北京市丰台区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空（含解析）

北京市丰台区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2022·北京丰台·统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Great magicians can change people’s attention easily. They do it with grand hand gestures. They also do it ___1___ asking questions and changing the subject. Anyone can be a magician, but ___2___(become)a great one, you have to work at it. Learning tricks isn’t enough. You need to develop your performance and people skills, too. All of those ____3____ (help) you put on a great show and surprise people with your magic.
（2022·北京丰台·统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Some bullet trains don’t run on tracks at all. They fly over them. They ____4____(call) maglev bullet trains(磁悬浮高速列车)，and they use two groups of magnets to move. One group pushes the trains up and off the tracks and the other group pushes the trains forward, ____5____makes the trains go much faster and make less noise, too. The world’s ____6____(fast) train now is a maglev train in China. It has a maximum speed of 600 kilometers per hour.
（2022·北京丰台·统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Polio is a scary disease ___7___(cause) children to lose the ability to move and walk. More than 60 years ago, it frightened parents everywhere. Tens of thousands of children ___8___(fall) to the disease. Today, we don’t really need to worry about polio. In the mid-1950s, scientists came up with a special treatment to decrease the chances of getting the disease. ___9___ (give) to millions of children around the world, the treatment saved them all and offered them a good chance at a ___10___(health) life.
（2022·北京丰台·统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Leaf-cutter ants are interesting. ____11____(look) for leaves, the larger ants usually go out in groups. They bite of bits of leaves and carry them back. Watching these ants march in single file, carrying leaves, is quite a sight. These ants can carry a leaf that ____12____ (weigh) 20 times more than they do. The leaves ____13____ (collect) by the ants are not for eating. They are brought back so fungus(真菌) can grow on them. The fungus is the food for the ants.
（2022·北京丰台·统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Storyboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present information. The original storyboards, ____14____ were used in movie-making, showed stories broken up into pieces. Each piece of the story ____15____ (draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in order. People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a time. That is ____16____ I know about storyboards.
（2022·北京丰台·统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Space exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin ____17____ (become) the first person to orbit(环绕) the earth in 1961. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk ____18____ the moon. Since then, space exploration has advanced very ____19____ (rapid). It has produced, much ____20____ (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.
（2021·北京丰台·统考二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Among the summer’s television hits in 2020 in China ___21___ (be) “Sisters Who Make Waves”. The show involved 30 female celebrities over the age of 30 ___22___ (compete) for a spot in a five-member band. Viewers watched them train, perform and live together. Five hundred ___23___ (woman), picked at random, got to vote for their favourite. Within three days of its airing in June, over 300 million watched the first episode on Mango TV, a streaming app ___24___ (own) by the state television net work of Hunan, a central province.
（2021·北京丰台·统考二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
An email invitation is an electronic means of sending an invite to a person or a group of people ___25___ (come) to a particular event. It is the technological version of sending an invitation ___26___ mail. Most people turn to this method because of various reasons. One of them is cost-effectiveness. Unlike the ___27___ (tradition) invitation, you have to spend a considerable amount of money to print invitations plus an additional cost to send them. By using formal email in PDF, all you need is a digital graphic print, typewritten words, and internet to send to everyone.
（2021·北京丰台·统考二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Levi Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working people. He made these trousers from a fabric called “denim”—a tough fabric ___28___ probably came from a town named Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word “denim” comes from the ___29___ (France) words “de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes”. Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even ___30___ (strong) and they immediately became very popular.
（2021·北京丰台·统考一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last July China's manned submersible (载人潜艇)Fendouzhe ____31____ (dive) 10,909 meters deep in the Mariana Trench. This is the ____32____ (deep) diving record for a Chinese manned submersible. The pressure underwater is very strong, ____33____ is like an elephant standing on the tip of your finger. Fendouzhe can carry up to three people. The egg shape makes it easier for the scientists ____34____ (move) around and study the sea.
