人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions 课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
Book 3 Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Words and Expressions
词性转换
灵活应用
________ adj. 道德的; n. 品行;道德 → ________ adv道德上
________ vt. 举例说明, 阐明, 给…加插图 → ________ n.插图；图解
→ ___________ n. 插画家
________ vt.相信；信任 → entrust vt. 信托, 交付
________ vt. & vi.结婚;嫁;娶 → ______________ adj.结婚的;已婚的→ marriage n.结婚;婚姻
major adj.主要的 → _______________ n.大部分;大多数
moral
morally
illustrate
illustration
illustrator
trust
marry
married
majority
____________ vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚 → ____________ n.抱怨,投诉
________ vt. 回答;回复 v. 做出反应;回应 → _________ n.反应;回答
__________ vt. 拒绝接受;不录用 → _____________ n.拒绝接受;否决
_______________ vt.任命;委派 → _______________ n.约会;任命 → _______________ adj.指定的,约定的
______________ vt.选举;推选 → _____________ n.选举;推选;当选
_______________ vi.倾向;趋于 → _______________ n.趋势;趋向
complain
complaint
respond
response
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
appointed
elect
election
tend
tendency
_____ vi.& vt. 退休;退出 → _____ adj.已退休的 →__________ n.退休
_____v 储存；拯救；节约→ saving n.节省, 节约；[pl] 储蓄金；存款
__________ vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→_________ adj. 害怕的→________adj.恐怖的;吓人的
sharp adj.急剧的 →_________ adv. 锋利地; 激烈地;
insure vt. 保险, 确保；vi. 投保 →_________ n. 保险, 保险费, 保险业
__________ n.精力;能源 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
retire
retired
retirement
save
scare
scared
scary
sharply
insurance
energy
__________ n.事故；车祸；失事→ __________adj. 意外的；偶然的→ ____________adv. 意外地；偶然地
__________ vt.&vi.动手术;操作;经营→_________ n. 手术;企业;经营→ ____________n. 操作人员，经营者
_________ vt. 帮助;援助 → ____________n.助手;助理 → ___________n.援助,帮助;支持
__________ n. 记忆力;回忆;内存 → __________ vt. 记住,熟记 → ____________ n.纪念碑;
accident
accidental
accidentally
operate
operation
operator
assist
assistant
assistance
memory
memorize
memorial
______________ n. & vt. 伤害;损害 → ______________ adj.有害的 → ______________adj. 无害的
________ n. 绝望;v.绝望;感到无望 → ______________ adj.感到绝望的 → ______________ adv.绝望地
____________ adj.灵活的;可变通的 → _________ adj.僵化的;死板的→ _____________ adv.灵活地;变通地
_____________ adj. 神经紧张的;担心的;不能松弛的→ ______________ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
harm
harmful
harmless
despair
despairing
despairingly
flexible
inflexible
inflexibly
tense
tension
核心词汇
教材原句p.14 Talk about moral dilemmas 讨论道德困境
1. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境
【归纳拓展】
moral dilemma 道德困境
in a dilemma 处于困境
get out of a dilemma 摆脱困境
face a dilemma 面临困境
单句语法填空
（1）I am grateful that you help me get out of the dilemma I was 　　　　 　.
完成句子
（2） Many moms 　　　　　　　 （面临两难的处境） about whether they should go back to work or not.
in
face the dilemma
教材原句p.16 ...what carried her through a life of hard choices.
……是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
2. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
【归纳拓展】
carry out 实施；履行；执行
carry on 继续；参与
carry on with sth. 继续做某事
carry away 运走
单句语法填空
（1）His determination carried him _______the hard time.
（2）I’d be grateful if you let me carry on _______my job.
（3）Carry _______ until you get to the crossing(十字路口)，and you will see a shop where you can buy envelopes.
（4） If you carry on _________（spend）money like that，you will end up in debt.
through
with
on
spending
教材原句p.16 At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls...
十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统路…
3. majority n. 大部分；大多数
the majority of... 大多数…
in a/the majority 占大多数
【误区警示】
（1）the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
（2）“the majority of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
（3）“the majority of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【词语积累】
major
adj. 主要的，重要的，大的
play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用
n. 主修课程，专业；主修学生
an English major 英语专业的学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
major in 主修
单句语法填空
The 　　　　 　（major） of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.
