北京市朝阳区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空（含解析）

北京市朝阳区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空
一、完形填空
（2022·北京朝阳·统考二模）Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their ____1____ chip bags rather than throw them away, so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England____2____ viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook. ____3____, she decided to use that video as a blueprint to start the Chip Bag Project.
Oleita and her volunteers get chip bags of all brands and sizes. After cleaning them in soapy hot water, they ____4____ them open, lay them flat and iron them together. They use the material from old coats to ____5____ the insides. Each sleeping bag requires 150 chip bags and takes around four hours to complete.
Since 2020, the project has ____6____ more than 800, 000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to ____7____ money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s not enough. “We are committed to providing ____8____ for those in need, making an impact not only socially, but environmentally, ” Oleita says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would ____9____ land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show_____10_____ between all of these issues. ”
1．A．clean B．special C．empty D．new
2．A．showing B．asking C．sending D．observing
3．A．Astonished B．Inspired C．Disappointed D．Embarrassed
4．A．push B．slice C．knock D．swing
5．A．decorate B．match C．adjust D．cover
6．A．purchased B．sold C．collected D．produced
7．A．raise B．borrow C．earn D．save
8．A．relaxation B．innovation C．instruction D．relief
9．A．still B．almost C．hardly D．otherwise
10．A．conflicts B．similarities C．connections D．distinctions
（2022·北京朝阳·校联考模拟预测）The Paul O’Sullivans
Paul O’Sullivan felt bored around his Baltimore apartment one evening. So, like a lot of people with nothing better to do, he logged on to Facebook to find out just how many others on the social network ___11___ his name. Moments later, dozens of name twins from around the world ___12___ his screen. The 27-year-old human resources employee decided to send friend requests to them all.
Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ignored him, but a few felt too curious to ___13___ his invitation. As Baltimore Paul scrolled through the other Paul O’Sullivans’ profiles, he noticed something ___14___ in four of them: They were all musicians. Four men with the same name who all love making music Baltimore Paul had an idea. Wouldn’t it be ___15___, he asked the other musical Pauls, if they formed a band called The Paul O’Sullivans Yes, it would be, they all agreed. And so they did.
Starting a band ___16___ multiple time zones proved to be tricky. To fix the problem, they created a sort of musical assembly line. Baltimore Paul and Rotterdam Paul wrote and recorded a basic track, then e-mailed it to Manchester Paul.
The Paul O’Sullivan Band released its first original song, “Namesake,” in March 2016. It’s a cheerful track about long-distance relationships—not romantic ones, but ___17___ like those that they had begun to develop. They shared family pictures, chatted live on Instagram, and checked in on one another.
“The other Pauls are gentle, dear, caring people,” says Pennsylvania Paul. “They are a(n) ___18___ of joy.” What are the odds that a(n) ___19___ Facebook request would lead not only to new music but to lasting friendships as well Some things are just ____20____ to be.
11．A．mentioned B．knew C．shared D．stole
12．A．took B．broke C．changed D．filled
13．A．accept B．refuse C．send D．read
14．A．common B．positive C．abnormal D．awkward
15．A．ridiculous B．necessary C．strange D．funny
16．A．over B．above C．across D．among
17．A．friendships B．personalities C．hobbies D．skills
18．A．resource B．effect C．fountain D．example
19．A．impolite B．random C．serious D．official
20．A．planned B．required C．told D．meant
（2022·北京朝阳·统考一模）Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could _____21_____it, even with insurance. “There’s nothing more _____22_____than seeing a bill for 18, 20, 24,000 dollars and going,” said Jensen.
Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the___23___to pay for surgery through community service instead of money. He calls it M25 Program. At the heart of his vision was the simple___24___ of people helping people.
Using an algorithm (算法) , the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 operation equaled 560 hours of____25____at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program. Jensen opted for the community service. Since hundreds of hours of community service would be___26___, Aguila encouraged others to help, and he___27___involved himself in it. “I had this hope that we would rekindle (重新激起) the enthusiasm for ________28________in our neighbors and in ourselves,” he told CNN.
Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train, which donates food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally.
“We can’t___29___the people in our own backyard,” said Aguila. “And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically. If people come together to help other people, then our community is _______30_______.”
21．A．buy B．afford C．book D．accept
22．A．depressing B．shameful C．confusing D．dangerous
23．A．schedule B．investment C．instruction D．option
24．A．judgment B．curiosity C．beauty D．interest
25．A．helping out B．moving about C．hanging around D．working out
26．A．exciting B．boring C．tough D．enjoyable
27．A．even B．almost C．still D．rather
28．A．training B．understanding C．learning D．volunteering
29．A．trouble B．cheat C．ignore D．hurt
30．A．served B．lifted C．tested D．awarded
（2021·北京朝阳·统考二模）Making My Own Bicycle
It was a Saturday morning. James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course.
The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame (骨架) in place. After that we were told to ___31___ the bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate job. There were several things to ___32___. Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important.
The rest of the afternoon was spent ___33___ each piece of the frame into the structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular ___34___ meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes ___35___ made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful ___36___, we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a wheel.
On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final ___37___. We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it ___38___ with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was for it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club.
Finally we finished our job. I couldn’t wait to ___39___ our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as ____40____ as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself.
31．A．return B．cover C．deliver D．select
32．A．bring in B．watch for C．take over D．give away
33．A．fixing B．changing C．leaving D．mixing
34．A．angle B．position C．quality D．stage
35．A．only B．almost C．seldom D．still
36．A．checks B．requests C．preparations D．links
37．A．report B．command C．judgement D．process
38．A．smooth B．heavy C．firm D．slim
39．A．charge B．test C．seek D．equip
40．A．complicated B．accurate C．suitable D．capable
（2021·北京朝阳·统考一模）Take an Option
Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something ____41____ to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about ____42____. It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied.
Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. ____43____, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was ____44____ from the hospital.
Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____45____ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they ____46____ me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really ____47____. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to ____48____ their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing ____49____ to live.
Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your ____50____, after all, is everything.
41．A．regular B．familiar C．positive D．typical
42．A．choices B．trends C．relations D．secrets
43．A．Normally B．Obviously C．Hopefully D．Luckily
44．A．preserved B．released C．distinguished D．abandoned
45．A．gone through B．put up C．turned in D．called for
46．A．forced B．followed C．wheeled D．recommended
47．A．bored B．frightened C．confused D．embarrassed
48．A．express B．share C．gain D．inspire
49．A．talent B．achievement C．desire D．evidence
50．A．attitude B．standard C．ability D．control
（2020·北京朝阳·统考一模）Gidda’s Team
The door closed behind Malik, making Mama look up from the hot meal. “Just in time for dinner. Will you __51__ Gidda, please ”
Gidda was staying in Malik’s bedroom. He didn’t __52__ giving up his room for his 82-year-old grandmother at first. But then she didn’t leave. Malik __53__ over her suitcase on the floor. “Sorry,” Gidda said. “I’m just a nuisance(讨厌的人) here. I’m __54__” Malik didn’t answer as he helped her up from her chair.
