天津市滨海新区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-04阅读表达（含答案）
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天津市滨海新区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-04阅读表达
一、阅读表达
（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo was busy saving money for basic purchases. Later, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.
Set up in 2012, the bank is the world's first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a saving goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.
The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, which, thanks to Jose's efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything from the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the saving goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and make it grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”
The boy's efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach over 3, 000 students, aged 10 to 18, to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.
1．What is the purpose of Jose setting up the eco-bank (no more than 10 words)
2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about (no more than 10 words)
3．What was the teachers’ attitude towards the project at the beginning (no more than 5 words)
4．Please explain the meaning of the underlined word “boasts” in Paragraph 4. (1 word)
5．What do you think of the eco-bank Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Yang Xiaomeng lives 11 km away from her company in Beijing. The 26-year-old has been cycling to work for three months. “I used to take the subway before the COVID-19 outbreak. But now riding a bike seems to be a safer choice.”
Finding it relaxing and healthy, Yang said she would keep cycling in the future. In fact, many people have turned from public transportation to riding bikes these days. On Beijing’s bike-only lane (自行车专用道), from Huilongguan to Shangdi, the number of cyclists has increased by 17.6 percent due to the outbreak, Xinhua reported.
In fact, biking has been booming globally since the COVID-19 outbreak. In Spain, bike sales increased 22-fold (倍) in May compared with last year. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new, wider bike lanes.
How will this change influence life in the city The environmental advantages are clear. According to studies, cycling can clearly reduce the pollution of the environment. Since most gyms are still not open, cycling can also give people a chance to exercise and enjoy fresh air.
Increased biking can also bring economic benefits (经济效益) to the society. Compared with drivers, cyclists tend to spend more money in stores, bars and restaurants, according to Huff post. “When you make an area become attractive to people on foot or on a bike—when you slow down the pace (节奏) of life in that neighborhood just a little—suddenly visitors are staying longer and stopping in more stores,” Rachel Quednau wrote for Strong Towns.
6．How did Yang go to work before the COVID-19 outbreak (no more than 5 words)
7．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
8．Why are large parts of London being closed off to cars (no more than 10 words)
9．What are the advantages of riding a bike (no more than 10 words)
10．What’s your attitude towards cycling Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In June 2011, my life changed and so did my family’s. I remember the day like it was yesterday. I came downstairs all ready for the family swim. Right before I got into the pool, my mom called me inside. She sat me down and waited for my dad and brothers to come to join us. Then, our parents told us the worst news imaginable-- my dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer(结肠癌).
The news hit hard of course. However, in my head, my dad was a superman. As his daughter, I knew that cancer wasn’t going to beat him. I just went out and swam.
As weeks went on, life didn’t change much within our house. My mom still went to work; my brothers and I still went to school; and my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor. However, I didn’t realized how much this new diagnosis was going to change my life.
As treatment progressed with my dad’s cancer, I couldn’t depend on him for things he usually did. And with my brothers being away at college, I had to take on a lot more responsibility. But that was not the hardest part of this new journey. It was the fear. The fear that I could lose my Dad. The fear that I could get a call saying that he was in bad condition. The fear that I could never talk to him again. Yet with all these fears, there was never a doubt in my mind that my dad would beat this cancer. He was a superman.
The day of my dad’s surgery finally came. It was Father’s Day and I had my soccer game that day. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the hospital.
May 2013, my dad was completely cancer free. Though this journey proved to be a few of the hardest years of my life, it also proved to me how wonderful my dad really is.
11．What happened to the author’s family in June 2011 (no more than 10 words)
12．How did the author behave after hearing the news from her mother (no more than 10 words)
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surgery” in Paragraph 6 (no more than 5 words)
14．When did the author’s father completely recover from cancer (no more than 5 words)
15．What’s your father like Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）Zhang Xingli, a 60-year-old villager, sat on a stone in front of his house and struck a pose as painters quickly sketched him and his traditional house. At his age, Zhang never thought he could earn money working as a model in Sanhe, a poverty-stricken mountain village in Henan province. The village welcomes tourists who come to draw landscapes and recreate the beauty of its traditional houses.
In fact, the village was once in poverty and the surrounding rolling hills and deep gorges made it difficult to access. Most of the land was not fertile and there was no mineral wealth under the ground. One-third of the 415 village households lived in poverty.
In 2016, changes began when Feng Yake, a native, returned to the village from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. As a college-trained artist, the 33-year-oId had run an art school in Zhengzhou for years. During that period, Feng had taken his students to many places to draw landscapes, which made him realize the value of the rustic village. "Mountains, groves by the river, cottages-this type of scenery was exactly what schools and art studios needed for their students. I thought it would be wonderful if I could return home and open a sketch base. So I decided to come back." Feng said.
Feng raised 1.5 million yuan and went back to his hometown. He turned his old house into a four-floor hotel for art students who wanted to paint and draw landscapes. Six months later, Feng and his family earned 200,000 yuan. His vision brought fellow villagers inspiration They were encouraged to build and run homestays. Old houses and a bean curd workshop were repaired. The walls were painted white to contrast with the gray roof tiles. The village signed contracts with more than 70 art studios to receive artists and students.
Sanhe Village shook off poverty in 2018. Now, 25 agritainment (农家乐) resorts have been built in the village, receiving more than 30,000 tourists and generating an annual income of over 4 million yuan. The influx of tourists has brought more job opportunities to Sanhe villagers, and many young people have returned to start businesses.
16．How does Zhang Xingli earn money (no more than 5 words)
17．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us (no more than 10 words)
18．Why did Feng Yake return to his hometown from Zhengzhou (no more than 20 words)
19．What does the underlined part “shook off” in Paragraph 5 mean (no more than 3 words)
20．What do you think of Feng Yake Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）Bert Kate, my grandfather, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees (an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的) listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.
Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his vision three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.
Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec.15,2017 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my grandfather was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.
Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday and, of course, talking about the Yankees.
When my family celebrated Bert’s birthday two days later, he couldn’t stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.
Unfortunately, Ben’s health declined last year and he passed away July 13,2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home,he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa.And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.
21．Why did Bert listen to WFAN radio for many years ( no more than 10 words)
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22．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph2 (1 word)
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23．What happened two days before Bert’s birthday ( no more than 10 words)
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24．What is the best title for the text (no more than 5 words)
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25．What do you think of the author Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
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（2020·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body, while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories. Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites(树突). These grow as we learn new things and connect the brain’s cells to each other at contact points called synapses(突触). The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect, the more information we store.
In 2018, Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, suggested a new idea: The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy. Sleeping allows us to sort through(整理) the “noise” and dispense all the unnecessary information, leaving behind only the most important memories.
Recently, the university’s research has provided direct evidence to support the theory. The experiment involved analyzing 6,920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four-year period; one group had been allowed to sleep, while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toys. The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained.
It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% of neurons remained unchanged; these were most likely well-established memories. Therefore, although we may be sleeping to forget some of what we’ve learned, the brain “forgets”in a smart way.
Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity. Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thing－a good night’s rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!
26．What’s the new discovery about the purpose of sleeping according to the text (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
28．What does the underlined word “dispense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
29．What agreement do all the scientists probably reach about sleeping according to the text (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
30．What kind of sleeping habit do you have Please explain.(no more than 25 words)
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（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.
“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.”
“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”
The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”
Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.
31．What was the author’s grandfather before he retired (no more than 5 words)
32．What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter (no more than 10 words)
33．What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back (no more than 10 words)
34．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph (no more than 10 words)
35．Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)
试卷第8页，共9页
试卷第9页，共9页
参考答案：
1．To make kids financially independent and help the environment. 2．The requirements of (or: before and after) membership (or: being accepted).or: What a kid should do before and after membership (or: being accepted). 3．They were doubtful about it.or: They didn’t support it.or: They didn’t understand it.or: They weren’t optimistic about it. 4．Has/Owns/Possesses. 5．I think the eco-bank is environmentally friendly, because it helps the environment through recycling.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了秘鲁的一位男孩Jose Adolfo Quisocola创办生态银行的过程，这个银行让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立，更加明智地对待金钱，同时也保护环境。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Later, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.(后来，这个来自秘鲁的男孩想出了一个生态银行的主意，Bartselana学生银行，它让所有年龄的孩子在经济上独立，同时也有助于保护环境。)”可知，男孩创立生态银行旨在储蓄的同时又能保护环境，故答案为：To make kids financially independent and help the environment。
2．主旨大意题。根据第二段“To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a saving goal. (要成为会员，一个孩子必须带进至少5公斤的固体垃圾，并设定一个节约目标。)”和“Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.(一旦被接受，所有银行“合作伙伴”都必须每月存放至少一公斤额外的可回收物，并遵守其他要求，例如参加金融教育和环境管理讲习班。)”可知，这一段主要在讲入会的条件和入会后必须遵守的要求，故答案为：The requirements of (or: before and after) membership (or: being accepted).or: What a kid should do before and after membership (or: being accepted)。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project…(一开始，我的老师认为我疯了,一个孩子不能承担这种类型的项目)”可知，刚开始，老师并不看好我们的项目。故答案为：They were doubtful about it.or: They didn’t support it.or: They didn’t understand it.or: They weren’t optimistic about it。
4．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The boy's efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers.( 男孩的努力得到了回报，到2013年，这家银行已经有200多名成员，他们带来了一吨可回收的废物。如今，生态银行boasts10个教育中心，并得到了几个当地机构的支持。)”可知，教育中心是生态银行所“拥有的”，故答案为：Has/Owns/Possesses。
5．开放性试题。这是一道开放性题目，言之有理即可。要求观点明确，论证合理。例如，I think the eco-bank is environmentally friendly, because it helps the environment through recycling。
6．He took the subway. 7．Developing. 8．Because by doing this, people can walk and cycle safely. 9．It lets people exercise and enjoy fresh air. 10．I support cycling. Because cycling is not only convenient but also environmentally friendly.
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了因为新冠疫情，人们选择自行车出行，自行车销量上涨，也介绍了自行车出行的好处。
6．考查细节理解。由第一段中的“I used to take the subway before the COVID-19 outbreak. (在2019冠状病毒疾病爆发之前，我曾乘地铁)”可知，在2019冠状病毒疾病爆发前Yang Xiaomeng乘地铁上班。故答案为：He took the subway.
7．考查词句猜测。由第三段“In fact, biking has been booming globally since the COVID-19 outbreak. In Spain, bike sales increased 22-fold (倍) in May compared with last year. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new, wider bike lanes. (事实上，自2019冠状病毒疾病爆发以来，自行车运动在全球范围内booming。在西班牙，5月份自行车销量比去年增长了22倍。在伦敦，该市大部分地区禁止汽车通行，以便人们可以安全步行和骑自行车。柏林和蒙特利尔等城市也新增了更宽的自行车道)”可知，因为新冠疫情，多国人们选择自行车出行，自行车销量上涨，可得出自行车运动在全球范围内蓬勃发展，booming在此处意为“发展（Developing）”。故答案为：Developing.
8．考查细节理解。由第三段中的“In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely. (在伦敦，该市大部分地区禁止汽车通行，以便人们可以安全步行和骑自行车)”可知，伦敦大部分地区禁止汽车进入是为了让人们可以安全步行和骑自行车。故答案为：Because by doing this, people can walk and cycle safely.
