外研版 必修2 Module 2No Drugs复习专题课件(共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★
1．live with illnesses 忍受疾病
2．keep away from illness 远离疾病
3．free medical service 公费医疗
4．be infected with 传染上
5．build muscles 锻炼肌肉
6．be exposed to illness 接触疾病
7．break down (身体)垮掉
8．have enough sleep 睡眠充足
9．get rid of the habit of smoking 戒掉抽烟的习惯
10．get rid of the fat 消除脂肪
11．reduce stress 减压
12．wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
13．work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼
14．fitness centre 健身中心
15．be under medical treatment 在治疗中
16．be essential to 对……是必不可少的
17．recover from sicknesses 病愈
1．From my point of view，nothing is more important than health in our daily life．
依我看，在我们的日常生活中，身体健康最重要。
2．The first problem is that we haven’t made everyone aware of the smoking ban．
第一个问题是我们没有让每个人都意识到禁烟令。
3．Exercise and fresh air are essential to our health．
锻炼和新鲜的空气对我们的健康必不可少。
4．As is known to us，early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．
众所周知，早睡早起使人健康、富有且明智。
NO．1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中巩固
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1． ______ the risks of failure 降低失败的风险
2．a shop in a ______ street 附近街道的一家商店
3．be ______ to do sth．很可能做某事
4．the best books for young ______ 最佳青少年读物
reduce
nearby
likely
adults
5．___ the use of chemical weapons 禁止使用化学武器
6．_________ her voice on the telephone在电话里听出她的声音
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1．ban vt．禁止→______ /______ (过去式/过去分词)
2．reduce vt．减少→_________ n．缩减；减少
3．likely adj．可能的→________ adj．(反义词)不可能的
ban
recognise
banned
banned
reduction
unlikely
4．affect vt．影响；对……有坏影响→_________ n．喜爱
5．addictive adj．(药物等)上瘾的→______ n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→________ adj．上瘾的；入迷的→_________ n．瘾；入迷
6．recognise vt．认识；认知；认出→___________ n．认出；识别；有关系的
affection
addict
addicted
addiction
recognition
7．connection n．联系；关系；关联→_______ v．连接；联系→_________ adj．连接的；有关系的
8．danger n．危险→_________ adj．危险的→________ vt．危害；使遭受危险
9．powerful adj．有力的；(药等)有功效的→_________ adj．(反义词)无力的→_____ n．力量；权力
connect
connected
dangerous
endanger
powerless
power
10．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→________ n．罪犯 adj．犯罪的；刑事的
11．illegal adj．违法的；不合法的→_____ adj．(反义词)合法的→_________ adv．违法地；不合法地
12．treatment n．治疗→_____ vt．治疗；对待
13．disagree vi．不同意；意见不合→____________ n．不同意→_____ vi．同意→_________ n．同意
criminal
legal
illegally
treat
disagreement
agree
agreement
14． participant n．参与者；参加者→___________ v．参加；参与→_____________ n．参加；参与
15． horrible adj．极讨厌的；令人不快的→________ adv．可怕地→______ n．惊恐
participate
participation
horribly
horror
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in ______．So I told him driving fast was _________ and if he didn’t slow down，he would ________ our lives．(danger)
danger
dangerous
endanger
2．Playing computer games can be a dangerous _________．It often starts as a hobby，but it is so _________ that many young people are ________ to it．Sometimes the _______ will break the law in order to play these games．(addict)
3．People had to _____ themselves in their own way before they received the _________ sent by the government．(treat)
4．After he came to ________, everyone said he was a ________ leader，but now he feels so _________ that he even can’t save his daughter．(power)
addiction
addictive
addicted
addicts
treat
treatment
power
powerful
powerless
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□drug n．　　　　 □cigarette n．
□cancer n． □inject vt．
□needle n． □burglary n．
□horrible adj． □participant n．
□café n． □leaflet n．
□jogging n． □gymnastic adj．
NO．2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．articles ___________ science与科学相关的文章
2．___________ the house 突然闯入房间
3．a developing country _____________ the Third World 一个属于第三世界的发展中国家
related to
break into
belonging to
4． ____________________ football 迷上了足球
5．be difficult to ____________ from others 难于接受别人的劝告
6．_____________ find a better job 为了找更好的工作
7．________ smoking 戒烟
become addicted to
take advice
in order to
give up
[词汇积累]
1．皆有“可能”
①likely adj． 可能的
②possible adj． 可能的
③probable adj． 很可能的
④perhaps adv． 可能，大概
⑤maybe adv． 也许，大概
2．“前缀en ＋adj．/n．”构成的动词全扫描
①danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险
②able→enable 使能够
③large→enlarge 使扩大
④sure→ensure 确保；担保
⑤rich→enrich 使充实
3．无被动语态的动词短语小结
①belong to 属于
②date from/back to 追溯到
③consist of 由……组成
④come true 变成现实
⑤take place 发生
⑥break out 爆发
NO．3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．现在分词短语作伴随状语
Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, ___________________ _____________________．
