小升初阅读理解专项特训卷（一）-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小升初阅读理解专项特训卷（一）-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 139.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-21 12:17:23 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初阅读理解专项特训卷（一）-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben ” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
1．Big Ben’s birthday is __________. ( )
A．July 11, 1854 B．July 11, 1834
C．July 11 1859 D．July 11, 1852
2．How did Big Ben get its name ( )
A．Benjamin Hall gave it the name.
B．Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C．Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.
D．Victoria gave it the name.
3．“Keep very good time” means ___________. ( )
A．have a good time B．show people the correct time
C．keep running D．be made in time
4．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.
B．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C．People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D．People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.
5．Benjamin Hall is ___________. ( )
A．a man who built Big Ben
B．a man who was always very funny
C．the man who burnt down the old clock
D．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
Helen Keller lived in the USA．When she was a baby, she got very sick. After she was better, she couldn’t see and hear well. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She saw nothing. She heard nothing. She didn’t understand anything.
One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. When she was older, she went to college.
Helen became very famous later. She travelled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. The world remembers her as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.
6．Helen Keller got very sick when ________. ( )
A．she was a baby B．she went to college
C．she was taught by a teacher D．she was very old
7．________ taught Helen Keller her first word. ( )
A．Helen herself B．Helen’s teacher
C．Helen’s doctor D．Helen’s parents
8．Helen Keller was famous because ________. ( )
A．she travelled around the world
B．she was an American
C．her teacher taught her many things
D．she helped many disabled people in the world
9．People admires Helen Keller because ________. ( )
A．she was very talented
B．she was blind and deaf
C．she was brave and wonderful
D．she went to college
10．Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but ________. ( )
A．she found a way to understand the world
B．she found a way to travel around the world
C．she met a good teacher
D．she was proud of her parents
Do you know what the White House is Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t.
The White House is a house in Washington D．C． The president of the USA works in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white
The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war (与……交战) with America, the British army (军队) got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire.
In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
11．The White House is ______. ( )
A．a house for the president of the USA B．a house for American people
C．a house for American soldiers D．one of the American museums
12．In ______ American people painted the president’s house white. ( )
A．1810 B．1812 C．1814 D．1816
13．The house is called “White House” because ______. ( )
A．the house is very clean B．the stone walls of the house are white
C．the American people like white colour D．it is covered with snow
14．In the passage “set...on fire” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．放火烧 B．解雇 C．开火 D．把……放在火上
15．The Chinese for “the White House” is “______”. ( )
A．白房 B．白殿 C．怀特 豪斯 D．白宫
Look at the picture. Where are the children now They are in the zoo (动物园). They are looking at the monkeys (猴子). The monkeys are in a large cage. Are the monkeys walking or jumping They are jumping up and down in the cage. But one monkey is not jumping. It’s sleeping. It is ill.
Where are the children now The children are standing next to a small cage. What’s in the small cage There is a fox (狐狸). What is the fox doing The fox is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat. It wants to go out of the cage to play and walk.
Now the children are looking at the wolf (狼). Is the wolf sleeping No, it isn’t. It is not sleeping at all. The wolf is eating. What is the wolf eating It is eating meat. There is a bone in its mouth.
16．The children are in the zoo. ( )
17．All the monkeys are jumping. ( )
18．The ill monkey lives in a small cage. ( )
19．The fox is looking for something to drink. ( )
20．The fox wants to go out of the cage to play and walk, but it can’t. ( )
二、阅读判断
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents (分). “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday ” “I gave it to a poor (穷困的) old woman,” he answered. “You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman ” “She is the one who sells ice cream.’’
21．A poor old woman asked him for some money. ( )
22．In fact, the old woman was an ice cream seller. ( )
23．Robert bought some ice cream with the money. ( )
24．Robert was a kind boy, he liked helping others. ( )
阅读短文, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Bill Gates
Bill Gates is the most important man in software and computer business.
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, in the United Stated. His father, William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was a teacher.He wrote his first software in high school. When he was a student at Harvard University, he wanted to start his own company. So he left the university.