An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members 　　　　 　（be）against it.
majority
are
教材原句p.16 ...her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. …她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
4. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
complain about... 抱怨……
complain（to sb.）that...（向某人）抱怨……
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
【词语积累】
complaint n. 抱怨 　
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
Mothers often complain 　 　 their children 　　　 wrestling on the bed.
Why don’t you make a 　　　　 　（complain） against your noisy neighbors
She 　　　　　　　　　（向我抱怨说）no one could tell her the feature of the house.
to about
complaint
complained to me that
教材原句p.16 She responded，“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
5. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应
respond to...（with sth.）回答，回复；对…… 做出反应
【词语积累】
response n. 反应；回答；回复
in response to 作为对……的答复/ 反应
make a response（to...）（对……）做出回应/ 反应
单句语法填空
（1）After all，knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly __________ emergencies.
（2） He made no 　　　　 　（respond） to my question，and went on with his movie.
完成句子
（3） How did they 　　　　 （对…做出反应）the news
to
response
respond to
教材原句p.16 Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer.
但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。
6. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；冷落
reject one’s idea/suggestion拒绝接受某人的想法/ 建议/ 计划
【词语积累】
rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决
（1） He 　　 　　 　（reject） from the factory because of laziness (无精打采).
（2）Although writing a 　　　　 　 （reject）letter can be difficult，there are situations where it’s absolutely necessary.
was rejected
rejection
教材原句p.16 ...Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital …
林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……
7. appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定，约定（时间、地点）
appoint sb. to be... 任命某人担任……
appoint sb. as... 任命某人担任……
【词语积累】
（1）appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
（2）appointment n. 任命；约定
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
break/keep an appointment 爽约/ 守约
语法填空
To his joy，he ____________（appoint） as manager. After all，this represented his ability. And the moment he received the ____________（appoint） letter，he called and made an ____________（appoint）with his former teacher，for whose help he was grateful.
was appointed
appointment
appointment
教材原句p.17 In 1954，she was elected to the first National People’s Congress... 1954 年，她当选第一届全国人大代表……
8. elect vt. 选举；推选； 选择，决定（做某事）
elect sb.（as）... 选举某人为……
elect to do sth. 选择/ 决定做某事
【词语积累】
election n . 选举；推选；当选
An increasing number of people elect ________（work）at home.
The year 1789 saw the first _______（elect）in American history where a majority of people _______ （elect）George Washington _____ the first president.
election
elected
as
to work
教材原句p.17 She was more interested in tending patients...
她更感兴趣的是治病救人……
9. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
tend（to）sb./sth. 照料/ 护理某人；照管某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于
【词语积累】
tendency n. 趋向;倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事
单句语法填空
Typically，people tend _________（make) mistakes when tired.
The nurses were tending ______ those injured by firecrackers.
She had a _____________ (tend) to talk fast when she was nervous.
to make
to
tendency
教材原句p.17 Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983 年4 月22 日她去世的那一天。
10. retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；（因伤）退出（比赛等）
retire from... 从……退休
retire as... 从……职位上退休
【词语积累】
retired adj. 退休的，退职的　　
retirement n. 退休，退职　　　
They will hold a party in celebration of her _______（retire）.
The other day a ________（retire）couple came to my office.
He retired from the office _______ a chairman.
My father ___________（从…退休）teaching three years ago.
retirement
retired
as
retired from
教材原句p.17 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot... 她在面试时吓得完全忘了……
11. scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared
of doing sth. 害怕做某事
of sth. 害怕某物
to do sth. 害怕做某事
that... 害怕……
to death 吓得要死
【词语积累】
（1）scare n. 惊吓 vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
scare... away/off 吓走/ 吓跑……
（2）scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的　　
a scary movie 恐怖电影
单句语法填空
The turkey was scared _______________ at the sight of us.
The atmosphere was ______ and we felt ______staying in the room.（scare）
away/off
scary scared
12. sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的
a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀
be sharp with 对……说话刻薄
【词语积累】
（1）sharply adv. 急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地
fall sharply 急剧下降
单句语法填空
He was sharp 　　　 his colleagues when they were late.
The price of gas has risen 　　　 　（sharp）since last month.
with
sharply
教材原句p.17 One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that...
雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是……
13. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
be energetic in doing 积极地做
【词语积累】
energy n. 活力，精力；能源，能量
full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
apply/devote one’s energies to... 把某人的精力花在…上
The teenagers have many virtues，who are lively and ___________（energy）.
I’m going to devote all my___________（energy）into getting a better job.
