天津市滨海新区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空（含答案）

天津市滨海新区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空
一、完形填空
（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）When school started on that warm August day, I ____1____ myself into all the sports I did, including volleyball. I decided to become ____2____ and stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, ____3____ thrilled me, and I even grew to love the ____4____ that came with my poor diet, for it meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed, things had become ____5____ between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. Feeling something was wrong with my ____6____, she talked with me and tried to persuade me to eat ____7____ a healthy way. We then argued constantly. Later, my hunger started to affect my ____8____. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with ____9____ in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten. I told her ____10____ yet, and I wasn’t going to. She looked at me, hurt in her eyes, knowing her efforts are ____11____, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I ____12____ a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized suddenly that I had ____13____ my senior year by being disrespectful, and probably hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter ____14____ and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone ____15____ take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing ” I looked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It ____16____ a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone ____17____ me, someone who gives instruction—not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she ____18____ my problem persistently even when I hated her for it at that time. ____19____ I didn’t deserve her kindness, she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help and now for her ____20____.
1．A．removed B．threw C．flew D．struck
2．A．slim B．strong C．healthy D．suitable
3．A．why B．what C．which D．when
4．A．patience B．presence C．weakness D．selflessness
5．A．limited B．smooth C．easy D．tense
6．A．honor B．state C．credit D．academy
7．A．on B．in C．to D．at
8．A．appearance B．opportunity C．dependence D．performance
9．A．caution B．relief C．satisfaction D．concern
10．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
11．A．in need B．in return C．in vain D．in particular
12．A．attended B．missed C．recommended D．mentioned
13．A．ruined B．improved C．experienced D．controlled
14．A．responding B．denying C．complaining D．apologizing
15．A．painfully B．gently C．rapidly D．randomly
16．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．announced
17．A．above B．below C．outside D．across
18．A．came across B．dealt with C．tore apart D．held out
19．A．Unless B．Because C．As D．Though
20．A．friendship B．challenge C．competition D．cooperation
（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had ____21____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity(平庸). In fact, their____22____ had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____23____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes.
What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his____24____ of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you____25____ everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a____26____ increase when you put them all together.
Brailsford and his coaches began by making small____27____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more____28____. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____29____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to ____30____how each athlete responded to a particular workout.
But they didn’t stop there.They____31____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n)____32____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____33____ of catching a cold. They even painted the ____34____ of the team truck white, which helped them ____35____little bits of dust that would normally slip by ____36____ but could affect the performance of the____37____tuned bikes.
As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____38____, the results came faster than anyone could have ____39____. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they____40____ the road and track cycling events in all the important Games.
21．A．lost B．enjoyed C．showed D．suffered
22．A．score B．track C．performance D．model
23．A．failed B．refused C．expected D．pretended
24．A．promise B．opinion C．dream D．philosophy
25．A．broke down B．took down C．put up D．gave away
26．A．flexible B．temporary C．significant D．random
27．A．differences B．adjustments C．programs D．efforts
28．A．attractive B．empty C．soft D．comfortable
29．A．maintain B．raise C．reduce D．discover
30．A．change B．monitor C．manage D．produce
31．A．continued B．happened C．learned D．bothered
32．A．coach B．secretary C．assistant D．surgeon
33．A．sessions B．chances C．records D．reactions
34．A．tyres B．roof C．inside D．seats
35．A．gather B．recognize C．spot D．send
36．A．surrounded B．unnoticed C．removed D．discovered
37．A．finely B．initially C．slightly D．positively
38．A．took off B．picked up C．built up D．got off
39．A．achieved B．remembered C．mentioned D．imagined
40．A．dominated B．witnessed C．celebrated D．attended
（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___41___ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ___42___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___43___ an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___44___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s ___45___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___46___ call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern ___47___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free ___48___. “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ___49___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ____50____ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll ____51____ those things.”
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ____52____ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ____53____ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____54____ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ____55____ to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely ____56____ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to ____57____ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ____58____ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ____59____. “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) ____60____ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”
41．A．linking B．sending C．offering D．distributing
42．A．donating B．lending C．delivering D．volunteering
43．A．paved B．covered C．measured D．wandered
44．A．arguments B．interviews C．negotiations D．conversations
45．A．met B．driven C．addressed D．greeted
46．A．even B．ever C．once D．already
47．A．earned B．received C．assessed D．demanded
48．A．transportation B．style C．time D．communication
49．A．forced B．awkward C．ridiculous D．suspicious
50．A．selects B．recites C．guesses D．remembers
51．A．act on B．settle on C．check on D．agree on
52．A．club B．league C．college D．programme
53．A．far B．around C．beyond D．forwards
54．A．assist B．watch C．urge D．warn
55．A．expects B．attempts C．manages D．hesitates
56．A．extra B．unusual C．necessary D．adequate
57．A．share B．fuel C．repair D．exchange
58．A．required B．allowed C．reminded D．convinced
59．A．experience B．arrangement C．appreciation D．employment
60．A．effort B．ambition C．privilege D．convenience
（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （斗篷）. That was Robyn Rosen’s motivation ____61____ she started making superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious ____62____.
It all began when she was ____63____ a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosen heard of a girl named Brenna who was ____64____ harlequin ichthyosis （丑角鱼鳞病），a potentially ____65____ skin condition. Anyone going through what she was experiencing had to be tough. “____66____ I got an idea,” Rosen says. “Brenna was a superhero! She was ____67____ a cape.”
