．expect C．hope D．want
答案 B [expect“预计，料想”，因为前面有原因，所以是料想他们会赢。]
7．Peter took advant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age________ his visit to Paris to improve his French.
A．on B．at C．with D．of
答案 D [take advantage of为固定搭配。]
8．We couldn't ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in the restaurant because________of us had money with us.
A．every one B．not at all C．none D．nobody
答案 C [考查全部否定。不能在饭店吃饭，因为没人带钱。]
9．—Is this film interesting
—Yes, but I am sure it won't interest________.
A．everybody B．anybody
C．nobody D．somebody
答案 A [考查部分否定。not everyone不是所有人。]
10．Since here it's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) too hot for you，you may ________ go to work in a seaside city.
A．almost B．as well C．hardly D．at all
答案 B [句意：既然这里对你来说太热了，你不妨去一海边城市工作。may as well为固定搭配，此处意为“不妨”，符合题意。]
11. We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
答案 A [考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to make our country a better place。]
12．—Have you ________ some new ideas
—Yeah. I'll tell you later.
A．come about B．come into
C．come up with D．come out with
答案 C [句意：—你想出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新的主意了吗？—是的，我过会儿告诉你。come about发生；come into进入，得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布，说出。]
13．—Are you ready for Spain
—Yes.I want the girls to experience that________ they are
young.
A．while B．until C. if D．before
答案 A [答语句意：是的，我想让女孩子们在年轻时就经历这件事。表示“在……时候”用while。]
14．Whenever I met her， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A．who B．which C．when D．that
答案 B [句意：无论何时我遇见她，她都会一如既往地向我微笑。此处考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。]
15. You must keep _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ in mind________you are a student and you should obey the school rules.
A．it；that B．such; as
C．something; which D．everything; because
答案 A [it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是“that you are...从句”。]
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it's hot，we put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sunblock(防晒霜) over our bodies and drink cool pops to refresh our bodies.But we often forget about our pets who，just like us ，are sensitive to high temperatures.
__1__It is difficult f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or us to know when the animal is in danger of overheating.So here are some tips to help you keep your dogs healthy during a very hot summer.
First ensure that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he dog hair is well groomed(梳洗)according to the season.For colder seasons，winter and fall，you can keep the coat long，but when summer arrives，have your pet groomed.__2__
Provide a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mfortable place for your pet to rest and sleep.The pet's room should not be higher than 77～88 F．If it is a very hot summer day，put a fan near the area where your animal sleeps.__3__
Check your dog's wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter bowl.Make sure the water bowl is at least half full at all times.During summer，the water in the bowl can become warm.__4__
During summer， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there are more bugs.Be sure to protect your pet against ticks(壁虱)，fleas and worms.Remember that fleas and ticks can be dangerous for your dog，and the worms they carry can also be transmissible to humans.Furthermore，the heartworm is a pest that affects dogs and spreads through the bites of mosquitoes.It can be prevented using preventive treatments.
__5__ In the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) case，you need to do a fast 2?minute stop at the convenience store，leave the window open and park the car in a cool shaded area.
A．You should prevent dog diseases in summer.
B．You can ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en use a cool damp cloth before the fan；it will cool down the room.
C．Dogs，just like human beings，must bet kept very clean on hot days.
D．Can you imagine wear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a coat when it's hot outside？Your dog doesn't need it either!
E．That is why you should check the temperature every few hours.
F．Remember that you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r dogs are covered with a heavy coat and unable to tell you.
G．Last but not least，n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever leave your dog in the vehicle when the sun is strong.
答案 1～5.F D B E G
Ⅴ.书面表达
对于中学生上网人们有不同的看法。请你以Going Online为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
advantages 能增长知识，了解国内外大事，紧跟时代；有利于学习英语，能结交很多朋友。
disadvantages 上网玩游戏影响学习，而且对视力有害，易受不良信息的影响。
advice 适度上网；要把学习、健康和安全放在首位等。
要求：1.适当添加细节，使文章连贯。
2.词数： 100左右。
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【写作分析】
词汇热身
1．受……欢迎 be popular with
2．而不是 instead of
3．恰当地 properly
4．拓宽 broaden
5．登录 log on
句子翻译
1．最近上网越来越受中学生欢迎。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．多数学生玩电脑游戏而不是学习功课，这会影响他们的学习。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我们很容易交上不好的朋友并受影响做蠢事。
________________________________________________________________________
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4．我们应该选择对我们的学习和生活有价值的事情。
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【参考范文】
Going Online
Recently going online ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has become more and more popular with middle school students.Students have different opinions.
There are some adva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntages for the students to go online.First，it can broaden our knowledge and make us know the latest news at home and abroad.Second，there are many learning materials on the Internet which are useful for us to learn English.Also，we can make many online friends.
However, there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some disadvantages.Most students play computer games instead of studying their lessons.What's worse，going online too often can do harm to our eyes. Besides，without much experience，it's easy for us to make bad friends and be influenced to do stupid things.
So I think as studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts，we can go online properly.We should choose things which are valuable to our study and life. What's more，we should have a time limit.We must place study，health and safety before other things.