（2021·北京丰台·统考一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, in a small town lived a man who couldn't see. Yet, he carried a lighted lamp with him whenever he went at night. One night, he came ____35____ a group of travelers. One of them asked him, “Hey, man! You can't see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lamp then ” The blind man replied, “Yes, ____36____ (unfortunate), I am blind but the lighted lamp I am carrying is for people like you who can see. You may not see me coming and end up knocking into me. That is ____37____ I carry a lighted lamp.”
（2021·北京丰台·统考一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In recent years, Chinese literature has gained more popularity worldwide. An increasing number of Chinese literary works ____38____ (translate) into multiple languages, including English, French, Japanese and Russian, and read by people from countries and regions ____39____ (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). Not only have the ____40____ (story) from China’s past made their way through time, but the beauty of the language has drawn the world’s attention.
（2020·北京丰台·统考二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. Injury, ___41___ (ill), love, and lost moments of true greatness all occur to test the limits of your soul. ___42___ these small tests, life would be like a straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, ___43___ dull and completely pointless. The success and downfall you experience helps to create who you are and decide ____44____ you go.
（2020·北京丰台·统考二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Confucius (孔子), born in the district of Zou, near today’s Qufu city in Shandong province, was an educator and philosopher (哲学家) ___45___ founded Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. Confucius ___46___ (regard) as a symbol of China’s traditional culture. Nowadays, Qufu holds memorial events every year ___47___ (honor) him and popularize his theory to the younger generations.
（2020·北京丰台·统考一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ten years ago, people bought electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their carbon footprint. ___48___ the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads. A lot can change in a decade. Advances in battery technology __49__ (mean) electric cars now travel much further on a single charge. Government grants (补贴) serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars. The change will have a huge impact ___50___ life. Roads will become far ____51____ (quiet) and pollution levels will be reduced quickly, potentially leading to improved quality of life.
（2020·北京丰台·统考一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was ___52___ we could possibly have a conversation about. Nothing! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with the person ___53___ is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call ___54___ (change) my attitude to life.
（2020·北京丰台·统考一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
At 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the world’s largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand ___55___ (make) itself invisible to its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, you’re right! Actually, the ostrich plays dead in this way. When this behavior ___56___ (see) from a distance, the ostrich’s head might not be visible, ___57___ (give) the false impression that its head is buried.