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。
helping others to stop
taking drugs
2．couldn’t/can’t…more意为“不能再……”，表示最高级含义
I ______________________________．
我不能再相信他了。
3．whatever引导让步状语从句
________________________ when you want to smoke—do something else!
当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事吧！
couldn’t trust him anymore
Whatever you’re doing
[句式积累]
1．I’m writing you the letter，hoping you can give me some help．
2．As we all know，nothing is more precious than health．
3．Whatever difficulties we may meet with，we will not give up our dream．
(1)be affected by受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with感染……疾病
(2)effect n．作用；影响
have an effect/influence on对……产生影响
affected
with
be affected
④Many young people were affected by his story．They began to do volunteer work for the disabled．
→________________________，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled．(合并升级为分词短语作状语)
[实战贴士] “被深深地感动”的表达：be deeply moved；be deeply touched；be deeply affected。
Affected by his story
(1)be/become/get addicted to… 沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……
(2)addictive adj． (药物等)上瘾的
addiction n． 瘾；入迷；嗜好
addicted
addiction
③You should stop taking this medicine because it is _________ (addict)．
④很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids __________________________________________ ，so they have lost interest in study．
[实战贴士] addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
addictive
become/are/get addicted to surfing the Internet
to recover
unlikely
③白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。
______________________________________________________ at this time of the day because he is too busy．(likely)
＝____________________________________________________ _______________ at this time of the day because he is too busy．(possible)
＝___________________________________________ at this time of the day because he is too busy．(probable)
He is not likely to come/It is not likely that he will come
It is not possible for him to come/It is not possible that
he will come
It is not probable that he will come
[实战贴士] (1)likely指从表面迹象来判断出有可能。常用结构：Sb．/Sth．is likely to do sth．；It is likely that …；
(2)possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb．) to do sth．；It is possible that …；
(3)probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It is probable that …。
(1)recognise sb．/one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise…as/to be 承认……是；认出……是
It is recognised that… 人们公认……
(2)recognition n． 认出；认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
②People recognise that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face．
→______________________ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face．(it作形式主语)
recognition
It is recognised that
from
on
To create cleaner surroundings，we should place/put a ban
on littering everywhere.
[实战贴士]　要表示“禁止某人做某事”，不能说ban sb．to do sth．，而用ban sb．from doing sth．或ban one．’s doing sth．。
break away from 脱离；放弃；打破
break in 打断；插嘴；闯入
break out 爆发；突然发生
break through 突围；突破；冲垮
break down 垮掉；出故障；分解
break up 破碎；拆散，驱散
down
out
③Instantly the good news was announced，the crowds broke ____ cheers．
④Scientists hope to break _______ soon in their fight against heart disease．
[实战贴士] break into中的into是介词，其后接宾语；而break in中的in是副词，构成不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。
into
through
to
belonging
③Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects．Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their __________ (belong)
④(2021·全国甲卷)Children need a sense of _________ (belong)．
belongings
belonging
give in 投降；屈服；让步
give away 赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)
give off 放出(热，气味)；发散(光线)
give out 放出；发表；用完；筋疲力尽
in
up
③That weekend，we went to a nearby neighbourhood where we gave the bags ____ to the residents．
④在养育我成长的过程中，母亲从未向她所遇到的困难屈服。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤我的体力要耗尽了，因此我不能按计划陪你去书店了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
away
My mother never gave in to the difficulties which she was faced
with when she brought me up.
My strength is giving out，so I cannot accompany you to the
bookstore as planned.
[佳句背诵] Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!
当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事吧！
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
(3)however相当于no matter how。句式结构：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。
Whatever
whoever
whatever
④不管你怎么努力，如果不减少你的饮食量，减肥是很困难的。
__________________________, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat．
＝__________________________________, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat．
[实战贴士] “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
However hard you try
No matter how hard you try
Ⅰ．熟词生义
1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Recognise all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal． __________
2．(2020·天津卷)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved．Jones’ idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello． ____
认可；承认
打破
Ⅱ．语法填空
As we know，drugs are harmful to people’s health．Once touching them，one will become 1．________ (addict) to them．If he can’t get timely 2．_________ (treat)，he is likely 3．_______ (die) eventually．
addicted
treatment
to die
Taking drugs also 4．_______ (affect) our society．In order to get money to buy drugs，one will do something 5．_______ (legal) such as breaking 6．____ others’ houses to steal．All the crimes have had 7．_ bad effect on our society．
Our government has taken measures 8．______________ (reduce) the horrible dangers of drugs．9．_______ takes drugs 10．______________ (recognise) to break the law．We appeal to those taking drugs to give up as soon as possible．
affects
illegal
into
a
to reduce
Whoever
is recognised
Ⅲ．运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
假定你是李华，在国际禁毒日，应校报英语栏目邀请写一封倡议信，呼吁青少年远离毒品。写作要点如下：
1．毒品的危害；
2．发出呼吁。
①_____________ (take；drug) has become a very serious problem，which not only ②_________________ (affect；family) but also is ③_____________ (danger) the whole society．As is known to all，drugs do such great harm to health that they ④________________ ___________________ (likely；cause；addict；die)．Once a person ⑤_______________________ (addicted；drug)，
Taking drugs
affects families
a danger to
are likely to cause
the addicts to die
is addicted to drugs
it will be hard for him or her to give it up．Meanwhile，many crimes ⑥_________________________________________ (directly；related；take；drug)．Therefore，in order to keep away from drugs，young people should be educated to realise that drugs can’t be more harmful．
are directly related to taking drugs