In 1975 he began company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen. After many years of hard work, Bill Gates became a successful person in the world.
25．Bill Gates’ father was a teacher. ( )
26．Bill Gates was born in 1955. ( )
27．When he was in high school, he wanted to start his own company. ( )
28．In 1975 he began his company by himself. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。
Dear Joe,
How are you My sister and I are having our holiday. Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. We read storybooks and had lunch there. The food was delicious. It was cheap, too. We went shopping in the afternoon. I bought a pair of shoes. I was very tired. We are planning to learn skating and do many other things during the holiday. We are sure we'll have a good time.
How about your holiday Please write to me soon.
Miss you.
Alice
29．Alice and her sister are having their holiday.( )
30．They went to the library by bike. ( )
31．They ate lunch in the library. ( )
32．Alice bought many shoes. ( )
33．Joe was very tired. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Swine Flu (猪流感)
Jason read the news. He watched the news. He listened to the news. The swine flu was coming. The swine flu was dangerous. The swine flu was a killer (杀手). It killed people. Everyone should get a shot (打预防针). Jason was not worried (担心)about the swine flu. He was healthy. “I am as healthy as a horse, he said. “I never get the flu. I never get sick. ” Jason was a talk show host (主持人).He talked on the radio. He talked for three hours every day. He said, “I’m not going to get a swine flu shot.” A doctor called Jason and told Jason to get a shot. He said，“Come to my office. I’ll give you a free shot. ” But Jason said no. He was as healthy as a horse. One month later, Jason didn’t go to work. He didn’t go to work for a week. He had the swine flu.
34．Jason didn’t know the news that swine flu was coming. ( )
35．Swine flu was dangerous and killed people. ( )
36．Jason was a talk show host on TV. ( )
37．A friend called him and told him to get a shot. ( )
38．Jason didn’t go to work because he had a fever. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共6页
试卷第1页，共6页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D
【分析】略
1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
【点睛】略
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒的基本情况，帮助她的人和她出名的原因。
6．题干句意：海伦·凯勒在______的时候病得很重。由句子When she was a baby, she got very sick. 可知当她小时候，她得了严重的病。A她还是个婴儿，B她上了大学，C由一位老师教她，D她很老，故选A。
7．题干句意：________教海伦·凯勒第一个单词。由句子The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. 可知是老师，A海伦自己，B海伦的老师，C海伦的医生，D海伦的父母，故选B。
8．题干句意：海伦·凯勒之所以出名是因为______。由句子Helen became very famous later. She travelled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people.可知是因为她环游世界并帮助许多的盲人和聋人。A她周游世界，B她是美国人，C她的老师教了她很多东西，C她帮助了世界上许多残疾人，disabled意思是残疾的，故选D。
9．题干句意：人们崇拜海伦·凯勒是因为______。由The world remembers her as a brave and wonderful person.可知她坚强和令人惊奇的品质让人们崇拜。A她很有才华，B她听不见也看不见，C她既勇敢又令人惊奇，D她上了大学，故选C。
10．题干句意：海伦·凯勒听不见也看不见，但是______。由She was blind and deaf，but she found a way to see and hear. 可知她听不见也看不见，但她找到了看和听的方式。A她找到了一种了解世界的方法，B她找到了环游世界的方法，C她遇到了一位好老师，D她为她的父母感到骄傲，understand意思是了解，故选A。
【点睛】本篇应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。第3、5小题原文中没有现成的答案，可以通过分析语境，得出答案。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问题题干，根据具体题干从文章中得出答案。