9．考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Since most gyms are still not open, cycling can also give people a chance to exercise and enjoy fresh air. (由于大多数健身房尚未开放，骑自行车也可以给人们锻炼和享受新鲜空气的机会)”可知，骑自行车能让人们锻炼和享受新鲜空气。故答案为：It lets people exercise and enjoy fresh air.
10．考查开放答题。考生结合自身实际，谈谈对自行车的态度。例如，考生支持骑自行车，讲明原因（因为骑自行车既环保又方便）。故答案为：I support cycling. Because cycling is not only convenient but also environmentally friendly.
11．Her father developed a serious disease./ Her father was diagnosed with serious Colon Cancer. 12．She lived as usual. 13．Operation. 14．In May 2013. 15．Open.
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己家里发生的改变。作者的爸爸被诊断患有癌症，虽然这个消息对作者一家是个沉重的打击，但爸爸却像个超人一样，边工作边治病，最后战胜了癌症。
11．细节理解题。第一段“In June 2011... I remember the day like it was yesterday.... -- my dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer.” 2011年6月我记忆犹新——我父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌。由此可知，她的父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌，时间是2011年。故本题的答案为Her father developed a serious disease./ Her father was diagnosed with serious Colon Cancer。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“The news hit hard of course. However, in my head, my dad was a superman. As his daughter, I knew that cancer wasn’t going to beat him. I just went out and swam.”和第三段“As weeks went on, life didn’t change much within our house. My mom still went to work; my brothers and I still went to school” 可知，当然，这条消息对我们打击很大。然而，在我的脑海里，我的父亲是一个超人。作为他的女儿，我知道癌症不会打败他。几个星期过去了，我们家里的生活并没有多大变化。我妈妈仍然去上班;我和我的兄弟们还在上学。由此可知，作者认为父亲是个不会被打败的超人。作者的生活没有多大变化，和平常一样。故答案为She lived as usual。
13．猜测词意题。根据第二段“my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor”爸爸边工作边看病；以及第 五段划线词所在句子The day of my dad’s surgery finally came.后的“It was Father’s Day and I had my soccer game that day. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the hospital.”那天是父亲节，我有一场足球赛。我在战场上赢了，我爸爸在医院里赢了。以及最后一段的第一句“May 2013, my dad was completely cancer free” 2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症（即手术让爸爸从癌症中康复）。由此可推断出，作者的爸爸手术（surgery）的时间到了。故第六段划线词“surgery”的意思为Operation。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“May 2013, my dad was completely cancer free.”可知，2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症。即从癌症中完全康复。故本题的答案为In May 2013.
15．推理判断题。根据自己对父亲的观察以及平时的了解。先对自己作一个总的概括，再举例说明即可。My father is a caring engineer, ready to help others. No matter which neighbor's household appliance is broken, he is willing to help deal with it for free。
16．By working as a model. 17．Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe (The Sanhe villagers) once lived in poverty. 18．Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown. 19．Got rid of./Eliminated. 20．One possible answer: He is creative and determined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家冯亚科帮助家乡三合村摆脱贫困的故事。
16．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“At his age, Zhang never thought he could earn money working as a model in Sanhe, a poverty-stricken mountain village in Henan province.（在他这个年纪，张从未想过自己能在河南省贫困山村三合村当模特挣钱。）”可知，张兴利是通过当模特挣钱的。故答案为By working as a model.
17．考查细节理解。通过文章第二段“In fact, the village was once in poverty and the surrounding rolling hills and deep gorges made it difficult to access. Most of the land was not fertile and there was no mineral wealth under the ground. One-third of the 415 village households lived in poverty.（事实上，这个村庄曾一度陷入贫困，周围连绵起伏的山丘和深邃的峡谷使其难以进入。大部分土地并不肥沃，地下也没有矿藏。415户村民中有三分之一生活贫困。）”可知，三合村曾经很贫穷，三合村民的家庭曾经生活在贫困中。故答案为Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe (The Sanhe villagers) once lived in poverty.
18．考查细节理解。通过文章第三段“During that period, Feng had taken his students to many places to draw landscapes, which made him realize the value of the rustic village. "Mountains, groves by the river, cottages-this type of scenery was exactly what schools and art studios needed for their students. I thought it would be wonderful if I could return home and open a sketch base. So I decided to come back." Feng said.（在那段时间里，冯亚科带着学生们到许多地方去画风景画，这使他认识到乡村的价值。冯亚科说：“山峦、河边的小树林、村舍这种景色正是学校和艺术工作室所需要的。我想如果能回家开个素描基地就太好了。所以我决定回来。”）”可知，冯亚科从郑州回到家乡的原因是意识到了乡村的价值，想在家乡开一个素描基地。故答案为Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown.
19．考查词义猜测。根据画线词下文“Now, 25 agritainment (农家乐) resorts have been built in the village, receiving more than 30,000 tourists and generating an annual income of over 4 million yuan. The influx of tourists has brought more job opportunities to Sanhe villagers, and many young people have returned to start businesses.（目前，村里已建成25个农家乐度假村，每年接待游客超过3万人次，年收入超过400万元。游客的涌入为三合村民带来了更多的就业机会，许多年轻人回国创业。）”可推知，目前三合村已经摆脱了贫困，shook off意为“摆脱，脱离”。故答案为Got rid of./Eliminated.
20．主观题，答案不唯一。供参考：通过文章倒数第二段“Feng raised 1.5 million yuan and went back to his hometown. He turned his old house into a four-floor hotel for art students who wanted to paint and draw landscapes. Six months later, Feng and his family earned 200,000 yuan. His vision brought fellow villagers inspiration They were encouraged to build and run homestays. Old houses and a bean curd workshop were repaired. The walls were painted white to contrast with the gray roof tiles. The village signed contracts with more than 70 art studios to receive artists and students.（冯亚科筹集了150万元，回到了家乡。他把他的老房子变成了一个四层楼的旅馆，供那些想画风景画的艺术学生住。半年后，冯亚科和家人赚了20万元。他的远见给村民们带来了灵感，鼓励他们建造和经营寄宿家庭。旧房子和豆腐作坊都修好了。墙壁被漆成白色以与灰色的屋顶瓦形成对比。该村与70多家艺术工作室签订合同，接收艺术家和学生。）”可推知，冯亚科有创造力和决心，帮助家乡摆脱了贫困。故答案为One possible answer: He is creative and determined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.