At dinner, Mama asked Malik, “How’s your __55__ with the coach ”
Malik was captain of school soccer team, and he had to discuss a fundraiser with the coach. They’d have to raise hundreds of dollars to __56__ their old shirts, and that seemed unlikely unless Malik came up with a(n) __57__ plan.
Unwillingly, Malik said, “It’s just team stuff.” Changing the __58__, Malik turned to Gidda. “Do you want to go sit outside after dinner ”
Gidda agreed. In the soft warmth of the evening, Gidda settled herself beneath the enormous fig(无花果) tree. “Feels like home,” she said. But Malik __59__, “It drops figs everywhere.” Right then, a fig landed on his head. Gidda laughed, picked it up, and took a __60__. “Perfect. Pick me a bunch. I’ll make fig cakes.”
The next morning, Malik found Gidda making fig cakes in the kitchen. She offered him one. Malik, hoping it wasn’t too awful, put it in his mouth. His eyes __61__ as he chewed. It was delicious. He eyed the tree in the backyard. How many fig cakes could it __62__
Malik grabbed his phone and started __63__ in a rush of excitement. An hour later, most of the soccer team gathered in the kitchen, and ate up fig cakes.
“Gidda’s Fabulous(极好的) Fig Cakes!” Malik said. “We’ll __64__ them! Gidda said they were easy to make; she’ll __65__ us how.”
At dinner that night, Gidda shared their plan with Mama, smiling __66__ as she repeated the title Malik gave on her, “Team Grandmother.”
The next day, the kitchen was full of __67__. Walking slowly among the excited boys, Gidda taught them to make fig cakes. Soon the fig cakes piled up.
As Malik __68__, Gidda’s Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge hit and they were quickly sold out.
When the new __69__ arrived just in time for the opening game, Coach Garcia invited Gidda to watch. She arrived early, and waved at Malik. Then she turned __70__ to show off her shirt. On the back were the words Team Grandmother.
51．A．watch B．fetch C．visit D．serve
52．A．allow B．enjoy C．consider D．mind
53．A．looked B．handed C．tripped D．turned
54．A．useless B．unlucky C．scared D．nervous
55．A．training B．appointment C．negotiation D．meeting
56．A．buy B．replace C．iron D．abandon
57．A．brilliant B．random C．original D．personal
58．A．plan B．attitude C．subject D．way
59．A．repeated B．reported C．explained D．complained
60．A．picture B．test C．bite D．break
61．A．widened B．moved C．focused D．opened
62．A．produce B．donate C．deliver D．exchange
63．A．running B．texting C．shouting D．thinking
64．A．present B．send C．sell D．reserve
65．A．prepare B．show C．choose D．write
66．A．proudly B．politely C．shyly D．bitterly
67．A．tension B．hope C．praise D．energy
68．A．promised B．predicted C．announced D．identified
69．A．socks B．boots C．uniforms D．gloves
70．A．back B．away C．down D．around
（2020·北京朝阳·统考模拟预测）Just Being There
Mark and Ivan ran from the school bus to Mark’s house. They had both tried out for the school soccer team, and the _71_ were supposed to be online by now. Dropping their backpacks in the front hall, the boys raced to the _72_. Mark logged into the school website. The list was up! Finding his _73_ , Mark breathed a sigh of relief. “Our suffering is over,” he said.
Ivan didn’t _74_, though. Mark turned to look at him. Ivan had a(n) _75_ expression on his face.
Mark turned back to the computer and read every name on the list,_76_ for Ivan’s name.
Mark felt as if he had been hit in the stomach. “This isn’t _77_,” he shouted. Ivan just sighed. “Let’s talk to the coaches. Maybe they’ll give you another _78_,” Mark insisted.
Ivan just _79_ his head. “If I didn’t make it, I didn’t make it.” Then he was _80_, staring at the computer screen.
Oh, no, Mark thought. Was Ivan about to cry
“At least you can sleep in on Saturdays,” he _81_ Ivan. “Right ”
No answer. Mark sighed. He wished he could_82_ people up the way Ivan could.
Even back in kindergarten, Ivan had known how to do it. On the first day of kindergarten, Mark had been homesick and began to cry during the break. The other kids __83__around him. “Want to hear a funny joke ” “Try to _84_!”After a while, they walked away. Only Ivan _85_. He said, “I’ll just keep you company while you’re sad.” Minutes later, the two boys were playing happily.
_86_ it now, Mark felt calmer. For a few minutes, he kept quiet. Then he said, “This must be really hard.”
Ivan finally _87_ his eyes from the screen. He looked at Mark and nodded. “Yeah. It is.” The friends sat in _88_for a while. Then Ivan took a deep breath, wiped his eyes and stood up. “Maybe we could shoot some hoops( 投 篮 ),” he suggested. “I’ll probably feel _89_ when I beat you.” He smiled a little.
Mark stood up, too. “You mean when I beat you,” he said. Ivan laughed, and they headed outside. “Thanks,” said Ivan, nodding at Mark. “ _90_. Thanks, Mark.”
71．A．photos B．results C．songs D．films
72．A．book B．piano C．television D．computer
73．A．team B．match C．name D．plan
74．A．respond B．care C．agree D．listen
75．A．excited B．confused C．frightened D．amused
76．A．preparing B．asking C．searching D．waiting
77．A．fair B．funny C．direct D．popular
78．A．lesson B．chance C．example D．job
79．A．nodded B．shook C．turned D．raised
80．A．silent B．tired C．thankful D．pleased
81．A．blamed B．warned C．comforted D．promised
82．A．cheer B．keep C．wake D．lift
83．A．ran B．moved C．crowded D．jumped
84．A．talk B．shout C．play D．smile
85．A．changed B．understood C．hesitated D．remained
86．A．Evaluating B．Remembering C．Treasuring D．Managing
87．A．turned B．opened C．fixed D．widened
88．A．peace B．silence C．surprise D．satisfaction
89．A．safer B．weaker C．lonelier D．better
90．A．Seriously B．Honestly C．Hopefully D．Naturally
（2020·北京朝阳·统考二模）“What kind of stuff do you write " one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell. After a decade away from the classroom, I was back to _____91_____
“Creative non-fiction,n I said.
