(共35张PPT)
How to solve gap-filling
点石成金---七选五
1
3
5
4
2
A
C
E
D
B
puzzle
拼图
轮廓
内容
七选五
Main clues
Detailed clues
解
题
策
略
2019全国I卷为例
段中
段首
段中
段首
段首
主旨句
段中
解释句
过渡句
段尾
总结句
小标题
空格位置与功能
策略 1. 结构分析
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)●____37____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
段首
主旨句
策略 2
同畴词
相同词
同根词
近义词
关键词法
coffee----drink
care-careful-careless
① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
解析：观察选项，选项B中的“how you are feeling”与小标题中的“how you are feeling”属于原词复现。将答案代入原文，前后语义衔接紧密，故选D项。
② 词语同现：就是相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：
解析：与空后句中的ingredients(配料), pancakes (薄煎饼)可能同时出现的，只有选项A中的cook，故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. ____37____Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
词语同现
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
(2019全国卷2) Remember that goals are flexible. 39. They also need to be measurable.
E
Practice
（2018全国卷2） 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
A
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
（2018全国卷2） Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
F
策略 3
代词指代法
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
（2018全国卷3）“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
D
Practice
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
（2017全国卷1） 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer（房车） complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
F
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
(2020年全国卷3） ___38___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home。
C
策略 4
逗号的魔力
主从句
简单句+非谓语
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
(2020年全国卷2） Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
A
Practice
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
(2018全国卷1) Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
B
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
（2017年全国卷2）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
B
逻辑关系法
策略 5
因果关系
解释说明关系
并列递进关系
概括总结关系
转折对比关系
in fact, in other words, or rather(更确切的说), for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, actually, that is (to say)
解释说明
因果
so, since，therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...
转折对比
but, however, yet ,nevertheless, still, whereas, by contrast,
in comparison, instead , otherwise, on the contrary
概括总结
to sum up, in short, in summary, in general, to conclude ,
in conclusion, in brief, on the whole
并列递进
and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also….
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get
coffee.
（2017年全国卷3）Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
E
并列
Practice
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
（2019年全国卷2）___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goals…..
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.____40____You should reassess（再评价） your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
B
C
递进
转折
结构复现
通读全文抓主旨
依据词汇找暗示
研究符号探奥秘
分析代词查真相
理清逻辑明关系
General Clues
结构要理清
01
02
Detailed Clues
03
空格位置要看清
Summary
Main idea: Fresh air is good for us
36.
people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.
The answer is Yes
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
真题巩固
Tip: Logical Relation & Key Word
（para1)
E
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
,
,
Main idea:
Fresh air cleans our lungs
（para2)
37.
A
If the air is clean
away from the smog
If you exercise out of doors
more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
Tip: Position & Key Word
38
It gives us a great feeling of peace.
the connection between the natural world and healing
In these places patients can go to be near nature
It turns out that just looking at green, people are in a good mood
People seeing tree branches recover at a faster rate
39
Main idea:
Being in nature can heal
（para3)
G
C
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Tip: Position & Pronoun
40
they also give Vitamin D
plenty of time for your skin to absorb Vitamin D
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
While rays can harm
our skin
,
put on sunscreen
Main idea: Get sunlight
（para4)
D
Tip: Structure
How to improve…
C
A
P
Comprehension
Awareness
Practice(共23张PPT)
Welcome!
If sb. asks “What’s your goal during this period of time”,
you will say “____________________________”.
If sb. says “I’ve got the highest mark in my class”,
you will say “______________________”.
If sb. says “Congratulations”,
you will say “______________________”.
Lead-in
Congratulations
Thank you
I want to get the highest mark
So, if need be, you’d better write a ____________ note.
thank-you
感谢信
Letter of thanks
What is a letter of thanks
感谢信是用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。
What is a letter of thanks
假设你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的Alex即将返回自己的家。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢
2. 回顾他对你的帮助
3. 临别祝愿
注意：
1. 字数100字左右
2. 适当增加细节， 使行文连贯
格式
Format
Signature 署名
Dear Mike,
Having known that you have a keen interest in learning Chinese, I am more than delighted and here I would like to tell you something about it.
As we all know, Chinese has become one of the most important languages in the world with rapid development of China. Therefore, being able to speak Chinese can help you stand out and get ahead both in your college and future career. I have some suggestions on learning Chinese to share with you. To begin with, it will be enormously helpful if you try to make more Chinese friends, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese. Also, to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in Chinese, you’d better make a study plan and keep to it.
I wish you success in Chinese learning and hope you can come to Suzhou soon. I am willing to be your guide.
Yours sincerely Li Hua
Salutation
称呼语
Body
正文
Complimentary close 结束语
Structure:
感谢信一般分为三个部分：
Part 1：表达感谢之情并说明原因；
Part 2：细述并赞赏对方给予的帮助及影响；
Part 3：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。
Requirements in detail:
1. 人称
2. 时态
3. 句型
4. 串连词/短语
5. 标点、拼写、大小写
6. 书写
Make corrections
1. I am writting to appreciate you to look after me when I was
in your country.