21．Because Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees fan. 22．Sight/Eyesight. 23．Mike talked with Bert on the phone. 24．A special gift. 25．He is a caring man. He invited Mike to celebrate his grandfather’s birthday.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“一件特殊的礼物”，我的祖父Bert Kate热爱运动，是一个狂热的洋基球迷。他是WFAN电台的热心听众，特别喜欢Mike主持的节目。在他90岁生日时，我请Mike帮忙打电话给祖父，祝他生日快乐。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid listener to WFAN radio(Bert热爱运动，是一个狂热的洋基球迷，所以难怪这些年来，他是WFAN电台的热心听众)可知Bert听WFAN电台很多年是因为他喜欢运动并且是一个狂热的洋基球迷，故答案为Because Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees fan.
22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced(他对收音机和Francesa的依恋变得更加明显)可知在失去vision之后，他变得更依赖收音机，据此可推断出vision在此处意为“视力（Sight/Eyesight）”，故答案为Sight/Eyesight.
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone.(在这特殊日子的前两天，迈克在我的工作场所停了下来。我给在疗养院的Bert打了电话，并且让Mike与他通话。)可知在Bert生日的两天前，Mike和他通了电话。故答案为Mike talked with Bert on the phone.
24．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的So when my grandfather was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.(所以，前年我爷爷快过生日的时候，我请迈克帮个忙：打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)可知本文最佳标题为“一件特殊的礼物”。故答案为A special gift.
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的So when my grandfather was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.(所以，前年我爷爷快过生日的时候，我请迈克帮个忙：打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)可知作者是一个很关心他人的人。他知道祖父很喜欢听Mike的节目，所以请Mike来给爷爷庆祝生日。故答案为He is a caring man. He invited Mike to celebrate his grandfather’s birthday.
26．To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day. 27．How the neurons in the human brain help store information. 28．Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove. 29．A good night’s rest is essential for our health. 30．I usually sleep early and get up early, which is a good sleep habit and helps me keep energetic during the daytime.(Open)
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠是为了帮助我们清理大脑里的一些无用信息，同时睡眠也是为了帮助我们恢复身体疲劳，让我们能够更好的学习和生活。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.（现在，有新的证据表明，睡眠的目的可能是忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些）可知新的研究发现睡觉的目的是为了忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些。故答To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites.（人类大脑中的神经元由称为树突的纤维组成）以及后文主要说明了人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息，故第二段主旨大意是人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息。故答How the neurons in the human brain help store information.
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段Sleeping allows us to sort through the “noise”.leaving behind only the most important memories可知睡眠让我们能够对“噪音”进行分类,能让我们从“噪音”中筛选出所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的记忆。故可知划线单词意思为“摆脱，删除”，故答Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove.
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thing－a good night’s rest is essential for our health.（尽管科学家们可能永远不会在一个单一的原因上达成一致，但他们都确信一件事——一夜好眠对我们的健康至关重要）可知所有的科学家一致同意晚上好好休息对我们的健康很重要。故答A good night’s rest is essential for our health.
30．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。如可答“我通常早睡早起，这是一个良好的睡眠习惯，帮助我在白天保持精力充沛。”。故答I usually sleep early and get up early, which is a good sleep habit and helps me keep energetic during the daytime.
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第三小题，根据上文Sleeping allows us to sort through the “noise”leaving behind only the most important memories.可知睡眠让我们能够对“噪音”进行分类,能让我们从“噪音”中筛选出所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的记忆。故可知划线单词意思为“摆脱，删除”，故答Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove.
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
31．He was a postman. Or: He worked in a post-office. 32．He advised him to slow down (and take things easy). / He advised he/his grandfather (should) slow down. 33．The process is more important than the result.
Or: A man should not slow down however old he is.
Or: Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made. / It's the journey, not the arrival that counts. 34．My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things.
Or: The grandfather is still living an active life.
Or: The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do. 35．Yes. Because one should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.
Or: Because people should make full use of their time to do something meaningful.
No. Because it is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age.
Or: Because slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷曾经是名邮寄员，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意义的事情。作者写信给爷爷让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的忙碌的生活。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段At age 68, he retired from the post office可知，68岁时，他从邮局退休。故回答为：He was a postman. Or: He worked in a post-office.
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down.可知作者在信中建议他爷爷放慢速度。故回答为：He advised him to slow down (and take things easy). / He advised he/his grandfather (should) slow down.
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.可知，重要的是旅程，而不是到达。故回答为：The process is more important than the result.Or: A man should not slow down however old he is.Or: Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made. / It's the journey, not the arrival that counts.
34．词句猜测题。根据第一段“At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.”68岁时，他从邮局退休，但他从未停止过为社区服务。根据第三段“Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.” 生活不只是拥有,而是去创造。根据上下文的语境可以判断出，划线词的意思“他爷爷仍然在忙于做有意义的事情”的事。故回答为：My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things.Or: The grandfather is still living an active life.Or: The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do.
35．开放题。作者的爷爷曾经是名邮寄员，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意义的事情。作者写信给爷爷让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的忙碌的生活。首先要回答同意不同意他爷爷的生活观，并且陈述自己的理由。故回答为：Yes. Because one should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.Or: Because people should make full use of their time to do something meaningful. No. Because it is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age.Or: Because slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.