It was a ___92___ I couldn't remember when I’d last written a creative essay. It must have been before my volatile（喜怒无常的）mother fell ill, leaving me resigned to the idea that our story of family dysfunction would not end ___93___. It seemed that nothing I wrote could ____94____ that.
With too much time and lack of ____95____ , I accepted a position to teach creative non-fiction. Although I couldn't get myself to tell my own ___96___, I could require that my students tell theirs.
“You're going to be keeping a ___97___ in this class, ” I said. "And I want you to tell your stories like they ___98___."
"Why ” a boy named Michael asked. "I mean, who ____99____ about our stories "
Looking out at the roomful of students, I realized I didn't have an _____100_____.
No one said a word. I ____101____ that most didn't know their stories were stories一as beautiful and hard——as their own lives.
Finally , I said, “ Because it's what you have. Stories allow us to make meaning of what we've been through. When you shape your ____102____ into a story, it becomes yours and not just something that ____103____to you."
Michael didn't look ____104____, but he didn't challenge me either.
In his first essay, Michael wrote about how he grew up in one of the ____105____ neighborhoods in Boston. He wrote about the night he was out with two friends. The feeling of numbness(麻木)shot through my body as a car came zooming towards us. At that moment everything went blank. Both of my two mates were hit down, drenched in blood. Minutes after I witnessed that, I decided I was leading the dangerous neighborhood and going to college.
He went on to write about how his high school teachers, who saw his ____106____, helped him get into this school.
I had Michael _____107_____ his essay out. After he finished, the class went so ____108____that we could hear the sound of each other's breath. After a moment, I said, “ That's why you tell your stories. ”
I went home that night and picked up my journal, ____109____and untouched. I found a pen and for the first time in months, I had to ____110____ .
91．A．studying B．teaching C．visiting D．consulting
92．A．lie B．fact C．task D．dream
93．A．slowly B．naturally C．happily D．violently
94．A．prove B．explain C．destroy D．change
95．A．control B．support C．inspiration D．security
96．A．jokes B．stories C．thoughts D．faults
97．A．list B．note C．record D．journal
98．A．exist B．succeed C．matter D．spread
99．A．cares B．worries C．debates D．inquires
100．A．argument B．opportunity C．influence D．answer
101．A．assumed B．predicted C．ignored D．checked
102．A．choice B．performance C．progress D．experience
103．A．applied B．happened C．belonged D．appealed
104．A．interested B．astonished C．convinced D．concerned
105．A．biggest B．quietest C．safest D．worst
106．A．potential B．creativity C．anxiety D．confusion
107．A．read B．bring C．figure D．point
108．A．relaxed B．still C．nervous D．friendly
109．A．clean B．special C．dusty D．marked
110．A．wonder B．write C．compete D．practise
（2020·北京朝阳·统考一模）Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.
But I saw it _111_. My father trusted me to have the ____112____ to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the __113__ to get it. On a very basic level ,my father was giving me a shopping spree（狂欢）every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to __114__ money and making me feel like a/an ___115___. He didn't buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.
My mother had a/an__116__for giving me what I needed, usually__117__at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I __118__at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my _119_job but had no new one. But when my mother__120__me a visit, I__121__a good show, telling her I had started my own company.
My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn't until__122__she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with ____123____. She knew how ___124___ I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or__125__to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much _____126_____ . The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the__127__with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to _128_my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own __129__ ,and the other was giving me a second __130__ when those decisions had cost me dearly.
111．A．positively B．differently C．naturally D．originally
112．A．intelligence B．passion C．power D．potential
113．A．courage B．suggestions C．discipline D．means
114．A．spend B．carry C．manage D．use
115．A．grown-up B．teenager C．adventurer D．pioneer
116．A．habit B．gift C．approach D．tradition
117．A．approximately B．about C．right D．slightly
118．A．failed B．fooled C．dropped D．fell
119．A．important B．creative C．challenging D．previous
120．A．brought B．suggested C．paid D．gave
121．A．put on B．put away C．put off D．put forward
122．A．before B．after C．when D．as
123．A．credit B．loans C．receipts D．cash
124．A．desperately B．hardly C．eventually D．accurately
125．A．attempted B．offered C．promised D．refused
126．A．better B．more C．less D．worse
127．A．decoration B．love C．distance D．method
128．A．defend B．equip C．fix D．develop
129．A．actions B．opportunities C．risks D．decisions
130．A．solution B．chance C．visit D．assistance