You are always ____________________（精力充沛的）. Can you tell me the secret
energetic
energies
energetic /full of energy
教材原句p.17 ...to elect someone to replace the secretary.
……选举一个人来代替秘书。
14. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
搭配：replace A with/by B 　用 B 代替 A
教材原句p.18 During the operation，she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him. 手术期间，她在候诊室里坐了一个多小时，为他担心。
15. operation n. 手术；企业；经营
perform an operation（on sb.）（给某人）做手术
in operation 工作中；有效
【词语积累】
operate vi. 运转；动手术 vt. 操作　
operate on... 给……做手术
operator n. 操作员，经营者　　　
operating adj. 操作的，外科手术的
The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart _________________（operate）soon.
The operation____________ the old man will be carried out on schedule.
The new rules will be ____________ operation soon.
operation
on
in
教材原句p.18 I saw her whispering something into his ear， obviously not wanting to be heard. 我看见她对他耳语了几句，显然不想被其他人听见。
16. whisper vi.，vt. & n.
vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语
whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人
It is whispered that... 有人私下说……
n. 耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传
in a whisper/in whispers（=in a low voice）低声地
单句语法填空
In the wedding ceremony，Jack whispered _______ her so that no one else would hear.
It ______________（whisper）that he shouldn’t serve as an experiment volunteer although he is eager to learn science.
The baby is sleeping. You’d better speak _______a whisper.
to
is whispered
in
教材原句p.18 ...Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. ……白求恩大夫尽其所能帮助中国人民。
17. assist vt. 帮助；援助
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助/ 援助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
【词语积累】
（1）assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持
come to one’s assistance 前来援助
（2）assistant n. 助手，助理
单句语法填空
He assisted me _____ good suggestions and encouragement.
［2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］We really should do something _________（assist） them.
I applied to my boss for an _________（assist）， for it was more than I could do myself.
In spite of his cries，no one came to his ________（assist）.
with
to assist
assistant
assistance
18. pass away 去世
“死”的委婉表达法：
pass away，sleep the final sleep，breathe one’s last
【归纳拓展】
pass by 经过
pass down 流传，世代相传
pass through 通过，穿过
pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人
After Dr Bethune’s death，Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him... 白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他……
19. memory n. 记忆力；回忆
in memory of 作为对……的纪念 = in honor of
教材原句p.20 One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 一个女人被石头绊倒了，她的水罐也摔到地上。
20. trip over 被……绊倒
trip
v.绊倒；摔倒；旅行
trip sb. up 将某人绊倒
n. 旅行, 绊倒, 摔倒
on a trip 旅行
教材原句p.20 She picked herself up and limped away in tears.
她站起来，一瘸一拐地哭着走了。
21. in tears 流着泪；含着泪
n.眼泪
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
be moved to tears 感动得流泪
tear v.（tore，torn）撕破；撕掉，拔掉
tear apart 撕毁；撕碎
tear down 拆除，拆掉
tear up 撕毁，撕碎（文件等）
The boy stood there，looking at his mother _______ tears.
It was such a sad film that we were moved ________tears.
He burst _______ tears when he knew that his colleague suffered a lot.
He tore ______the letter angrily and threw it into the waste-paper basket.
in
to
into
up
教材原句p.20 The king was in despair. 国王陷入了绝望。
22 in despair 处于绝望中
【词语积累】
despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望；感到无望
be the despair of sb. 令某人担心/ 绝望
a sense of despair 绝望感
despairing adj. 感到绝望的
a despairing cry/look 一种绝望的呼声/ 神情
教材原句p.20 “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm ”
“难道这个村子里没有人觉得有责任让他们的邻居不受伤害吗？”
23 harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害
be of great harm 危害极大的
do harm to sb./sth.（=do sb./sth. harm）对某人/ 某物有害
【词语积累】
harmful adj. 有害的　
be harmful to 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的
be harmless to 对……无害
教材原句p.20 After a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. 费了好大一番功夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。
24 a great deal（of）大量 + n.［U］大量的……
【归纳拓展】
表示“许多”的词（组）
修饰可数名词：many，several，a couple of，（a）few，
a good/great/large number of
修饰不可数名词：much，（a）little，a large amount of，amounts of
既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of（谓语用复数），plenty of
教材原句p.22 ...the majority of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked. ……大部分医生认为他们的收入与工作的努力程度不相称。
24 income n. 收入；收益
a high/large income 高收入　
a low/small income 低收入　
the average income 平均收入 　
Thank you!