天津市滨海新区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-01单选（含答案）
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| 名称 | 天津市滨海新区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-01单选（含答案） |  | |
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天津市滨海新区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-01单选
一、单项选择
1．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）A good advertisement, ________ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
2．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’m travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there
—________. Let’s chat about it over there.
A．It’s up to you B．Forget it C．My pleasure D．By all means
3．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
A．inspiring B．disturbing C．motivating D．fascinating
4．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently.
A．was employed B．is being employed
C．were employed D．are being employed
5．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）—Who did the teacher have _____ a speech for the graduation ceremony just now
—I have no idea, either.
A．addressed B．address C．addressing D．to address
6．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）Looking around your city, you may _____ girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.
A．sponsor B．suspect C．spread D．spot
7．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）Beijing Winter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen _____ the hearts of millions worldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022.
A．has won B．will win C．was winning D．had won
8．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）—Do you know anything about Hua Tuo
—_____. He is the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉) during surgery.
A．Not at all B．Never mind C．You bet D．With pleasure
9．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）— It won’t take long to clear up the classroom if we all volunteer to help.
— That’s right. _____.
A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing
C．The more, the merrier D．The early bird catches the worm
10．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）Graduates today get more creative in their career pursuits, and can quickly respond to and change with _____ the market demands.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
11．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）—The computer keeps reminding me “Error, can’t save the file”.
—Well, you _____ the software yesterday as the technician recommended. This old version doesn’t work well.
A．should have updated B．must have updated
C．couldn’t have updated D．needn’t have updated
12．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）_____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it.
A．Being shaped B．To shape C．Shaped D．Shaping
13．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.
A．purpose B．potential C．virtue D．inspiration
14．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）The Battle at Lake Changjin is a domestic film made _____ those brave soldiers who sacrificed in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea.
A．in favor of B．in case of C．in memory of D．in place of
15．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）The use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases _____ the health of the mother or her baby is threatened.
A．in which B．how C．of whom D．why
16．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）I was _____ assigned to help with the delivering of food in the earthquake relief, but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks.
A．fundamentally B．originally C．slightly D．increasingly
17．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A．active B．accurate C．extreme D．extra
18．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）Young people are more willing to study the skills of paper cutting these days, _____ local authorities have put great efforts in promoting the handicraft.
A．if B．though C．as D．unless
19．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）________Earth is the only planet known to support life, humans’ adaptability will surely allow us to live on other planets.
A．While B．Since C．Until D．Unless
20．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）Your school things are here and there. Will you please ______
A．throw them about B．put them away
C．throw about them D．put away them
21．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）My sister graduated from university in 2017 and ______ in a bank ever since.
A．worked B．has been worked
C．has been working D．had worked
22．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）—Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week!
—_______! May you make _______ progress!
A．Congratulation; even great B．Congratulations; much great
C．Congratulate; much greater D．Congratulations; even greater
23．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）-I'll be a volunteer at the 24th Olympic Games for the Disabled to be held in Beijing in 2022.
-________! Me, too.
A．That's great B．Good luck C．No problem D．That's it
24．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）At the meeting,the professor________ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.
A．set up B．added up
C．came up with D．communicated with
25．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.
A．confused; hadn’t expected B．confusing; hadn’t expected
C．confusing; wouldn't expect D．confused; shouldn’t expect
26．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A．when necessary B．though enough
C．if anything D．as possible
27．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ________ it goes beyond the children.
A．even though B．now that C．so that D．in case
28．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）________ the lack of scientific evidence for link between color and suit physics, lots of research showed that color could affect performance from a purely psychological standpoint.
A．As a consequence of B．Because of
C．In addition to D．In spite of
29．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）They talked about the people and things ________ they saw in that country.
A．when B．whose C．who D．that
30．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Generally B．Originally
C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
31．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A．Not completing B．Not completed
C．Not having completed D．Having not completed
32．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
33．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which C．whether D．that
34．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．haven’t decided
C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decided
35．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
36．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory
37．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy
38．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country’s economy.
A．what B．which
C．that D．as
39．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying.
A．set aside B．take back
C．make out D．keep off
40．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）The residents approve of the measures _______ so far in our city, _______ to reduce a gradual decrease in house prices.
A．having taken; meant B．taken; to be meant
C．taken; meant D．being taken; to mean
41．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）——I can’t find my purse anywhere.
——You have lost it while shopping.
A．may B．can C．should D．would
42．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）（2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties.
A．as long as B．as if
C．even though D．in case
43．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A．mightn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．couldn’t
44．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）In the face of unfair phenomenon, we should not________ from defending social justice.
A．swallow B．swell C．shrink D．stroke
45．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
46．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）—My flight will land in Tianjin Binhai Airport at 6:00p.m. tomorrow. Could you pick me up
—Sure. I shall________ be at the airport to meet you.
A．definitely B．unlikely C．closely D．especially
47．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）Some elderly people find it hard________ the things that happened while they were children.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered
48．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）All his attention________ on what the teacher was saying, so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom.
A．fixed B．was fixed C．was fixing D．has been fixed
49．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）Sally has asked for a sick leave, and I have to ________her work for a couple of days.
A．take off B．take over C．take out D．take after
50．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）He________ it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help.
A．must be doing B．should be doing
C．must have done D．should have done
51．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）-Hi, Bruce, will you join us in going camping this weekend
-________. Jane, but I have promised my mother to do washing and cleaning.
A．Take it easy B．Forget it C．Thanks D．Not at all
52．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）________ by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.
A．Attract B．To attract C．Attracting D．Attracted
53．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
A．of whom B．of which C．of who D．of that
54．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.
A．Such B．This C．That D．So
55．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）She runs ________ about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.
A．in addition B．on hand C．on average D．in case
56．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）________ the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
A．Rather than B．Given that C．So that D．Even if
57．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）If we view the problem from a different angle, the solution may become more ________.