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参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国女孩开展“薯片袋项目”，收集空的薯片袋做成睡袋，同时帮助解决垃圾和贫困的问题。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励零食爱好者捐赠他们的空薯片袋，而不是把它们扔掉，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A. clean干净的；B. special特别的；C. empty空的；D. new新的。根据下文“rather than throw them away”和常识可知，捐赠的是空薯片袋。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，奥莱塔在Facebook上遇到了一位向观众展示如何将薯片袋组合成睡袋的英国女士，于是她产生了这个想法。A. showing展示；B. asking问；C. sending派送；D. observing观察。根据下文“how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook.”可知，一位英国女士在Facebook上展示如何将薯片袋组合成睡袋。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，她决定以这段视频为蓝本，启动薯片袋项目。A. Astonished惊讶的；B. Inspired受到启发的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England____2____ viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook.”可知，奥莱塔受到英国女士将薯片袋组合成睡袋的启发。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在含肥皂的热水中清洗后，他们把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。A. push推；B. slice切开；C. knock敲；D. swing摇摆。根据下文“them open, lay them flat”可知，奥莱塔将各种薯片袋切开，再熨平。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们使用旧外套的材料来覆盖内部。A. decorate装饰；B. match相配；C. adjust调整；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“They use the material from old coats”可知，使用旧外套的材料来覆盖薯片袋内部。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年以来，该项目已经收集了80多万个薯片袋，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋。A. purchased购买；B. sold卖；C. collected收集；D. produced生产。根据上文“She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their ____1____ chip bags rather than throw them away,”可知，该项目收集薯片袋制作睡袋。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，筹集资金购买新的睡袋会更简单。A. raise筹集；B. borrow借；C. earn赚得；D. save保存。根据下文“buy new sleeping bags”可知，这里指筹集资金购买新的睡袋。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥莱塔说：“我们致力于为有需要的人提供救济，不仅在社会上产生影响，而且在环境上产生影响。”A. relaxation消遣；B. innovation创新；C. instruction指令；D. relief救济。根据文章首句“Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems: garbage and poverty.”可知，该项目为贫困的人提供救济。故选D。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，还有回收袋的象征意义，否则它们会被扔进垃圾桶，用它们来帮助无家可归的人。A. still仍然；B. almost几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“there’s the symbolism of recycling bags”和常识可知，薯片袋不回收，否则就会被扔进垃圾桶。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如奥莱塔所说：“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”A. conflicts冲突；B. similarities相似；C. connections联系；D. distinctions区分。根据上文“It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand.”可知，污染和贫困之间是相联系的。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗在社交网络搜索到了许多与自己同名的人，与其中四位音乐家组成了乐队，大家创作了新的乐曲并产生了持久的友谊。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，就像很多没有更好的事情可做的人一样，他登录了Facebook，以弄清楚社交网络上有多少人与他同名。A. mentioned提到；B. knew知道；C. shared共享；D. stole偷。根据下文“Moments later, dozens of name twins from around the world 　　　2　　　 his screen.(片刻之后，来自世界各地的几十个名字双胞胎充满了他的屏幕。)”可知，保罗登录社交网站是为了弄清楚有多少人与他同名。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，来自世界各地的几十个名字双胞胎充满了他的屏幕。A. took拿；B. broke弄坏；C. changed改变；D. filled充满。根据句中“dozens of name twins”，说明社交网络上，和他同名的人很多，故满屏幕都是这些人的信息，filled符合语境。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多与他同名的保罗·奥沙利文不理睬他，但也有一些人感到太好奇而没有拒绝他的邀请。A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. send发送；D. read读取。too...to...，意为“太……以致不能……”。根据语境以及常识，此处表示其中一些人收到好友请求后太好奇了，没有拒绝保罗的好友请求。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当巴尔的摩的市的保罗浏览其他保罗·奥沙利文的资料时，他注意到其中四个人有一个共同点：他们都是音乐家。A. common共同的；B. positive乐观的；C. abnormal反常的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据冒号后面的解释“They were all musicians.”以及下文“Four men with the same name who all love making music (四个同名的男人都喜欢做音乐？)”可知，这四个人除了名字相同，还有共同之处：职业也相同，common符合语境。故选A项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问其他的热爱音乐的保罗，如果他们组建一个叫“保罗·奥沙利文”的乐队，是不是很有趣？A. ridiculous可笑的；B. necessary必要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny有趣的，古怪的。根据语境可知，五个同名人组成一个以自己名字命名的乐队，让人觉得很有趣。funny符合语境。故选D项。
16．考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，跨多个时区组建乐队是一件棘手的事情。A. over在……上面；B. above高于；C. across穿过，跨越；D. among在……当中。根据句中的multiple time zones，以及下一句“Baltimore Paul and Rotterdam Paul wrote and recorded a basic track, then e-mailed it to Manchester Paul.(巴尔的摩市的保罗和鹿特丹市的保罗写并录制了一首基本的曲目，然后用电子邮件发给了曼彻斯特市的保罗。)”可知，他们五人不在同一个城市，也不在同一个时区，across time zones，意为“跨时区”。故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一首关于远距离关系的欢快歌曲——不是浪漫的恋情，而是像他们五个已经开始发展的友谊关系。A. friendships友谊；B.personalities个性；C. personalities个性；D. skills技能。根据最后一段“‘They are a(n) 　　　8　　　 of joy.’ What are the odds that a(n) 　9　　　　　 Facebook request would lead not only to new music but to lasting friendships as well (‘他们是快乐的资源。’一个随机的Facebook请求不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来持久友谊的几率有多大？)”可知，五人建立乐队，也建立起了他们的友谊关系。故选A项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是快乐的资源。A. resource资源；B. effect影响；C. fountain喷泉；D. example榜样。根据上文“The other Pauls are gentle, dear, caring people,(其他保罗都是温柔，亲爱的，有爱心的人)”，“What are the odds that a(n) 　　　9　　　　 Facebook request would lead not only to new music but to lasting friendships as well Some things are just 　　　10　　　　　 to be. (一个随机的Facebook请求不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来持久友谊的几率有多大？)”可知，他们远距离合作，收获了音乐和游戏，这些都是快乐的资源。故选A项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个随机的Facebook请求不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来持久友谊的几率有多大？A. impolite不礼貌的；B. random随机的；C. serious严肃的；D. official正式的。根据第一段“So, like a lot of people with nothing better to do, he logged on to Facebook to find out just how many others on the social network 　　　1　　　　 his name.(所以，就像很多没有更好的事情可做的人一样，他登录了Facebook，以弄清楚社交网络上有多少人与他同名。”以及第一段最后一句“The 27-year-old human resources employee decided to send friend requests to them all. (这位27岁的人力资源员工决定向他们所有人发送好友请求。)”可知，他上网查找同命人，是在无所事事的时候的一顿操作，属于随机的行为。故选B项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事情是命中注定的。A. planned计划；B. required需要；C. told告诉；D. meant打算。结合语境，可推知，此处指有些事情是命中注定的，be meant to do，意为“注定是”。meant符合语境。故选D项。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，无法负担自己手术费的杰夫·詹森（Jeff Jensen）得到了来自M25项目的帮助。M25项目是由神经专家德米特里奥·阿吉拉（Demetrio Aguila）创建的，他的病人可以选择通过社区服务而不是金钱来支付手术费用，他希望通过帮助别人，改善社会。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。A. buy买；B. afford负担得起；C. book预定；D. accept接受。