中考英语二轮语法专项练习-宾语从句（含解析)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语语法专项练习-宾语从句
一、单项选择
1．—What’s your plan for tomorrow
—I want to go out. But I don’t know ________.
A．where I went B．how the weather will be
C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit
2．My American friend Sam is quite interested in Xuzhou. He wonders ________.
A．when was the Xuzhou Museum built
B．how high is the Yunlong Mountain
C．that Xuzhou was very rich in ancient times
D．who built Tomb of Han Dynasty in Guishan
3．—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A．that why it happened B．how did the government help
C．what caused the terrible accident D．how many people are killed in the crash
4．— Do you know ________ I want to see a funny film.
— Just across the park.
A．what is the cinema B．what the cinema is
C．where is the cinema D．where the cinema is
5．—Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．when we can see the famous scientist
B．where we can go to see the Beijing Opera
C．how we can get to the library to borrow books
6．Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us.
A．how soon B．how much C．how often D．how many
7．—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________
—Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A．why we can get to the post office B．how we can get to the post office
C．when we can get to the post office D．how soon we can get to the post office
8．The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
9．—Excuse me. I wonder ________.
—Go down the road and then you can take subway Line 2 to reach there.
A．if subway Line 2 is near here B．how I can get to the train station
C．where can I take subway Line 2 D．when can I reach the train station
10．Language learning itself isn’t that difficult. How much you devote decides ________.
A．who can you ask for help B．that you can take the lead
C．why you began to learn it D．whether you can learn it well
11．—Do you know________
—Sure. She will come in the summer vacation.
A．how Kate will come to China
B．when Kate will come to China
C．why Kate wants to come to China
12．—Do you know ________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife.
A．what China set up B．why China set up
C．how China set up D．whether China set up
13．He asked ________.
A．when did you hold the sports meeting B．when you held the sports meeting
C．whether there will be a sports meeting D．whether will there be a sports meeting
14．—Lin Tao, Could you please tell me ________
—I don’t know exactly. Maybe in April.
A．when the panda YaYa will return to China
B．how the panda YaYa will return to China
C．when will the panda YaYa return to China
D．how will the panda YaYa return to China
15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it is to go to SanTai Mountain Forest Park
—It’s about two hours’ ride.
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
16．—Could you please tell me ________
—For about twenty years.
how long have your parents married
B．how long have your parents been married
C．how long your parents have married
D．how long your parents have been married
17．— Could you tell me ________
—Of course. She lives on Center Street.
A．where Lucy lives B．who Lucy lives with
C．why Lucy leaves there D．whether Lucy leaves there
18．—Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Julia
—Next Friday.
A．when we held B．when we will hold C．when will we hold
19．We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ________ we have here and treat food nicely.
A．that B．which C．whether D．what
20．— Mr. Wang, could you please tell us ________ We can’t win the game without your help.
— Certainly! I’ll be back in 3 days.
how soon will you come back B．where will you come back
C．how soon you will come back
二、根据首字母填空
21．Tomas didn’t mind w________ you like him or not.
22．Mr. Smith wonders w________ it will be rainy or sunny tomorrow.
23．I don’t remember w________ I had left my keys at home or in the car.
24．I didn’t know w_________ baseball it is, so I just put it in the Lost and Found.
25．My mother told me that the sun r________ in the east and goes down in the west.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．Have you considered how ________ (get) to the right place
27．Peter promised that he ________ (share) something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
28．Our teacher once told us that the early bird _________ (catch) the worm.
29．Let’s see how ________ we can keep all these new words in our minds. (length)
30．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ______ (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.
31．The enemy expected he ________ (regret) not giving in soon while he would rather die than betray his country.
32．Mr. Li told that light _________ (travel) faster than sound.
33．Our geography teacher told us the moon ________ (circle) the earth every 28 days.
34．I was told that some students in Grade Seven and Eight ______ (take) part in an English camp in Australia the next month.
35．When I was young, my grandpa told me that the earth ________ (move) around the sun.
36．Could you tell me if he ________ (hide) my new pen I can’t find it now.
37．The local government announced that it ________ (provide) enough daily goods for people during the lockdown.
38．—Paul’s loving his new job in the UK.
—What I didn’t even know he ________ (live) abroad!
39．The boy asked his father if the earth _______ (move) around the sun.
40．I learned from my teacher that the moon ________ the earth every 28 days.（circle）
四、改写句子
41．The man asked me, “Can you point me in the right direction for the bus station ” (改为间接引语)
The man asked me ________ I ________ point him in the right direction for the bus station.