So Rosen sent her one, and Brenna’s mother was ____68____. Rosen found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she ____69____ her job at a software company to _____70_____ herself full-time to , a website where people can buy _____71_____ capes for brave kids facing illness or _____72_____.
Since 2013, Rosen and her staff have had more than 12,000 hand-made capes _____73_____ to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in pink, blue, purple or red and can be _____74_____ with the child's initials or small patterns in the shape of a _____75_____ a flower or a cartoon figure.
One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）, which causes _____76_____ facial features. Rosen _____77_____ him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a much-needed _____78_____ to the tiny superhero and his family. “The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have,” says Gabe’s mom.” In fact, two years later, we _____79_____ bring Gabe’s cape with us to every hospital appointment.
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a _____80_____.
61．A．until B．though C．when D．unless
62．A．failure B．anxiety C．illness D．loss
63．A．changing B．sewing C．cutting D．buying
64．A．battling B．winning C．defeating D．calming
65．A．great B．easy C．dead D．deadly
66．A．Previously B．Frequently C．Instantly D．Occasionally
67．A．in favor of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in need of
68．A．delighted B．frightened C．annoyed D．confused
69．A．missed B．moved C．quitted D．fired
70．A．involve B．engage C．decide D．devote
71．A．newly-invented B．hand-made C．old-fashioned D．outdated
72．A．disability B．health C．credit D．situation
73．A．spread B．exchanged C．delivered D．managed
74．A．covered B．decorated C．applied D．masked
75．A．center B．soul C．mind D．heart
76．A．safe B．natural C．right D．distinct
77．A．sent B．helped C．paid D．kept
78．A．demand B．promise C．lift D．success
79．A．hardly B．neither C．ever D．still
80．A．candle B．cape C．cake D．toy
（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）My kids sit in Gee’s living room and lift Christmas ornaments(装饰物) out of a box. They are ___81___ when they discover a tiny lovely stuffed cat. Gee quietly explained each ___82___. She tells me how she and Tom ___83___ their ornament collection piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale. She smiles ___84___ we leave with the box. Her precious ornaments, gathered over a lifetime, have found a ___85___ home.
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been handling our garbage cans. Jim and I had ___86___ who. Then one day we ___87___ him: an elderly man who lived across the street.
I left some cookies as a gift on the doorstep with a thank-you ___88___. When we got home that day, a typed letter had ___89___ the gift. The letter was from Tom and he explained why he returned the garbage cans for people he ___90___ knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans, so she didn’t have to, and he never forgot. Now he ___91___ it forward by doing the same for all of us.
A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and ___92___ it to one of our own for Gee. We told her in our letter how ___93___ we were to have known him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day. When Gee invited us over to ___94___ Christmas ornaments, I realized how ___95___ it must be to part with that box, a piece of Tom.
These days, we’re planning a ___96___. The house that seemed so huge is now ___97___ of furniture, books and toys. We know it’s time to go, but we can’t seem to stick the For Sale ___98___ up on the lawn.
The moving boxes have already been neatly packed in our basement, ___99___ Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decorated our tree with Gee’s ornaments. I’ll tell Tom: Thank you. For teaching us what it ___100___ to be a neighbor.
81．A．anxious B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened
82．A．treasure B．burden C．risk D．habit
83．A．wasted B．sold C．built D．avoided
84．A．because B．until C．since D．as
85．A．silent B．new C．popular D．normal
86．A．wondered B．learned C．pictured D．changed
87．A．forgave B．spotted C．motivated D．lectured
88．A．tradition B．tip C．title D．note
89．A．replaced B．attained C．recommended D．saved
90．A．completely B．secretly C．barely D．permanently
91．A．possessed B．paid C．preserved D．pursued
92．A．attached B．applied C．objected D．announced
93．A．confused B．careful C．discouraged D．thankful
94．A．look into B．look through C．give out D．give up
95．A．eager B．ridiculous C．hard D．clear
96．A．hike B．trip C．move D．meeting
97．A．full B．aware C．careful D．proud
98．A．screen B．sign C．statement D．signal
99．A．for B．so C．and D．but
100．A．longs B．refuses C．fails D．means
（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife __101__; polluted water. These __102__ all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to __103__.
But does it do any good
I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in _104_ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time __105__ for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But __106__ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they __107__ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still __108__ no attention, so these pioneers come back.
The __109__ continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, __110__ the thousands of others still take no __111__, the great migration plan is once again __112__.
Then one day something __113__. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite __114__, is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration __115__. What a __116__ sight it must be – thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!
A few can make a __117__. It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the __118__ efforts of a few.
If you believe in a cause (事业), don’t __119__! Others will someday take notice and together we will __120__ even our greatest problems.
