吉林省长春市新解放学校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
文档属性
| 名称 | 吉林省长春市新解放学校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-21 18:36:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
新解放学校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考
英语
试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man do
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. Where is Ben
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料、回答第8-9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies
A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers talking about in general
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr. Garfield’s opinion about dreaming
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely
A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them.
West Lake, Hangzhou
West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕)by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition,West Lake can always be seen in paintings.
Kanas Lake, Xinjiang
Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China.It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious(神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it.
Erhai Lake,Yunnan
Located in the northwest part of Dali City,Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau(高原)
lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plateau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan.
Yamdrok Lake,Tibet
Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures(牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa.
Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text
A.West Lake. B. Kanas Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. Yamdrok Lake.
22. What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common
A. They are fed by many small rivers.
B. They can serve as highland pastures.
C. They are famous for a lot of strange animals
D. They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
23. Why does Erhai Lake get its name
A.It is a plateau lake. B. It is very beautiful.
C. It looks like an ear. D. It has many birds.
B
More sections of the wall surrounding the Forbidden City in the heart of Beijing are now open to the public, reported the Beijing Daily on Thursday.
The Palace Museum in the Forbidden City has opened the southern, eastern and northern sections of the Wumen Gate (Meridian Gate) at the southern end to the southwest corner tower. Visitors can walk on the wall and overlook three-quarters of the palace.
Built in the 1400s, the Forbidden City’s wall is the largest and best preserved royal palace wall in China, with a length of 3,437.6 meters. It is 9.3 meters high and 8.55 meters wide at the base, 6.63 meters at the top.
The wall has a gate on each side. At the four corners of the wall sit towers, which are the most visible parts of the palace to people outside. Their splendid roof structure and shadows in the water surrounding the palace always draw crowds who photograph the beautiful scenery. The move was mainly to avoid overcrowding during China’s week-long Golden Week holiday and offers visitors more opportunities to see the cultural relics. Such an arrangement will remain in place after the National Day holiday.
In recent years, the Palace Museum has taken many measures to control the number of visitors, while unveiling more areas to the public.
In 2015, to celebrate its 90th anniversary, the museum made 65 percent off the royal complex, including a small section of the wall, accessible to the public. In the Lantern Festival of 2019, the museum opened parts of its outer walls at no cost to a limited number of visitors at night for the first time.
Which of the following is not open to the public before
A. The wall surrounding the Forbidden City.
B.The section around the Wumen Gate.
C.The Palace Museum in the Forbidden City.
D.The cultural relics in the Forbidden City.
25. What do we know about the Forbidden City’s wall
A.It is the highest wall in China.
B. It is the strongest wall in China.
C. The wall has only one gate-----Wumen.
D. It has towers at each corner.
26. Why does the Forbidden City open more places to the public
A. To hold more visitors during the Golden Week holiday.
B. To show how large and overcrowding the Forbidden City is.
C. To make more money by opening more places to the public.
D. To spread the crowd during the Golden Week holiday.
27. What does the underlined word mean in the last but second paragraph
A. Discovering. B. Completing. C. Opening. D.Reducing.
C
Blue whales are the largest creatures to live on Earth after the dinosaurs. These amazing creatures are not only the largest whale species but also the largest mammal (哺乳动物) species to have ever existed on Earth.
The average length of a blue whale is 23－27 meters and its weight is from 100 to 150 tons. In spite of their large size, blue whales can swim at a fast speed of 25 to 30 miles per hour. The blue whales are not really blue in color but are actually gray. Blue whales feed on krill (磷虾). They take in a lot of water. They have a very unique way of communicating with each other by sending low frequency sound waves, which is even higher than the sound produced by a plane.
Before the whale hunting time started, blue whales could be found in all major oceans. Once, there were more than 200,000 blue whales that swam in the oceans. The Seas of Canada, North Atlantic Ocean and the seas to the south of Madagascar are among the most popular regions where blue whales can be found nowadays. Other major parts are the Antarctic Ocean and the Davis Strait.
Early whaling was limited by simple tools and whaling skills. So the damage to whale populations was not great. But with the development of powerful guns and steam-powered boats, whaling advanced. More whales were hunted at a rapid rate. In 1931 alone, 29, 649 whales were killed. Humans competed to hunt the big animals. Besides, the number of blue whales is low due to more man’s deep-sea activities.
Fortunately, officials are doing something great about the blue whales. The International Whaling Commission has taken steps to protect these wonderful mittees of experts have been formed to work against whaling.