42．Kitty asked Ben, “Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday ”（改为宾语从句）
Kitty asked Ben ________ they ________ visit their uncle in Beijing during the holiday.
43．“Will you take part in the drama show next month ” Tina asked me.（改为间接引语）
Tina asked me __________ I __________ take part in the drama show the next month.
44．“Who will be in charge of the next class meeting ” Mr Green asked us.（改为宾语从句）
Mr Green asked us ________ ________ be in charge of the next class meeting.
45．Will you show me how to do shopping online (改为宾语从句)
Will you show me ________ ________ can do shopping online
五、完成句子
46．“天宫课堂”系列很受欢迎，我想知道学生们注意它多久了。
“Tiangong Class” series is very popular. I wonder ________ of the students.
47．我很想知道你的家乡过去是什么样子。
I wonder _________ your hometown was _________ in the past.
48．张老师告诉他多运动是很好的。
Mr. Zhang told him ________ ________ ________ to do more sports.
49．Tom捡起了两个塑料袋，问袋子是谁的。
Tom picked up two plastic bags and ________ ________ ________ ________.
50．一天他问地主能否读他家的书。
One day, he asked the landowner ________ ________ ________ ________ the books of the landowner.
51．随着旅游的逐步复出，我们不确定他们对这里的民宿是否会感到满意。
With the recovery of tourism gradually, we are unsure ________________ the home stay here.
52．政府必须确保所有的口罩（masks）都是达到标准的。
The government must ________.
53．这部电影非常棒，除了结尾有点悲伤。
The movie is wonderful, ________ ________ the ending is a little sad.
54．你确定要放弃这个机会？我建议你做最终决定前要三思。
Are you sure ______________________ I advise ______________________.
55．我想知道，是否你通过努力在学习上取得了一些进步。
I wonder ___________________ or not.
56．根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意？
Can you guess ___________________________________________ based on his changeable personality
57．很多青年都认识“太空教师”翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富并听了他们在中国空间站传授了什么。
Many teenagers knew “Space teachers” Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu and heard ________ ________ ________ at China’s Space Station.
58．我问他是否能提供一些有关病人的信息，他说他不确定。
I asked ________ about the patient for me, and he said he was not sure.
59．华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们的日常生活产生巨大的影响的。
The HUAWEI products show clearly how __________________ our daily life.
60．你还记得这座桥是什么时候修建的吗？
Do you still remember ________.
六、汉译英：整句
61．我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
___________________________________________________
62．我确信这件棉衬衫在任何人身上看起来都很神气。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
63．你不应该忘记你来自何处。
___________________________________________________
64．很难想象扬州在 20世纪80年代是什么样子。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________
65．我不确定这张地图能否使他想起藏匿的宝藏。
___________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我想出去。但我不知道天气会怎样。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项C排除；根据“What’s your plan for tomorrow”可知，从句时态应该为将来时，选项A；结合“I don’t know”可知，D选项不符合语境。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我的美国朋友山姆对徐州很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了龟山汉墓。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除选项A和B；选项C陈述事实，与wonder引导的从句的句意不符。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。——那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句，所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A错误；本句主句谓语动词“wondered”为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式，排除D。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你知道电影院在哪儿吗？我想看一部滑稽电影。——只需要穿过公园。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Just across the park.”可知，应是询问地点，排除AB，宾语从句应是陈述句语序，故排除C，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？——知道。你可以去梅兰芳剧院。
考查宾语从句。when we can see the famous scientist我们什么时候能见到这位著名的科学家；where we can go to see the Beijing Opera我们可以去哪里看京剧；how we can get to the library to borrow books我们怎样才能去图书馆借书。know后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，结合答语“Yes. You can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.”可知，空处应是询问看京剧的地点。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how soon多久之后；how much到……程度；how often多久一次；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“...health matters to us”可知，此处表示“多么重要”，much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——当然。一直往前走。它在一家医院旁边。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；how soon多久以后。根据“Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.”可知此处是问路，询问怎么去邮局，应用how，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除AC。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我该怎样到达火车站。——沿着这条路往下走，然后你可以乘坐地铁二号线到那里。