101．A．protection B．extinction C．migration D．separation
102．A．questions B．costs C．examples D．problems
103．A．drive B．run C．cycle D．stand
104．A．tiny B．different C．huge D．similar
105．A．comes B．passes C．varies D．moves
106．A．all B．any C．none D．most
107．A．gather B．try C．sing D．appear
108．A．attract B．require C．escape D．pay
109．A．plan B．trend C．activity D．movement
110．A．since B．though C．unless D．while
111．A．responsibility B．notice C．chance D．measure
112．A．put off B．cut off C．carried out D．worked out
113．A．approaches B．works C．changes D．disappears
114．A．significant B．reasonable C．adequate D．small
115．A．continues B．delays C．finishes D．begins
116．A．familiar B．strange C．magnificent D．unrealistic
117．A．point B．decision C．difference D．mistake
118．A．useless B．tireless C．extra D．special
119．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out
120．A．identify B．understand C．predict D．solve
（2020·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学校考一模）How can I forget the day On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there.___121___ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my ___122___ zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had ___123___ in my seat. I woke up with a(n)___124___ to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut.___125___ unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a __126__ for myself here I’m new to the place,” I heard myself ask __127__. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We ___128___ to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town ” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a ___129___ tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile ___130___ me. “I’m Sawant, from the next town. The bus ____131____ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don’t you buy a ticket for the next stop You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his ____132____. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great ____133____ to make my stay comfortable. I was ___134___ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot ____135____ and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to ____136____ me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was ___137___ dark. I made it ____138____ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I ___139___ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained _____140_____. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.
121．A．Excited B．Interested C．Worried D．Annoyed
122．A．home B．school C．comfort D．dilemma
123．A．knocked off B．dropped off C．turned off D．nodded off
124．A．start B．jump C．ear D．eye
125．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
126．A．seat B．room C．ticket D．map
127．A．sadly B．quickly C．nervously D．surprisingly
128．A．come B．get C．need D．ask
129．A．sudden B．soft C．real D．warm
130．A．waved B．welcomed C．greeted D．shook
131．A．stops B．arrives C．leaves D．drives
132．A．family B．solution C．invitation D．request
133．A．pleasure B．energy C．minds D．pains
134．A．provided B．armed C．impressed D．blessed
135．A．chat B．discussion C．meal D．tea
136．A．allow B．keep C．show D．see
137．A．yet B．still C．already D．also
138．A．to B．in C．from D．for
139．A．sent for B．searched for C．cared for D．waited for
140．A．silent B．strange C．unbelievable D．untraceable
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在训练过程中因减肥节食问题与教练的观点不同导致两人关系紧张，但最终作者给教练写信道歉，最终两人和好的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在八月温暖的开学的日子里，我全身心地投入到所有的运动中，包括排球。A. removed切除；B. threw扔；C. flew飞；D. struck罢工。根据“When school started on that warm August day”以及“all the sports ”说明作者新学期开学忙着参加活动，所以这里指全身心的投身运动。短语“throw sb. into sth.”意为“全身心的投入…”。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定减肥，并完全停止进食。A. slim苗条的；B. strong建强的；C. healthy健康的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“stopped eating completely.(停止进食)”可知，作者想变瘦，所以节食。故选A。
3．考查关系词辨析。句意：很快我开始瘦下来，这让我很兴奋。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. when 当…时。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，从句中缺少主语，因此使用which，故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至渐渐爱上了不良饮食带来的虚弱感，因为这意味着我赢了。A. patience耐心；B. presence出席；C. weakness虚弱；D. selflessness无私。根据上文“stopped eating completely.(停止进食)”以及下文“ my poor diet”可知，作者完全禁食，因此身体会变得虚弱，故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着赛季的进行，我的排球主教练史密斯教练和我之间的关系变得紧张起来。A. limited有限的；B. smooth光滑的；C. easy简单的；D. tense紧张的。析。根据下文“We then argued constantly.(我们激烈的争吵)”可知，此处我们的关系变得紧张，故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练感觉我的状态有问题，她和我交谈，试图说服我以健康的方式吃饭。A. honor荣誉；B. state状态；C. credit信贷；D. academy学院。根据上文“stopped eating completely.(停止进食)”可知，我完全禁食之后，我的身体状态会变得虚弱，出现问题。故选B。
7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：教练感觉我的状态有问题，她和我交谈，试图说服我以健康的方式吃饭。A. on在…上；B. in在…里；C. to到…；D. at在...。根据短语“in ...way”意为“用......的方式”，故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不断地争吵。后来，我的饥饿感开始影响我的表现。A. appearance外观；B. opportunity机会；C. dependence依赖；D. performance表现。根据下文“I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.(我很疲惫，因此训练和比赛变得很艰难)”可知，我减肥之后身体状态变差，影响了自己在赛场上的表现。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，史密斯教练带着关切的眼神问我吃了什么。A. caution谨慎；B. relief释放；C. satisfaction满足感；D. concern担心。根据下文“Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten.(教练问我吃了说什么)”可知，教练带着关切的眼神问作者吃了什么。故选D。
