外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 On the Road Using language 课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
新外研社高中英语必修二
Unit 5 On the road
Using Language
Grammar
01
Learning objectives
01
-ing as attributive 现在分词作定语
一、现在分词作定语的位置
如果是单个动词-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语;如果是动词-ing短语作定语,常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
He asked an embarrassing question.
他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
The person standing at the school gate is Professor Wang. 站在学校门口的人是王教授。
二、前置与后置的比较
前置：说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
He may be in the reading room, for all I know. 据我所知, 他说不定在阅览室里。
后置：与被修饰的词为主动关系,
且表示正在进行的动作
There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。
Who is the girl talking to our English teacher 正在和我们英语老师谈话的那个女孩是谁
01
拓展成句
当动词-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来和我们交谈。
三、形式和意义
如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是主动关系，就用它的主动形式， 即doing。
doing通常表示“正在做”，单个词前置，短语后置
如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动形式，即being done。
being done通常表示“正在被做”，常作后置定语。
The man standing there is my brother.
The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。
The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster. 正在被讨论的问题是校长提出来的。
四、其他
有些动词-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语,用来修饰物, 表示“令人……的”。
常用的此类词有：
exciting、amusing、amazing、astonishing、 shocking、puzzling、confusing、disappointing、discouraging、pleasing、striking、boring、tiring、touching、moving、interesting、satisfying、terrifying、frightening等。
That must have been a terrifying experience.
那一定是一段可怕的经历。
The experiment was an amazing success. 这项试验取得了惊人的成功。
Practice
句型转换
The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
=The girl 　　　　 next to me was my cousin.
who was sitting
单句语法填空
The girl _______________(follow) her teacher into the room is Lucy’s sister.
The doctor is worried because there are so many patients _______________(wait) outside.
following
waiting
Practice
We need to get up early tomorrow in order to see the ___________(rise) sun at the top of the mountain.
The boy _______________(examine) by the doctor now is frightened.
Have you noticed the bridge _____________(build) there It will connect the two towns.
It was a really_____________(terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybody was very __________(shock).
rising
being examined
being built
terrifying
shocked
Planning a trip
Planning a trip
Read the emails. Underline the tasks Andrew and Matt have to do before going on a trip. (P54)
From　Andrew To　Matt
Subject　Travel arrangements
Hey Matt，
Good news for our trip! I checked the embassy website and we don’t need to apply for a visa now. We can get one when we arrive at the airport in Jakarta. I’ve also booked accommodation
based on the budget we made. I found the Holiday Hotel chain when I was doing research online. According to the reviews，these hotels are clean，central and inexpensive. By the way，did you buy the plane tickets
Andrew
From　Matt To 　Andrew
Subject　Re：Travel arrangements
Hey Andrew，
I’ve bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel. So we are almost set! Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance. Then all we have to do is pack luggage. Remember to bring your camera! Oh，one last thing...Have you exchanged foreign currency I don’t have a credit card. I’d like to buy souvenirs for my family
so I’m going to take $300 just in cash. Can’t wait!
Matt
4
From　Andrew To　Matt
Subject　Travel arrangements
Hey Matt，
Good news for our trip! I checked the embassy website and we don’t need to apply for a visa now. We can get one when we arrive at the airport in Jakarta. I’ve also booked accommodation based on the budget we made. I found the Holiday Hotel chain when I was doing research online. According to the reviews，these hotels are clean，central and inexpensive. By the way，did you buy the plane tickets
Andrew
From　Matt To 　Andrew
Subject　Re：Travel arrangements
Hey Andrew，
I’ve bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel. So we are almost set! Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance. Then all we have to do is pack luggage. Remember to bring your camera! Oh，one last thing...Have you exchanged foreign currency I don’t have a credit card. I’d like to buy souvenirs for my family so I’m going to take $300 just in cash. Can’t wait!
Matt
Complete the chart with the tasks in Activity 4.(P54)
Choose a
destination
1._______________
2 do research
Make travel arrangements
3 book flights or other transport
4________________
5 arrange transfer to hotel
6 check if you need to _________________
7 exchange foreign currency if necessary
Get ready
to go
9_________________
10 Check the weather
11________________
12 Print boarding pass or collect tickets in advance
make a budget
book accommodation
apply for a visa
check in online
pack luggage
Think of other things you may have to do before a trip and add them to the chart.
