一练英语试题答案 2023.4
一、听力测试
1-5 CCCBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BABCA
21. second 22. flowers 23. best 24. party 25.important
二、阅读理解
26-30 BDACD 31-35 CDCDC 36-40CBAAD 41-45 BCACD
三、短文还原
46-50 DFACE
四、综合填空
A篇
51. times 52.fifth 53.himself 54. that 55. ones
56.When 57. happily 58. safer 59. finally 60. with
B 篇 (注意，本文中出现两次sell)
61. was waiting 62.stopped 63. is selling 64. pointed 65.has sold
66. won’t go /will not go 67. hurt 68. to buy 69. taking 70. saw
五、阅读表达
71. it was held in Zhengzhou, Henan on November 2.
72. Because she found that it could help her relax herself and stay fit.
73. Her dream is to study medicine in China.
74. 对他来说，这项赛事给他一个和来自全世界年轻人交流的机会。
75. 1）The competition can help foreign students better understand the Chinese language and culture.
2）The competition helps spread the Chinese language and culture. (答案较灵活，意思对即可)
六、书面表达
Handing in homework on Wechat
At the beginning of 2020, all the students had to stay at home to have the classes online because of the serious virus - NCP. The teachers asked the students to hand in homework through Wechat. The students and their parents have different opinions about it.
Some students think it’s more fashionable and interesting. In addition. it’s more convenient for teachers to check homework.
Others believe that peer pressure may be caused by comparing homework in friend circles. What’s worse. it’s difficult for students to control themselves. They may get addicted to phone games easily.
As for me. I like WeChat homework. First. I can get a quicker reply from the teacher and then correct my mistakes immediately. Moreover, it helps me know how well I'm doing in study compared with classmates. I believe if we make good use of WeChat homework, it can be very helpful to our study.2023年九年级第一次练兵考试
英语试题
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请将选择题答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0. 5毫 米黑色曼水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 答在试题卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一 、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题, 每小题1分；21-25小题, 每小题2分；共计. 30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子
做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Take it easy. B. Not at all. C. Yes, come in please.
2. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I'd like to.
3. A. Good luck. B. That's right. C. Thank you.
4. A. He likes it. B. So he is. C. He is OK
5. A. Sounds great, B. Thanks. C. I like walking.
(二)录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
(三)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正
确答案。(5分)
9. Who is good at English
A. Sally. B. Bob. ·C. Andy,
10. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
11. How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. How does Judy think of the novel
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting
13. When will the speakers start out
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
(四)录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。(4分)
14. Linda and Jenny are _____________.
A. Mum and daughter B. sisters C. cousins.
15. Why did Jenny go to South Africa
A. To. learn English. B. To go on a holiday. C. To be a volunteer teacher,
16. What is Jenny like now
A. Shy but brave. B. Active and outgoing. C. Quiet and helpful.
17. How does the man most probably feel
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Relaxed.
(五)录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。(3分)
18. Tony A. have a vacation in Australia
19. Laura B. travel to Hong Kong
20. Peter C. go to spend a holiday in Dalian
(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
下面是一所学校Friendship Day的介绍。听两遍后, 请你根据表格内容提示, 记录相关信息, 完成表格(每空一词)。
Friendship Day in our school
Date On the(21) __________ Monday of September
Things to do We prepare(22) __________and cards and. exchange small gifs. We make and bring food to school and eat them together. We dress up in our(23) __________clothes. We have a(24) __________and enjoy ourselves
Suggestions Show how(25) _________ your friends are and organize your own friendship day.
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。
A
School Policy Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed. Do not throw rocks, snowballs, sticks, waste paper or dirt on the school grounds. Rollerblading is not allowed at school. Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you are absent from school. Parents and visitors are required to check in at the office when entering the school.
Lunchroom Guide Students should use quiet voices in the lunchroom. Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner. Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom. Meal Prices Lunch:$1. 50 daily Weekly Lunch Ticket:$7. 50 Breakfast:$0. 80 Weekly Breakfast Ticket:$4. 00 Extra milk:$0. 45 Adult Lunch:$2. 50
26. The passage is mainly written for ___________.
A. parents B. students C. visitors D. workers
27. From the passage you know that you should ____________ at school.
A. throw dirt everywhere B. be absent from class
C. speak aloud in the lunchroom D. clean up the eating area
28. The underlined word “Contact” here means“ ___________ ”in Chinese.
A. 联系 B. 接触 C. 会面 D. 交往
29. On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at school, she pays __________.
A. $0. 80 B. $1. 50 C. $2. 30 D. $3. 00
30. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A. You can't fight or say any bad words at school.