A．occasional B．original C．outgoing D．obvious
58．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）-I'm afraid I have to be off work tomorrow.
- ________ It's so noisy here that I can't hear what you said.
A．You what B．Who cares C．How much D．Why not
59．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up
60．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）In his daily life, the student ________ ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages.
A．fluently B．frequently C．immediately D．practically
61．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
62．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.
A．changed B．had changed
C．has been changing D．was changed
63．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）After work I went to the box office to buy the tickets for My People, My Country, only to be told there was ___left.
A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither
64．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）— The girl became the first Chinese signer to stand on the famous international stage.
— She _____ put a lot of work into it.
A．must have B．should C．must D．should have
65．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）Students will have their temperatures measured at school gates and must show a "green" health code on a special app that a person's infection risk.
A．celebrates B．cancels C．calculates D．combines
66．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）—I have something urgent to do. Can I borrow your car
—Yes, ________!
A．I like it B．with pleasure C．by all means D．I quite agree
67．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, ________ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.
A．to dress B．dressing C．was dressing D．dressed
68．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）- May I help you You seem to be having some problems.
- _________, thanks. I think I can manage.
A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way
69．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．being designed
70．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A．didn’t have B．haven’t had
C．hadn’t had D．won’t have
71．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）__________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.
A．Adding B．Added
C．Add D．Having added
72．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to ______ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.
A．hang out B．leave out
C．work out D．figure out
73．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）(2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A．To work B．Worked
C．To be working D．Having worked
74．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）—Jack, you seem excited.
—______ I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A．Guess what B．So what
C．Pardon me D．Who cares
75．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A．far from B．along with
C．next to D．regardless of
76．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A．none B．neither C．both D．each
77．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）No decision __about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
78．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）I’ll give you my friend’s home address ______ I can be reached most evenings.
A．which B．when C．whom D．where
79．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）—Did you return Fred’s call
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A．though B．unless C．when D．because
80．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
81．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A．recover B．review C．require D．remember
82．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）I’m trying to break the of getting up too late.
A．tradition B．convenience
C．habit D．leisure
试卷第10页，共10页
试卷第9页，共10页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisement，attach sth to sth把……附在……上，固定短语，故此处介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A项。
2．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去日本旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up to you取决于你；B. Forget it没关系、算了；C. My pleasure我的荣幸、乐意为您效劳；D. By all means一定、当然可以。根据请求用语及答语Let’s chat about it over there.可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D项。
3．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，工作的改变是一种非常具有挑战性和令人不安的经历。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. motivating激励的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据“The change of a job”和“challenging”可知，换工作对大多数人来说是具有挑战和令人不安的经历。故选B。
4．B
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用替代能源，如阳光、风和水。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternative energy，其后附件加成分“such as sunlight, wind and water”不影响主语的人称和数，energy是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
5．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——刚才老师让谁在毕业典礼上发言了？——我也不知道。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是have，所以空处需填非谓语动词，have sb do...“让某人做……”，空处应填动词原形address，作宾语补足语。故选B项。
6．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾你所在的城市，你可能会看到地铁里穿着汉服的女孩，大街上穿着印有汉字的t恤的人。A. sponsor赞助；B. suspect 怀疑；C. spread 传播；D. spot看见。由句意可知，当你在环顾城市周围时，你应该是看到一些穿汉服的女孩和穿印有汉字t恤的人。故选D项。
7．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从2022年2月4号北京冬奥会开幕以来，北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩已经赢得了数百万世界人民的心。分析句子结构可知，since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022为时间状语从句，所以空处需填主句谓语动词， since从句使用一般过去时，主句应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响或结果，所以空处需用has won。故选A项。
8．C
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——你知道华佗吗？——当然。他是中国第一个在手术中使用麻醉的人。A. not at all别客气，一点也不；B. never mind没关系；C. you bet当然；D. with pleasure没问题，愉快地。根据下文“He is the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉) during surgery”可知，此处表达对华佗是了解的，C选项意为“当然”符合题意。故选C项。
9．A
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，用不了多久就能把教室打扫干净。——这是正确的。人多好办事。A. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；B. Something is better than nothing有总比没有好；C. The more, the merrier多多益善；D. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据句意可知，如果我们都自愿帮忙，那么打扫干净教室就会更容易，说明人多力量大。A选项“Many hands make light work”意为“人多好办事；众人拾柴火焰高”，符合题意。故选A项。
10．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：今天的毕业生在他们的职业追求中更有创造性，可以根据市场的需求快速响应和改变。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词性从句的引导词，在句中作demands的宾语，应用连接代词what。故选C项。
11．A
【详解】考查should have done用法。句意：——电脑一直提醒我“出错了，不能保存文件”。——嗯，你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。这个旧版本不太好用。A.should have updated本应该更新；B. must have updated肯定更新了；C. couldn’t have updated不可能更新了；D. needn’t have updated本不必要更新。根据“This old version doesn’t work well.”可知，此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”，should have done表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。故选A项。