How do blue whales communicate
A. By swimming fast. B. By delivering food.
C. By touching each other. D. By sending sound signals.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The habits that blue whales develop.
B. The ways that blue whales are hunted.
C. The places where blue whales can be found.
D. The reasons why blue whales are endangered
30. What caused the number of blue whales to drop quickly according to the text
A. Ocean water was polluted
B. Hunting tools were improved.
C. The blue whales suffered from illnesses.
D. The blue whales fought against each other.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the officials’ work
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Confused.
D
British scientists are using two self-directed water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea as part of their research on robots.
The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its unusual sea life. The scientists attempt to figure out why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.
One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries. It collects data for the National Oceanography (海洋学) Centre in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicle can stay floating on water for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.
Stephen Woodard is an engineer who helped design the vehicle. He says it has equipment that can discover small organisms (微生物) called zooplankton and fish. He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of the sea life.
The vehicle also creates a 2-D map of the sea. Another vehicle that can stay floating on water for months sends information about the areas of an ocean that have a lot of plant and animal life activity.
Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the creatures of the Celtic Sea. She says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract small organisms, which then attract fish. She adds that areas with a large increase in fish often attract sea mammals(哺乳动物) and birds.
Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time studying the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for management and protection.
Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic Sea
A. To learn why it is rich in sea life.
B To study its currents and geography.
C. To test their self-directed water vehicles.
D. To know what kinds of creatures live in it.
33. What do we know about the two water vehicles
A. They are controlled by humans in real time.
B. They work depending on the map of the sea.
C. They can directly send data back to scientists.
D. They can keep floating on water for a long time.
34. What can be inferred about the sea mammals and birds according to Lavinia Suberg
A. They are afraid of living alone.
B. They are especially interested in fish.
C. They mainly feed on small organisms.
D. They like to live in warm ocean areas.
35. What can be the test title for the text
A. Life in the Celtic Sea.
B. Puzzles in Ocean Creatures.
C. Water Robots Exploring the Celtic Sea.
D. Water Vehicles Being Developed in Britain.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As people continue to use the Internet more, they share more information about themselves. It is important to protect yourself and stay safe online.
____36___ When searching for information online, you should check to make sure that you are accessing a trustworthy site. When you need that wireless(无线的) connection, always use private Wi-Fi. Installing(安装)antivirus software and enabling your firewall will add another layer of protection against hackers(黑客).
Besides. although our generation is often thought of as experienced in using social media, many people use the same password for their logins(登录).____37___ Instead, you can create different passwords for each of your accounts. Using numbers and special characters(@, S, *) will make your passwords stronger.
____38___ By keeping your accounts private, you can see who is following you and has access your posts. Don’t accept requests from people you don’t know. ____39___
While these tips can help you stay safe from getting hacked, you may still be hacked. ____40___ If you cannot get into your accounts, make sure you contact those companies as soon as possible. If your device(设备)has been hacked, it is best to completely remove your device storage. Stay safe!
First, you should keep your devices safe.
All things can cover the world in a moment.
It makes you wonder if they mean what they say.
D. Social media is also an easy place to learn more about you.
E. When this happens, it is important to change your passwords at once.
F. And make sure not to share sensitive information like your birthday or age.
G. This makes it easy for hackers to get your information with just one password.
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
About a year ago, my department invited me to submit a 5-minute video clip about my research laboratory to be screened at a secondary-school summer camp. With many ____41___ under my belt after five years as a main investigator, I was quite ____42___ about getting this ____43___.
Three seconds into ____44___ myself on my phone in my office, I realized that I had been too ___45___. I had to press ‘Pause’ ____46___ I couldn’t help looking around the room. And while watching myself on camera, I couldn’t obtain the excitement I brought to the classroom — all my ____47___ trained teaching method didn’t work well for a video clip. Admitting that my acting career had ____48___ a wall, I decided to ____49___ to a directing role and asked my graduate students to help me to film and present the video.
The 5-minute clip ____50___ taking 2 hours to finish, but it was so well received by the audience that it ____51___ me to create an account on Bilibili, one of the leading video-sharing websites in China. I got my lab to ____52___ making short films in Chinese on the main topics of our ____53___, which include digital fabrication(组建) in architecture and adaptive structures that can respond to stimuli(刺激物). In the nine or so months since I created that ____54___, our lab videos have attracted more than 20,000 subscribers(订阅者) and received nearly 3 million ____55___, mainly in China.