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一、阅读表达
（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo was busy saving money for basic purchases. Later, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.
Set up in 2012, the bank is the world's first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a saving goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.
The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, which, thanks to Jose's efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything from the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the saving goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and make it grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”
The boy's efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach over 3, 000 students, aged 10 to 18, to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.
1．What is the purpose of Jose setting up the eco-bank (no more than 10 words)
2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about (no more than 10 words)
3．What was the teachers’ attitude towards the project at the beginning (no more than 5 words)
4．Please explain the meaning of the underlined word “boasts” in Paragraph 4. (1 word)
5．What do you think of the eco-bank Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Yang Xiaomeng lives 11 km away from her company in Beijing. The 26-year-old has been cycling to work for three months. “I used to take the subway before the COVID-19 outbreak. But now riding a bike seems to be a safer choice.”
Finding it relaxing and healthy, Yang said she would keep cycling in the future. In fact, many people have turned from public transportation to riding bikes these days. On Beijing’s bike-only lane (自行车专用道), from Huilongguan to Shangdi, the number of cyclists has increased by 17.6 percent due to the outbreak, Xinhua reported.
In fact, biking has been booming globally since the COVID-19 outbreak. In Spain, bike sales increased 22-fold (倍) in May compared with last year. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new, wider bike lanes.
How will this change influence life in the city The environmental advantages are clear. According to studies, cycling can clearly reduce the pollution of the environment. Since most gyms are still not open, cycling can also give people a chance to exercise and enjoy fresh air.
Increased biking can also bring economic benefits (经济效益) to the society. Compared with drivers, cyclists tend to spend more money in stores, bars and restaurants, according to Huff post. “When you make an area become attractive to people on foot or on a bike—when you slow down the pace (节奏) of life in that neighborhood just a little—suddenly visitors are staying longer and stopping in more stores,” Rachel Quednau wrote for Strong Towns.
6．How did Yang go to work before the COVID-19 outbreak (no more than 5 words)
7．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
8．Why are large parts of London being closed off to cars (no more than 10 words)
9．What are the advantages of riding a bike (no more than 10 words)
10．What’s your attitude towards cycling Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In June 2011, my life changed and so did my family’s. I remember the day like it was yesterday. I came downstairs all ready for the family swim. Right before I got into the pool, my mom called me inside. She sat me down and waited for my dad and brothers to come to join us. Then, our parents told us the worst news imaginable-- my dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer(结肠癌).
The news hit hard of course. However, in my head, my dad was a superman. As his daughter, I knew that cancer wasn’t going to beat him. I just went out and swam.
As weeks went on, life didn’t change much within our house. My mom still went to work; my brothers and I still went to school; and my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor. However, I didn’t realized how much this new diagnosis was going to change my life.
As treatment progressed with my dad’s cancer, I couldn’t depend on him for things he usually did. And with my brothers being away at college, I had to take on a lot more responsibility. But that was not the hardest part of this new journey. It was the fear. The fear that I could lose my Dad. The fear that I could get a call saying that he was in bad condition. The fear that I could never talk to him again. Yet with all these fears, there was never a doubt in my mind that my dad would beat this cancer. He was a superman.
The day of my dad’s surgery finally came. It was Father’s Day and I had my soccer game that day. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the hospital.
May 2013, my dad was completely cancer free. Though this journey proved to be a few of the hardest years of my life, it also proved to me how wonderful my dad really is.
11．What happened to the author’s family in June 2011 (no more than 10 words)
12．How did the author behave after hearing the news from her mother (no more than 10 words)
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surgery” in Paragraph 6 (no more than 5 words)
14．When did the author’s father completely recover from cancer (no more than 5 words)
15．What’s your father like Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）Zhang Xingli, a 60-year-old villager, sat on a stone in front of his house and struck a pose as painters quickly sketched him and his traditional house. At his age, Zhang never thought he could earn money working as a model in Sanhe, a poverty-stricken mountain village in Henan province. The village welcomes tourists who come to draw landscapes and recreate the beauty of its traditional houses.
In fact, the village was once in poverty and the surrounding rolling hills and deep gorges made it difficult to access. Most of the land was not fertile and there was no mineral wealth under the ground. One-third of the 415 village households lived in poverty.
In 2016, changes began when Feng Yake, a native, returned to the village from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. As a college-trained artist, the 33-year-oId had run an art school in Zhengzhou for years. During that period, Feng had taken his students to many places to draw landscapes, which made him realize the value of the rustic village. "Mountains, groves by the river, cottages-this type of scenery was exactly what schools and art studios needed for their students. I thought it would be wonderful if I could return home and open a sketch base. So I decided to come back." Feng said.
Feng raised 1.5 million yuan and went back to his hometown. He turned his old house into a four-floor hotel for art students who wanted to paint and draw landscapes. Six months later, Feng and his family earned 200,000 yuan. His vision brought fellow villagers inspiration They were encouraged to build and run homestays. Old houses and a bean curd workshop were repaired. The walls were painted white to contrast with the gray roof tiles. The village signed contracts with more than 70 art studios to receive artists and students.
Sanhe Village shook off poverty in 2018. Now, 25 agritainment (农家乐) resorts have been built in the village, receiving more than 30,000 tourists and generating an annual income of over 4 million yuan. The influx of tourists has brought more job opportunities to Sanhe villagers, and many young people have returned to start businesses.
16．How does Zhang Xingli earn money (no more than 5 words)
17．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us (no more than 10 words)
18．Why did Feng Yake return to his hometown from Zhengzhou (no more than 20 words)
19．What does the underlined part “shook off” in Paragraph 5 mean (no more than 3 words)
20．What do you think of Feng Yake Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）Bert Kate, my grandfather, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees (an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的) listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.
Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his vision three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.
Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec.15,2017 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my grandfather was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.
Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday and, of course, talking about the Yankees.
When my family celebrated Bert’s birthday two days later, he couldn’t stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.
Unfortunately, Ben’s health declined last year and he passed away July 13,2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home,he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa.And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.
21．Why did Bert listen to WFAN radio for many years ( no more than 10 words)
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22．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph2 (1 word)
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23．What happened two days before Bert’s birthday ( no more than 10 words)
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24．What is the best title for the text (no more than 5 words)
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25．What do you think of the author Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
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（2020·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body, while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories. Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites(树突). These grow as we learn new things and connect the brain’s cells to each other at contact points called synapses(突触). The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect, the more information we store.
In 2018, Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, suggested a new idea: The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy. Sleeping allows us to sort through(整理) the “noise” and dispense all the unnecessary information, leaving behind only the most important memories.
Recently, the university’s research has provided direct evidence to support the theory. The experiment involved analyzing 6,920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four-year period; one group had been allowed to sleep, while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toys. The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained.
It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% of neurons remained unchanged; these were most likely well-established memories. Therefore, although we may be sleeping to forget some of what we’ve learned, the brain “forgets”in a smart way.
Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity. Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thing－a good night’s rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!
26．What’s the new discovery about the purpose of sleeping according to the text (no more than 15 words)
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27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 (no more than 10 words)
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28．What does the underlined word “dispense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean (no more than 5 words)
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29．What agreement do all the scientists probably reach about sleeping according to the text (no more than 10 words)
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30．What kind of sleeping habit do you have Please explain.(no more than 25 words)
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（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.
“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.”
“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”
The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”
Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.
31．What was the author’s grandfather before he retired (no more than 5 words)
32．What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter (no more than 10 words)
33．What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back (no more than 10 words)
34．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph (no more than 10 words)
35．Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)
试卷第8页，共9页
试卷第9页，共9页
参考答案：
1．To make kids financially independent and help the environment. 2．The requirements of (or: before and after) membership (or: being accepted).or: What a kid should do before and after membership (or: being accepted). 3．They were doubtful about it.or: They didn’t support it.or: They didn’t understand it.or: They weren’t optimistic about it. 4．Has/Owns/Possesses. 5．I think the eco-bank is environmentally friendly, because it helps the environment through recycling.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了秘鲁的一位男孩Jose Adolfo Quisocola创办生态银行的过程，这个银行让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立，更加明智地对待金钱，同时也保护环境。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Later, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.(后来，这个来自秘鲁的男孩想出了一个生态银行的主意，Bartselana学生银行，它让所有年龄的孩子在经济上独立，同时也有助于保护环境。)”可知，男孩创立生态银行旨在储蓄的同时又能保护环境，故答案为：To make kids financially independent and help the environment。
2．主旨大意题。根据第二段“To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a saving goal. (要成为会员，一个孩子必须带进至少5公斤的固体垃圾，并设定一个节约目标。)”和“Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.(一旦被接受，所有银行“合作伙伴”都必须每月存放至少一公斤额外的可回收物，并遵守其他要求，例如参加金融教育和环境管理讲习班。)”可知，这一段主要在讲入会的条件和入会后必须遵守的要求，故答案为：The requirements of (or: before and after) membership (or: being accepted).or: What a kid should do before and after membership (or: being accepted)。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project…(一开始，我的老师认为我疯了,一个孩子不能承担这种类型的项目)”可知，刚开始，老师并不看好我们的项目。故答案为：They were doubtful about it.or: They didn’t support it.or: They didn’t understand it.or: They weren’t optimistic about it。
4．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The boy's efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers.( 男孩的努力得到了回报，到2013年，这家银行已经有200多名成员，他们带来了一吨可回收的废物。如今，生态银行boasts10个教育中心，并得到了几个当地机构的支持。)”可知，教育中心是生态银行所“拥有的”，故答案为：Has/Owns/Possesses。
5．开放性试题。这是一道开放性题目，言之有理即可。要求观点明确，论证合理。例如，I think the eco-bank is environmentally friendly, because it helps the environment through recycling。
6．He took the subway. 7．Developing. 8．Because by doing this, people can walk and cycle safely. 9．It lets people exercise and enjoy fresh air. 10．I support cycling. Because cycling is not only convenient but also environmentally friendly.
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了因为新冠疫情，人们选择自行车出行，自行车销量上涨，也介绍了自行车出行的好处。
6．考查细节理解。由第一段中的“I used to take the subway before the COVID-19 outbreak. (在2019冠状病毒疾病爆发之前，我曾乘地铁)”可知，在2019冠状病毒疾病爆发前Yang Xiaomeng乘地铁上班。故答案为：He took the subway.
7．考查词句猜测。由第三段“In fact, biking has been booming globally since the COVID-19 outbreak. In Spain, bike sales increased 22-fold (倍) in May compared with last year. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new, wider bike lanes. (事实上，自2019冠状病毒疾病爆发以来，自行车运动在全球范围内booming。在西班牙，5月份自行车销量比去年增长了22倍。在伦敦，该市大部分地区禁止汽车通行，以便人们可以安全步行和骑自行车。柏林和蒙特利尔等城市也新增了更宽的自行车道)”可知，因为新冠疫情，多国人们选择自行车出行，自行车销量上涨，可得出自行车运动在全球范围内蓬勃发展，booming在此处意为“发展（Developing）”。故答案为：Developing.
8．考查细节理解。由第三段中的“In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely. (在伦敦，该市大部分地区禁止汽车通行，以便人们可以安全步行和骑自行车)”可知，伦敦大部分地区禁止汽车进入是为了让人们可以安全步行和骑自行车。故答案为：Because by doing this, people can walk and cycle safely.