12．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Singapore’s Art Science Museum与shape之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。
13．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感，重新制作菜肴，以满足年轻人的胃口。A. purpose目的；B. potential潜能；C. virtue美德；D. inspiration灵感。根据“and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.”可知，许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感来制作菜肴。故选D。
14．C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：《长津湖之战》是为了纪念在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的英勇战士而制作的国产电影。A. in favor of支持，赞同；B. in case of万一，如果发生；C. in memory of纪念；D. in place of代替。结合空后的“those brave soldiers”可知， 此处指这部电影是为了纪念那些勇敢的士兵。故选C项。
15．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲或婴儿健康受到威胁的情况下，基因工程的使用应该被限制。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查定语从句，先行词是cases，在这些情况下是in those cases。故介词为in，关系代词为which。故选A项。
16．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我起初是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物，但我迟到了，不得不等待其他任务。A. fundamentally根本地，基础地；B. originally起初，原来；C. slightly稍微，轻微地；D. increasingly不断增加地。由“but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks”可知，此处指起初是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物，但是后来由于迟到要等待其他任务。故选B项。
17．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的；B. accurate精确的；C. extreme极其的；D. extra多余的。根据后文safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选B项。
18．C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻人更愿意学习剪纸技能，因为当地政府在推广这一手工艺方面付出了很大的努力。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. as因为；D. unless除非。根据句意，年轻人愿意学习剪纸技能的原因是当地政府在推广，后句是解释原因，as表示“因为”，符合上下文句意，故选C项。
19．A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然地球是已知的唯一支持生命的行星，但人类的适应性肯定会让我们生活在其他行星上。A. While虽然；B. Since自从，因为；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。结合句意，此处用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选A。
20．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的学习用品到处都是。请你把它们收起来好吗？throw about“乱扔”；put away“收拾”，根据上文“Your school things are here and there.”可知，应该收拾好这些东西，用动词短语put away，代词作宾语，置于词组之间，故选B。
21．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我姐姐2017年大学毕业后一直在一家银行工作。根据时间状语ever since可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：has/have been doing，表示过去发生的动词一直持续到现在将有可能继续下去，主语是第三人称单数sister，所以此处助动词需用has。故选C。
22．D
【详解】考查习惯用法及形容词比较级。句意：——妈妈，我在上周的数学考试中得了A！——祝贺你！祝你取得更大的进步。congratulations常独立使用，用来向别人表示祝贺，故排除A项和C项；结合“I got an A in the maths exam last week!”可知，第二空暗含比较，指“祝你取得更大的进步”，用形容词比较级。故选D项。
23．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我将成为2022年在北京举行的第24届残奥会的一名志愿者。——那太棒了！我也是。A. That's great那太棒了；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. No problem没问题；D. That's it就是这样。结合语境及“Me, too.”可知，听到别人成为残奥会志愿者，应说“那太棒了”，A项符合题意。故选A项。
24．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，教授提出了一些好建议，在场的人都同意他的建议。A. set up建立；B. added up总计；C. came up with提出；D. communicated with交流。结合语意，在场的人都同意教授提出的好建议，空处应用短语came up with，表示“提出”。故选C项。
25．A
【详解】考查形容词辨析及时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有预料到这件事。第一空修饰look“表情”，应用confused“困惑的”，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，不符合题意；suggest在句中意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，分析可知，动词expect表示的动作发生在suggest之前，应用过去完成时。故选A项。
26．C
【详解】考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时；B. though enough如果足够；C. if anything如果有的话；D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
27．D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个话题太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲，以免超出孩子们的理解范围。A. even though即使；B. now that既然；C. so that因此；D. in case以免。由语意可知，这个话题太难理解了，因此才建议要简化演讲，以免孩子听不懂。D选项符合题意。故选D项。
28．D
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管缺乏科学证据证明颜色和服装物理学之间的联系，但许多研究表明，从纯心理学的角度来看，颜色可能会影响表现。A. As a consequence of由于；B. Because of由于；C. In addition to除了；D.In spite of尽管。根据句意，此处意指虽然缺乏科学证据，但是颜色和服装物理学之间确实存在关系。故选D项。
29．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the people and things，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。
30．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
31．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有完成课程，他们不得不在那里再呆两周。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，该动作先于谓语发生，应用完成式，根据句意，可知是否定形式，直接在现在分词前加not，根据句意，故选C。
32．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
33．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：对学生们来说很明显，他们应该为将来做好充分的准备。本题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的they should get well prepared for their future句子成分齐全，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故D正确。
【点睛】名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever)，which(ever)，whom(ever)，whose(ever)，what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可“望句形生答案”。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。
34．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。
35．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
36．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。A. trust信任；B. contact联系；C. reputation声誉；D. theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C项。
37．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。
38．A
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：不管人们怎么说，很多人仍然对国家的经济状况不确定。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指事物，故用what。故选A。
39．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。A. set aside存储，留出；B. take back收回，拿回；C. make out辨认出，理解，了解；D. keep off（使）避开。根据but可推知，凯特应该是听不清。故选C。
40．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为“居民们都同意迄今为止我们城市采取的措施，这些措施旨在逐渐降低房价。take measures采取措施， measures和take之间也是被动关系，所以用过去分词; 固定搭配be meant to有意要，打算; 因此第2个空用mean
的过去分词作目的状语, 故选C。
41．A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我到处找不到我的钱包了。——你可能是在购物的时候弄丢了。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定的推测时，常用：may/might have done sth.，故选A。
42．C
【分析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。
【点睛】1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
例如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains.
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.
2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。
例如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.
3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
例如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though等。
例如：Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to
5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。
例如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。
例如：She was now happier than she had ever been.