41．A．students B．experiences C．cameras D．comments
42．A．curious B．nervous C．confident D．cautious
43．A．cut B．posted C．passed D．done
44．A．filming B．watching C．reminding D．calling
45．A．anxious B．positive C．active D．hard
46．A．unless B．though C．because D．until
47．A．badly B．newly C．easily D．finely
48．A．hit B．covered C．destroyed D．built
49．A．turn B．react C．take D．adapt
50．A．set about B．ended up C．put off D．went on
51．A．invited B．taught C．inspired D．required
52．A．enjoy B．admit C．miss D．continue
53．A．research B．video C．school D．team
54．A．website B．account C．architecture D．classroom
55．A．gifts B．fans C．views D．prizes
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera ____56___ (consider) as a national treasure in China, ____57___ dates back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great ____58___ (develop) of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had ____59___ interest in the local opera. ____60___ (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes(戏班) ____61___ different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. ____62___ (gradual), they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a form of ____63___(tradition) Chinese theater that combines music, performance, and dance. Many audience from different ____64___ (country) think that ____65___ is the largest and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is beyond compare in China.
第三节 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从下表中选出合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
contribute promote comparison immediate threat remind convenient inspire benefit press
_______ with city life, the country life is quiet and peaceful.
AI robots are ______ the job opportunities for human workers.
He made great______ to the success of the project.
The new medical care policy will be ______ to us all.
You could get into the situation where you have to decide ______ .
A balanced diet ___________ good health and normal development.
Most of us like the ____________ of mobile payment.
His speech was so _________ that I made up my mind to work harder.
The old picture will keep me_____of the old days I spent together with her in that village.
We are looking for patient people who can work under ______.
第四节 (用提示短语的正确形式填空。共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
Too much work and too little rest will ______ ______ serious illnesses. (导致)
We should ______ ______ ______ the dangerous situation that the endangered species are in. (意识到；知道)
Nowadays parents are becoming more ______ ______ their children’s mental health. (对.....关切的；对......担忧的)
Everyone is supposed to ______ ______ ______ the importance of preserving cultural relics. (牢记)
We are struggling to ______ ______ as the boat rolled. (保持平衡)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 将下面文字翻译成汉语（5分）
According to reports, one of the biggest causes of wildlife losses is human activity. Three-quarters of the world’s land is affected by human activity. Many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland, and the industrial(工业的) over-fishing of the oceans has caused thousands of species dying out, The Guardian(卫报) noted.
第二节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友Eric教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
表示感谢;
简述Eric给予你的帮助;
希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。
注意：
1. 不少于80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
听力
1-5 CABBA
6-10 CBACB
11-15 CAABC
16-20 CABAC
阅读理解
21-23 ADC
24-27 BDAC
28-31 DCBA
32-35 ADBC
36-40 AGDFE
完形填空
41-45．B C D A B
46-50．C D A D B
51-55．C D A B C
语篇填空
is considered
which
development
an
To celebrate
61. from
62. Gradually
63. traditional
64. countries
65. it
选词填空：
Compared
threatening
contributions
beneficial
immediately
promotes
convenience
inspiring
reminded
pressure
lead to
be aware of
concerned about
keep/bear in mind
keep balance
写作：
第一节：翻译
据报道，野生动植物数量减少的最大（最主要）原因之一是人类活动。世界四分之三的土地受到了人类活动的影响。《卫报》指出，为了创造农业用地，许多自然栖息地已经被毁坏，并且工业对海洋的过度捕捞已经造成数以千计的物种即将灭绝。
采分点：
Wildlife losses
Affect
Natural habitat
Destroy
Dying out
第二节：
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me create a personal website last Saturday.
After learning about my difficulty in creating a personal website, you offered guidance to me. First of all, you taught me the steps of creating a personal website in detail. Then you told me what I should pay attention to. Whenever I had a problem, you explained it to me carefully and patiently. Finally, with your help, I succeeded in creating my own website.
Many thanks again for your help. I hope that I’ll learn more relevant knowledge from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Eric写封邮件，就他教你如何创建个人网站一事表示感谢。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要一般过去时,少量一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 简述Eric给予你的帮助；
3. 希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
express one’s gratitude to sb.; help sb. do sth.; offer sth. to sb.; in detail; pay attention to sth.; succeed in doing sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me create a personal website last Saturday.