由上文的“He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could”和下文“杰夫·詹森接受了M25项目的帮助，通过社区服务而不是金钱来支付手术费用”的内容可知，杰夫·詹森应该是没有足够的钱，but表转折，说明杰夫·詹森需要做手术，但怀疑自己是否负担得起手术费。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹森说：“没有什么比看到一张18000美元、20000美元或24000美元的账单付账更令人沮丧的了。”A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. shameful可耻的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. dangerous危险的。由上文语境可知，需要做手术的杰夫·詹森怀疑自己是否负担得起手术费，所以看到高昂的手术费账单很沮丧。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位神经专家让内布拉斯加州帕皮利昂的病人可以选择通过社区服务而不是金钱来支付手术费用。A. schedule计划；B. investment投资；C. instruction指示；D. option选择。由下文的“to pay for surgery through community service instead of money”和“Jensen opted for the community service.”可知，怀疑自己是否负担得起手术费的杰夫·詹森选择了社区服务来支付手术费用，说明这位神经专家让病人可以选择通过社区服务而不是金钱来支付手术费用。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的愿景的核心是帮助他人的简单之美。A. judgment判断；B. curiosity好奇；C. beauty美好的东西；D. interest兴趣。由下文的“people helping people”可知，帮助他人是一种美好的事情。故选C项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在詹森的案例中，这项价值1.2万美元的手术相当于在当地一家注册了M25项目的慈善组织提供560小时的帮助。A. helping out帮助摆脱困境；B. moving about频繁换工作、经常搬迁；C. hanging around闲逛；D. working out算出。由上文的“Using an algorithm (算法) , the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery.”和下文的“Aguila encouraged others to help”可知，诊所使用一种算法，根据手术价格计算社区服务时间，结合常识可知，社区服务是免费为他人提供帮助的，且神经专家阿吉拉鼓励其他人提供帮助，可得出价值1.2万美元的手术相当于提供560小时的社区服务帮助。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于数百小时的社区服务将是艰难的，阿吉拉鼓励其他人提供帮助，他甚至亲自参与其中。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. boring无聊的；C. tough艰难的；D. enjoyable愉快的。由上文的“Since hundreds of hours of community service”可知，数百小时的社区服务时间太长了，所以此处应该是指完成它是艰难的。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于数百小时的社区服务将是艰难的，阿吉拉鼓励其他人提供帮助，他甚至亲自参与其中。A. even甚至；B. almost几乎；C. still仍然；D. rather相当地。由上文的“Since hundreds of hours of community service would be　　6　　, Aguila encouraged others to help”可知，神经专家阿吉拉鼓励其他人提供帮助，但完成数百小时的社区服务时间很艰难，阿吉拉为了扩散帮助他人的简单之美，甚至亲身上阵、做出榜样，even强调出乎意料。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉CNN：“我有这个希望，我们会重新点燃邻居和我们自己的志愿工作热情。”A. training训练；B. understanding理解；C. learning学习；D. volunteering自愿做。由上文的“The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the　　3　　to pay for surgery through community service instead of money.”和“the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery”结合常识可知，社区服务是免费为他人提供帮助的，这是一种志愿服务，阿吉拉认为他的这项举措会让人们重新点燃志愿工作热情。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能忽视自家后院的人（即同胞），”阿吉拉说。A. trouble麻烦；B. cheat欺骗；C. ignore忽视；D. hurt伤害。由下文的“And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically.”可知，阿吉拉帮助像詹森这样在医学上失去希望的人，说明阿吉拉认为我们不能忽视自己的同胞。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们团结起来帮助其他人，那么我们的社会就会得到提升。A. served服务；B. lifted提升；C. tested测试；D. awarded奖励。由上文的“If people come together to help other people”可知，阿吉拉认为如果人人都去帮助他人，社会就会变得美好，得到提升/改善。故选B项。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个星期六的早晨，作者和詹姆斯在竹制自行车俱乐部，准备他们的竹制自行车建造课程。文章讲述了制作过程和感受。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们被告知要挑选可用的竹子，这是一项精细的工作。A. return返回；B. cover覆盖；C. deliver递送；D. select挑选。根据“to be of use”可知，此处是指挑选出可用的竹子。故选D。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几件事需要注意。A. bring in引进；B. watch for注意；C. take over接管；D. give away赠送。根据“which was a delicate job”可知，因为这个工作很精细，所以有几件事需要注意。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午剩下的时间都用来固定框架的每一块到结构上。A. fixing固定；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. mixing混合。根据“each piece of the frame”和“into the structure”可知，此处是指固定框架的每一块到结构上。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：竹子是相当灵活的，这种特殊的质量意味着一些调整是非常必要的。A. angle角度；B. position位置；C. quality质量；D. stage舞台。根据“Bamboo is fairly flexible”可知，this是指竹子的特质。故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：连接这两条链子导致的一个问题几乎让我们的框架无用。A. only只有；B. almost几乎；C. seldom很少；D. still仍然。根据“Luckily”可知，最后问题解决了，所以是几乎让我们的框架无用。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，幸运的是，经过一些仔细的检查，我们确认它没有问题。A. checks检查；B. requests要求；C. preparations准备；D. links连接。根据“confirmed”可知，此处是指通过仔细的检查确认没有问题。故选A。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日上午，我们回到车间完成最后的工序。A. report报告；B. command命令；C. judgement判断；D. process工艺流程。根据“we returned to the workshop”可知，此处是指完成最后的工序。故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始把每个连接处都紧紧地包裹在框架上，用天然纤维和特殊胶水粘合牢固。A. smooth光滑的；B. heavy沉重的；C. firm牢固的；D. slim苗条的。根据“We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame”可知，此处是指把它粘牢。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想试试我们的自行车，看看骑一辆竹制自行车到底是什么感觉。A. charge充电；B. test测试；C. seek寻找；D. equip配备。根据“to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle”可知，此处是指试试自行车。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它感觉和任何自行车一样好用，但更柔软、更放松。A. complicated复杂的；B. accurate精确的；C. suitable适合的；D. capable有能力的。根据“as any bicycle”可知，这辆自行车虽然是竹子做的，但是和其它自行车一样好用。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。
41．考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“He was always in a good mood”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。
42．考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.choices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relations关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“It’s your option how you live your life”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故选A。
43．考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital”可知，这件事很幸运。故选D。
44．考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandoned抛弃。根据“After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care”可知，此处是指他出院了。故选B。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gone through通过；B.put up张贴；C.turned in交上；D.called for要求。根据“As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。）可知，此处是指 “我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选A。
46．考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.recommended推荐。根据“into the emergency room”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选C。