【详解】请在此输入详解！
【点睛】请在此输入点睛！
43．C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据后一句“for my classmates here are very friendly to me.”可知，同学对我非常友好所以我本没必要但心。mightn't也许不；mustn't不允许；couldn't不可能。故选C。
44．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对不公平的现象，我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。A. swallow吞下；B. swell膨胀，肿胀；C. shrink(尤指因恐惧而)退缩，畏缩，回避；D. stroke划掉。根据“should not”和“from defending social justice”可知，此处是指我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。在情态动词should后应用动词原形。故选C。
45．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上，恐龙似乎和我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句“we think”中缺少think的宾语，且是指对恐龙的想象，所以应用what引导。故选D。
46．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我的航班明天下午6点在天津滨海机场降落。你能来接我吗？——当然。我一定到机场去接你。A. definitely确定地；B. unlikely不可能地；C. closely紧密地；D. especially特别地。根据“Sure”可知，此处是指一定到机场去接。用副词definitely作状语。故选A。
47．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些老年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。此处用it作形式宾语，应用to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
48．B
【详解】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外面正在发生的事情。动词fix意为“固定”，和主语attention构成被动关系。根据“so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
49．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎莉请了病假，这几天我得接替她的工作。A. take off起飞；B. take over接管；C. take out取出；D. take after与……相像。根据“Sally has asked for a sick leave”可知，此处是指这几天“我”得接替她的工作。故选B。
50．C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他一定是一个人做的，因为家里没有其他人可以求助。根据“for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help”可知，此处是表示对过去的肯定的猜测，所以应用must have done。故选C。
51．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，布鲁斯，这个周末和我们一起去露营好吗？——谢谢，简，但是我已经答应我妈妈洗衣服和打扫卫生了。A.Take it easy别紧张；B.Forget it别在意；C.Thanks谢谢；D.Not at all别客气。根据“will you join us in going camping this weekend”可知，此处应先感谢对方的邀请。故选C。
52．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被钢琴音乐的美妙所吸引，当钢琴师终于演奏完时，观众几乎忘记了鼓掌。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词attract意为“吸引”，和主语audience构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故选D。
53．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：壮族是中国所有少数民族中人口最多的一个民族。分析可知，设空处为“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为“an ethnic group”，作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B。
54．A
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：全球变暖的力量如此强大，以至于气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。“such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配，此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要修饰形容词或副词。故选A。
55．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论环境如何，天气如何，她平均每天跑15英里。A.in addition另外；B.on hand即将发生；C.on average平均；D.in case万一。根据“15 miles a day”可知，此处是指她平均每天跑15英里。故选C。
56．B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。A.Rather than而不是；B.Given that鉴于；C.So that为了；D.Even if即使。根据“Dunhuang was the ideal place”可知，此处是指鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作。故选B。
57．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们从不同的角度来看这个问题，解决办法可能会更明显。A.occasional偶然的；B.original原来的；C.outgoing外向的；D.obvious明显的。根据“If we view the problem from a different angle”可知，此处是指解决办法可能会更明显，更容易找到。故选D。
58．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我明天得请假了。——你说什么？这里太吵了，我听不到你说什么。A.You what你说什么；B.Who cares谁在意呢；C.How much多少钱；D.Why not为什么不。根据“It's so noisy here that I can't hear what you said.”可知，此处是指没听清对方说的话。故选A。
59．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—对不起，我不得不挂断电话了，上课的时间到了。—好的，我晚些时候再打过来。 A.hang up挂断电话，使…等候；B.break up分解，关系破裂；C .give up放弃；D. hold up举起，坚持，抢劫。根据句意可知前者表示要上课了，必须挂断电话了。故A正确。
60．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，这个学生经常忽略工作、学习和其他的活动来查看手机上的信息。A. fluently流利地；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately立刻；D. practically实际地。通过题干要表达的意思可知，这个学生忽视学习和工作来查看手机信息，这是频繁发生的事情。故此题选B。
61．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
62．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during the last few years”并结合下文“the gap between the generations has become larger”可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
63．B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：下班以后我去买《我的人民，我的国家》的票，结果被告知没有票剩下了。Nothing灭什么，指物；none没什么，既可以指人也可以指物，有特定的范围限制。no one=nobody指人。nether指两者都不。根据句意是指票没有了，有票这个范围限制。故B正确。
64．A
【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：——这个女孩成为了第一个登上著名国际舞台的中国歌手。——她一定花了不少功夫。固定结构：must have done意思是“一定是做某事了”，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。结合句意，故选A。
65．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生将在校门口测量温度，并且必须展示特殊的应用程序上的“绿色”健康代码，这个应用程序可计算出人的感染风险。A. celebrates 庆祝；B. cancels 取消；C. calculates计算；D. combines结合。根据句意，这里要表达的是该应用程序可以计算一个人的感染风险，故选C项。
66．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我有急事要做，能把你的车借我用一下吗？好的，当然可以。A. I like it我喜欢它；B. with pleasure乐意效劳。C. by all means当然可以；D. I quite agree我十分同意。通过答句中的yes可知，是非常愿意借车的。故此题选C。
67．D
【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。
68．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您效劳吗？你好像有些问题。——没关系，谢谢。我想我能行。A. All right好的；B. No problem没问题；C. It’s all right我没事；D. No way不可能。根据后文I think I can manage.可知确实有问题，但是自己能处理，所以说“我没事”最符合语境。故选C。
69．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。
70．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
71．A
【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。
72．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hang out闲逛; leave out遗漏; work out锻炼；解决; figure out解决，想出。根据“rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.”可知，年轻女性减肥更倾向于有规律地运动。故选C。
73．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。
74．A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据I won the first prize in the English speech contest可知，Guess what “猜猜看”符合句意。故选A。
考点：考查交际用语
【点睛】本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句I won the first prize，就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题，考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。
75．A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A. far from远非，完全不；B. along with与……一起；C. next to几乎，差不多；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据“it was a great success”可知，这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。
76．B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在一个父母都不会说英语的家庭里，他很难学会英语。A. none三者或三者以上都不；B. neither 两者都不；C. both 两者都；D. each每个。根据“It was hard for him to learn English in a family”以及“the parents”可知，neither “两者都不”。故选B项。
77．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：在所有候选人面试完毕之前，不会对未来的任何任命做出决定。主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时的被动语态。故选A。
78．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。home address为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。
79．D
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。A. though虽然；B.unless除非；C.when当……时；D.because因为。分析句意可知，本句为原因状语从句。故选B项。
80．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。
81．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果你什么都不懂，不用担心，老师会在最后复习要点。A. recover恢复； C. review回顾，总结; C. require需要，要求；D. remember记得。根据“he main points at the end”可知，review符合句意。故选B。
82．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词getting up too late“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A. tradition传统；B. convenience方便，便利；C. habit习惯；D. leisure休闲，空闲。故选C。
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答案第3页，共14页
一、单项选择
1．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）A good advertisement, ________ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
2．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’m travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there
—________. Let’s chat about it over there.