10．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我什么都没告诉她，也不打算告诉她。A. nothing什么都没有；B. everything一切；C. something一些东西；D. anything任何东西。根据下文“Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten.(我也不打算告诉她)”以及“ I wasn’t going to. ”可知，这里对教练什么都没说。故选A。
11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她看着我，眼里带着被伤害神情，知道自己的努力白费了，然后走开了。A. in need贫穷；B. in return作为回报；C. in vain徒劳；D. in particular尤其。根据上文“I told her ___yet, and I wasn’t going to. ”以及“ walked away.”可知，教练感觉我伤害了她，并走开，说明她的关心劝导对我没起作用，所以才会走开。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我参加了我们排球队的一个正式晚宴。A. attended参加；B. missed错过；C. recommended建议；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.(当天努力劝导我时，我站在那听着)”，可知我当时站在晚宴现场，因此我参加了这次晚宴。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我对她的不敬毁了我的高三，可能也毁了她的高三。A. ruined毁掉；B. improved改善；C. experienced体验；D. controlled控制。根据下文“by being disrespectful(对她不尊重)”可知，我做了不妥的事情，因此使得我的高三很糟糕，故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并表示感谢。A. responding回应；B. denying否认；C. complaining抱怨；D. apologizing道歉。根据上文 by being disrespectful.”以及下文“ thanking her”可知，我意识到自己对她的无礼，因此我写信是向她道歉。故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来的一个星期六，我正在图书馆看书，感觉有人轻轻地拉着我的胳膊，轻声地说。A. painfully痛苦地；B. gently轻轻地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. randomly随机地。根据下文的“softly(温柔地)”可知，此处老师是轻轻地拉我胳膊。故选B。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的信，这对我意义重大。A. read读；B. claimed声称；C. meant意味着；D. announced宣布。根据上文“Thanks for the letter(谢谢你的信)”可知，教练很感激我写信给她，这是对她的认可和尊重，因此对她很重要。故选C。
17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我想到教练时，我想到的是像我的上级一样的人，一个给予指导的人，而不是一个朋友。A. above以上；B. below下面；C. outside外面；D. across通过。根据“who gives instruction(给与指导)”可知，作者把教练当成是上级一样的人，教练是指导学员的。故选A。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但史密斯教练不同，和其他好朋友一样，她坚持不懈地解决我的问题，即使我当时因此而讨厌她。A. came across遇到；B. dealt with处理；C. tore apart撕开；D. held out伸出。根据“my problem persistently ”以及整篇文章语义可知，教练关心我的健康，帮助我训练，因此这里是帮助解决各种问题。故选B。
19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我配不上她的善意，但她还是给了我善意。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. As随着；D. Though虽然。根据前后句关系可知，此处表示我之前不知好歹，不介绍教练善意的劝解，但是教练仍然无私的帮助我，前后句是让步关系，故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激她的帮助，现在感谢她的友谊。A. friendship友谊；B. challenge挑战；C. competition竞争；D. cooperation合作。根据全文可知，教练在运动上辅导我，在生活上关心我，因此教练对我来说，是亦师亦友，故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的自行车赛车队雇佣了Brailsford主管。该主管以一点点进步与改善为人生信条，在各方面不断改进，使得该车队在五年时间里，在重要的赛事中有了自己的一席之地。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手遭受了近百年的平庸。A. lost失去；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. showed展示；D. suffered遭受。通过下文“nearly one hundred years of mediocrity”以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手被人看不起，遭受了近百年的平庸。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. score分数；B. track踪迹；C. performance表现；D. model模型。通过下文“had been so poor”以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手的表现很差。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. expected预期；D. pretended假装。通过下文“they were afraid that it would hurt sales”可推知，此处指自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心会影响销售。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与之前的教练不同，Brailsford的人生观是在他们所做的每一件事上都寻求微小的改进。A. promise诺言；B. opinion观点；C. dream梦想；D. philosophy人生观。通过下文“of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do”可推知，此处指Brailsford的人生观与之前的教练不同。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A. broke down分解；B. took down取下；C. put up建造；D. gave away赠送。通过下文“when you put them all together”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并不断改进，再放在一起。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A. flexible灵活的；B. temporary暂时的；C. significant显著的；D. random随意的。通过上文“if you broke down everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get”以及下文“increase”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并逐一提升，最后可以得到显著的提高。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brailsford和他的教练们从一些小的调整开始。A. differences差异；B. adjustments调整；C. programs程序；D. efforts努力。通过下文“They redesigned the bike seats”以及“asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts”可推知，此处指Brailsford和他的教练们做了一些小的调整。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更舒适。A. attractive吸引人的；B. empty空的；C. soft柔软的；D. comfortable舒适的。通过上文“redesigned the bike seats to make them more”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们重新设计了自行车车座，使其更舒适。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. maintain保持；B. raise提升；C. reduce减少；D. discover发现。通过上文“to wear electrically heated over-shorts”以及下文“ideal muscle temperature”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们要求骑手穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. change改变；B. monitor监控；C. manage管理；D. produce生产。通过上文“used biofeedback sensors”以及下文“how each athlete responded to a particular workout”可推知，此处指使用生物反馈传感器监测运动员的反应。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并没有就此止步，他们继续在被忽视的地方找出1%的改善。A. continued继续；B. happened发生；C. learned学习；D. bothered打扰。