(共25张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
写作指导
1．仔细审题：明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事物的主要特征。
2．选择合理的说明顺序：比如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序，分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。
地点介绍
3．选择恰当的说明方法：比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，来增加文章的色彩。
4．语言：既要确切无误，又要通俗易懂。适当使用一些结构比较复杂的句式，如定语从句、名词性从句、倒装句、强调句及非谓语动词等，以增加语言表达效果。
【常用表达】
1．前门大街有600多年历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。
①Qianmen Street with 800 meters long is a famous street of over 600 years old，along which there are more than 300 shops.
②Qianmen Street with a history of over 600 years old is 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300 shops.
③The 800-meter-long Qianmen Street with more than 300 shops along has a history of over 600 years old.
2．坐落在山顶的寺庙经历了这个地区的许多变化。
①The temple stands on the top of the mountain，and has experienced many changes in this area.
②Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
3．它坐落在天安门广场南面。
①It is just located to the south of Tian’anmen Square.
②To the north of it，there is Tian’anmen Square.
③It lies in the south of Tian’anmen Square.
4．加拿大，世界第二大国，占地998万平方千米。
①Canada，which is the second largest country in the world，covers an area of 9. 98 million square kilometres.
②Canada，the second largest country in the world，covers an area of 9. 98 million square kilometres.
③Canada，covering an area of 9. 98 million square kilometres，is the second largest country in the world.
5．乘车到达那儿很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17、69、59等线路，或者地铁2号线。
①It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17，69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
②With Buses No. 17，69 or 59 passing there，it is very convenient to get there by bus，and you can also choose to take Subway Line 2.
【写作模板】
地理位置介绍：
(某地点) ______ is located in(方位) ______，covering an area of(面积) ______.It has a population of(人口数量) ______.It grows(农作物) ______，and it is rich in (自然资源矿物质) ______.
In a word，(某地点) ______ is a fascinating place with fascinating people. Welcome to(某地点) ______.
路线描写：
We are going to(举行活动) ______ (时间) ______ (at＋时间点/in＋月份/on＋具体某一天)at/in(地点) ______.It is not very difficult to find your way to this place. Now let me tell you the way to this place. When you get out of(某地一)_______，you can take Bus(几路公交车)_______to(某地二)_______，and get off at the second/third crossing. Walk across the crossing to the east/west/south/north until you see(某地三)_______ on your left/right.
Turn left/right there (at the corner) and go straight on/ahead. Then you can see/find(某地四)_______ is on your left/right. The place is next to/opposite to(某地点)_______．The place is(多远)_______yards/kilometers down the street on the left/right.
Find Room(几号房间)_______ and we will be meeting you there.
精品展示
假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示给Mr. Smith回信，介绍适合他租用的一处房子。
1．位于市中心商业区，交通便利，环境优美；
2．面积80平方米，宽敞明亮；
3．房间天然气、暖气、家具、空调等必备设施齐全；
4．房租价格合理，每月仅1 000元；
5．房子位置和户型如图所示：
注意：词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
第一步明确要求
1．确定体裁：本文为_________
2．确定人称：以___________为主
3．确定时态：以_____________为主
说明文
第三人称
一般现在时
第二步 确定段落
第一段：总体简介；
第二段：展开描述——位置、面积、环境、交通、人口、历史、名胜古迹及特色；
第三段：结合写作要求进行结尾。
第三步 提炼要点
1．位置简介
2．设备设施
3．租房价格和其他
第四步 句式升级
1．它位于花园路和和平路的交叉路口，我们市最繁忙的两个街道。
(一般表达)It is located in the crossroads made by the Garden Avenue and the Peace Avenue. They are two busiest streets in our city.
(高级表达) It is located in the crossroads made by the Garden Avenue and the Peace Avenue，__________________ in our city.
two busiest streets
2．在它的周围有超市、医院和公共汽车站。
(一般表达) Around it，there is a supermarket，a hospital and a bus stop.
(高级表达)Around it ______ a supermarket，a hospital and a bus stop.
3．房子有一个客厅，两个卧室，一个厨房和一个卫生间。
(一般表达)There is one living room，two bedrooms，one kitchen and one toilet in the house.