A．It’s up to you B．Forget it C．My pleasure D．By all means
3．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
A．inspiring B．disturbing C．motivating D．fascinating
4．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently.
A．was employed B．is being employed
C．were employed D．are being employed
5．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）—Who did the teacher have _____ a speech for the graduation ceremony just now
—I have no idea, either.
A．addressed B．address C．addressing D．to address
6．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）Looking around your city, you may _____ girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.
A．sponsor B．suspect C．spread D．spot
7．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）Beijing Winter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen _____ the hearts of millions worldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022.
A．has won B．will win C．was winning D．had won
8．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）—Do you know anything about Hua Tuo
—_____. He is the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉) during surgery.
A．Not at all B．Never mind C．You bet D．With pleasure
9．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）— It won’t take long to clear up the classroom if we all volunteer to help.
— That’s right. _____.
A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing
C．The more, the merrier D．The early bird catches the worm
10．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）Graduates today get more creative in their career pursuits, and can quickly respond to and change with _____ the market demands.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
11．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）—The computer keeps reminding me “Error, can’t save the file”.
—Well, you _____ the software yesterday as the technician recommended. This old version doesn’t work well.
A．should have updated B．must have updated
C．couldn’t have updated D．needn’t have updated
12．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）_____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it.
A．Being shaped B．To shape C．Shaped D．Shaping
13．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.
A．purpose B．potential C．virtue D．inspiration
14．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）The Battle at Lake Changjin is a domestic film made _____ those brave soldiers who sacrificed in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea.
A．in favor of B．in case of C．in memory of D．in place of
15．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）The use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases _____ the health of the mother or her baby is threatened.
A．in which B．how C．of whom D．why
16．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）I was _____ assigned to help with the delivering of food in the earthquake relief, but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks.
A．fundamentally B．originally C．slightly D．increasingly
17．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A．active B．accurate C．extreme D．extra
18．（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）Young people are more willing to study the skills of paper cutting these days, _____ local authorities have put great efforts in promoting the handicraft.
A．if B．though C．as D．unless
19．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）________Earth is the only planet known to support life, humans’ adaptability will surely allow us to live on other planets.
A．While B．Since C．Until D．Unless
20．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）Your school things are here and there. Will you please ______
A．throw them about B．put them away
C．throw about them D．put away them
21．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）My sister graduated from university in 2017 and ______ in a bank ever since.
A．worked B．has been worked
C．has been working D．had worked
22．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）—Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week!
—_______! May you make _______ progress!
A．Congratulation; even great B．Congratulations; much great
C．Congratulate; much greater D．Congratulations; even greater
23．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）-I'll be a volunteer at the 24th Olympic Games for the Disabled to be held in Beijing in 2022.
-________! Me, too.
A．That's great B．Good luck C．No problem D．That's it
24．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）At the meeting,the professor________ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.
A．set up B．added up
C．came up with D．communicated with
25．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.
A．confused; hadn’t expected B．confusing; hadn’t expected
C．confusing; wouldn't expect D．confused; shouldn’t expect
26．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A．when necessary B．though enough
C．if anything D．as possible
27．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ________ it goes beyond the children.
A．even though B．now that C．so that D．in case
28．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）________ the lack of scientific evidence for link between color and suit physics, lots of research showed that color could affect performance from a purely psychological standpoint.
A．As a consequence of B．Because of
C．In addition to D．In spite of
29．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）They talked about the people and things ________ they saw in that country.
A．when B．whose C．who D．that
30．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Generally B．Originally
C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
31．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A．Not completing B．Not completed
C．Not having completed D．Having not completed
32．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
33．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which C．whether D．that
34．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．haven’t decided
C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decided
35．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
36．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory
37．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy
38．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country’s economy.
A．what B．which
C．that D．as
39．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying.
A．set aside B．take back
C．make out D．keep off
40．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）The residents approve of the measures _______ so far in our city, _______ to reduce a gradual decrease in house prices.
A．having taken; meant B．taken; to be meant
C．taken; meant D．being taken; to mean
41．（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）——I can’t find my purse anywhere.
——You have lost it while shopping.
A．may B．can C．should D．would
42．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）（2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties.
A．as long as B．as if
C．even though D．in case
43．（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A．mightn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．couldn’t
44．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）In the face of unfair phenomenon, we should not________ from defending social justice.
A．swallow B．swell C．shrink D．stroke
45．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
46．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）—My flight will land in Tianjin Binhai Airport at 6:00p.m. tomorrow. Could you pick me up
—Sure. I shall________ be at the airport to meet you.
A．definitely B．unlikely C．closely D．especially
47．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）Some elderly people find it hard________ the things that happened while they were children.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered
48．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）All his attention________ on what the teacher was saying, so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom.
A．fixed B．was fixed C．was fixing D．has been fixed
49．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）Sally has asked for a sick leave, and I have to ________her work for a couple of days.
A．take off B．take over C．take out D．take after
50．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）He________ it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help.
A．must be doing B．should be doing
C．must have done D．should have done
51．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）-Hi, Bruce, will you join us in going camping this weekend
-________. Jane, but I have promised my mother to do washing and cleaning.
A．Take it easy B．Forget it C．Thanks D．Not at all
52．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）________ by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.
A．Attract B．To attract C．Attracting D．Attracted
53．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
A．of whom B．of which C．of who D．of that
54．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.
A．Such B．This C．That D．So
55．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）She runs ________ about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.
A．in addition B．on hand C．on average D．in case
56．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）________ the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
A．Rather than B．Given that C．So that D．Even if
57．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）If we view the problem from a different angle, the solution may become more ________.