通过上文“But they didn’t stop there”以及下文“to find 1 percent improvements”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们并没有就此止步，而是继续寻找改善。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A. coach教练；B. secretary秘书；C. assistant助理；D. surgeon外科医生。通过下文“teach each rider the best way to wash their hands”以及“catching a cold”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们为车队请了一个医生教骑手洗手，来预防感冒。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A. sessions会议；B. chances可能性；C. records记录；D. reactions反应。通过下文“the best way to wash their hands to reduce”以及“catching a cold”可推知，教骑手洗手的最佳方法是为了降低患感冒的可能性。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些灰尘，这些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. tyres轮胎；B. roof顶部；C. inside里面；D. seats座位。通过下文“affect the performance of the ___17___ tuned bikes”可推知，将卡车漆成白色是为了尽可能不影响到调校的自行车的性能，自行车应在卡车里面，所以被漆成白色的应该是卡车的内部。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. gather聚集；B. recognize认出；C. spot发现；D. send邮寄。通过上文“helped them”以及下文“little bits of dust”可推知，此处指把卡车的内部漆成白色有助于发现一些灰尘。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. surrounded被……环绕着的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C. removed移除的；D. discovered被发现的。通过上文“little bits of dust that would normally slip”以及下文“but could affect the performance”可推知，此处指灰尘经常不被注意到，但是它会产生影响。故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. finely精确地；B. initially最初地；C. slightly轻微地；D. positively肯定地。结合语境，再通过下文“tuned bikes”可推知，此处指车队的自行车经过精确地调校，所以细小的灰尘也会使其受到影响。故选A。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，效果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A. took off脱下；B. picked up拾起；C. built up累积；D. got off下车。通过上文“As these and hundreds of other small improvement”以及下文“the results came faster”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，见效很快。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，效果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A. achieved达到；B. remembered记得；C. mentioned提到；D. imagined想象。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，效果比任何人想象的都要好，结果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Brailsford接管后仅仅5年，他们就在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。A. dominated在……中占主要地位；B. witnessed见证；C. celebrated庆祝；D. attended参加。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have imagined”以及下文“the road and track cycling events in all the important Games”可推知，此处指Brailsford接管车队仅仅五年，他注重细节的做法就让车队在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。
41．考查动词辨析。A. linking连接；B. sending寄送；C. offering提供；D. distributing分配。根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。
42．考查动词辨析。A. donating捐献，捐赠；B. lending借出；C. delivering发表，投递；D. volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。
43．考查动词辨析。A. paved铺设，安排；B. covered行走，覆盖；C. measured测量，判断；D. wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故B选项正确。
44．考查名词辨析。A. arguments争论；B. interviews接见，采访；C. negotiations谈判；D. conversations谈话。Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。
45．考查动词辨析。A. met遇见；B. driven驾车，开车；C. addressed演说；演讲；向……说话；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”， drive意为“驾车送（人）”。故B选项正确。
46．考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. ever永远，曾经；C. once一次，曾经；D. already已经。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。
47．考查动词辨析。A. earned赚得；B. received接受；C. assessed评估；D. demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿收到免费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。
48．考查名词辨析。A. transportation运输，运送；B. style风格，类型；C. time时间，次数；D. communication交流。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。故A选项正确。
49．考查形容词辨析。A. forced强迫的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。
50．考查动词辨析。A. selects选择；B. recites背诵；C. guesses猜测；D. remembers记住，记得。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故D选项正确。
51．考查动词短语辨析。A. act on对……起作用；B. settle on定居，决定；C. check on检查，核实；D. agree on对……取得一致意见。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。
52．考查名词辨析。A. club俱乐部；B. league联盟，社团；C. college大学；D. programme项目，计划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support programme”可知，D选项正确。
53．考查副词辨析。A. far远地；B. around到处；C. beyond更远处，超过；D. forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____ them. If they run out of…If a student gets hungry…”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。
54．考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. watch观看；C. urge强烈要求；D. warn警告。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故A选项正确。
55．考查动词辨析。A. expects期望；B. attempts试图；C. manages经营，设法；D. hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。
56．考查形容词辨析。A. extra额外的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. necessary必需的；D. adequate充足的，适当的。根据下文中“Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others…For them, riding with Wilson has ____ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。
57．考查动词辨析。A. share分享；B. fuel加燃料；C. repair修理；D. exchange交换。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故A选项正确。
58．考查动词辨析。A. required需要；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. convinced说服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“允许某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故B选项正确。