(高级表达)The house ___________ one living room，two bedrooms，one kitchen and one toilet.
lie
contains
参考范文：
Dear Smith，
As for the problem you put forward in your last letter，I’d like to recommend the following house to you.
It is on the fifth floor of a six-storey building，which is located in the crossroads made by the Garden Avenue and the Peace Avenue，two busiest streets in our city. Around it lie a supermarket，a hospital and a bus stop，so it is convenient for you to do shopping，see a doctor or travel.
What’s more，the house contains one living room，two bedrooms，one kitchen and one toilet. Besides，it is equipped with all the households and living facilities such as natural gas，heating system，furniture，air conditioners and so on. The rent is no more than 1，000 yuan per month，which is a real bargain.
I think the house is quite suitable for you.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮点点评：
本文语言流畅，叙事明了。表达准确，过渡自然。诸如as for，put forward，recommend等高级词汇运用丰富而自然；倒装句式、定语从句等运用恰当。
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter打算今年暑假到西藏旅游，请写一封电子邮件介绍西藏。要点如下：
①位置：中国西南部，位于有“世界屋脊”之称的青藏高原；
②人口数量：300多万；面积：120多万平方千米；
③基本情况：拉萨是西藏的首府；有许多旅游景点，比如布达拉宫(the Potala Palace)；近年来，其在经济、政治和文化等方面都取得了巨大进步。
注意：①可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
②词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I am so glad to know that you will come to Tibet for a visit. Now let me introduce something about Tibet for you.
Located in the southwest of China，Tibet is on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau，known as the“roof of the world”．It has a population of over 3 million，covering an area of more than 1. 2 million square kilometers.
The capital city is Lhasa，which is honoured as one of the highest cities in China. It has a number of world-famous places of interest，such as the Potala Palace. In the past few years，it has made great progress in economy，politics and culture.
I’m sure you will have a wonderful journey in such a great place. Looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours，
Li HuaUNIT 3 Section Ⅳ
Ⅰ．阅读理解
When Barcelona’s citizens emerged from a six-week lockdown at the end of April last year，they found that while the city had lain inactive，nature had been busy transforming the streets and parks into a wilderness. “The parks were shut，so no gardening was carried out，” says Margarita Pares，who heads the city’s biodiversity programme. “It was spring and it rained a lot more than usual. The result was an explosion in plant growth. And there were many more butterflies，as they are a species that reacts very quickly to changes in the environment. ”
Once the gardeners went back to work，the question was whether to return everything to its neat and tidy state，or let nature take its course？The answer is neither. Pares says the council spent the previous two years working on plans to “naturalise” or “rewild” the city—and was about to announce this change of policy when the pandemic struck. By the time the lockdown ended，it was a lot easier to sell rewilding to the public desiring fresh air and open space. When it comes to embracing nature in its cities，Spain falls behind many countries. But it is hoped that Barcelona’s new policy will go some way to correcting that.
“In a city like Barcelona，it’s a case of replacing what exists with green infrastructure(基础建设)，” says Lorena Escuer who has worked in Barcelona on a pilot scheme called Alcorques Vivos，which plants wildflowers at the base of trees in the streets rather than surrounding them with pavement. “It’s not having a park surrounded by asphalt(沥青)but introducing nature into the city，” she says. “People need re-educating. Their idea of a clean space is where there’s no life and the ecosystem is dead. There’s this idea that nature is something outside and that what’s natural for the city is for there to be nothing. ”
“Rewilding has made us look at how we live and how we want to live. There’s no going back from here. The lockdown gave us a glimpse of nature in the city and it surprised us，” says Margarita Pares.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。春天的“封城”让巴塞罗那的街道和公园变成了一片充满野趣的田园，并激发了人们对城市与大自然关系的重新构想。
1．What happened to Barcelona after a six-week lockdown last year？__A__
A．The environment became wild. B．Plants stopped growing.