A．occasional B．original C．outgoing D．obvious
58．（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）-I'm afraid I have to be off work tomorrow.
- ________ It's so noisy here that I can't hear what you said.
A．You what B．Who cares C．How much D．Why not
59．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up
60．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）In his daily life, the student ________ ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages.
A．fluently B．frequently C．immediately D．practically
61．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
62．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.
A．changed B．had changed
C．has been changing D．was changed
63．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）After work I went to the box office to buy the tickets for My People, My Country, only to be told there was ___left.
A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither
64．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）— The girl became the first Chinese signer to stand on the famous international stage.
— She _____ put a lot of work into it.
A．must have B．should C．must D．should have
65．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）Students will have their temperatures measured at school gates and must show a "green" health code on a special app that a person's infection risk.
A．celebrates B．cancels C．calculates D．combines
66．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）—I have something urgent to do. Can I borrow your car
—Yes, ________!
A．I like it B．with pleasure C．by all means D．I quite agree
67．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, ________ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.
A．to dress B．dressing C．was dressing D．dressed
68．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）- May I help you You seem to be having some problems.
- _________, thanks. I think I can manage.
A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way
69．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．being designed
70．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A．didn’t have B．haven’t had
C．hadn’t had D．won’t have
71．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）__________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.
A．Adding B．Added
C．Add D．Having added
72．（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to ______ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.
A．hang out B．leave out
C．work out D．figure out
73．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）(2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A．To work B．Worked
C．To be working D．Having worked
74．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）—Jack, you seem excited.
—______ I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A．Guess what B．So what
C．Pardon me D．Who cares
75．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A．far from B．along with
C．next to D．regardless of
76．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A．none B．neither C．both D．each
77．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）No decision __about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
78．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）I’ll give you my friend’s home address ______ I can be reached most evenings.
A．which B．when C．whom D．where
79．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）—Did you return Fred’s call
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A．though B．unless C．when D．because
80．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
81．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A．recover B．review C．require D．remember
82．（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）I’m trying to break the of getting up too late.
A．tradition B．convenience
C．habit D．leisure
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisement，attach sth to sth把……附在……上，固定短语，故此处介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A项。
2．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去日本旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up to you取决于你；B. Forget it没关系、算了；C. My pleasure我的荣幸、乐意为您效劳；D. By all means一定、当然可以。根据请求用语及答语Let’s chat about it over there.可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D项。
3．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，工作的改变是一种非常具有挑战性和令人不安的经历。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. motivating激励的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据“The change of a job”和“challenging”可知，换工作对大多数人来说是具有挑战和令人不安的经历。故选B。
4．B
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用替代能源，如阳光、风和水。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternative energy，其后附件加成分“such as sunlight, wind and water”不影响主语的人称和数，energy是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
5．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——刚才老师让谁在毕业典礼上发言了？——我也不知道。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是have，所以空处需填非谓语动词，have sb do...“让某人做……”，空处应填动词原形address，作宾语补足语。故选B项。
6．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾你所在的城市，你可能会看到地铁里穿着汉服的女孩，大街上穿着印有汉字的t恤的人。A. sponsor赞助；B. suspect 怀疑；C. spread 传播；D. spot看见。由句意可知，当你在环顾城市周围时，你应该是看到一些穿汉服的女孩和穿印有汉字t恤的人。故选D项。
7．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从2022年2月4号北京冬奥会开幕以来，北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩已经赢得了数百万世界人民的心。分析句子结构可知，since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022为时间状语从句，所以空处需填主句谓语动词， since从句使用一般过去时，主句应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响或结果，所以空处需用has won。故选A项。
8．C
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——你知道华佗吗？——当然。他是中国第一个在手术中使用麻醉的人。A. not at all别客气，一点也不；B. never mind没关系；C. you bet当然；D. with pleasure没问题，愉快地。根据下文“He is the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉) during surgery”可知，此处表达对华佗是了解的，C选项意为“当然”符合题意。故选C项。
9．A
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，用不了多久就能把教室打扫干净。——这是正确的。人多好办事。A. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；B. Something is better than nothing有总比没有好；C. The more, the merrier多多益善；D. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据句意可知，如果我们都自愿帮忙，那么打扫干净教室就会更容易，说明人多力量大。A选项“Many hands make light work”意为“人多好办事；众人拾柴火焰高”，符合题意。故选A项。
10．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：今天的毕业生在他们的职业追求中更有创造性，可以根据市场的需求快速响应和改变。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词性从句的引导词，在句中作demands的宾语，应用连接代词what。故选C项。
11．A
【详解】考查should have done用法。句意：——电脑一直提醒我“出错了，不能保存文件”。——嗯，你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。这个旧版本不太好用。A.should have updated本应该更新；B. must have updated肯定更新了；C. couldn’t have updated不可能更新了；D. needn’t have updated本不必要更新。根据“This old version doesn’t work well.”可知，此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”，should have done表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。故选A项。