59．考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. arrangement安排；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. employment雇用，使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。
60．考查名词辨析。A. effort努力；B. ambition雄心，志向；C. privilege荣幸，特权，优待；D. convenience方便，便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。罗宾·罗森建立了一个网站，她和她的同事们给各个地方患有疾病或残疾的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷，让他们更有信心。
61．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是罗宾·罗森开始为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷时的动机。A.until直到；B.though尽管；C.when当……的时候；D.unless除非。根据“she started making superhero capes for kids”可知，此处是指这是她开始制作超级英雄斗篷时的动机。故选C。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是罗宾·罗森开始为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷的动机。A.failure失败；B.anxiety焦虑；C.illness疾病；D.loss丧失。根据“cancer, heart defects”可知，此处是指其他严重的疾病。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于她缝了一件斗篷作为给侄子的生日礼物。A.changing改变；B.sewing缝纫； C.cutting裁减；D.buying购买。根据后文“Since 2013, Rosen and her staff have had more than 12,000 hand-made capes”（自2013年以来，罗森和她的员工已经制作了超过1.2万件手工斗篷）可知，这件斗篷是她手工制作的。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗森听说有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争，这是一种可能致命的皮肤病。A.battling与……斗争；B.winning胜利；C.defeating打败；D.calming使平静。根据后文“Anyone going through what she was experiencing had to be tough.”（任何经历过她这种经历的人一定很痛苦。）可知，此处是指有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争。故选A。
65．考形容词词义辨析。句意：罗森听说有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争，这是一种潜在的致命皮肤病。A.great伟大的；B.easy容易的；C.dead死的；D.deadly致命的。根据“harlequin ichthyosis”可知，此处是指这种病是一种可能致命的皮肤病。故选D。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我马上有了一个主意，”罗森说。A.Previously之前地；B.Frequently频繁地；C.Instantly立即；D.Occasionally偶尔地。根据“Brenna was a superhero!”（布伦娜是一个超级英雄！）可知，罗森认为布伦娜是一个超级英雄，所以立即想到要送给她一个斗篷。故选C。
67．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她需要一件斗篷。A.in favor of赞成；B.in charge of负责；C.in honor of向…致敬；D.in need of需要。根据“Brenna was a superhero!”可知，此处是指她需要一件斗篷。故选D。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以罗森给布伦娜寄了一件，布伦娜的妈妈很高兴。A.delighted快乐的；B.frightened恐惧的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.confused疑惑的。根据and可知，此处表示顺承关系，所以是指罗森给布伦娜寄了一件，布伦娜的妈妈很高兴。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。A.missed错过；B.moved移动；C. quitted辞职；D.fired点燃。根据“full-time to ”可知，此处是指她辞去了一家软件公司的工作。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。A.involve使加入；B.engage从事于；C.decide决定；D.devote奉献于、致力于。根据“herself full-time to ”可知，此处是指全身心投入到网站上。故选D。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。A.newly-invented新发明的；B.hand-made手工制作的；C.old-fashioned老式的；D.outdated过时的。根据“Since 2013, Rosen and her staff have had more than 12,000 hand-made capes”可知，这是手工制作的斗篷。故选B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。A.disability残疾；B.health健康；C.credit信用；D.situation形势。根据“illness”可知，此处是指身患疾病或残疾。故选A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2013年以来，罗森和她的员工已经为全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们提供了超过12000件手工斗篷。A.spread传播；B.exchanged交换；C.delivered递送；D.managed管理。根据“in all 50 states and 15 other countries”（在所有50个州和其他15个国家）可知，此处是指向全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们寄送手工斗篷。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些斗篷有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，可以用孩子名字的首字母或心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案来装饰。A.covered覆盖；B.decorated装饰；C.applied申请；D.masked掩饰。根据“with the child's initials or small patterns”可知，此处是指用孩子名字的首字母或小图案来装饰。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些斗篷有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，可以用孩子名字的首字母或心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案来装饰。A.center中心；B.soul灵魂；C.mind精神；D.heart心。根据“a flower or a cartoon figure”可知，此处是指心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案。故选D。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个接收者是八个月大的加布，他生来就有腭裂，这导致了独特的面部特征。A.safe安全的；B.natural自然的；C.right对的；D.distinct独特的。根据“who was born with a cleft palate”可知，此处是指独特的面部特征。故选D。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗森送给他一件中间有亮黄色G的红色斗篷。A.sent送；B.helped帮助；C.paid付钱；D.kept保持。根据“him a red cape”可知，此处是指罗森送给他一件红色斗篷。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个小超级英雄和他的家人来说，这是非常必要的更大的信心。A.demand要求；B.promise承诺；C.lift提升；D.success成果。给加布送英雄斗篷是对他和他的家人的激励，给了他们更大的信心。故选C。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，两年后，我们每次去医院看病都还带着加布的斗篷。A.hardly几乎不；B.neither也不；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。根据“two years later”可知，此处是指每次去医院看病都还带着加布的斗篷。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个超级英雄，不管多小，都需要一件斗篷。A.candle蜡烛；B.cape斗篷；C.cake蛋糕；D.toy玩具。根据前文“Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （斗篷）.”可知，此处是指斗篷。故选B。
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者得到了邻居的帮助，这对作者的影响很深，也告诉了作者作为一个邻居意味着什么。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们惊讶地发现了一只可爱的小毛绒猫。A. anxious焦虑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed烦闷的；D. frightened害怕的。盒子里是小毛绒猫，这让作者的孩子们感到惊讶。故选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gee平静地解释着每一件宝物。A. treasure珍宝，财富；B. burden负担；C. risk风险；D. habit习惯。结合后文ornament collection piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale可知这些东西都是他们一件一件收藏而来的，对他们来说是宝物。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她和Tom是如何在每年的圣诞后甩卖中，一件一件地逐步增强他们的饰品。A. wasted浪费；B. sold出售；C. built建立，逐步增加；D. avoided避免。根据后文 gathered over a lifetime可知她告诉我，她和Tom是如何在每年的圣诞后甩卖中，一件一件地逐步增加他们的饰品的。故选C。