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参考答案：
1．by##through 2．to become 3．will help##help
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了你成为伟大魔术师需要做到的事情。
1．考查介词。句意：他们也会通过问问题，改变话题。表示“通过做某事”用介词by 或through。故填by 或through。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人都可以成为魔术师，但要成为伟大的魔术师，你必须努力。为了成为伟大魔术师，你必须努力，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to become。
3．考查动词时态。句意：所有这些帮助你上演了一场伟大的表演，用你的魔术让人们惊讶。可以用一般现在时表示能帮助的事实，也可以用一般将来时表示掌握这些技巧将对你有帮助。故填will help或help。
4．are called 5．which 6．fastest
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了磁悬浮列车。
4．考查动词时态语态。句意：他们称之为磁悬浮高速列车，他们使用两组磁铁来移动。主语they和谓语动词 call是被动关系，介绍事实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。
5．考查定语从句。句意：一组把火车推离轨道，另一组把火车往前推，让火车跑得更快，噪音也更小。指代前面一件事，用which引导非限制性定语从句，作主语。故填which。
6．考查形容词最高级。句意：现在世界上最快的列车是中国的磁悬浮列车。the 后面加形容词最高级。故填fastest。
7．causing 8．fell 9．Given 10．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了小儿麻痹症。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：小儿麻痹症是一种可怕的疾病，会导致儿童失去移动和行走的能力。名词disease与cause之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填causing。
8．考查时态。句意：成千上万的孩子染上了这种疾病。此处缺乏谓语，陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时。故填fell。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界数百万儿童接受了这种治疗，挽救了他们所有人的生命，并为他们提供了一个健康生活的好机会。逻辑主语the treatment与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Given。
10．考查形容词。句意：全世界数百万儿童接受了这种治疗，挽救了他们所有人的生命，并为他们提供了一个健康生活的好机会。修饰名词life，前用形容词形式作定语。故填healthy。
11．To look 12．weighs 13．collected
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种蚂蚁的生活习性。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了寻找树叶，较大的蚂蚁通常成群外出。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语中的动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”寻找树叶，又因为位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填 To look。
12．考查主谓一致。句意：这些蚂蚁能搬动比自己重20倍的树叶。结合句意，分析句子可知，提示词weigh表示“重……；有……重”，是that引导的定语从句中谓语动词，先行词a leaf是单数名词，是从句中作主语，所以从句谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填 weighs。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：蚂蚁采集的叶子不是用来吃的。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语作后置定语，因为所给提示词collect与其逻辑主语The leaves 之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填 collected。
14．which 15．was drawn 16．what
【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对情节串连图板的了解。
14．考查定语从句。句意：最初的情节串连图板，用于电影制作，显示的故事被分解成碎片。句中先行词为storyboards，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
15．考查时态和语态。句意：故事的每一部分都画在一张卡片上，并按顺序粘在一块木板上。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语Each piece of the story与draw之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was drawn。
16．考查名词性从句。句意：这就是我对情节串连图板的了解。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
17．became 18．on 19．rapidly 20．amazing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空探索及其它的的变化。
17．考查时态。句意：在1961年，Yuri Gagarin成为第一位环绕地球轨道的人。根据时间状语in 1961可知，时态应是一般过去时，故谓语动词变过去式，故填became。
18．考查介词。句意：1969年，Neil Armstrong是第一个在月球上行走的人。根据句意可知，此处考查短语on the moon，表示“在月球上”。介词on表示“在……上”，故填on。
19．考查副词。句意：从那时起，太空探索取得了非常快速的进展。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词rapidly，作状语，修饰advanced，表示“讯速地”，故填rapidly。
20．考查形容词。句意：它产生了许多令人惊叹的技术，为世界带来了改变。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词amazing，作定语，修饰名词technology，表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
21．was 22．competing 23．women 24．owned
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2020年中国夏季热播电视节目之一是《乘风破浪的姐姐》。
21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2020年中国夏季热播电视节目之一是《乘风破浪的姐姐》。分析句子可知，介词短语谓语句首，用的倒装句，主语是“Sisters Who Make Waves”，为单数，谓语也用单数，时间状语in 2020，可知为一般过去时，故填was。