12．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Singapore’s Art Science Museum与shape之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。
13．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感，重新制作菜肴，以满足年轻人的胃口。A. purpose目的；B. potential潜能；C. virtue美德；D. inspiration灵感。根据“and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.”可知，许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感来制作菜肴。故选D。
14．C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：《长津湖之战》是为了纪念在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的英勇战士而制作的国产电影。A. in favor of支持，赞同；B. in case of万一，如果发生；C. in memory of纪念；D. in place of代替。结合空后的“those brave soldiers”可知， 此处指这部电影是为了纪念那些勇敢的士兵。故选C项。
15．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲或婴儿健康受到威胁的情况下，基因工程的使用应该被限制。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查定语从句，先行词是cases，在这些情况下是in those cases。故介词为in，关系代词为which。故选A项。
16．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我起初是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物，但我迟到了，不得不等待其他任务。A. fundamentally根本地，基础地；B. originally起初，原来；C. slightly稍微，轻微地；D. increasingly不断增加地。由“but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks”可知，此处指起初是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物，但是后来由于迟到要等待其他任务。故选B项。
17．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的；B. accurate精确的；C. extreme极其的；D. extra多余的。根据后文safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选B项。
18．C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻人更愿意学习剪纸技能，因为当地政府在推广这一手工艺方面付出了很大的努力。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. as因为；D. unless除非。根据句意，年轻人愿意学习剪纸技能的原因是当地政府在推广，后句是解释原因，as表示“因为”，符合上下文句意，故选C项。
19．A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然地球是已知的唯一支持生命的行星，但人类的适应性肯定会让我们生活在其他行星上。A. While虽然；B. Since自从，因为；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。结合句意，此处用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选A。
20．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的学习用品到处都是。请你把它们收起来好吗？throw about“乱扔”；put away“收拾”，根据上文“Your school things are here and there.”可知，应该收拾好这些东西，用动词短语put away，代词作宾语，置于词组之间，故选B。
21．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我姐姐2017年大学毕业后一直在一家银行工作。根据时间状语ever since可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：has/have been doing，表示过去发生的动词一直持续到现在将有可能继续下去，主语是第三人称单数sister，所以此处助动词需用has。故选C。
22．D
【详解】考查习惯用法及形容词比较级。句意：——妈妈，我在上周的数学考试中得了A！——祝贺你！祝你取得更大的进步。congratulations常独立使用，用来向别人表示祝贺，故排除A项和C项；结合“I got an A in the maths exam last week!”可知，第二空暗含比较，指“祝你取得更大的进步”，用形容词比较级。故选D项。
23．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我将成为2022年在北京举行的第24届残奥会的一名志愿者。——那太棒了！我也是。A. That's great那太棒了；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. No problem没问题；D. That's it就是这样。结合语境及“Me, too.”可知，听到别人成为残奥会志愿者，应说“那太棒了”，A项符合题意。故选A项。
24．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，教授提出了一些好建议，在场的人都同意他的建议。A. set up建立；B. added up总计；C. came up with提出；D. communicated with交流。结合语意，在场的人都同意教授提出的好建议，空处应用短语came up with，表示“提出”。故选C项。
25．A
【详解】考查形容词辨析及时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有预料到这件事。第一空修饰look“表情”，应用confused“困惑的”，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，不符合题意；suggest在句中意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，分析可知，动词expect表示的动作发生在suggest之前，应用过去完成时。故选A项。
26．C
【详解】考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时；B. though enough如果足够；C. if anything如果有的话；D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
27．D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个话题太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲，以免超出孩子们的理解范围。A. even though即使；B. now that既然；C. so that因此；D. in case以免。由语意可知，这个话题太难理解了，因此才建议要简化演讲，以免孩子听不懂。D选项符合题意。故选D项。
28．D
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管缺乏科学证据证明颜色和服装物理学之间的联系，但许多研究表明，从纯心理学的角度来看，颜色可能会影响表现。A. As a consequence of由于；B. Because of由于；C. In addition to除了；D.In spite of尽管。根据句意，此处意指虽然缺乏科学证据，但是颜色和服装物理学之间确实存在关系。故选D项。
29．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the people and things，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。
30．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
31．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有完成课程，他们不得不在那里再呆两周。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，该动作先于谓语发生，应用完成式，根据句意，可知是否定形式，直接在现在分词前加not，根据句意，故选C。
32．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
33．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：对学生们来说很明显，他们应该为将来做好充分的准备。本题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的they should get well prepared for their future句子成分齐全，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故D正确。
【点睛】名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever)，which(ever)，whom(ever)，whose(ever)，what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可“望句形生答案”。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。
34．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。
35．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
36．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。A. trust信任；B. contact联系；C. reputation声誉；D. theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C项。
37．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。
38．A
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：不管人们怎么说，很多人仍然对国家的经济状况不确定。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指事物，故用what。故选A。
39．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。A. set aside存储，留出；B. take back收回，拿回；C. make out辨认出，理解，了解；D. keep off（使）避开。根据but可推知，凯特应该是听不清。故选C。
40．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为“居民们都同意迄今为止我们城市采取的措施，这些措施旨在逐渐降低房价。take measures采取措施， measures和take之间也是被动关系，所以用过去分词; 固定搭配be meant to有意要，打算; 因此第2个空用mean
的过去分词作目的状语, 故选C。
41．A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我到处找不到我的钱包了。——你可能是在购物的时候弄丢了。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定的推测时，常用：may/might have done sth.，故选A。
42．C
【分析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。
【点睛】1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
例如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains.
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.
2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。
例如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.
3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
例如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though等。
例如：Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to
5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。
例如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。
例如：She was now happier than she had ever been.