5
Work in groups. Choose a destination and prepare your trip together. Use the chart in Activity 5 to help you.
Choose a
destination
1._______________
2 do research
Make travel arrangements
3 book flights or other transport
4________________
5 arrange transfer to hotel
6 check if you need to _________________
7 exchange foreign currency if necessary
Get ready
to go
9_________________
10 Check the weather
11________________
12 Print boarding pass or collect tickets in advance
make a budget
book accommodation
apply for a visa
check in online
pack luggage
6
Visiting a new place
Different types of tourism：
Food tourism：travellers choose their destination for its food.
Cultural tourism：travellers go to theatres，museums and festivals to learn about local art，history and lifestyle.
Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities.
Did You Know
Visiting a new place
Listen to the conversation and find out where it takes place.
7
Listen again and complete the map and the information for the tourist.
1　History Museum
·behind 1______________ 　　　
·opens at 2____________　　　
2　Paul’s Restaurant
·next to 3 ____________　　　
·serves 4____________ 　　　
3　boat race
· between 5 ________and
6 _____________universities
·starts 7________________ 　
the town hall
half past nine
the post office
delicious fish and chips
Oxford　
Cambridge　
tomorrow afternoon
8
Work in pairs. Act out asking for and giving information.
Student A：Turn to page 83
Student B：TUrn to page 86
10
Work in pairs draw your own map and have a similar conversation.
Learninng to learn
When you visit a place for the first time, a map is a great help for getting to know the place better. An online map on your mobile phone is convenient. But if you don’t have Internet connection when you know travel, a paper map is still an option. You should be able to find one in your hotel or at the local tourist information centre. Whenever someone gives you directions, mark your destination and draw an arrow to show the route.
9
Language Points
p.53 People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.
aboard adv. & prep. 在船（飞机、火车）上；上船（飞机、火车）
The plane is taking off. Please go aboard. 飞机就要起飞了。请登机。
They finally went aboard the plane. 他们终于登上了飞机。
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！
All aboard! 请大家上船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）！
【巧学助记】
a-（在，到）+board（n. 木板）→ aboard adv. & prep. 在船（飞机、火车） 上；上船（飞机、火车）
a-（在，到）+broad（adj. 宽阔的）→ abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
go abroad 出国
at home and abroad 国内外
选词填空（aboard/abroad）
（1）The train’s about to leave. All 　 　　　!
（2）Last year，he went 　　　　 for further education.
（3）He was already 　　　　 the plane.
（4）I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from______.
完成句子
（5） 　　　　　　　　（欢迎乘坐） the Inter-national space station.
（6） 　　　　　　　　（请大家上船）! Everyone comes onto the ship，please.
（7）All the celebrities 　　　　　　　　 　　　（国内外）came to the exhibition.
aboard 　
abroad 　
aboard 　
abroad 　
Welcome aboard 　
All aboard 　
at home and abroad　
p.54 I’ve also booked accommodation based on the budget we made.
budget n. & v. 预算；把…编入预算
Try to figure out a monthly budget and stick to it.
尽量算出每个月的预算并坚持下来。
According to your parents, you’re learning how to budget.
你父母说你正在学习如何做预算。
p.54 I don’t have a credit card.
credit n. 赊购；信贷；信用；[ U.] 赞扬 ；[ C.] 学分
Her credit isn’t good anywhere now. 她的信用记录现在在哪儿都不好。
You can buy a computer on credit. 你可以赊购一台电脑。
I wonder if I have enough credits. 我想知道自己学分够不够。
【拓展】
give sb credit for… 因…而称赞某人
Let’s give him credit for his excellent performance.
p.54 Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance.
in advance 提前，预先
If you’re going to come，please let me know in advance.
如果你要来的话，请提前通知我。
It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。
【单词积累】
（1）advance n. 进步，进展；前进　v. 前进；（使）进展；提前
in advance of 在……之前；超前于……，比……先进
make advances in 在……方面取得进步 advance on/towards... 朝……前进
（2）advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
advanced technology 先进的技术 advanced courses 高级课程
单句语法填空
（1）I’d appreciate it if you could let me know 　　　　 advance whether or not you will come.