84．考查连词辨析。句意：我们拿着盒子离开时，她笑了。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. since既然；D. as当……时候，正如。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用as。故选D。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一生收集的珍贵饰品找到了新家。A. silent沉默的；B. new新的；C. popular流行的；D. normal正常的。根据上文we leave with the box可知盒子里的这些珍贵饰品到了作者手里，有了新家。故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim和我想知道是谁。A. wondered想知道；B. learned学习；C. pictured描绘；D. changed改变。根据上文Someone had been handling our garbage cans. Jim and I had可知有人一直在处理我们的垃圾桶，因此Jim和作者想知道是谁。故选A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天我们发现了他：一个住在街对面的老人。A. forgave原谅；B. spotted发现；C. motivated激发……的积极性；D. lectured演讲。根据下文 an elderly man who lived across the street可知，表示发现了是谁在给作者他们处理垃圾桶。故选B。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在门阶上放了一些饼干，作为礼物且留了一张感谢条。A. tradition传统；B. tip小费；C. title标题；D. note纸条。结合上文I left some cookies as a gift on the doorstep with a thank-you可知作者他们在门阶上放了一些饼干，作为礼物且留了一张感谢纸条。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我们到家时，一封打印好的信代替了礼物。A. replaced取代；B. attained获得；C. recommended推荐；D. saved拯救。根据上文可知作者给他准备了礼物，如今礼物替换成了一封信。故选A。
90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这封信是Tom写的，他解释了为什么要把垃圾桶还给那些他几乎不认识的人。A. completely完全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. barely仅仅；D. permanently永久地。结合上文可知Tom并不认识Jim一家，但是却帮他们处理垃圾桶，因此此处指的是把垃圾桶还给那些他几乎不认识的人。故选C。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他为我们所有人做同样的事来回报我们。A. possessed拥有；B. paid回报，支付；C. preserved保存；D. pursued说服。结合上文Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans, so she didn’t have to, and he never forgot.可知作者他们曾经帮Tom的妻子Gee处理垃圾桶，所以Tom如今为所有人做同样的事作为回报。故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把那封信复印了一份，并把它附在我们给Gee的一封信上。A. attached附上；B. applied申请；C. objected反对；D. announced宣布。根据后文it to one of our own for Gee可知作者他们将Tom的信复印了，又在这封信上附上了他们自己写的那封信。短语attach to“附属”。故选A。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在信中告诉她，我们很感激能认识他。A. confused困惑的；B. careful仔细的；C. discouraged丧气的；D. thankful感谢的。结合上文可知作者他们和Tom的关系很好，所以在信中告诉Gee，很感激能认识Tom。故选D。
94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Gee邀请我们去看圣诞装饰品的时候，我意识到，把曾经属于Tom的东西送给别人是很困难的。A. look into调查；B. look through浏览；C. give out分发；D. give up放弃。根据后文Christmas ornaments可知Gee邀请作者他们去看圣诞装饰品。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Gee邀请我们去看圣诞装饰品的时候，我意识到，把曾经属于Tom的一个东西送给别人是很困难的。A. eager渴望的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. hard困难的；D. clear清楚的。Tom去世了，因此对Gee来说把曾经属于Tom的东西送给别人是很困难的。故选C。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我们计划搬家。A. hike远足；B. trip旅行；C. move搬家，移动；D. meeting会议。根据后文 We know it’s time to go可知作者他们计划搬家了。故选C。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所房子以前看起来很大，现在却摆满了家具、书籍和玩具。A. full满的；B. aware意识到的；C. careful小心的；D. proud自豪的。根据furniture, books and toys.可知，房子里摆满了家具、书籍和玩具这些东西。短语be full of“充满”。故选A。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道该走了，但我们似乎不能把待售的标志贴在草坪上。A. screen屏幕；B. sign标志；C. statement陈述；D. signal信号。根据上文stick the For Sale可知此处指房子待售的标志。故选B。
99．考查连词辨析。句意：搬家的箱子已经在我们的地下室里整整齐齐地装好了，但Jim和我同意等到一月份再搬。A. for为了；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. but但是。结合句意可知上下文为转折关系，故用but。故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你们教会我们邻居意味着什么。A. longs渴望；B. refuses拒绝；C. fails失败；D. means意味着。结合全文可知，Tom和Gee让作者他们明白了邻居意味着什么。故选D。
101．B 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．D 116．C 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．D
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响，最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境被破坏有关的大问题。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：棕色云;野生动物灭绝;被污染的水，这些问题看起来都很严重。A. protection保护；B. extinction灭绝；C. migration迁移；D. separation分离。此处与Brown clouds和polluted water并列是三个严重的问题，指的是野生动物灭绝，故B项正确。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions提问；B. costs花销；C. examples例子；D. problems问题。根据第一句中的“problems”可知，这些问题看起来都很严重，故D项正确。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们步行去不需要开车去的地方。A. drive开车；B. run跑；C. cycle骑自行车；D. stand站。根据本空前的“We walk where we don’t have to”可知，我们步行去不需要开车去的地方，故A项正确。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些美丽的鸟聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A. tiny微小的；B. different不同的；C. huge 巨大的；D. similar相似的。根据空后的“groups of a thousand or more.”可知，一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大，故C项正确。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。A. comes到来；B. passes经过；C. varies不同；D. moves移动。the time comes for...表示“到……的时候了”，故A项正确。