C．Gardening was abolished. D．Fewer butterflies emerged.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they found that while the city had lain inactive，nature had been busy transforming the streets and parks into a wilderness. ”(他们发现，虽然这座城市一直处于闲置状态，但大自然一直在忙于将街道和公园改造成一片荒野。)可知，在去年6周的封锁期间巴塞罗那的环境变成了荒野。故选A。
2．What does the underlined phrase “new policy” in paragraph 2 refer to？__C__
A．Returning Barcelona to neatness and tidiness.
B．Filling open space with fitness facilities.
C．“Naturalising” or “rewilding” Barcelona.
D．Developing economy to shake off backwardness.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Pares says the council spent the previous two years working on plans to ’naturalise’ or ’rewild’ the city—and was about to announce this change of policy when the pandemic struck. ”(帕里斯说，该委员会在过去的两年里一直在制定计划，将这座城市“自然化”或“再野化”——委员会正准备宣布这一政策变化时，疫情爆发了。)可知，过去两年巴塞罗那一直在研究让城市“自然化”或“再野化”的政策，因为疫情搁置。由此可知划线词指的新政策就是上文提到的“naturalise” or “rewild” the city。故选C。
3．Which of the following will Lorena Escuer probably support？__B__
A．Surrounding trees with pavement.
B．Promoting green infrastructure.
C．Building park roads with asphalt.
D．Keeping the city empty and clean.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“’In a city like Barcelona，it’s a case of replacing what exists with green infrastructure(基础建设)，’ says Lorena Escuer”(“在巴塞罗那这样的城市，这是一个用绿色基础设施取代现有基础设施的案例”，Lorena Escuer说)可知，Lorena Escuer 支持用绿色基础设施替换现有的基础设施。故选B。
4．What is Margarita Pares’s attitude to “rewilding”？__D__
A．Doubtful. B．Intolerant.
C．Unclear. D．Favorable.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Margarita Pares 说的话“There’s no going back from here. The lockdown gave us a glimpse of nature in the city and it surprised us”(从这里没有回头路。封锁让我们得以一窥这座城市的自然风光，这让我们感到惊讶)推知，Margarita Pares对再野化的态度是支持的。故选D。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People of all ages and nationalities are opening Twitter，Facebook，and LinkedIn accounts to connect with friends，celebrities，and those who share similar interests as them. __1. B__ Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.
__2. E__ For starters，it can be an effective way to conduct market research. In the past，companies often spent millions on studies to determine what their customers wanted. However，they often had difficulties locating people who were interested in their products or services. Nowadays social media has simplified this process as many customers will follow or like the companies they purchase products from. Furthermore，online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.
__3. F__ It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies，their products，or their services. In turn，these companies can evaluate this feedback and respond in a way that shows they truly care.
However，companies shouldn’t jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy，as this can cause more harm than good. A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. __4. D__ Another mistake is using conservative，corporate language in posts and updates. On social media，people are looking for personalities they can connect with，so companies shouldn’t shy away from using humor or being colorful. Finally，social media accounts should always provide value and other share-worthy content to fans，for that is the primary reason they became followers. __5. G__
A．Social media has swept across the globe.
B．Social media isn’t just for individuals，though.
C．One company called Zippos does this extremely well.
D．The person controlling these accounts must be knowledgeable.
E．There are many ways that organizations can benefit from social media.
F．Social media also gives companies greater control over their brand image.