B. Your parents should check in when they come to school.
C. You should wait in line when you have lunch at school.
D. An adult should pay as much money as a student for lunch.
B
What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life！Bertozzi, 56, shares this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless（US） and Morten Meldal（Denmark）.She became this year's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells(细胞) . She has found a smart way to. connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. This finding helps a lot in many ways, such as developing better tests for infectious diseases(传染病)and new treatments for cancer.
Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors intentionally(故意地)made the class very difficult, " she. said.
“My classmates complained a lot, but it matched my brain. ”
Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手)in a rock band. “I even used to think about majoring in music, ”she2Isaid. She also played soccer, and won an athletic scholarship(体育奖学金)from Harvard.
As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to promote gender equality(性别平等), “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female. There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department. ”
31. Why did Bertozzi win this year's Nobel Prize
A. Because she invented a new treatment for cancer.
B. Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University.
C. Because she found a way to link cells and make them clearer to see.
D. Because she found a new type-of-cells With a green color.
32. How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University
A. Useless and difficult. B. Boring and simple.
C. Difficult and boring. D. Interesting and not too hard!l 9bt.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band.
B. Bertozzi once studied music at her university.
C. Bertozzi lived a colorful life apart from doing research.
D. Bertozzi won many scholarships because of her talent in chemistry.
34. How did Bertozzi promote gender equality in the 1980s
A. She set an award for women in science.
B. She built a new lab for girls to do research.
C. She increased the number of female students by 10 percent.
D. She helped start a monthly get together for women to support each other.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. How Bertozzi worked to win a Nobel Prize.
B. What female scientists are-good at.
C. Nobel Prize winner's life.
D. The development of women's rights.
C
Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it
It's not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on sell-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool. “It's called the Johari Window, developed by two US psychologists, ”said Liu. “It has four areas about one's self open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area(that only you know), blind spot (that everyone knows except you)and unknown area(that no- body knows). Using this tool, students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens(透镜). ”
“I'm most curious about my blind spot, ”said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. “So I did a survey with my friends. ”The results showed that Yang easily gets anxious(焦虑的)and impatient because of procrastination(拖延). “That's a bad habit I've never realized!”
Yang said.
“I find the unknown area most amazing, ”said. Sun Boyin. "It means everyone has lots
of potential(潜力)。”When Sun. entered imiddle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. "Now I'm much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!”Sun said.
When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent. “I'm scared to show my secrets deep down, ”said Li Yixuan. “Then one classmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a mature (成熟的)person, not a silly kid. But then I realized that I don't find that classmate silly. I think he has-the courage to be himself. ”“Show yourself and make yourself better—that's the best lesson I learned, ”Li said.
36. In the Johari Window, the blind spot is the part that _______________.
A. everyone knows B. only you-know
C. everyone knows except you D. nobody-knows
37. Which is right according to the Johari Window
38. How did Yang Manfei feel about her blind spot before doing the survey
A. She was curious. B. She was anxious. C. She was impatient. D. She was amazed.
39. What should people do about their unknown area, according to Sun Boyin
A. Make efforts in areas they are not good at.
B. Try something completely new.
C. Just give up and don't do anything.
D. Collect suggestions from others.
40. What did Li Yixuan learn from the test
A. Everybody has a part that is childish.
B. You have the right to keep your secrets hidden.
C. People prefer to be mature in front of others.
D. Showing your true self helps you improve yourself.
D
Have you ever wondered how many ants there are on Earth Scientists at the University of Hong Kong certainly have. In a new study, they estimated (估计)the number of the world's ants is about 20, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000(20 with15 zeroes)!
That means for every human, there are nearly 2. 5 million ants. If you put all the ants together, they'd weigh more than all the wild birds and mammals(哺乳动物)on Earth, and that is the one-fifth of the humans.