11．题干问题是白宫是……，从第二行第二句The president of the USA works in it.美国的总统在里面工作。可知答案是A。
12．题干问题是在……年美国人民把白宫涂成了白色，从倒数第一段In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.在1814年，为了盖住火烧过的标志，总统房子的石头墙被涂成了白色，从那以后就叫白宫。可知答案是C。
13．题干问题是这座房子被叫做白宫是因为……， 从倒数第一段In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.在1814年，为了盖住火烧过的标志，总统房子的石头墙被涂成了白色，从那以后就叫白宫。可知答案是B。
14．题干问题是在文章里面set...on fire意思是……，set...on fire意思是放火烧，所以答案是A。
15．题干问题是the White House的汉语意思是……，the White House的意思是白宫。可知答案是D。
【点睛】易错提示：第4，5小题考查的纯粹同学们平时的词汇量和对所学基础知识的掌握，在这里也可以根据上下文来推测它们的意思。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【分析】略
16．句意：孩子们在动物园里。从They are in the zoo可知填T。
17．句意：所有的猴子在跳。从But one monkey is not jumping可知填F。
18．句意：生病的猴子住在小笼子里。从What’s in the small cage There is a fox可知填F。
19．句意：狐狸在找喝的东西。从 It’s looking for something to eat可知填F。
20．句意：猴子想出去玩和散步，但不能。从What’s in the small cage There is a fox It wants to go out of the cage to play and walk. 可知填T。
【点睛】遇到此类文章，在文中找到对应句子，即可找到正确答案。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F
【分析】本文讲述了一个笑话，小罗伯特跟妈妈要两分钱给一个可怜的老婆婆，但是这个婆婆是卖冰淇淋的。
21．根据I gave it to a poor(穷困的)old woman可知是罗伯特主动给婆婆钱，因此题干错误。
22．根据She is the one who sells ice cream. 可知这个婆婆是卖冰淇淋的，因此题干正确。
23．推理判断，通读全文可知小罗伯特用这些钱买了冰淇淋，因此题干正确。
24．通读全文可知罗伯特用钱买了冰淇淋，而不是为了帮助别人，因此题干错误。
【点睛】考查对文章的理解以及对文章中句子的判断。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F
【解析】25．细节理解题，根据第一段 His father, William, was a lawyer.可知他的父亲是个律师，不是老师，故答案为F。
26．细节理解题，根据第一段Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.可知比尔盖茨出生于1955年，故答案为T。
27．细节理解题，根据第一段When he was a student at Harvard University, he wanted to start his own company可知他上大学的时候想开一家自己的公司，故答案为F。
28．细节理解题，根据第二段 In 1975 he began company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen可知1975年他和朋友一起开了微软公司，故答案为F。
【点睛】考查对文章细节的理解以及对题目的判断。
29．T 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．F
【分析】Dear Joe,开头，Alice落款，可以看出这是Alice写给Joe,的。即文章的主人公是Alice。
29．题干句意：爱丽丝和她妹妹正在度假。文章第一行My sister and I are having our holiday. 我和我妹妹正在度假。故答案为T。
30．题干句意：他们骑自行车去图书馆。文章第一行Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. 昨天我们去了图书馆我们坐公共汽车去的。故答案为F。
31．题干句意：他们在图书馆吃午饭。文章第一行Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. We read storybooks and had lunch there.昨天我们去了图书馆我们坐公共汽车去的。我们读了故事书,在那里吃午饭。故答案为T。
32．题干句意：爱丽丝买了许多鞋。文章第二行I bought a pair of shoes我买了一双鞋。而不是很多。故答案为F。
33．题干句意：Joe很累。文章第二行I was very tired.我很累了。而不是Joe。故答案为F。
34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F 38．F
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。易错提示：读题时把题读完整，第5小题不注意的话，容易判断错误。
34．由句子Jason read the news. He watched the news. He listened to the news. The swine flu was coming. Jason 读到、看到和听到的新闻都说，流感来了。可知答案为F。
35．由句子The swine flu was dangerous. The swine flu was a killer (杀手).可知答案为T。
36．由句子Jason was a talk show host (主持人).He talked on the radio.不是on TV，可知答案为F。
37．由句子A doctor called Jason and told Jason to get a shot.不是a friend，可知答案为F。
38．由句子One month later, Jason didn’t go to work. He didn't go to work for a week. He had the swine flu.不是have a fever，可知答案为F 。
答案第4页，共4页
答案第3页，共4页
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初阅读理解专项特训卷（一）-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben ” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
1．Big Ben’s birthday is __________. ( )
A．July 11, 1854 B．July 11, 1834
C．July 11 1859 D．July 11, 1852
2．How did Big Ben get its name ( )
A．Benjamin Hall gave it the name.