考查宾语从句用法。该题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故可排除C、D项；由答语“Go down the road and then you can take subway Line 2 to reach there.”可推知，此处询问的是如何去某个地方，则B项“我该怎样到达火车站”符合语境。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：语言学习本身并没有那么难，你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，所以A选项错误。根据主句“How much you devote decides”可知，D选项符合语境，即你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你知道凯特什么时候会来中国吗？——当然，她会在暑假来。
考查宾语从句。由答句“Sure. She will come in the summer vacation.”可知问句是询问来中国的时间，故引导词应用when。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，本句为宾语从句，答语“To protect wildlife.”表示目的，问句询问的是原因。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：他问你什么时候办运动会。
考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A、D排除；宾语从句时态规则为主过从必过，主现从不限，本句主句为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，排除C选项。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——林涛，你能告诉我熊猫丫丫什么时候将要回到中国吗？——我也不知道，也许在四月吧。
考查宾语从句。tell是动词，后面接双宾语，所以空格处是宾语从句，从句部分要用陈述语气，可排除CD选项；又根据答语“ I don’t know exactly. Maybe in April.”可知，问句询问的是时间，所以要用when来引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我到三台山森林公园有多远吗？——大约两小时的车程。
考查疑问词。how far对距离提问；how soon对将来的时间提问；how long对时间长度提问；how often对频率提问。根据“It’s about two hours’ ride.”可知，此处是距离，因此需用how far“多远”提问。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你父母结婚多久了吗？——大约二十年了。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；和how long连用时动词用延续性动词be married。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我露西住在哪里吗？——当然。她住在中心街。
考查宾语从句。根据“She lives on Center Street”她住在中心街；可知此处是问“住在哪里”。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候为茱莉亚举办欢迎派对吗？——下星期五。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“Next Friday.”可知从句用一般将来时。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人，善待食物。
考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；which哪一个；whether是否；what什么。根据“the people who don’t have ...we have here”可知，此空应填一个连词，且作have的宾语，what符合，故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：——王先生，你能否告诉我们你会在多久后回来？没有你的帮助我们赢不了比赛。——当然！我会在三天后回来。
考查宾语从句。根据“Mr. Wang, could you please tell us ... ”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项。故选C。
21．(w)hether
【详解】句意：托马斯不介意你喜不喜欢他。根据首字母提示及“didn’t mind...you like him or not.”可知，此处是whether…or not…“是否 ”，故填(w)hether。
22．(w)hether
【详解】句意：史密斯先生想知道明天是下雨还是晴天。根据“wonders”和“rainy or sunny”及首字母w可知此处应是谓语动词wonders后接whether引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填(w)hether。
23．(w)hether
【详解】句意：我不记得是把钥匙忘在家里还是车里了。根据本句结构可知，remember后为宾语从句，此处使用whether引导，whether…or表示“是……还是……”，故填(w)hether。
24．(w)hose
【详解】句意：我不知道这是谁的棒球，所以我把它放在了失物招领处。根据“put it in the Lost and Found.”和首字母可知，把棒球放在失物招领处，是因为不知道是谁的。whose“谁的”，其后跟名词。故填(w)hose。
25．(r)ises
【详解】句意：我母亲告诉我，太阳在东边升起，在西边落下。根据“sun r… in the east and goes down in the west”可知，太阳从东方升起，动词rise“上升”符合语境；句子含有宾语从句，从句陈述客观规律，时态不受主句限制，应用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ises。
26．to get
【详解】句意：你有考虑过怎样去到正确的地方吗？该句中，considered后接的是how引导的宾语从句，主从句主语都是you，从句可简化为疑问词+不定式的形式。故填to get。
27．would share
【详解】句意：彼得答应我，他一读完《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》就会和我分享一些有趣的事情。此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，答应的事还没做，所以用过去将来时。故填would share。
28．catches
【详解】句意：我们老师曾经告诉我们早起的鸟儿有虫吃。catch“抓住”，动词。宾语从句是一个谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，所以应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填catches。
29．long
【详解】句意：让我们看看这些新词能在我们的脑海中保留多久。length“长度”，名词。根据“we can keep all these new words in our minds.”及提示词可知指记单词的时间，how long，表示多长时间。故填long。
30．is
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
31．would regret
