2023年中考英语复习语法专题复习 过去进行时 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
英语语法专题复习
过去进行时（past simple）
1
一、过去进行时的概念
定义：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直进行的动作。
eg：I was doing my homework at 9:00 pm last night.
What were you doing last week
时间点
某个时间段
一、过去进行时的概念
It is 6 o’clock now.
Paul is at home.
He is watching TV.
At 4 o’clock he wasn’t at home.
He was at the sports club.
He was swimming in the pool.
He wasn’t watching TV.
一般现在时
过去进行时
二、过去进行时疑问句和否定句
‘What did he say ’ ‘I don’t know. I wasn’t listening.’
It was raining, so we didn’t go out.
In 2009 we were living in Canada.
Today she’s wearing a skirt, but yesterday she was wearing trousers.
I woke up early yesterday. It was a beautiful morning. The sun was shining and the birds were singing.
否定句：主语+was/were+not+现在分词+其他
二、过去进行时疑问句和否定句
【例】What were you doing at 11.30 yesterday Were you working
【例】Were they working when you arrived？
疑问句：Was/were+主语+现在分词+其他？
（1）表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作 I was writing a letter when you called.
（2）表示过去有一段时间正在进行的动作 He was working in a bank when I worked there .
（3）用While 连接两个过去的动作同时进行 I was writing while she was cooking
（4）表示过去将要发生的动作 We were running out of money.
三、过去进行时的用法
Exercise
Look at the pictures. Where were these people at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon
And what were they doing Write two sentences for each picture.
1Rachel was at home. She was watching TV. 2 Jack and Kate . They_______________________________.
3 Tom__________________________________________.
4________________________________________________.
5_________________________________.
6 And you I_______________________________________________.
Exercise
Sarah did a lot of things yesterday morning. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.
1 At 8.45___________________________________.
2 At 10.45 she_____________________________.
3 At 8 o’clock______________________________.
4 At 12.10_____________________________.
5 At 7.15______________________________.
6 At 9.30
Complete the questions. Use was/were -ing. Use what/where/why if necessary.
she was washing her car.
Exercise
Look at the picture. You saw Joe in the street yesterday afternoon. What was he doing Write positive or negative sentences.
1 (wear / a jacket) ________________________
2 (carry / a bag)______________________________
3 (go / to the dentist)______________________________
4 (eat / an ice cream)_____________________________
5 (carry / an umbrella)______________________________
6 (go / home)________________________________
7 (wear / a hat)______________________________
8 (ride / a bicycle)__________________________________
He wasn’t wearing a jacket.
四、过去进行时和一般过去时的的区别
区别：过去进行时表示某一行为的“片段”，一般过去时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态，所以判断用哪个时态，要结合句意来判断行为的完成度。有的时候可以试着逆向去思考，常常能让理解事半功倍。
Jack was reading
a book.
His phone rang.
He stopped reading.
He answered his
phone.
四、过去进行时和一般过去时的的区别
What happened His phone rang.
What was Jack doing when his phone rang
He was reading a book.
What did he do when his phone rang
He stopped reading and answered his phone.
Jack began reading before his phone rang.
So when his phone rang, he was reading.
过去时
过去进行时
过去时
四、过去进行时和一般过去时的的区别
过去时
过去进行时
A : What did you do yesterday morning
B : We played tennis. （from 10 to 11.30）
Jack read a book yesterday. (= from beginning to end)
Did you watch the game on TV last night
It didn’t rain while we were on holiday.
A : What were you doing at 10.30
B : We were playing tennis.
Jack was reading a book when his phone rang.
Were you watching TV when I phoned you
It wasn’t raining when I got up.
四、过去进行时和一般过去时的的区别
I started work at 9 o’clock and finished at 4.30. At 2.30 I was working.
It was raining when we went out. (= it started raining before we went out)
I saw Lucy and Steve this morning. They were waiting at the bus stop.
Kelly fell asleep while she was reading.
Look at the pictures. Put the verbs in the correct form, past continuous or past simple.
Exercise
Lucy __________(break) her arm last week.
It __________________(happen) when
she_________________ (paint) her room. She_________ (fall) off the ladder.
The train__________ (arrive) at the station and Paula
______________(get) off. Two friends of hers, Jon and Rachel,___________(wait) to meet her.
Yesterday Sue________ (walk) along the road when she________ (meet) James. He_______ (go) to the station to catch a train and he__________ (carry) a bag. They_____________ (stop) to talk for a few minutes.