B．Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C．Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.
D．Victoria gave it the name.
3．“Keep very good time” means ___________. ( )
A．have a good time B．show people the correct time
C．keep running D．be made in time
4．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.
B．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C．People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D．People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.
5．Benjamin Hall is ___________. ( )
A．a man who built Big Ben
B．a man who was always very funny
C．the man who burnt down the old clock
D．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
Helen Keller lived in the USA．When she was a baby, she got very sick. After she was better, she couldn’t see and hear well. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She saw nothing. She heard nothing. She didn’t understand anything.
One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. When she was older, she went to college.
Helen became very famous later. She travelled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. The world remembers her as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.
6．Helen Keller got very sick when ________. ( )
A．she was a baby B．she went to college
C．she was taught by a teacher D．she was very old
7．________ taught Helen Keller her first word. ( )
A．Helen herself B．Helen’s teacher
C．Helen’s doctor D．Helen’s parents
8．Helen Keller was famous because ________. ( )
A．she travelled around the world
B．she was an American
C．her teacher taught her many things
D．she helped many disabled people in the world
9．People admires Helen Keller because ________. ( )
A．she was very talented
B．she was blind and deaf
C．she was brave and wonderful
D．she went to college
10．Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but ________. ( )
A．she found a way to understand the world
B．she found a way to travel around the world
C．she met a good teacher
D．she was proud of her parents
Do you know what the White House is Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t.
The White House is a house in Washington D．C． The president of the USA works in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white
The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war (与……交战) with America, the British army (军队) got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire.
In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
11．The White House is ______. ( )
A．a house for the president of the USA B．a house for American people
C．a house for American soldiers D．one of the American museums
12．In ______ American people painted the president’s house white. ( )
A．1810 B．1812 C．1814 D．1816
13．The house is called “White House” because ______. ( )
A．the house is very clean B．the stone walls of the house are white
C．the American people like white colour D．it is covered with snow
14．In the passage “set...on fire” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．放火烧 B．解雇 C．开火 D．把……放在火上
15．The Chinese for “the White House” is “______”. ( )
A．白房 B．白殿 C．怀特 豪斯 D．白宫
Look at the picture. Where are the children now They are in the zoo (动物园). They are looking at the monkeys (猴子). The monkeys are in a large cage. Are the monkeys walking or jumping They are jumping up and down in the cage. But one monkey is not jumping. It’s sleeping. It is ill.
Where are the children now The children are standing next to a small cage. What’s in the small cage There is a fox (狐狸). What is the fox doing The fox is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat. It wants to go out of the cage to play and walk.
Now the children are looking at the wolf (狼). Is the wolf sleeping No, it isn’t. It is not sleeping at all. The wolf is eating. What is the wolf eating It is eating meat. There is a bone in its mouth.
16．The children are in the zoo. ( )
17．All the monkeys are jumping. ( )
18．The ill monkey lives in a small cage. ( )
19．The fox is looking for something to drink. ( )
20．The fox wants to go out of the cage to play and walk, but it can’t. ( )
二、阅读判断
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents (分). “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday ” “I gave it to a poor (穷困的) old woman,” he answered. “You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman ” “She is the one who sells ice cream.’’
21．A poor old woman asked him for some money. ( )
22．In fact, the old woman was an ice cream seller. ( )
23．Robert bought some ice cream with the money. ( )
24．Robert was a kind boy, he liked helping others. ( )
阅读短文, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Bill Gates
Bill Gates is the most important man in software and computer business.
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, in the United Stated. His father, William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was a teacher.He wrote his first software in high school. When he was a student at Harvard University, he wanted to start his own company. So he left the university.