9．考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Since most gyms are still not open, cycling can also give people a chance to exercise and enjoy fresh air. (由于大多数健身房尚未开放，骑自行车也可以给人们锻炼和享受新鲜空气的机会)”可知，骑自行车能让人们锻炼和享受新鲜空气。故答案为：It lets people exercise and enjoy fresh air.
10．考查开放答题。考生结合自身实际，谈谈对自行车的态度。例如，考生支持骑自行车，讲明原因（因为骑自行车既环保又方便）。故答案为：I support cycling. Because cycling is not only convenient but also environmentally friendly.
11．Her father developed a serious disease./ Her father was diagnosed with serious Colon Cancer. 12．She lived as usual. 13．Operation. 14．In May 2013. 15．Open.
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己家里发生的改变。作者的爸爸被诊断患有癌症，虽然这个消息对作者一家是个沉重的打击，但爸爸却像个超人一样，边工作边治病，最后战胜了癌症。
11．细节理解题。第一段“In June 2011... I remember the day like it was yesterday.... -- my dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer.” 2011年6月我记忆犹新——我父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌。由此可知，她的父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌，时间是2011年。故本题的答案为Her father developed a serious disease./ Her father was diagnosed with serious Colon Cancer。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“The news hit hard of course. However, in my head, my dad was a superman. As his daughter, I knew that cancer wasn’t going to beat him. I just went out and swam.”和第三段“As weeks went on, life didn’t change much within our house. My mom still went to work; my brothers and I still went to school” 可知，当然，这条消息对我们打击很大。然而，在我的脑海里，我的父亲是一个超人。作为他的女儿，我知道癌症不会打败他。几个星期过去了，我们家里的生活并没有多大变化。我妈妈仍然去上班;我和我的兄弟们还在上学。由此可知，作者认为父亲是个不会被打败的超人。作者的生活没有多大变化，和平常一样。故答案为She lived as usual。
13．猜测词意题。根据第二段“my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor”爸爸边工作边看病；以及第 五段划线词所在句子The day of my dad’s surgery finally came.后的“It was Father’s Day and I had my soccer game that day. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the hospital.”那天是父亲节，我有一场足球赛。我在战场上赢了，我爸爸在医院里赢了。以及最后一段的第一句“May 2013, my dad was completely cancer free” 2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症（即手术让爸爸从癌症中康复）。由此可推断出，作者的爸爸手术（surgery）的时间到了。故第六段划线词“surgery”的意思为Operation。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“May 2013, my dad was completely cancer free.”可知，2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症。即从癌症中完全康复。故本题的答案为In May 2013.
15．推理判断题。根据自己对父亲的观察以及平时的了解。先对自己作一个总的概括，再举例说明即可。My father is a caring engineer, ready to help others. No matter which neighbor's household appliance is broken, he is willing to help deal with it for free。
16．By working as a model. 17．Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe (The Sanhe villagers) once lived in poverty. 18．Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown. 19．Got rid of./Eliminated. 20．One possible answer: He is creative and determined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家冯亚科帮助家乡三合村摆脱贫困的故事。
16．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“At his age, Zhang never thought he could earn money working as a model in Sanhe, a poverty-stricken mountain village in Henan province.（在他这个年纪，张从未想过自己能在河南省贫困山村三合村当模特挣钱。）”可知，张兴利是通过当模特挣钱的。故答案为By working as a model.
17．考查细节理解。通过文章第二段“In fact, the village was once in poverty and the surrounding rolling hills and deep gorges made it difficult to access. Most of the land was not fertile and there was no mineral wealth under the ground. One-third of the 415 village households lived in poverty.（事实上，这个村庄曾一度陷入贫困，周围连绵起伏的山丘和深邃的峡谷使其难以进入。大部分土地并不肥沃，地下也没有矿藏。415户村民中有三分之一生活贫困。）”可知，三合村曾经很贫穷，三合村民的家庭曾经生活在贫困中。故答案为Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe (The Sanhe villagers) once lived in poverty.
18．考查细节理解。通过文章第三段“During that period, Feng had taken his students to many places to draw landscapes, which made him realize the value of the rustic village. "Mountains, groves by the river, cottages-this type of scenery was exactly what schools and art studios needed for their students. I thought it would be wonderful if I could return home and open a sketch base. So I decided to come back." Feng said.（在那段时间里，冯亚科带着学生们到许多地方去画风景画，这使他认识到乡村的价值。冯亚科说：“山峦、河边的小树林、村舍这种景色正是学校和艺术工作室所需要的。我想如果能回家开个素描基地就太好了。所以我决定回来。”）”可知，冯亚科从郑州回到家乡的原因是意识到了乡村的价值，想在家乡开一个素描基地。故答案为Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown.
19．考查词义猜测。根据画线词下文“Now, 25 agritainment (农家乐) resorts have been built in the village, receiving more than 30,000 tourists and generating an annual income of over 4 million yuan. The influx of tourists has brought more job opportunities to Sanhe villagers, and many young people have returned to start businesses.（目前，村里已建成25个农家乐度假村，每年接待游客超过3万人次，年收入超过400万元。游客的涌入为三合村民带来了更多的就业机会，许多年轻人回国创业。）”可推知，目前三合村已经摆脱了贫困，shook off意为“摆脱，脱离”。故答案为Got rid of./Eliminated.
20．主观题，答案不唯一。供参考：通过文章倒数第二段“Feng raised 1.5 million yuan and went back to his hometown. He turned his old house into a four-floor hotel for art students who wanted to paint and draw landscapes. Six months later, Feng and his family earned 200,000 yuan. His vision brought fellow villagers inspiration They were encouraged to build and run homestays. Old houses and a bean curd workshop were repaired. The walls were painted white to contrast with the gray roof tiles. The village signed contracts with more than 70 art studios to receive artists and students.（冯亚科筹集了150万元，回到了家乡。他把他的老房子变成了一个四层楼的旅馆，供那些想画风景画的艺术学生住。半年后，冯亚科和家人赚了20万元。他的远见给村民们带来了灵感，鼓励他们建造和经营寄宿家庭。旧房子和豆腐作坊都修好了。墙壁被漆成白色以与灰色的屋顶瓦形成对比。该村与70多家艺术工作室签订合同，接收艺术家和学生。）”可推知，冯亚科有创造力和决心，帮助家乡摆脱了贫困。故答案为One possible answer: He is creative and determined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.