How did they count such a big number In the past, many scientists have counted ants in different areas. They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting. According to Wang Runxi, one of the authors, the number and distribution(分布)of ants can be valuable predictors(预测器)of environmental changes.
“Ants play an important role in the ecosystem(生态系统), ”Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help soft the soil, spread seeds, break down things and form a part of the food chain. They are everywhere on Earth except for the coldest places. ” “Compared with big animals, little ants are more sensitive (敏感的)to environmental changes, ”Wang added. Most ants live in tropical and subtropical areas(热带和亚热带地 区). But in recent years, ants have been moving toward the two poles because of global warming. Changes in forests, such as too much tree-cutting, also affect the number of ants, the study showed.
“Our global (全球的)map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants. responses(反应)to worrying environmental changes, ”scientists wrote in the study.
41. What does the study show about ants
A. Ants actually belong to mammals.
B. There are more ants than humans.
C. Ants on Earth weigh more than humans.
D. There are nearly 2. 5 million ants on Earth.
42. How did scientists count ants in different areas
A. They counted the ants running on the ground.
B. They picked leaves from. trees and counted ants on them.
C. They dried fallen leaves and earth to make ants come out.
D. They made a fire on the fallen leaves to count the dead bodies.
43. What is Paragraph 4. mainly about
A. Why ants are important.
B. How the ecosystem works.
C. How ants work in the soil.
D. What Wang Runxi found about Earth.
44. According to Wang, how has global warming affected ants in recent years
A. Many ants have moved to warm places.
B. More, ants start to live in forests.
C. More ants are moving to the two poles.
D. The number of ants is going up.
45. What is the passage mainly about
A. How heavy ants can be.
B. Why we should protect ants.
C. Studies on wild ·animals in the world.
D. Research on ants' number and importance.
三、短文还原(共5空, 每空2分, 计10分)
阅读短文. 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、
衔接自然。
Most people have ambitions(雄心). (46)_________ For example, a student's ambition might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition. (47)____________
Not all ambitions are about success at work, however, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
(48)_________ He writes. sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports , and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist. (49)___________ It. is very important to her.
Harry's ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. (50) _____________ His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
What's your ambition
A. Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. B. But others don't have any ambitions. C. She is very serious about it and practices playing the piano every day. D. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. E. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. F. A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1. 5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的 词, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。
him one bridge safe with time that when five happy finally
During the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge several(51) _________. But it was still washed away over and over again. After the (52) ________ time that the bridge was destroyed, Li Chun was invited to. solve the problem. “What's wrong with it ”Li Chun asked (53)_________ again and again. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out(54)__________ the stone supports(支柱)couldn't stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small(55) __________. (56)________ floods came, the. water would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and danced (57) __________ right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was much (58)_________ and more beautiful than the old ones. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was (59) _________ worked out. Now, this great stone bridge (60) __________ a history of over 1,300 years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
B
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的
词, 必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。
sell, wait, take, hurt, point, buy, see, stop, not go, sell, teach
It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I (61)_______ for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He (62)__________ me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me ”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there She (63)________ baked(烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her ”He (64) _________ at an old lady selling something about fifty meters a- way in the corner.
“But why don't you go and buy it yourself ”I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.
Just now I called her, and she (65)_________ most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she (66) __________ home until all the sweet potatoes are sold out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs (67)_________ . I'm very worried about her. ”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me (68) _________ his wife's sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without (69)________ the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old. man, I (70) _________ him standing there with a thankful smile.
五、阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。
Wearing long robes(长袍)and tall hats, a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads(民谣), as well as spoke Chinese.
You can see scenes like this at the 12th “Chinese bridge”— Chinese Proficiency (能 力)Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition took place in Zhengzhou, Henan on November 2.
More than;120 students, representing 105 countries, gave Chinese speeches and showed off their talent in areas such as kung fu, tai chi and calligraphy(书法).