22．考查现在分词。 句意：这档节目中，30位30岁以上的女明星参与了五人乐队的角逐。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰30 female celebrities，和修饰语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填competing。
23．考查名词。 句意：随机挑选出500名女性，为她们最喜欢的人投票。分析可知，设空处为主语，用名词，前有Five hundred 修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填women。
24．考查过去分词。 句意：芒果电视是湖南省国家电视台旗下的流媒体应用。分析句子可知，设空处修饰a streaming app作定语，和a streaming app之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填owned。
25．to come 26．by 27．traditional
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子邮件邀请及其优点。
25．考查动词不定式。句意：电子邮件邀请是一种向一个人或一群人发送邀请来参加特定活动的电子方式。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词come用非谓语形式，由句意可知，此处用动词come的动词不定式形式（to do）做目的状语。故填to come。
26．考查介词。句意：它是通过邮件发送邀请的技术版本。介词by +宾语，做方式状语，by mail（以邮件方式）。故填by。
27．考查形容词。句意：与传统的邀请函不同，打印邀请函需要花费相当多的钱，还要再加上发送邀请函的额外费用。此处用形容词traditional（传统的）做定语，修饰名词invitation。故填traditional。
28．that/which 29．French 30．stronger
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个开始为劳动人民生产特殊、结实的裤子的人——列维·施特劳斯。
28．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他用一种叫“牛仔布”的布料做了这条裤子，这种布料很硬，可能来自法国一个叫尼姆的小镇。此处是定语从句，先行词是a tough fabric，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
29．考查形容词。句意：现在很多人认为英语单词“denim”来自法语单词“de Nimes”，意思是“来自尼姆”。此处用形容词French（法语的）作定语，修饰名词words。故填French。
30．考查比较级。句意：后来，施特劳斯在裤子上加了特殊的金属纽扣，使裤子更结实，很快就很受欢迎。even修饰形容词比较级，意为“更……”，用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。
31．dived/dove 32．deepest 33．which 34．to move
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国载人潜水器“奋斗者”号实现最深潜水记录。
31．考查动词时态。句意：去年7月，中国“奋斗者”号载人潜水器潜入马里亚纳海沟10909米深处。由时间状语Last July可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，dive的过去式为dived/dove。故填dived或dove。
32．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是中国载人潜水器的最深潜水记录。根据空后“diving record for a Chinese manned submersible.”和空前定冠词the可知，空处形容词需用其最高级形式deepest，表示最深潜水记录。故填deepest。
33．考查定语从句。句意：水下的压力非常大，就像一头大象站在你的指尖上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于科学家们来说，卵形潜水器更容易四处走动和研究海洋。Make it easier for sb. to do sth.使某人更容易做某事，固定搭配，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to move。
35．across 36．unfortunately 37．why
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人拿着一盏点燃的灯为别人照明的故事。
35．考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，他遇到一群旅行者。come across偶遇，遇到，固定短语。故填across。
36．考查副词。句意：是的，不幸的是，我是盲人但我手里的灯是为像你这样能看见的人准备的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，unfortunate的副词为unfortunately“不幸地”。故填unfortunately。
37．考查表语从句。句意：这就是我拿着一盏点燃的灯的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句，此处是对拿着一盏点燃的灯的原因进行解释说明，所以空处需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
38．have been translated##were translated 39．involved 40．stories
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国文学在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
38．考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：越来越多的中国文学作品被翻译成英、法、日、俄等多种语言，被“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的人们阅读。空处需用动词作谓语，动词translate和主语An increasing number of Chinese literary works是被动关系，根据句意可知，空处谓语动词可以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，表示过去被翻译，此处也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是复数works，所以此处be动词需用were，助动词需用have。故填have been translated或were translated。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词translate，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词countries and regions，且动词involve和countries and regions二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词involved作后置定语。故填involved。