（2）As a matter of fact，every possible use should be made of __________（advance）technology.
（3）Our understanding of the HIV virus 　　　　 （advance）considerably over the recent years.
完成句子
（4）To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi 　　　　 　　（提前）and got up very early.
（5）People had left the coastal regions 　　　 　 　　　　（在……之前）the hurricane.
in 　
advanced
has advanced 　
in advance 　
in advance of 　
p.54 book flights or other transport
flight n. 航班，班机；飞行；逃走，逃跑
搭配：book/catch/miss a flight 预订/ 赶上/ 错过航班
board a flight 登机 take flight（=run away）逃走
an international flight 国际航班
Have a good flight!（飞行）旅途愉快！
When the alarm sounded，the whole gang took flight.
警报响起，一帮人全逃跑了。
完成句子
（1）We’ve 　　　　　　　　　 　　　（订了同一航班的机票）.
（2）If I leave now，I can 　　　　　 　　 　　　　（赶上早一点儿的航班）.
（3）The burglars 　　　　　　 　（逃走） when they heard the police car.
booked the same flight 　
catch the earlier flight
took flight 　
p.55 ...often engaging in risky activities.
engage v. （使）参与，参加；吸引（某人的兴趣）；雇用，聘请
搭配：engage in 参加，参与（活动） be engaged in 忙于……
engage sb. as 雇用某人为……
engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
engage with... 与……建立密切联系
Despite her illness，she remains actively engaged in shaping policy.
尽管有病在身，她还是积极参与政策的制定。
If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages，I don’t usually continue reading it.
如果一本书的前几页不能引起我的兴趣，通常我就不再往下读了。
He is currently engaged as a consultant. 他现在受雇为顾问。
单句语法填空
（1）Only 10% of American adults engage 　　　　 regular exercise.
（2）Are you so tired that you don’t have the energy to engage 　　　your kids
（3）Her father engaged a tutor 　 　　　（improve） her maths.
完成句子
（4）她能够与年轻人心意相通。
She has the ability 　　　　　　　　　　 young minds.
（5）这个玩具对她的吸引力没有维持多久。
The toy didn’t 　　 　　　　　　 for long.
in 　
with 　
to improve 　
to engage with
engage her interest
　
p.55 When you visit a place for the first time...
for the first time 第一次
I remember seeing the ocean for the first time.我记得第一次看到海洋。
【词语辨析】for the first time 与 the first time
for the first time 是介词短语，在句中作时间状语。
the first time 是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
The first time I saw the sandstorm，I felt frightened.
第一次见到沙尘暴的时候，我感到很害怕。
【归纳拓展】可用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语或副词：
（1）the first/second... time 第一/ 二……次
（2）every/the last/the next time 每次/ 上次/ 下次
（3）the moment/minute/second 一 ……就……
（4）immediately/instantly/directly 一……就……
单句语法填空
（1）I went to the inland city 　　　　 the first time when I was ten.
（2）I told Joan the good news 　 　　　（immediate） I saw her this afternoon.
完成句子
（3）I knew we would be good friends 　　 （一……就……）I saw her.
（4） 　 　　　　　　（第一次）I saw the sandstorm，I felt frightened.
（5） 　　　　　　（每次）I go to London， I get caught in a traffic jam.
（6） 　　　　 　　 　（第一次）in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world was.
for 　
immediately 　
the moment/minute/second
The first time 　
Every time
For the first time 　
p.53 There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
that 引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt 的具体内容。
There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance.
毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that，wh- 类连接词引导，常放在doubt，fact，news，idea， truth，hope，problem，information，thought 等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。
【误区警示】 that 引导同位语从句，that 只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。
单句语法填空
（1）There is no doubt 　　　　 this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
（2）I have no idea 　　　　 the cell phone isn’t working，so could you fix it for me
（3）The news 　　　　 our team has won the game is true.
（4）The manager put forward a suggestion 　　　　 we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
（5）The possibility 　　　　 there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
that 　
why 　
that 　
that 　
that