2. Thanks to the dictionary you offer me.
3. I know the different of the English culture and the Chinese
culture.
4. I was thanks for you to give me a English book.
5. I can take a visit to Britain in the future.
6. You know my English is not very well.
7. I am very happy to make a friend with you.
8. It makes a positive influence to me.
9. I learnt many during the activity.
10. …I have been more familiar about the UK.
Transitional words
先后次序类的：
Firstly, .... Secondly, ....
In the first place, .... In the second place, ....
To begin/start with,.... At last,....
First of all/ Above all, .... Last but not least,...
Besides/ Furthermore/ What’s more
Moreover/ Additionally/ In addition (to)/
Equally important/not only…but also…
补充递进类的：
On the whole/In general/Generally speaking…
Therefore/Thus…
In short/ In brief/ In conclusion/ In summary…
To sum up/ To conclude/In a word ...
归纳总结类的：
but/ however/ instead/while
on the one hand…on the other hand…
正反对比类的：
Sentence pattern (Part 1)
1. I’m writing to thank you for…
2. I’m writing to express my thanks to you for your great
efforts to …
3. I’m writing to show my gratitude for your help with my…
4. I’m grateful to you for your encouragement.
5. Thanks to your help, I overcame the difficulty…
6. If it were not for your help, I would not have succeeded
in…
7. You are so helpful and warm-hearted, and please accept
my sincere thanks.
Sentence pattern (Part 3)
1. Many thanks again./Thanks a lot again.
2. Please bring my regards to ...
3. Please remember me to ...
4. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
5. All the best!
…
三步作文法
1.
2.
3.
词句梳理
基本句式 (符合英语语言习惯)
句型升级(从句)
Write a letter of thanks.
感谢信
假如你是李华，上周在英国参加了你校组织的“文化交流周”动，并住在Kelly家里。你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 活动中的收获；
2. 难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；
3. 感谢她送你的英文词典。
提示词：文化交流周Cultural Exchange Week
Polish up
Sample
Dear Kelly,
I’ve been back home safely/safe and sound from England. Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England.
Last week, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week. I enjoyed myself in your country. We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture and history. Of course, I also made many new friends. What’s more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. And I’ll never forget the days we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift, which is a great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make full use of it.
Welcome to China when it’s convenient for you !
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
Thank you!(共12张PPT)
课题：申请信
Teaching Aims:
1 review how to write an application letter
2 polish up students’ compositions
3 write an application letter
申请信写作思路：
_________，简要说明_________，并_________
说出___________+带来什么好处（避免流水账）
请求_____________+期望尽快_______
Task 1: revision
介绍自己
信息来源
提出申请
自己的优势
给予机会
回复
申请信开头由三部分组成：
I’m ......... Hearing (from.....)that.......I’m writing this letter to apply .............
I’m...........I have read in the newspaper that a/an +职位+ is wanted in your company. ........
I’m............I am extremely pleased to see your advertisement for a/an+职位+in the newspaper.......
句式
申请信正文：
In the first place, I have a good command of..... +结果（用什么句型）,
What's more, I am well acquainted with......... +结果（用什么句型）,
Last but not the least, not only....but also......
句式
which is beneficial to doing sth
或plays a critical role in doing sth
making it adj for me to.....
Tip: 如果要点较多，可以挑其中几个写或者将两个要点合二为一，放在一起说
句式
正文部分要将“三从四得”用进去,尽量避免重复
1 定语从句
2 名词性从句
3 状语从句
1 虚拟语气
2 非谓语(比较常用：动名词作主语，ing形式作结果状语等)
3 倒装与so....that....; not only...but also......句型的结合
4 adj作状语；强调句型等等
申请信常用结尾：(两部分组成)
I will be much grateful if you can give me (I can be given) the opportunity. (I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.) +Looking forward to your early reply.(Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.)
句式
假如你是红星中学学生李华，你从中央新闻网获悉“2022年北京冬奥和冬残奥会赛会志愿者全球招募”活动，你对此志愿者很感兴趣，请你用英语给奥委会负责此项工作的Steven写一封申请信。
内容要点：
说明写信意图；
陈述自己的优势。
参考词汇：冬残奥会 the Beijing 2022Paralymplic
中央新闻网 the China Central News Service website
注意：
词数100左右；
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Task 2: correction
常见问题：
1 句子不完整，要点之后没有结果
2 句型太单一，全是简单句，几乎没有出现 “三从四得”
3 中国式表达比较严重，想到哪里，写到哪里，没有考虑句子的结构
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Task 3: practice
范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Hearing from the Internet that a summer camp will be held by an International Organization of Secondary School Student in Singapore, which welcomes students from around the world. I am so interested in it that I apply to take part in it.
In the first place, I have a good command of English, which is beneficial to communicating with other students. What’s more, being a sociable and outgoing student, I have taken part in several summer camps before, so I am acquainted with such activities, making it possible for me to provide help for teachers and other students. Last but not least, being a member of the camp not only broadens my horizons and enhances my ability but also gives me an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to others and have a better understanding of the cultures of other countries.