47．考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.bored无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He’s a dead man.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选B。
48．考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。故选D。
49．考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选C。
50．考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根据“I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. ”（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．D
【分析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了吉达和马利克的团队通过制作无花果蛋糕捐钱更换他们的旧制服参加比赛的故事。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请你去接吉达好吗？A. watch观察，看守；B. fetch请来，吸引；C. visit拜访；D. serve招待，服务于。由上一句“Just in time for dinner.”可知，此处表示请吉达来吃饭。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一开始不介意把房间让给82岁的祖母。A. allow允许；B. enjoy享受；C. consider考虑；D. mind介意。由下文“But then she didn’t leave.”并结合语境可知，一开始他不介意把房间让给82岁的祖母。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马利克在地板上被手提箱绊倒了。A. looked看，注意；B. handed传递，交给；C. tripped绊倒，跌倒；D. turned转动。由下文“Sorry,” Gidda said可知，此处指马利克在地板上被手提箱绊倒了。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无用。A. useless无用的；B. unlucky不幸运的；C. scared害怕的；D. nervous紧张的。由上一句“I’m just a nuisance(讨厌的人) here.”可知，吉达认为自己无用。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你和教练的会面怎么样了？A. training训练；B. appointment约定；C. negotiation谈判；D. meeting会面。由下文中的“he had to discuss a fundraiser with the coach”可知，马利克跟教练见面商量筹款人的事情。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不筹集数百美元来更换旧衬衫，除非马利克想出一个绝妙的计划，否则这似乎不太可能。A. buy购买；B. replace更换，替换；C. iron熨；D. abandon抛弃。由空格后的“their old shirts”和下文“When the new ______ arrived just in time for the opening game”可知，此处指他们不得不筹集数百美元来更换旧衬衫。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不筹集数百美元来更换旧衬衫，除非马利克想出一个绝妙的计划，否则这似乎不太可能。A. brilliant绝妙的；B. random随机的，任意的；C. original原来的；D. personal个人的。由上文“that seemed unlikely unless Malik came up with a(n)”并结合语境可知，此处表示除非马利克想出一个绝妙的计划，否则这似乎不太可能。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：转移话题，马利克转向吉达。A. plan计划；B. attitude态度；C. subject话题；D. way方法。由上文Unwillingly, Malik said, “It’s just team stuff.”并结合上文内容可知，此处指马利克转移话题。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但马利克抱怨说：“它到处都是无花果。”A. repeated重复；B. reported报告；C. explained解释；D. complained抱怨。由空格前的“But”和空格后的“It drops figs everywhere.”可知，此处指马利克抱怨说道。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉达笑了，拿起它，咬了一口。A. picture照片，图画；B. test测试；C. bite咬；D. break休息。由下文“Perfect. Pick me a bunch. I’ll make fig cakes.”并结合语境可知，吉达笑了，拿起它，咬了一口。take a bite意为“吃一口”。故选C项。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他边嚼边睁大眼睛。A. widened放宽，睁大；B. moved移动；C. focused使聚焦；D. opened开。由下文“It was delicious. He eyed the tree in the backyard.”可知，此处表示因为好吃所以他边嚼边睁大眼睛。故选A项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用它能制作多少无花果蛋糕？A. produce生产；B. donate捐赠；C. deliver递送，交付；D. exchange交换。由上文的“I’ll make fig cakes.”并结合语境可知，马利克问用它能制作多少无花果蛋糕。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马利克拿起手机，兴奋地发短信。A. running跑步；B. texting发短信；C. shouting吼叫；D. thinking想，考虑。由上文“Malik grabbed his phone”和下文“An hour later, most of the soccer team gathered in the kitchen, and ate up fig cakes.”并结合语境可知，兴奋地发短信。故选B项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会卖掉它们！A. present赠送，颁发；B. send寄，派遣；C. sell卖，销售；D. reserve预订。由下文“they were quickly sold out”并结合语境可知，此处指卖掉它们。故选C项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉达说它们很容易做，她会教我们怎么做的。A. prepare准备；B. show展示；C. choose选择；D. write写。由下文“Gidda taught them to make fig cakes”并结合语境可知，此处指她会教“我们”怎么做无花果蛋糕。故选B项。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上的晚餐上，吉达和妈妈分享了他们的计划，她骄傲地微笑着，重复着马利克给她的头衔：“团队祖母”。A. proudly骄傲地；B. politely礼貌地；C. shyly害羞地；D. bitterly悲痛地。由下文“the title Malik gave on her, ‘Team Grandmother’.”并结合语境可知，此处指她骄傲地微笑着。故选A项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，厨房里充满了活力。A. tension紧张；B. hope希望；C. praise赞美；D. energy活力。由下文“Walking slowly among the excited boys”并结合语境可知，此处指厨房里充满了活力。故选D项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如马利克预测的那样，吉达的无花果蛋糕非常畅销，很快就卖完了。A. promised承诺；B. predicted预测；C. announced通告；D. identified识别。由上文“Malik said. ‘We’ll ______ them!’”并结合可知，正如马利克预测的那样，吉达的无花果蛋糕很快就卖完了。故选B项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当新制服刚好赶上首场比赛时，加西亚教练邀请吉达观看比赛。A. socks袜子；B. boots靴子；C. uniforms制服；D. gloves手套。由上文“They’d have to raise hundreds of dollars to ______ their old shirts”可知，新制服刚好赶上首场比赛。故选C项。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她转过身来炫耀她的衬衫。turn back“往回走，阻挡”；turn away“避开”；turn down“拒绝，关小”；turn around“转身”。由下文“On the back were the words Team Grandmother.”可知，此处指她转过身。故选D项。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．A
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲了两个小男孩Ivan和Mark的友谊的故事。Ivan在足球队选拔中落伍，好朋友Mark一直在身边安慰。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果现在应该在网上了。A. photos照片；B. results结果；C. songs歌曲；D. films电影。根据下文The list was up!可知，这里讲足球队的名单出来了。故此题选B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个男孩冲到电脑面前。A. book书；B. piano钢琴；C. television电视；D. computer电脑。根据下文的website可知，是在网站上查询结果。故此题选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark在找到自己名字后，如释重负。A. team队伍；B. match比赛；C. name名字；D. plan计划。通过上文的list可知，他们是在名单上找自己的名字。故此题选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Ivan没有回应。A. respond回应；B. care在意；C. agree同意D. listen听。上一句说到Mark查到结果后对Ivan说话，这里用了转折，可知Ivan没有回应他。故此题选A。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ivan脸上流露出很疑惑的表情。A. excited激动的；B. confused 不解的；C. frightened害怕的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文可知Ivan落选了，所以他对于这个结果很不解。故此题选B。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mark返回电脑屏幕前，浏览着名单想找到Ivan的名字。A. preparing准备；B. asking要求；C. searching寻找；D. waiting等待。Ivan落选了，两个孩子都不相信，所以Mark再读名单，找寻Ivan的名字。故此题选C。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不公平。