106．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他的火烈鸟好像并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。A. all所有；B. any任何；C. none一个也没有、没有人；D. most大多数。根据空后的“so the tiny group returns.”可知，其他的火烈鸟中没有人注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上，故C项正确。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙）。A. gather聚集；B. try尝试；C. sing唱歌；D. appear出现。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知，第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙），故B项正确。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然不理会，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. escape避开；D. pay给予。pay no attention to表示“不理会”，故D项正确。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势（尝试）要持续好多天。A. plan计划；B. trend趋势；C. activity活动；D. movement运动。此处指火烈鸟起飞准备迁徙的尝试，故B项正确。
110．考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁移计划再次被推迟。A. since既然、由于；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. while而。成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再次被推迟的原因，故A项正确。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsibility责任；B. notice注意；C. chance机会；D. measure措施。take no notice与上文pay no attention to意思相近，表示“没注意到”，故B项正确。
112．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put off推迟；B. cut off切断；C. carried out实施；D. worked out算出。根据上文先行者又飞回来可知，迁徙计划被推迟了，故A项正确。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，事情发生了变化。A. approaches靠近；B. works起作用；C. changes改变；D. disappears消失。根据空后的“The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, ”可知，情况发生了改变，又有一些火烈鸟加入，故C项正确。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它们的总数虽然仍然很小，但足以打破平衡。A. significant重大的；B. reasonable合理的；C. adequate充足的；D. small小的。根据空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance.”可知，尽管总数仍然很小，但足以打破平衡，故D项正确。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体飞了起来开始迁徙。A. continues继续；B. delays耽搁；C. finishes完成；D. begins开始。经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了，故D项正确。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，是多么壮观的景象啊！A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. magnificent壮丽的、宏伟的；D. unrealistic不切实际的。根据空后的“thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!”可知，成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，场面一定非常壮观，故C项正确。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数人也可以产生大影响（改变世界）。A. point要点；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。make a difference表示“有意义、有影响”，故C项正确。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的；B. tireless孜孜不倦的；C. extra额外的；D. special特别的。根据上文可知，正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙，故B项正确。
119．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想从事一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give away泄露；D. give out分发。从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神，故A项正确。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，其他人会注意到，我们将一起解决我们最大的问题。A. identify识别；B. understand理解；C. predict预言；D. solve解决。根据第一段提到的那些与环境被破坏有关的问题可知此处指我们将一起解决我们最大的问题，故D项正确。
【点睛】夹叙夹议文完形的设空特点是首尾呼应，例如本篇最后一空，第一段提到的一些与环境被破坏有关的问题，如棕色云、野生动物灭绝以及被污染的水等，既然前面提到了问题，后面就应该指出解决问题的方法，最后一空与第一段相呼应，指的是我们将一起解决这些问题，故D项正确。
121．A 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．C 129．B 130．C 131．A 132．C 133．D 134．A 135．C 136．D 137．B 138．A 139．B 140．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去任教的路上遇到大雨，在一位好心人的帮助下，在他家度过了一晚，第二天顺利到达了学院，在那里一教就是11年。但是作者唯一遗憾的是没有找到那位好心人，再次感谢他。
121．考查形容词。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Worried担忧的；D. Annoyed烦恼的。我对我的新工作感到兴奋，但也感到焦虑和恐惧，我走出了自己的舒适区。根据后面的but可知，与后文的anxious and fearful相反，故选A项。
122．考查名词。A. home家；B. school学校；C. comfort舒适；D. dilemma困境。我对我的新工作感到兴奋，但也感到焦虑和恐惧，我走出了自己的舒适区。故选C项。
123．考查动词词组。A. knocked off击倒，中断；B. dropped off减弱，下降；C. turned off关掉；D. nodded off犯困。我在一个陌生的地方对我的新职业感到疑惑，我在座位上打盹。根据下句中的woke up可推知，是“在打盹”，故选D项。
124．考查名词。A. start开始；B. jump跳跃；C. ear耳朵；D. eye眼。我一觉醒来，听到列车员宣布我的公共汽车站的名字。故A项切题。
125．考查不定代词。A. Something某事；B. Anything任何事情；C. Everything每件事情；D. Nothing无事，无物。在大雨中没有什么特别的。故D项切题。
126．考查名词。A. seat座位；B. room房间；C. ticket票；D. map地图。我可以在这里为自己找个房间吗？我是新来的。根据下文可知，是找房间，不是找座位、票和地图。故选B项。
127．考查副词。A. sadly伤心地；B. quickly迅速地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. surprisingly令人惊奇地。我听到自己紧张不安地询问。故C项切题。
128．考查动词。A. come来；B. get得到；C. need需要；D. ask问。我们需要准时到达下一个车站。故选C项。
129．考查形容词。A. sudden突然的；B. soft松软的；C. real真的；D. warm温暖的。在越来越多的恐慌中，我感到肩膀轻轻一拍。故选B项。
130．考查动词。A. waved挥动；B. welcomed欢迎；C. greeted问候；D. shook摇动。当我回头看时，一个温暖的微笑在迎接我。故选C项。
131．考查动词。A. stops停止；B. arrives到达；C. leaves离开；D. drives驾驶。公共汽车在那里停留过夜，明天早上返回。故选A项。
132．考查名词。A. family家庭；B. solution解决方案；C. invitation邀请；D. request请求。我衷心地感谢他，并接受了他的邀请。根据下文可知，是接受邀请。故选C项。
133．考查名词。A. pleasure快乐；B. energy精力；C. minds思想；D. pains疼痛。他和他的妻子煞费苦心地让我的生活舒适。take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事，故选D项。
134．考查动词。A. provided提供；B. armed武装；C. impressed留下印象；D. blessed祝福。我被提供给热水澡，接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选A项。
135．考查名词。A. chat聊天；B. discussion讨论；C. meal餐饭；D. tea茶。我被提供给热水澡，接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选C项。
136．考查动词。A. allow允许；B. keep保持；C. show显示；D. see看见。第二天一早我就起床了，我的恩人来为我送行。see sb. off为某人送行，故选D项。
137．考查副词。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. also也。我看不清他的脸，因为天还黑。根据上文的No lights yet，故选B项。
138．考查介词。句意：我及时赶到了学院，在那里教了将近11年学。to表示“向，朝着”，这里表示去了学员，故选A项。
139．考查动词词组。A. sent for派人去叫；B. searched for寻找；C. cared for关心，喜爱；D. waited for等待。在我寻找他的时候，我甚至要求我的新朋友和学生帮助找到这个善良的灵魂。故选B项。
140．考查形容词。A. silent沉默的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. untraceable难以寻找的。根据下一句Perhaps I had got his name wrong.可知，“我”没找到Mr Sawant。故选D项。
答案第8页，共19页
答案第9页，共19页