Mackova Victoria, a 15-year-old girl from Slovakia, performed Wuqinxi at the competition. She imitated the movements of a tiger, deer, hear, ape and bird on stage. “It could help me relax myself and stay fit. The 2, 000-year-old exercise is cool, but few people have heard of it. I want more foreign people to appreciate it, as well as appreciate Chinese culture. ”
Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, sang the Chinese song Wish . You Safe and Well. “It is also my wish for. the people of China and the Comoros, ”said Raissa. After doctors on the Chinese medical team in Africa cured her grandmother three years ago, she came to China. “My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother, ”said Raissa.
Germole Iacopo from Italy, who has studied Chinese for four years, won as the champion. For him, the competition gave him a chance to communicate with young people all around the world. “We should learn to appreciate each other's differences, ”Germole said.
71. When and where was the 12th Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students held
72. Why was Mackova Victoria interested in Wuqinxi
73. What was Raissa's dream
74. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
75. The competition is very meaningful to foreign students, please give your reasons. (List at least two points. )
六、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
过去的三年里新冠肺炎疫情严重, 学生“停课不停学”. 课堂由此变成了线上授课的形 式。学校的老师网上授课和布置“微信作业”, 学生要在群里打卡, 拍照上传所写的作业和朗 读背诵的课文……对这种上课方式, 学生和家长有人支持也有人反对。请你根据下面图表, 以“Handing in homework on Wechat”为题写一篇80—100字的英语短文(给出的单词不计 人总字数)
要求：(1)概括调查结果 (2)发表自己的观点
提示词：friend circle (朋友圈), upload (上传)(提示词供参考, 可不使用)
赞成者 反对者 自己
观点 在更新潮有趣 朋友圈晒作业容易导致同伴压力 ……
观点 老师检查更方便容易 借机玩手机, 容易沉迷其中 ……
At the beginning of 2020, all the students had to stay at home to have the classes on- line because of the serious virus. The teachers asked the students to hand in homework through Wechat. The students and their parents have different opinions about it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级第一次练兵试题
听力测试
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. Excuse me, may I come in, please
2. Would you like to come to my party
3. Please help yourself to some cakes.
4. Jack is the only boy in his class who can play volleyball.
5. What about taking a walk outside instead of staying at home
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6. Bill is reading an English newspaper right now.
7. We usually have dinner together in the evening.
8. Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics successfully.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. M: Sally，could you help me with my English
W: Sorry，Bob. You might turn to Andy. He is good at English.
Q: Who is good at English
10. W: May I take your order, sir
M: I'd like some noodles with eggs.
Q: Where are the speakers
11. W: Eric，shall we take a car or a bus to the museum
M: We’d better ride a bike. It’s not too far.
Q: How will the speakers go to the museum
12. M: Judy, what do you think of the novel
W: It’s boring.
M: I don't agree with you. I think it 's relaxing and interesting.
Q: How does Judy like the novel
13. W: Frank, let 's go to watch a movie tonight.
M: Great，Mom! What time does it begin
W: It begins at 6:30. And we shall start out at 5:30 because the traffic is heavy at that time.
Q: When will the speakers start out
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
M：Linda, who is the girl in the photo
W：Oh, she is Jenny, my sister.
M：Jenny I didn't know she had long curly hair.
W：Yes, she has changed a lot since she came back from South Africa.
M：South Africa Why did she go there
W：She worked there as a volunteer teacher and now she can speak better English.
M：What a brave girl! I remember she used to be shy and quiet.
W：Yes, but now she is active and outgoing and she is also good at telling jokes.
M：Really What a great change!
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18. Last winter holiday, Tony traveled to Hong Kong with his classmates. They went there by plane. They went to lots of places, such as the Avenue of Stars and Ocean Park.
19. My name is Laura. I'm going to spend a long holiday in Dalian this summer. I will go there with my parents by plane. My grandparents live there, so we can stay at their home.
20. Hi, my name is Peter. I just got back from Australia. The vacation was pretty good. I enjoyed it very much. The weather was sunny when I was in Australia.
(六)听力填表 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。
Good morning，guys. Welcome to No. 10 Middle School. My name is Ye Lin. My topic today is our school Friendship Day. It’s on the second Monday of September. On that day, we meet old friends and make new friends. We prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. Many of us bring our favorite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall. And some even make a special friendship cake. We dress up in our best clothes and eat the delicious foods together in the school. After that, we have a party and enjoy ourselves. So why not show your friends how important they are and organize your own friendship day