A. fair公平的；B. funny有趣的；C. direct直接的；D. popular受欢迎的。这里讲到的是Mark对于挚友落选的看法， 他觉得好友没选上是不公平的。故此题选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去找教练吧，让他给你再一次的机会。A. lesson课程；B. chance机会；C. example例子；D. job工作。Ivan落选，Mark希望教练可以重新考虑一下，给个机会。故此题选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ivan只是摇了摇头。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇头；C. turned变得；D. raised提出。通过Ivan说的话If I didn’t make it, I didn’t make it.可以知道，他是不赞成好友的说法的。故此题选B。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此后Ivan沉默不言，只是盯着屏幕。A. silent沉默的；B. tired劳累的；C. thankful感激的；D. pleased高兴的。通过此句后半部分staring at可知，Ivan在对着屏幕发呆。故此题选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mark安慰道你至少星期天早上不用早起了。A. blamed责备；B. warned警告；C. comforted安慰；D. promised承诺。看着好友不高兴，Mark要来安慰一下。故此题选C。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望能像Ivan一样鼓舞人。A. cheer鼓舞；B. keep保持；C. wake醒来；D. lift举起。通过下文Mark在教室哭泣，Ivan来安慰他可知，Ivan会鼓舞别人。故此题选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子围了过来。A. ran跑；B. moved移动；C. crowded挤满；D. jumped跳。这里讲到Mark在教室里哭了起来，其他的小朋友都围过来安慰他，问他怎么了。故此题选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想听笑话吗？快快笑起来吧。A. talk交谈；B. shout吼叫；C. play玩耍；D. smile微笑。前文讲到funny joke，所以是想让他笑起来。故此题选D。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有Ivan一个人留在那儿。A. changed改变；B. understood理解；C. hesitated犹豫；D. remained留下。根据文中walk away可知，其他孩子都走开了，只剩下了Ivan。故此题选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住了Ivan所说的话，Mark变得平静了一些。A. Evaluating评价；B. Remembering记住；C. Treasuring珍惜；D. Managing管理。上文Ivan说到I’ll just keep you company while you’re sad.在Mark不开心的时候，Ivan说会一致陪着他。所以Mark把这句话牢牢记住，心情就好了一些。故此题选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终Ivan将眼睛从屏幕上移开。A. turned转向；B. opened打开；C. fixed固定；D. widened变宽。通过下文He looked at Mark，可知没看屏幕了而去看了Mark。故答案选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个人保持了一会沉默。A. peace和平；B. silence沉默；C. surprise惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。通过下文took a deep breath可知，两个人没有说话。故此题选B。
89．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：如果我能打败你，我会好受一下。A. safer更安全；B. weaker更虚弱；C. lonelier更孤独；D. better更好。Ivan落选心情不好，这是他想出来缓解心情的办法，这样会让他心情好受一些。故此题选D。
90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：说真的，Mark谢谢你。A. Seriously严肃地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Naturally自然地。这里Ivan是真心想给Mark说声感谢。故此题选A。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．D 106．A 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在马萨诸塞州从事教学工作，本文讲述了作者如何鼓励他的学生们进行写作的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开教室十年之后，我又回来教书。A. studying学习；B. teaching教；C. visiting拜访；D. consulting咨询。根据one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts可知，在作者进入马萨诸塞大学的第一天一个学生问他，可知作者在马萨诸塞大学教书，故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一句谎言。A. lie谎言；B. fact事实；C. task任务；D. dream梦想。根据I couldn’t remember when I’d last written a creative essay(我记不起我什么时候最后写一个创造性的论文，)可知此处作者说了谎言，故选A。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但一定是在我喜怒无常的妈妈生病前，让我屈服于这样的想法，我们的家庭功能障碍的故事不会幸福地结束。 A. slowly慢慢地；B. naturally自然地；C. happily快乐的；D. violently暴力地。因为妈妈生病了，所以故事不会很幸福。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写的任何东西都不能改变这一点。 A. prove证明；B. explain解释；C. destroy毁坏；D. change改变。妈妈生病了，我的家庭故事不幸福，没有什么可以改变那些。故选D。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 由于时间太多，缺乏灵感，我接受了一个教授创造性非小说类文学作品的职位。A. control控制；B. support支持；C. inspiration灵感；D. security安全。根据下文I accepted a position to teach creative non-fiction.可知，缺乏灵感，作者接受了教授创造性非小说类文学作品的职位。故选C。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我不会写自己的故事，但我要求我的学生讲述自己的故事。A. jokes笑话；B. stories故事； C. thoughts思想； D. faults错误。根据下文，作者让学生写日记，可知作者要求学生讲自己的故事。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我说：“你可以在班上写日记，然后我希望你可以讲述你的故事，就像他们很重要一样”。A. list名单；B .note笔记；C. record记录；D. journal日志；日记。日记记录的内容才是自己的故事。故选D。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“你可以在班上写日记，然后我希望你可以讲述你的故事，就像它们很重要一样。”A. exist存在；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. spread传播。根据下文可知，这里要填matter意为“重要”。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，谁在乎我们的故事？A. cares关心；B. worries使担心；C. debates辩论； D. inquires询问。从下文可知，他们大多数都不觉得自己的故事重要，所以学生问谁在乎他们的故事。care about在乎。故选A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着满教室的学生，我意识到我没有答案。A. argument争论；B. opportunity机会；C. influence影响；D. answer答案。根据下文No one said a word. 可知，作者没有答案，不知道如何回答学生的问题。故选D。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为大多数人不知道他们的故事和他们自己的生活一样——美丽和艰难。A. assumed认为；假定；B. predicted预测；C. ignored忽视；D. checked检查。根据下文作者说的话Because it's what you have. Stories allow us to make meaning of what we've been through.可知 ，作者认为大部分人不知道知道我们经历的事情的意义。故选A。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你把你的故事塑造成一个故事时，它就变成了你的，而不仅仅发生在你身上的故事。 A. choice选择；B. performance表演；C. progress进展；D. experience经历；经验。根据上文Because it's what you have. Stories allow us to make meaning of what we've been through.可知，记日记是你拥有的故事，故事使我们能够理解我们所经历的一切。因此推断，是把你的经历写进故事。故选D。
103．考查动词词义辨析。 句意同上。A. applied申请；B. happened发生；C. belonged属于；D. appealed恳求。你的故事是你的经历，因此是发生在你身上的东西。故选B。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔看起来并没被我说服，但他也没有挑战我。A. interested感兴趣的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. convinced确信的；相信的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文but he didn't challenge me either.可知，迈克尔不相信我。故选C。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的第一篇文章中，麦克写了他如何在波士顿的一个最糟糕的社区热河成长的。A. biggest最大的；B. quietest最安静的；C. safest最安全的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据下文I decided I was leading the dangerous neighborhood 可知，这个社区是非常糟糕的。故选D。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续写了他的高中老师是怎样的，看到了他的潜能，帮助他进了这个学校。A. potential潜能；B. creativity创造性；C. anxiety焦虑； D. confusion困惑．根据下文helped him get into this school.可知，是高中老师发掘他的潜能，帮助他上了大学。故选A。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让迈克尔读出了他的文章。A. read读；B. bring带来；C. figure计算；D. point指向。根据下文That's why you tell your stories.可推断，迈克尔读了他写的文章。故选A。