G．Only by following these tips，organizations can take their businesses to the next level.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述小企业和公司如何通过Twitter，Facebook和LinkedIn这些社交媒体与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。
解析：
1．根据后文“Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers. ”(小企业和公司也在利用它与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。)可知，这些社交媒体不仅仅是对个人开放，而且也为小企业和公司服务。B项“然而，社交媒体并不仅仅针对个人。”符合句意。故选B。
2．此处是段落首句。根据下文“For starters，it can be an effective way to conduct market research. ”(首先，这可能是进行市场研究的有效方式。)以及“Furthermore，online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling. ”(此外，通过社交媒体开展的在线广告活动允许公司专门针对那些喜欢与他们销售的产品类似的产品的人。)可知，本段介绍了公司利用社交媒体所获得的好处。E项“公司可以通过多种方式从社交媒体中受益。”适合做段首句。故选E。
3．根据空后“It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies，their products，or their services. ”(它允许粉丝和客户对公司、产品或服务发表评论。)可知，它会让顾客对公司，产品或服务进行评价，因而前文中需告诉读者代词it指的是社交媒体以及社交媒体对企业的影响。F项“社交媒体也让企业对其品牌形象有了更大的控制。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据上文“A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. ”(一个常见的错误是让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户。)可知，让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户是错误的，所以要说明他们不能很好的处理问题。D项“控制这些账户的人必须知识渊博。”符合语境，说明学识渊博的人正好弥补了新员工所带来的不足，符合语境。故选D。
5．根据段首句“However，companies shouldn’t jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy，as this can cause more harm than good. ”(然而，如果没有精心策划的策略，公司不应该跳进社交媒体，因为这可能弊大于利。)可知，这段主要围绕怎样精心策划一些策略，才能让公司在社交媒体上受益。空处为段落总结句，G项中的“these tips”和前面的“a carefully-planned strategy”相呼应，而且总结了只有遵循这些技巧，组织才能将其业务提升到一个新的水平。故选G。
Ⅲ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa，they fell in love. Two years later，they __1. B__ and settled down (定居) on the farm where Ureta hadbeen brought up.
Graciela had many big __2. D__ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a __3. B__ over Pampa，Graciela suddenly __4. A__ that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶)．Graciela thought her family could create something even more __5. C__ on their own farm—a huge forest __6. D__ like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar.
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s __7. C__ seriously，saying，“We’ll talk about it later. ”Later __8. B__ came. In 1977，Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the __9. A__ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife’s death，Mr. Ureta __10. D__ not satisfying her wish. A few years later，Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to __11. C__ the big work of art.
After the local government __12. D__ to help with the project，Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one，they __13. A__ about 7，000 trees into the “shape of a guitar”．It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根)，but Ureta’s __14. B__ paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela’s children __15. B__．“It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive，” Maria Julia，Ureta’s second daughter，said.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7 000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。
1．A．got prepared B．got married
C．became well-known D．became stressed
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A．got prepared准备好；B．got married结婚；C．became well-known变得出名；D．became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。
2．A．tests B．tasks
C．reasons D．plans
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A．tests测试；B．tasks任务；C．reasons理由；D．plans计划。结合下文“for the farm in her mind”可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。
3．A．train B．flight
C．cloud D．bridge
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A．train火车；B．flight航班；C．cloud云；D．bridge桥梁。根据下文“that another farm looked like a milking pail”可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。
4．A．noticed B．remembered
C．recognized D．expected
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A．noticed注意到；B．remembered记住；C．recognized辨认；D．expected期待。根据下文“that another farm looked like a milking pail”可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤奶桶。故选A。
5．A．expensive B．funny
C．attractive D．important
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A．expensive昂贵的；B．funny有趣的；C．attractive有吸引力的；D．important重要的。结合下文“like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar”可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。
6．A．treated B．described
C．considered D．shaped
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A．treated对待；B．described描述；C．considered 考虑；D．shaped成形。结合下文“like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar”可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。
7．A．style B．personality
C．idea D．adventure
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说：“我们以后再谈吧。”A．style风格；B．personality个性；C．idea想法；D．adventure冒险。结合下文“We’ll talk about it later. ”可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事。故选C。
8．A．hardly B．never
C．still D．always
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A．hardly几乎不；B．never从不；C．still仍然；D．always总是。根据下文“In 1977，Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer”可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到。故选B。
9．A．young B．old
C．common D．special
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A．young年轻的；B．old老的；C．common共同的；D．special特别的。根据下文age of 25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。
10．A．kept B．suggested
C．enjoyed D．regretted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A．kept保持；B．suggested 建议；C．enjoyed享受；D．regretted后悔。结合后文“not satisfying her wish”可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。
11．A．copy B．paint
C．create D．change
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A．copy复制；B．paint绘画；C．create创造；D．change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”。故选C。
12．A．promised B．decided
C．volunteered D．refused
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A．promised承诺；B．decided决定；C．volunteered志愿；D．refused拒绝。结合后文“Ureta and his children took it on their own. ”可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。
13．A．planted B．carried
C．put D．collected
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7，000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A．planted种植；B．carried搬运；C．put放置；D．collected 收集。结合后文“about 7，000 trees”可知是种植了大约7，000棵树。故选A。
14．A．small dream B．hard work
C．big success D．private money
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A．small dream小梦想；B．hard work努力工作；C．big success巨大成功；D．private money私人资金。结合上文“about 7，000 trees into the ’shape of a guitar’．It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots，but”可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。
15．A．pleasure B．comfort
C．support D．care
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A．pleasure 快乐；B．comfort安慰；C．support支持；D．care 关心。结合后文“’It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive，’ Maria Julia，Ureta’s second daughter，said. ”可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。
Ⅳ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning
__1. about/from__ different cultures. With the Internet，finding friends has been much __2. easier__ (easy) and such relationship is called key pals. However，you should take care when __3. finding__ (find) friends on the Internet.