【详解】句意：敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降，而他宁愿死也不愿背叛自己的国家。根据“while he would rather die than betray his country.”可知，此处是“敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降”，regret“后悔”，是动词，根据主句谓语动词expected是过去式，从句用相应过去时态，根据语境用过去将来时，其结构是：would+动词原形。故填would regret。
32．travels
【详解】句意：李老师说光比声音传播得快。此处是宾语从句的谓语，尽管主句用了一般过去时，但从句是客观真理，应该用一般现在时。主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词应该用三单。故填travels。
33．circles
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈。宾语从句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the moon”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填circles。
34．would take
【详解】句意：有人告诉我，七年级和八年级的一些学生下个月要在澳大利亚参加一个英语夏令营。结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看，将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态，结合语境及单词提示，故填would take。
35．moves
【详解】句意：当我还小的时候，我爷爷告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语earth是单数形式，动词用三单，故填moves。
36．has hidden
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是不是把我的新钢笔藏起来了？我现在找不到它了。根据“I can’t find it now”可知把钢笔藏起来这件事对现在有影响，因此if引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。从句主语he为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has。动词hide的过去分词为hidden。故填has hidden。
37．would provide
【详解】句意：当地政府宣布，将在隔离期间为人们提供足够的日常用品。根据“The local government announced that it...enough daily goods for people during the lockdown.”可知，是将会为人们提供足够的日常用品，结合“announced”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故填would provide。
38．was living
【详解】句意：——保罗喜欢他在英国的新工作。——什么？我甚至不知道他住在国外！根据“Paul’s loving his new job in the UK.”可知正在国外居住，结合“didn’t”可知主过从必过，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语he后用be动词was，live的现在分词形式为living。故填was living。
39．moves
【详解】句意：男孩问他的父亲地球是否绕着太阳转。分析整句可知，if引导的句子为宾语从句；根据句意可知，该宾语从句表达的是客观事实，所以不论主句时态如何，该从句时态用一般现在时；从句主语“the earth（地球）”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词move也应用其单数形式moves。故填moves。
40．circles
【详解】句意：我从我的老师那里知道月亮每28天绕地球一圈。此句是宾语从句，从句是陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填circles。
41． if/whether could
【详解】句意：那个人问我：“你能给我指一下去汽车站的正确方向吗？”改为间接引语后是宾语从句，原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句，从句引导词用if/whether“是否”，主句是一般过去时，从句中情态动词can变为过去式。故填if/whether；could。
42． if /whether would
【详解】句意：凯蒂问本：“假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗？”根据“Will we visit... ”可知，问句为一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；原问句时态为一般将来时，主句的时态为一般过去式，遵循主过从过原则，所以需要将从句改为过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填if/whether；would。
43． if/whether would
【详解】句意：“下个月你要参加戏剧表演吗？”蒂娜问我。根据题干可知，直接引语为一般疑问句，所以变为间接引语的话，句子应用if或whether引导宾语从句，且遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去式，“will”应改为过去式“would”。故填if/whether；would。
44． who would
【详解】句意：“下次班会谁负责？”格林先生问我们。根据asked可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合“will be”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填who；would。
45． how I
【详解】句意：你能教我怎么在网上购物吗？原句为疑问词“how+动词不定式”作宾语，改为从句疑问词不变，后跟陈述句语序，由“Will you show me”可知，从句中主语是I。故填how；I。
46．how long it has had the attention
【详解】根据中文意思和句子结构可知此处应填宾语从句，由特殊疑问句充当，所以先写特殊疑问词how long“多久”，然后为陈述句语序，have the attention of...“引起……的注意”，而由语境可知此处时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“has/have+done”，主语it代指“天宫课堂”，为第三人称单数，故填how long it has had the attention。
47． what like
【详解】what … be like为固定句型，意为“……是怎么样的”，故填what；like。
48． it is/was good
【详解】根据语境可知，此句用到了It be +adj.+to do sth.“做某事怎么样”的结构，it作形式主语，根据主句是一般过去时可知，从句也应是过去时，或者当从句表达客观真理时用一般现在时，故此处be可以是is或was，空处即为it is/was good。故填it；is/was；good。
49． asked whose they were
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“问袋子是谁的”。ask“询问”，动词，由“picked”可知，时态是一般过去时，故ask用其过去式。whose“谁的（袋子）”，引导宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；they“它们”，指代bags；时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故用be动词were。故填asked；whose；they；were。
50． if/whether he could read
【详解】分析句子可知，此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”；he“他”；can“能”；read“读书”。宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”，can的过去式为could。故填if/whether；he；could；read。
51．if/whether they’ll/they will be happy/satisfied with。
【详解】they他们，be happy/satisfied with对……满意，时态是一般将来时，是否if/whether。故填if/whether they’ll/they will be happy/satisfied with。