In 1975 he began company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen. After many years of hard work, Bill Gates became a successful person in the world.
25．Bill Gates’ father was a teacher. ( )
26．Bill Gates was born in 1955. ( )
27．When he was in high school, he wanted to start his own company. ( )
28．In 1975 he began his company by himself. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。
Dear Joe,
How are you My sister and I are having our holiday. Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. We read storybooks and had lunch there. The food was delicious. It was cheap, too. We went shopping in the afternoon. I bought a pair of shoes. I was very tired. We are planning to learn skating and do many other things during the holiday. We are sure we'll have a good time.
How about your holiday Please write to me soon.
Miss you.
Alice
29．Alice and her sister are having their holiday.( )
30．They went to the library by bike. ( )
31．They ate lunch in the library. ( )
32．Alice bought many shoes. ( )
33．Joe was very tired. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Swine Flu (猪流感)
Jason read the news. He watched the news. He listened to the news. The swine flu was coming. The swine flu was dangerous. The swine flu was a killer (杀手). It killed people. Everyone should get a shot (打预防针). Jason was not worried (担心)about the swine flu. He was healthy. “I am as healthy as a horse, he said. “I never get the flu. I never get sick. ” Jason was a talk show host (主持人).He talked on the radio. He talked for three hours every day. He said, “I’m not going to get a swine flu shot.” A doctor called Jason and told Jason to get a shot. He said，“Come to my office. I’ll give you a free shot. ” But Jason said no. He was as healthy as a horse. One month later, Jason didn’t go to work. He didn’t go to work for a week. He had the swine flu.
34．Jason didn’t know the news that swine flu was coming. ( )
35．Swine flu was dangerous and killed people. ( )
36．Jason was a talk show host on TV. ( )
37．A friend called him and told him to get a shot. ( )
38．Jason didn’t go to work because he had a fever. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共6页
试卷第1页，共6页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D
【分析】略
1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
【点睛】略
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒的基本情况，帮助她的人和她出名的原因。
6．题干句意：海伦·凯勒在______的时候病得很重。由句子When she was a baby, she got very sick. 可知当她小时候，她得了严重的病。A她还是个婴儿，B她上了大学，C由一位老师教她，D她很老，故选A。
7．题干句意：________教海伦·凯勒第一个单词。由句子The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. 可知是老师，A海伦自己，B海伦的老师，C海伦的医生，D海伦的父母，故选B。
8．题干句意：海伦·凯勒之所以出名是因为______。由句子Helen became very famous later. She travelled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people.可知是因为她环游世界并帮助许多的盲人和聋人。A她周游世界，B她是美国人，C她的老师教了她很多东西，C她帮助了世界上许多残疾人，disabled意思是残疾的，故选D。
9．题干句意：人们崇拜海伦·凯勒是因为______。由The world remembers her as a brave and wonderful person.可知她坚强和令人惊奇的品质让人们崇拜。A她很有才华，B她听不见也看不见，C她既勇敢又令人惊奇，D她上了大学，故选C。
10．题干句意：海伦·凯勒听不见也看不见，但是______。由She was blind and deaf，but she found a way to see and hear. 可知她听不见也看不见，但她找到了看和听的方式。A她找到了一种了解世界的方法，B她找到了环游世界的方法，C她遇到了一位好老师，D她为她的父母感到骄傲，understand意思是了解，故选A。