108．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：在他读完后，教室里很安静，我们几乎能听见彼此呼吸的声音。A. relaxed放松的；B. still安静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. friendly友好的。这里是麦克读完自己的故事后，班上同学的反应，下文能听到呼吸声，说明很安静。故选B。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那晚我回家，把我布满灰尘且从未碰过的日记本拿了出来。A. clean干净的；B. special特别的；C. dusty布满灰尘的；D. marked加印记的。日记很久没碰了，所以布满灰尘。故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一只笔，数月来第一次，我写东西。A. wonder奇迹；B. write写；C. compete比赛；D. practise练习。前文说我很久没写日记了，而现在因为迈克尔的事情，我拿出日记本，因此是想写点发生的故事。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第20小题，考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一只笔，数月来第一次，我写东西。A. wonder奇迹；B. write写；C. compete比赛；D. practise练习。前文说我很久没写日记了，而现在因为迈克尔的事情，我拿出日记本，因此是想写点发生的故事。故选B。
111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．C 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．C 128．C 129．D 130．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从讲述圣诞节父母给自己的不同礼物，说到父母对自己伟大的、理智的爱让作者在成长的过程中越来越坚强。父亲教会他做决定的方法，母亲在他因所做决定损失惨重时给予帮助，让他再一次拥有机会。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的看法不同。A. positively乐观地；B. differently 不同地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. originally最初地。结合上文内容和本句but可知作者并不认为20美元是孩子不能花的巨额现金，故选B项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲相信我有明智花钱的智慧。A. intelligence 智慧；B. passion热情；C. power权力；D. potential潜力。由本句的wisely判断此处用“智慧”符合语境，故选A项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，他教我方法来获得它。A. courage勇气；B. suggestions建议；C. discipline纪律；D. means方法。根据下文的but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself,可知作者的父亲通过让作者自己选书的方法获得20美元，故此处用“方法”符合语境，且means是原词复现，故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他让我自己找乐子，相信我有管理钱的能力，并且让我感到自己像一个成人。A. spend花；B. carry 携带；C. manage管理；D. use使用。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的父亲相信他可以管理好自己的钱，且前文的giving me charge over my own fun也有暗示，charge和manage是同义词复现，故选C项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grown-up成人；B. teenager 青少年；C. adventurer冒险者；D. pioneer先驱。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为可以自己管理钱让他觉得自己长大了，故用“成人”符合语境，故选A项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在送我东西方面有天赋，她总是在我恰好需要的时刻把东西送给我。A. habit习惯；B. gift天赋，礼物；C. approach途径；D. tradition传统。根据下文的at the moment I needed it most可推测作者的妈妈擅长送礼物，故此处用“有天赋”符合语境，have a gift for在某方面有天赋，故选B项。
117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. approximately 适当地；B. about大约；C. right恰好（表强调）；D. slightly稍微地。结合下文的My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn't until　　12　　she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with 　　13　　.可知作者的妈妈在他最需要钱的时候给他送了钱，故此处用“恰好需要”符合语境，故选C项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我25岁的时候，我作为成人的第一次尝试失败了。A. failed失败；B. fooled愚弄；C. dropped下降；D. fell落下。根据下文的I had quitted my 　　9　　job but had no new one.可知作者辞去了工作，而且暂时没有新工作，故此处用“失败”符合语境，故选A项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经辞去我之前的工作，但是还没有新工作。A. important重要的；B. creative创造性的；C. challenging具有挑战的；D. previous从前的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者辞掉了从前的工作，故选D项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈来看我时，我上演了一出好戏，告诉她我已近启动了自己的公司。A. brought带来；B. suggested建议；C. paid支付，付出；D. gave给。此处考查短语pay a visit to sb拜访某人，故选C项。
121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put on上演；B. put away方在一边，收好；C. put off推迟；D. put forward提出。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者骗妈妈说自己开了公司，故用“上演一出好戏”符合语境，故选A项。
122．考查连词词意辨析。句意：直到她离开之后我才发现床脚下有个厚厚的装着现金的信封。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当；D. as当，随着，因为。结合上下文可知，作者的妈妈为了不让他感到尴尬，所以把装钱的信封藏在床脚下，因此推测作者是在妈妈走后才发现的，故选B项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. credit信用卡；B. loans贷款；C. receipts收据；D. cash现金。根据下文的The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me.可知作者的妈妈提供现金来帮助他，故此处用“现金”符合语境，且cash是原词复现，故选D项。
124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道我有多迫切地需要那些钱。A. desperately迫切地；B. hardly几乎不；C. eventually最后；D. accurately准确地。根据前文的I had quitted my 　　9　　job but had no new one.可知作者当时没有工作，所以推测他迫切需要钱，故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道，如果她带着东西出现，或者主动为我交房租，她会让我感到更糟糕。A. attempted企图；B. offered主动提出；C. promised 承诺；D. refused拒绝。结合上下文可知，此处是作者假设妈妈主动给他交房租，会让他更难受，offer to do sth主动提出做某事，故选B项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. better更好的；B. more更多的；C. less更少的； D. worse更糟糕的。根据前文的I had quitted my 　　9　　job but had no new one.可知作者当时没有工作，故推测他心情不好，如果妈妈再帮他交房租，会让他更难受，故选D项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，她给礼物的距离感让我觉得她是在给我空间来修复我的生活和保持我的尊严。A. decoration装饰；B. love爱；C. distance距离；D. method方法。根据前文的The cold, hard cash可知作者认为现金是冰冷无感情的，故推测此处用“距离感”符合语境，故选C项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. defend防御；B. equip配备；C. fix修复；D. develop发展。结合上下文可知作者当时在工作上失败了，故推测妈妈用这样的方式来帮助他，让他觉得有空间调整自己，进而让自己的生活向着好的方向发展，故选C项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个教我自己做决定的方法，另一个在我因所做决定损失惨重时给予帮助，让我再一次拥有机会。A. actions行为；B. opportunities机会；C. risks风险；D. decisions决定。根据前文的he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself可知在买书时父亲让作者自己决定买哪些书，故此处用“做决定”符合文意，且下文的when those decisions had cost me dearly也有暗示，故选D项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. solution解决方案；B. chance机会；C. visit拜访； D. assistance协助。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的妈妈给他提供帮助，让他有机会可以恢复，故选B项。
【点睛】完成完形填空的技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现和反义词复现。以本篇为列：
第3小题答案means和下文but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself,的means是原词复现；
第4小题答案manage和前文giving me charge over my own fun中的charge是同义词复现；
第13小题答案cash和下文The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me.中的cash是原词复现；
第19小题答案decisions和下文when those decisions had cost me dearly中的decisions是原词复现。
答案第6页，共19页
答案第7页，共19页