52．make sure all the masks are up to standard/make sure that all the masks are up to standard
【详解】make sure(that)“确保”，all the masks“所有的口罩”；be up to standard“达到标准”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填make sure (that) all the masks are up to standard。
53． except that
【详解】根据中文提示缺少“除了”，根据“the ending is a little sad”可知，空格后为一个句子，此时“除了，不包括”的英文表达为except that，后接句子。故填except；that。
54． to give up this chance/that you will give up this chance you to think twice before making the final decision/you to think twice before you make the final decision
【详解】根据语境缺少“放弃这个机会”译为“give up this chance”，“be sure”后面可以加不定式，也可以加“that”引导的从句，所以可以填to give up this chance/that you will give up the chance. “做最终决定”译为“make the final decision”，“三思”译为“think twice”，“做决定前要三思”可以是一个“before”引导的时间状语从句，当做一个连词，也可以用“before”当作介词，后面加ing。语境中“建议某人做某事”译为“advise sb. to do sth.”，可以填you to think twice before making the final decision/you to think twice before you make the final decision. 故填to give up this chance/that you will give up the chance；you to think twice before making the final decision/you to think twice before you make the final decision。
55．whether you have made progress in studying through working hard
【详解】whether... or not“是否”；you“你”，为从句主语；make progress“取得进步”，由语境可知，从句为现在完成时，因此谓语用have made progress；in studying“在学习上”；through“通过”，介词，后跟动名词working hard“努力”。故填whether you have made progress in studying through working hard。
56．how soon he will change his mind
【详解】change one’s mind“改变某人的主意”，由“his”可知，one’s用his。根据“Can you guess”及汉语提示可知，本句为宾语从句，用特殊疑问词how soon“多久之后”引导，从句用陈述句语序，从句中主语是he，时态是一般将来时，谓语用will change his mind。故填how soon he will change his mind。
57． what they taught
【详解】什么：what，引导宾语从句，传授：teach，是动词。根据中文提示可知，从句的主语用they代替，结合主句中的heard可知，宾语从句要用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序，故填what；they；taught。
58．whether he could provide any information
【详解】是否：whether；他：he；能：can，根据“asked”可知，此处是一般过去时，应该用can的过去式could；提供：provide；一些/任何：any；信息：information。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故填whether he could provide any information。
59．technology has made a great difference to
【详解】根据中英文可知，technology“技术”；make a great difference to“对……有很大的影响”。结合句意，此处使用现在完成时，主语此处为第三人称单数，使用has done。故填technology has made a great difference to。
60．when the bridge was built
【详解】when“何时”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；the bridge“桥”；build“建立”，主语和动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，所以从句用一般过去时被动语态be done的结构，主语bridge是单数形式，助动词用was，故填when the bridge was built。
61．I wonder whether/if this problem is worth discussing with them.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子为包含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句的引导词为whether/if“是否”。我：I；想知道：wonder；这个问题：this problem；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.，句子时态为一般现在时，主语this problem为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is；和他们讨论：discuss with them，宾格作宾语，故填I wonder whether/if this problem is worth discussing with them.
62．I’m sure this cotton shirt will look smart on anyone.
【详解】I’m sure“我确信”，后加省略that的宾语从句；this“这个”；cotton shirt“棉衬衫”；will“将”；look smart“看起来神气”；on anyone“在任何人身上”。故填I’m sure this cotton shirt will look smart on anyone.
63．You shouldn’t forget where you came from.
【详解】你：you；不应该：shouldn’t；忘记：forget；来自：come from；何处：where。结合语境可知，该句为含有where引导的宾语从句的复合句。从句位于动词forget之后，从句采用陈述语序，采用一般过去时，从句谓语come应用过去式came。故填You shouldn’t forget where you came from.
64．It is very difficult to imagine what Yangzhou was like in the 1980s.
【详解】根据所给汉语可知主句是一般现在时，从句是一般过去时。很难想象：it is very difficult to imagine，句首字母要大写；在20世纪80年代：in the 1980s，作状语；扬州是什么样子：what Yangzhou was like，作宾语。故填It is very difficult to imagine what Yangzhou was like in the 1980s.
65．I am not sure whether the map can remind him of the hidden treasure.
【详解】I am not sure“我不确定”；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，后用陈述语序；the map“地图”；can“能够”；remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；the hidden treasure“藏匿的宝藏”。故填I am not sure whether the map can remind him of the hidden treasure.
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