【点睛】本篇应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。第3、5小题原文中没有现成的答案，可以通过分析语境，得出答案。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问题题干，根据具体题干从文章中得出答案。
11．题干问题是白宫是……，从第二行第二句The president of the USA works in it.美国的总统在里面工作。可知答案是A。
12．题干问题是在……年美国人民把白宫涂成了白色，从倒数第一段In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.在1814年，为了盖住火烧过的标志，总统房子的石头墙被涂成了白色，从那以后就叫白宫。可知答案是C。
13．题干问题是这座房子被叫做白宫是因为……， 从倒数第一段In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.在1814年，为了盖住火烧过的标志，总统房子的石头墙被涂成了白色，从那以后就叫白宫。可知答案是B。
14．题干问题是在文章里面set...on fire意思是……，set...on fire意思是放火烧，所以答案是A。
15．题干问题是the White House的汉语意思是……，the White House的意思是白宫。可知答案是D。
【点睛】易错提示：第4，5小题考查的纯粹同学们平时的词汇量和对所学基础知识的掌握，在这里也可以根据上下文来推测它们的意思。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【分析】略
16．句意：孩子们在动物园里。从They are in the zoo可知填T。
17．句意：所有的猴子在跳。从But one monkey is not jumping可知填F。
18．句意：生病的猴子住在小笼子里。从What’s in the small cage There is a fox可知填F。
19．句意：狐狸在找喝的东西。从 It’s looking for something to eat可知填F。
20．句意：猴子想出去玩和散步，但不能。从What’s in the small cage There is a fox It wants to go out of the cage to play and walk. 可知填T。
【点睛】遇到此类文章，在文中找到对应句子，即可找到正确答案。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F
【分析】本文讲述了一个笑话，小罗伯特跟妈妈要两分钱给一个可怜的老婆婆，但是这个婆婆是卖冰淇淋的。
21．根据I gave it to a poor(穷困的)old woman可知是罗伯特主动给婆婆钱，因此题干错误。
22．根据She is the one who sells ice cream. 可知这个婆婆是卖冰淇淋的，因此题干正确。
23．推理判断，通读全文可知小罗伯特用这些钱买了冰淇淋，因此题干正确。
24．通读全文可知罗伯特用钱买了冰淇淋，而不是为了帮助别人，因此题干错误。
【点睛】考查对文章的理解以及对文章中句子的判断。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F
【解析】25．细节理解题，根据第一段 His father, William, was a lawyer.可知他的父亲是个律师，不是老师，故答案为F。
26．细节理解题，根据第一段Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.可知比尔盖茨出生于1955年，故答案为T。
27．细节理解题，根据第一段When he was a student at Harvard University, he wanted to start his own company可知他上大学的时候想开一家自己的公司，故答案为F。
28．细节理解题，根据第二段 In 1975 he began company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen可知1975年他和朋友一起开了微软公司，故答案为F。
【点睛】考查对文章细节的理解以及对题目的判断。
29．T 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．F
【分析】Dear Joe,开头，Alice落款，可以看出这是Alice写给Joe,的。即文章的主人公是Alice。
29．题干句意：爱丽丝和她妹妹正在度假。文章第一行My sister and I are having our holiday. 我和我妹妹正在度假。故答案为T。
30．题干句意：他们骑自行车去图书馆。文章第一行Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. 昨天我们去了图书馆我们坐公共汽车去的。故答案为F。
31．题干句意：他们在图书馆吃午饭。文章第一行Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. We read storybooks and had lunch there.昨天我们去了图书馆我们坐公共汽车去的。我们读了故事书,在那里吃午饭。故答案为T。
32．题干句意：爱丽丝买了许多鞋。文章第二行I bought a pair of shoes我买了一双鞋。而不是很多。故答案为F。
33．题干句意：Joe很累。文章第二行I was very tired.我很累了。而不是Joe。故答案为F。
34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F 38．F
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。易错提示：读题时把题读完整，第5小题不注意的话，容易判断错误。
34．由句子Jason read the news. He watched the news. He listened to the news. The swine flu was coming. Jason 读到、看到和听到的新闻都说，流感来了。可知答案为F。
35．由句子The swine flu was dangerous. The swine flu was a killer (杀手).可知答案为T。
36．由句子Jason was a talk show host (主持人).He talked on the radio.不是on TV，可知答案为F。
37．由句子A doctor called Jason and told Jason to get a shot.不是a friend，可知答案为F。
38．由句子One month later, Jason didn’t go to work. He didn't go to work for a week. He had the swine flu.不是have a fever，可知答案为F 。
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