【详解】请在此输入详解！
【点睛】请在此输入点睛！
43．C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据后一句“for my classmates here are very friendly to me.”可知，同学对我非常友好所以我本没必要但心。mightn't也许不；mustn't不允许；couldn't不可能。故选C。
44．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对不公平的现象，我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。A. swallow吞下；B. swell膨胀，肿胀；C. shrink(尤指因恐惧而)退缩，畏缩，回避；D. stroke划掉。根据“should not”和“from defending social justice”可知，此处是指我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。在情态动词should后应用动词原形。故选C。
45．D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上，恐龙似乎和我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句“we think”中缺少think的宾语，且是指对恐龙的想象，所以应用what引导。故选D。
46．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我的航班明天下午6点在天津滨海机场降落。你能来接我吗？——当然。我一定到机场去接你。A. definitely确定地；B. unlikely不可能地；C. closely紧密地；D. especially特别地。根据“Sure”可知，此处是指一定到机场去接。用副词definitely作状语。故选A。
47．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些老年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。此处用it作形式宾语，应用to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
48．B
【详解】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外面正在发生的事情。动词fix意为“固定”，和主语attention构成被动关系。根据“so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
49．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎莉请了病假，这几天我得接替她的工作。A. take off起飞；B. take over接管；C. take out取出；D. take after与……相像。根据“Sally has asked for a sick leave”可知，此处是指这几天“我”得接替她的工作。故选B。
50．C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他一定是一个人做的，因为家里没有其他人可以求助。根据“for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help”可知，此处是表示对过去的肯定的猜测，所以应用must have done。故选C。
51．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，布鲁斯，这个周末和我们一起去露营好吗？——谢谢，简，但是我已经答应我妈妈洗衣服和打扫卫生了。A.Take it easy别紧张；B.Forget it别在意；C.Thanks谢谢；D.Not at all别客气。根据“will you join us in going camping this weekend”可知，此处应先感谢对方的邀请。故选C。
52．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被钢琴音乐的美妙所吸引，当钢琴师终于演奏完时，观众几乎忘记了鼓掌。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词attract意为“吸引”，和主语audience构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故选D。
53．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：壮族是中国所有少数民族中人口最多的一个民族。分析可知，设空处为“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为“an ethnic group”，作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B。
54．A
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：全球变暖的力量如此强大，以至于气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。“such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配，此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要修饰形容词或副词。故选A。
55．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论环境如何，天气如何，她平均每天跑15英里。A.in addition另外；B.on hand即将发生；C.on average平均；D.in case万一。根据“15 miles a day”可知，此处是指她平均每天跑15英里。故选C。
56．B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。A.Rather than而不是；B.Given that鉴于；C.So that为了；D.Even if即使。根据“Dunhuang was the ideal place”可知，此处是指鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作。故选B。
57．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们从不同的角度来看这个问题，解决办法可能会更明显。A.occasional偶然的；B.original原来的；C.outgoing外向的；D.obvious明显的。根据“If we view the problem from a different angle”可知，此处是指解决办法可能会更明显，更容易找到。故选D。
58．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我明天得请假了。——你说什么？这里太吵了，我听不到你说什么。A.You what你说什么；B.Who cares谁在意呢；C.How much多少钱；D.Why not为什么不。根据“It's so noisy here that I can't hear what you said.”可知，此处是指没听清对方说的话。故选A。
59．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—对不起，我不得不挂断电话了，上课的时间到了。—好的，我晚些时候再打过来。 A.hang up挂断电话，使…等候；B.break up分解，关系破裂；C .give up放弃；D. hold up举起，坚持，抢劫。根据句意可知前者表示要上课了，必须挂断电话了。故A正确。
60．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，这个学生经常忽略工作、学习和其他的活动来查看手机上的信息。A. fluently流利地；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately立刻；D. practically实际地。通过题干要表达的意思可知，这个学生忽视学习和工作来查看手机信息，这是频繁发生的事情。故此题选B。
61．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
62．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during the last few years”并结合下文“the gap between the generations has become larger”可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
63．B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：下班以后我去买《我的人民，我的国家》的票，结果被告知没有票剩下了。Nothing灭什么，指物；none没什么，既可以指人也可以指物，有特定的范围限制。no one=nobody指人。nether指两者都不。根据句意是指票没有了，有票这个范围限制。故B正确。
64．A
【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：——这个女孩成为了第一个登上著名国际舞台的中国歌手。——她一定花了不少功夫。固定结构：must have done意思是“一定是做某事了”，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。结合句意，故选A。
65．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生将在校门口测量温度，并且必须展示特殊的应用程序上的“绿色”健康代码，这个应用程序可计算出人的感染风险。A. celebrates 庆祝；B. cancels 取消；C. calculates计算；D. combines结合。根据句意，这里要表达的是该应用程序可以计算一个人的感染风险，故选C项。
66．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我有急事要做，能把你的车借我用一下吗？好的，当然可以。A. I like it我喜欢它；B. with pleasure乐意效劳。C. by all means当然可以；D. I quite agree我十分同意。通过答句中的yes可知，是非常愿意借车的。故此题选C。
67．D
【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。
68．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您效劳吗？你好像有些问题。——没关系，谢谢。我想我能行。A. All right好的；B. No problem没问题；C. It’s all right我没事；D. No way不可能。根据后文I think I can manage.可知确实有问题，但是自己能处理，所以说“我没事”最符合语境。故选C。
69．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。
70．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
71．A
【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。
72．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hang out闲逛; leave out遗漏; work out锻炼；解决; figure out解决，想出。根据“rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.”可知，年轻女性减肥更倾向于有规律地运动。故选C。
73．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。
74．A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据I won the first prize in the English speech contest可知，Guess what “猜猜看”符合句意。故选A。
考点：考查交际用语
【点睛】本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句I won the first prize，就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题，考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。
75．A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A. far from远非，完全不；B. along with与……一起；C. next to几乎，差不多；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据“it was a great success”可知，这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。
76．B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在一个父母都不会说英语的家庭里，他很难学会英语。A. none三者或三者以上都不；B. neither 两者都不；C. both 两者都；D. each每个。根据“It was hard for him to learn English in a family”以及“the parents”可知，neither “两者都不”。故选B项。
77．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：在所有候选人面试完毕之前，不会对未来的任何任命做出决定。主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时的被动语态。故选A。
78．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。home address为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。
79．D
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。A. though虽然；B.unless除非；C.when当……时；D.because因为。分析句意可知，本句为原因状语从句。故选B项。
80．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。
81．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果你什么都不懂，不用担心，老师会在最后复习要点。A. recover恢复； C. review回顾，总结; C. require需要，要求；D. remember记得。根据“he main points at the end”可知，review符合句意。故选B。
82．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词getting up too late“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A. tradition传统；B. convenience方便，便利；C. habit习惯；D. leisure休闲，空闲。故选C。
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