First，look for reviews of your chosen sites__4. to learn__ (learn) more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join service until you have done your research. Then，you’d better use a nickname，rather than your real name to protect __5. yourself__ (you)，and never give personal
__6. information__ (inform) to anyone，your home address，phone number and birthday included. What’s more，you should stop contact with others if you feel __7. uncomfortable__(comfort) with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile，it’s best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone’s personal experience，__8. which__ may help you understand
__9. the__ whole culture. Most importantly，tell your teachers，parents or even the police__10. if/when__ a problem arises.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者对于学生在网上找朋友一事，说明了需要注意的一些问题。
解析：
1．考查介词。句意：许多学生想把在网上交友作为练习语言技能和学习不同文化的一种方式。 这里表示“关于”，用介词about；或表示“从……”，用介词from。故填about/from。
2．考查形容词的比较级。句意：有了互联网，找朋友变得更容易了，这种关系被称为网友。这里表示“找朋友变得更容易了”，且much修饰比较级，该空用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当你在网上找朋友时，应该小心。分析句子结构，when __3__ (find) friends on the Internet在句中作时间状语，find与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填finding。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，查看你所选网站的评论，以更多地了解其他学生的经历。 分析句子结构，__4__ (learn) more about other students’ experiences在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式(to do)。故填to learn。
5．考查反身代词。句意：然后，为了保护你自己，你最好使用昵称，而不是真实姓名，永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人，包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。表示“保护你自己”，用反身代词。故填yourself。
6．考查名词。句意：然后，为了保护你自己，你最好使用昵称，而不是真实姓名，永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人，包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。该空作give的宾语，用名词，且information是不可数名词。故填information。
7．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，如果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服，你应该停止与他人接触。该空作感官动词feel的表语，用形容词；根据“you should stop contact with others”可知这里意思是“如果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服”。故填uncomfortable。
8．考查定语从句。句意：同时，最好问一些适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可以帮助你了解整个文化。__8__ may help you understand __9__ whole culture是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词questions，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句。故填which。
9．考查冠词。句意：同时，最好问一些适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可以帮助你了解整个文化。whole通常和the连用，构成the whole表示“整个”。故填the。
10．考查连词。句意：最重要的是，如果/当出现问题，告诉你的老师、父母甚至警察。表示“如果出现问题”，用if引导条件状语从句；或表示“当出现问题时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
Ⅴ. 应用文写作
假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省的省会广州。请你用英语写一篇发言稿简单介绍广州。要点如下：
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
概况 位于中国南部；广东省的省会；全市面积超过7 434平方千米；人口1 500多万
历史 拥有2 000多年历史的文化名城，古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口城市
气候 珠江从市中心穿过，温暖湿润
旅游 风光旖旎，旅游资源丰富
参考词汇：海上丝绸之路 the Maritime Silk Road；珠江the Pearl River；从……中心穿过wind the way through…
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参考范文：
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Welcome to Guangzhou. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide.
Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is one of the central cities of China. Serving as the capital city of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou covers an area of over 7, 434 square kilometers and has a population of more than fifteen million. Besides, it is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2, 000 years，which is known as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. As for its climate, with the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate. Last but not least, well known for its beautiful scenery, Guangzhou is also rich in tourist sights.
In a word, Guangzhou is really a great and attractive city. Wish you have a good time and enjoy yourself.