Exercise
1 A : What was the weather like when you_______ (get) up this morning
B : It______________ (rain).
2 A : Was Jane busy when you went to see her
B : Yes, she______________ (study).
3 A :____________________ (Paul/call) you this morning
B : Yes, he_____________ (call) while I (have) breakfast.
4A : Was Tracey at work today
B : No, she_________ (not/go) to work. She was ill.
5 A : How fast_____________ (you/drive) when the police___________ (stop) you
B : I’m not sure, but I____________ (not/drive) very fast.
6 A :____________________ (your team / win) the football match yesterday
B : The weather was very bad, so we_____________ (not/play).
Put the verb into the past continuous or past simple.
四、过去进行时和一般过去时的的区别
用括号中词的一般过去时或过去进行时来完成下面的句子
1. A: What (you, do) _____ when the accident occurred
B: I (try) _____ to change a light bulb that had burnt out.
答案：were you doing，was trying
A：事故发生时你在干什么？
B：我正试着换一个烧坏的灯泡。
解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，表示发生在过去的某个时间点（事故发生的时候），所以主句用过去进行时。
四、过去进行时和一般过去时的的区别
2. After I (find) _____ the wallet full of money, I (go, immediately) _____ to the police and (turn) _____ it in.
答案：found，immediately went，turned
当我发现钱包里装满了钱后，我立即去报警并把它交了上去。
解析：After 引导的时间状语从句描述的是完成的动作状态，所以用一般过去时；immediately 是时间频度副词，一般放在实义动词之前，系动词、第一助动词或情态动词之后。
四、过去进行时和一般过去时的的区别
3. The doctor (say) _____ that Tom (be) _____ too sick to go to work and that he (need) _____ to stay at home for a couple of days.
答案：said，was，needed
医生说汤姆病得太重，不能上班，他需要在家里呆几天。
解析：前面用一般过去时 said，因为没有动作发生的一个时间段或时间点；doctor 在说话时已经知道 Tom 因为病得太重而不能上班，表示的是”完成（不能上班）“的行为，所以用一般过去时。
四、过去进行时和一般过去时的的区别
4. Sebastian (arrive) _____ at Susan's house a little before 9:00 PM, but she (be, not) _____ there. She (study, at the library) _____ for her final examination in French.
答案：arrived，wasn't，was studying at the library
塞巴斯蒂安在晚上9点前到达苏珊家，但她不在那里。她正在图书馆学习法语期末考试。
解析：
a、从确定的时间 a little before 9:00 PM 可以看出，Sebastian 已经到达 Susan 家，所以用一般过去时。
b、反过来理解，若是用过去进行时，表示”正在到达“，那么到达的时间就确定不了；或者若 Sebastian ”正在到达“，那么他就不知道 Susan 不在家。
c、后面强调 Susan 不在家那时在做什么，表示的是过去的某个时间段发生的事，所以用过去进行时。
四、过去进行时和一般过去时的的区别
5. Sandy is in the living room watching television. At this time yesterday, she (watch, also) _____ television. That's all she ever does!
答案：was also watching
桑迪在客厅看电视。昨天的这个时候，她也在看电视。她只会这么做！
解析：从 at this time yesterday 可以看出表示的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时；also 通常置于实义动词之前，助动词之后。
6. A: I (call) _____ you last night after dinner, but you (be, not) _____ there. Where were you
B: I (work) _____ out at the fitness center
答案：called，weren't，was working
A：我昨晚晚饭后打电话给你，但你不在。你在哪里？B：我在健身中心锻炼身体。
解析：从后半句”不在“的事实可以知道，打电话的动作已经完成（如果动作没完成，那么就不能确定”不在“），所以用一般过去时；后面强调打电话不在时在做什么，所以用过去进行时。
四、过去进行时和一般过去时的的区别
7. When I (walk) _____ into the busy office, the secretary (talk) _____ on the phone with a customer, several clerks (work, busily) _____ at their desks, and two managers (discuss, quietly) _____ methods to improve customer service.
答案：walked，was talking，were busily working，were quietly discussing
当我走进繁忙的办公室时，秘书正在和一位顾客通电话，几个职员在办公桌旁忙得不可开交，两位经理正在悄悄地讨论改进客户服务的方法。
解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，表示发生在过去的某个时间点（走进繁忙的办公室的时候），所以从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；副词可以放在句尾或句中，放在句中的时候，通常是放在助动词后面或实义动词之前。
Thanks for listening!