I would appreciate it if I could be given the chance. Looking forward to your early reply!
Thanks！(共24张PPT)
阅读中的长难句分析
To identify 3 sentence types；
To grasp the strategies of analyzing long and difficult sentences;
1
2
To apply the strategies into practice by analyzing long and difficult sentences in Passage D (会运用策略分析2019年高考全国卷ⅠD篇长难句).
3
Learning Aims
Strategies of analyzing long and difficult sentences
1
2
3
4
What
How
Application
Summary
What ？
01
1.A violent thunderstorm, which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Arts Center without electrical power.
2. No one listening that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the music.
3.The 20-year-old musician's respect for the people coming to hear her music says something about the relationship between artist and audience.
主语？谓语？
thunderstorm
musician's respect
No one
What ？
01
Common sense
长
难
附加成分多（插入语/同位语/各种从句等）
生词多，结构复杂
6
句子种类
简单句
并列句
复合句
简单句：五种基本句型
1. The virus spreads.
2. The government takes measures.
3. They are suspected cases.
4. The doctors give the patients medical care.
5. We consider doctors brave.
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓+双宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
并列句
Compound Conjunctions 并列连词
and, but, or, so, while...
复合句
定语从句 （that,which,who,whom...）
名词性从句（4 types）
状语从句（before,after,when,as,because,so....）
1.We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.
2.Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olynqric President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.
3.The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.
9
(
)
并列句
简单句
复合句
How ？
02
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures .
Tips:1.找连词，确定句子种类；
2.确定句子主干；
3.标出枝叶（定语/状语/从句等）；
4.拆分和重组，翻译句子
are expected to hire
Schools
college graduates
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
(
)
预计中国各地的学校今年将招聘5万名大学毕业生担任短期教师，这个数字几乎是去年的三倍，以帮助减轻失业压力。
11
Para1: They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. (2019全国卷I D篇)
They rose
复合句
( )
(
)
How ？
02
Tips:找关联词，确定主干，理清逻辑关系
他们“名声大起”，不是因为与人友善，而是靠吸烟、违反纪律和取笑别人。我也沦为了受害者。
Step1:找连接词，判断简单句，并列句还是复合句
Step2: 确定主干
Step3: 标出附属成分（定、状、从句）
Step4: 理清句子主干和附属成分之间逻辑关系
Step5: 拆分和重组，翻译
（英语善用长句，汉语善用短句，层次分明）
How ？
02
Para2:The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
Application
03
（2019年高考全国卷I, D篇）
讨人喜欢的人具有与他人相处融洽的特质，这些品质能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往的能力。如它们能及早被挖掘，会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。
( )
( )
qualities strengthen
schoolyard friendships
jump start interpersonal skills
are employed
( )
Para3: Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”
Application
03
那些在中学地位最高的孩子，以及那些在小学最不受欢迎的学生，“最有可能从事危险和冒险的行为”。
15
Para4: In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity(受欢迎度) in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究).
Application
03
在一项研究中，普林斯坦博士，对235名青少年进行了两种受欢迎程度的调查，并基于对学生的调查，给最不受欢迎的，最受欢迎，和地位最高者进行评分。
16
Para5: Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
Application
03
Prinstein博士还发现，身边的人会邀请你一起玩，是因为你具有以下品质--爱分享，与人友善和开放率真。这些品质会使你在今后更好地与人相处。
Summary
04
prepositional phrases
（介短）
clauses （从句）
non-predicate verbs
（ 非谓语）
A long sentence
1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.)…
2. modifiers
修饰语部分
3. parallel structures
（并列结构）
(A and/or B; A, B, and/or C)
1) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack
Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that
young maple trees getting bitten by
insects send out a particular smell that
neighboring plants can get.(2017年全国II卷)
What does a plant do when it is under attack
It makes noise.
It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly.
D. It sends out certain chemicals.
小试牛刀 Practice
2) In his first years of high school, he
would look pityingly at music students,
36 across the campus with their
heavy instrument cases, turning up at
school for practice hours before anyone
else had to be there. (2017年江苏卷完形填空)
36. A. traveling B. marching
C. pacing D. struggling
小试牛刀 Practice
3) Two of the authors of the review made a
study published in 2014 ____________
showed a 5 to 10 minutes a day of running
reduced the risk of heart disease and
early deaths from all causes .
(2018全国I卷语法填空)
(
)
(
)
(
)
小试牛刀 Practice
that/which
4)In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars
from a number of organizations, including
UNESCO and National Geographic, have for
many years been recording dying languages
and the culture they reflect. (2014年全国I卷D篇)
Many scholars are making efforts to ______
promote global languages.
rescue the disappearing languages.
search for languages communities.
set up languages research organizations.
5)The most hopeful data shared in the
report shows clear evidence of parents
serving as examples and important
guides for their kids when it comes to
reading. (2018年全国II卷 阅读C)
How should parents encourage their
children to read more
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
Assignment
1. Finish the exercise.
2. Share what you have learned and reflect.
Be cooperative and competitive!
May, 29，
2020
Thanks for your attention!