40．考查名词复数。句意：不仅来自中国历史的故事穿越了时间的长河，而且语言的美丽吸引了全世界的注意。not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，空处在句中作主语，应用名词，且此处have是助动词，句子用的是现在完成时，所以主语story应用复数。故填stories。
41．illness 42．Without 43．but/ yet 44．where
【分析】本文是议论文。万事皆有因，生活中除了幸运快乐之外还有伤害、疾病和失去，这些考验使生活更有意义，帮助我们成长。
41．考查名词。句意：伤害、疾病、爱以及失去真正伟大的时刻都是对你灵魂极限的考验。和Injury, love, lost moments并列在句中做主语，用名词。故填illness。
42．考查介词。句意：没有这些小的考验，生活就像一条没有尽头的笔直平坦的道路。根据句意，此处表示“没有”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。
43．考查连词。句意：它虽然安全舒适，但枯燥无味，毫无意义。前后句是转折关系，故填but/ yet。
44．考查连接副词。句意：你经历的成功和失败会帮助你塑造你自己，决定你要去哪里。动词decide后是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
45．who/that 46．is regarded/ has been regarded 47．to honor
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了孔子。他出生在山东，是一位伟大的教育学家和哲学家，创立了儒家思想，并且他也是中国第一个开设私塾广招各行各业的人为学生的人。同时，孔子也是中国传统文化的一个标志，深受年轻一代喜欢，并且人们每年都会为孔子举办纪念活动。
45．考查定语从语关系代词。句意：孔子是一位伟大的教育学家和哲学家，他创立了儒家思想，这一思想也深深地影响着后人。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格处需要填关系代词，又因为定语从句的先行词是指人，定语从句指人的关系代词有who/that。故填who/that。
46．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：孔子被认为是中国传统文化的一个标志。分析句子可知，句中主语孔子与动词regard是被动关系，且根据语境，动词时态也有两种可能：一是被认为是中国传统文化的一个标志是讲述一个客观事实，可以用一般现在时，且主语Confucius是第三人称单数，空格处可以填is regarded；二是被认为是中国传统文化的一个标志是从过去就有，到现在依旧是这样的情况，就可以用现在完成时，且主语Confucius是第三人称单数，空格处可以填has been regarded。故填is regarded/ has been regarded。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：曲阜每年都会举行对孔子的纪念活动，以表对孔子的尊敬。分析句子可知，句中已经有动词作谓语了，honor只能用非谓语形式，且在句中作状语，表目的，就需用动词不定式来作目的状语。故填to honor。
【点睛】非谓语是常考知识点。在试题中分析清楚句子是否有动词已作谓语，如已有谓语，并且没有连词去连接另一个动词的话，此动词就需作非谓语了，再根据句意和已有谓语来判断非谓语的正确形式。如第3小题，句中已经有动词作谓语了，honor只能用非谓语形式在句中作状语表目的，因此需用动词不定式。
48．But/ Yet 49．mean 50．on 51．quieter
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今因为电池技术的进步和政府补贴的作用，电动汽车正变得常见，这种变化将对生活产生巨大的影响。道路将变得更加安静，污染水平将迅速降低，这可能会提高生活质量。
48．考查连词。句意：但是/然而有限的范围和高昂的价格使电动车成为道路上罕见的景象。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but，或用连接副词yet。句首字母要大写。故填But/ Yet。
49．考查动词时态。句意：电池技术的进步意味着现在电动汽车一次充电行驶的距离要远得多。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为advances，谓语动词用原形。故填mean。
50．考查介词。句意：这种变化将对生活产生巨大的影响。根据短语have a huge impact on表示“对……有巨大影响”。故填on。
51．考查比较级。句意：道路将变得更加安静，污染水平将迅速降低，这可能会提高生活质量。结合句意表示“更加安静”应用形容词比较级形式quieter。故填quieter。
52．what 53．who/ that 54．would change/ was going to change
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者给祖母打电话时的心理活动。
52．考查连接词。句意：我满脑子想的都是我们能聊些什么。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故填what。
53．考查定语从句。句意：我认为我和那个比我大50岁的人没有任何共同之处。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/ that。
54．考查动词时态。句意：我所不知道的是这个电话将会改变我对生活的态度。此处可理解为表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态用过去将来时，故可填would change；也可理解为过去进行时表将来时，用be going to结构，主语为the phone call，谓语动词用单数。故填would change/ was going to change。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第二小题，句意：我认为我和那个比我大50岁的人没有任何共同之处。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/ that。
55．to make 56．is seen 57．giving
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了鸵鸟高9英尺，重约250磅，是世界上最大的鸟类，以及受惊的鸵鸟会把头埋进沙子里装死的习性。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：传说中，受惊的鸵鸟会把头埋进沙子里，这样猎人就看不见它了。分析句子结构可知make在句中为非谓语形式做状语，且此处表目的应用不定式。故填to make。
56．考查动词时态语态。句意：当这种行为从远处看，鸵鸟的头可能是看不见的，给人一种它的头是埋着的错误印象。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为behavior，谓语动词用单数。故填is seen。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：当这种行为从远处看，鸵鸟的头可能是看不见的，给人一种它的头是埋着的错误印象。分析句子结构可知give在句中为非谓语形式做状语，且表示自然而然的结果用现在分词。故填giving。
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