21．Because Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees fan. 22．Sight/Eyesight. 23．Mike talked with Bert on the phone. 24．A special gift. 25．He is a caring man. He invited Mike to celebrate his grandfather’s birthday.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“一件特殊的礼物”，我的祖父Bert Kate热爱运动，是一个狂热的洋基球迷。他是WFAN电台的热心听众，特别喜欢Mike主持的节目。在他90岁生日时，我请Mike帮忙打电话给祖父，祝他生日快乐。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid listener to WFAN radio(Bert热爱运动，是一个狂热的洋基球迷，所以难怪这些年来，他是WFAN电台的热心听众)可知Bert听WFAN电台很多年是因为他喜欢运动并且是一个狂热的洋基球迷，故答案为Because Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees fan.
22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced(他对收音机和Francesa的依恋变得更加明显)可知在失去vision之后，他变得更依赖收音机，据此可推断出vision在此处意为“视力（Sight/Eyesight）”，故答案为Sight/Eyesight.
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone.(在这特殊日子的前两天，迈克在我的工作场所停了下来。我给在疗养院的Bert打了电话，并且让Mike与他通话。)可知在Bert生日的两天前，Mike和他通了电话。故答案为Mike talked with Bert on the phone.
24．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的So when my grandfather was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.(所以，前年我爷爷快过生日的时候，我请迈克帮个忙：打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)可知本文最佳标题为“一件特殊的礼物”。故答案为A special gift.
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的So when my grandfather was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.(所以，前年我爷爷快过生日的时候，我请迈克帮个忙：打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)可知作者是一个很关心他人的人。他知道祖父很喜欢听Mike的节目，所以请Mike来给爷爷庆祝生日。故答案为He is a caring man. He invited Mike to celebrate his grandfather’s birthday.
26．To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day. 27．How the neurons in the human brain help store information. 28．Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove. 29．A good night’s rest is essential for our health. 30．I usually sleep early and get up early, which is a good sleep habit and helps me keep energetic during the daytime.(Open)
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠是为了帮助我们清理大脑里的一些无用信息，同时睡眠也是为了帮助我们恢复身体疲劳，让我们能够更好的学习和生活。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.（现在，有新的证据表明，睡眠的目的可能是忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些）可知新的研究发现睡觉的目的是为了忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些。故答To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites.（人类大脑中的神经元由称为树突的纤维组成）以及后文主要说明了人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息，故第二段主旨大意是人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息。故答How the neurons in the human brain help store information.
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段Sleeping allows us to sort through the “noise”.leaving behind only the most important memories可知睡眠让我们能够对“噪音”进行分类,能让我们从“噪音”中筛选出所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的记忆。故可知划线单词意思为“摆脱，删除”，故答Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove.
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thing－a good night’s rest is essential for our health.（尽管科学家们可能永远不会在一个单一的原因上达成一致，但他们都确信一件事——一夜好眠对我们的健康至关重要）可知所有的科学家一致同意晚上好好休息对我们的健康很重要。故答A good night’s rest is essential for our health.
30．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。如可答“我通常早睡早起，这是一个良好的睡眠习惯，帮助我在白天保持精力充沛。”。故答I usually sleep early and get up early, which is a good sleep habit and helps me keep energetic during the daytime.
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第三小题，根据上文Sleeping allows us to sort through the “noise”leaving behind only the most important memories.可知睡眠让我们能够对“噪音”进行分类,能让我们从“噪音”中筛选出所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的记忆。故可知划线单词意思为“摆脱，删除”，故答Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove.
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
31．He was a postman. Or: He worked in a post-office. 32．He advised him to slow down (and take things easy). / He advised he/his grandfather (should) slow down. 33．The process is more important than the result.
Or: A man should not slow down however old he is.
Or: Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made. / It's the journey, not the arrival that counts. 34．My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things.
Or: The grandfather is still living an active life.
Or: The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do. 35．Yes. Because one should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.
Or: Because people should make full use of their time to do something meaningful.
No. Because it is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age.
Or: Because slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷曾经是名邮寄员，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意义的事情。作者写信给爷爷让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的忙碌的生活。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段At age 68, he retired from the post office可知，68岁时，他从邮局退休。故回答为：He was a postman. Or: He worked in a post-office.
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down.可知作者在信中建议他爷爷放慢速度。故回答为：He advised him to slow down (and take things easy). / He advised he/his grandfather (should) slow down.
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.可知，重要的是旅程，而不是到达。故回答为：The process is more important than the result.Or: A man should not slow down however old he is.Or: Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made. / It's the journey, not the arrival that counts.
34．词句猜测题。根据第一段“At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.”68岁时，他从邮局退休，但他从未停止过为社区服务。根据第三段“Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.” 生活不只是拥有,而是去创造。根据上下文的语境可以判断出，划线词的意思“他爷爷仍然在忙于做有意义的事情”的事。故回答为：My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things.Or: The grandfather is still living an active life.Or: The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do.
35．开放题。作者的爷爷曾经是名邮寄员，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意义的事情。作者写信给爷爷让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的忙碌的生活。首先要回答同意不同意他爷爷的生活观，并且陈述自己的理由。故回答为：Yes. Because one should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.Or: Because people should make full use of their time to do something meaningful. No. Because it is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age.Or: Because slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.
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