2. After learning about my difficulty in creating a personal website, you offered guidance to me.
3. First of all, you taught me the steps of creating a personal website in detail.
4. Then you told me what I should pay attention to.
5. Finally, with your help, I succeeded in creating my own website.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：First of all, Then, Finally
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then you told me what I should pay attention to. 用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Whenever I had a problem, you explained it to me carefully and patiently. 用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句。
听力文本：
听力原文
Text 1
W:Jack, how do you like the play
M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.
Text 2
M:Have we missed it The man said it’s only five blocks away opposite the bank.
W:Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Redisson Hotel.
Text 3
M:Let’s meet at 20 to 5.
W:Well. Could we make it 20 past 5
W:That’s a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.
M:OK. See you then.
Text 4
M:What time are we leaving for the outing
W:I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
Text 5
W:Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime
M:Yeah, that’d be great. I’d love it.
Text 6
W:Hey, where is everybody
M:They took Ben to the park. Where have you been
W:Sorry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected.When will the party start
M:Ben invited eight children from school. And they’ll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.
W:OK. Then I’ll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I’ll come and help set the table.
Text 7
M:So, Macy, how was your holiday
W:Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.
M:So did Rachael finally go with you
W:No, she wasn’t able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.
M:That’s a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit
W:Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake
M:You did, really
Text 8
W:Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.
M:Of course, I do.
W:But have you heard about third-hand smoke
M:Third-hand smoke I’m afraid not. What is that then
W: Well, it is here in today’s paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it tothe baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.
M:Is that so In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.
W:That’s right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.
Text 9
M: Hello,welcome to our program “Today City”. I’m Larry. We’re going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle,tell us about your city.
W: Thank you,Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.
M:Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.
W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.
M: That all sounds very exciting. I’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.
Text 10
M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream
W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it.Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it.My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t love themselves to even think about it
1
英语
试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man do
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. Where is Ben
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料、回答第8-9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies
A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers talking about in general
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr. Garfield’s opinion about dreaming
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely
A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them.
West Lake, Hangzhou
West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕)by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition,West Lake can always be seen in paintings.
Kanas Lake, Xinjiang
Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China.It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious(神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it.
Erhai Lake,Yunnan
Located in the northwest part of Dali City,Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau(高原)
lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plateau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan.
Yamdrok Lake,Tibet
Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures(牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa.
Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text
A.West Lake. B. Kanas Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. Yamdrok Lake.
22. What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common
A. They are fed by many small rivers.
B. They can serve as highland pastures.
C. They are famous for a lot of strange animals
D. They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
23. Why does Erhai Lake get its name
A.It is a plateau lake. B. It is very beautiful.
C. It looks like an ear. D. It has many birds.
B
More sections of the wall surrounding the Forbidden City in the heart of Beijing are now open to the public, reported the Beijing Daily on Thursday.
The Palace Museum in the Forbidden City has opened the southern, eastern and northern sections of the Wumen Gate (Meridian Gate) at the southern end to the southwest corner tower. Visitors can walk on the wall and overlook three-quarters of the palace.
Built in the 1400s, the Forbidden City’s wall is the largest and best preserved royal palace wall in China, with a length of 3,437.6 meters. It is 9.3 meters high and 8.55 meters wide at the base, 6.63 meters at the top.
The wall has a gate on each side. At the four corners of the wall sit towers, which are the most visible parts of the palace to people outside. Their splendid roof structure and shadows in the water surrounding the palace always draw crowds who photograph the beautiful scenery. The move was mainly to avoid overcrowding during China’s week-long Golden Week holiday and offers visitors more opportunities to see the cultural relics. Such an arrangement will remain in place after the National Day holiday.
In recent years, the Palace Museum has taken many measures to control the number of visitors, while unveiling more areas to the public.
In 2015, to celebrate its 90th anniversary, the museum made 65 percent off the royal complex, including a small section of the wall, accessible to the public. In the Lantern Festival of 2019, the museum opened parts of its outer walls at no cost to a limited number of visitors at night for the first time.
Which of the following is not open to the public before
A. The wall surrounding the Forbidden City.
B.The section around the Wumen Gate.
C.The Palace Museum in the Forbidden City.
D.The cultural relics in the Forbidden City.
25. What do we know about the Forbidden City’s wall
A.It is the highest wall in China.
B. It is the strongest wall in China.
C. The wall has only one gate-----Wumen.
D. It has towers at each corner.
26. Why does the Forbidden City open more places to the public
A. To hold more visitors during the Golden Week holiday.
B. To show how large and overcrowding the Forbidden City is.
C. To make more money by opening more places to the public.
D. To spread the crowd during the Golden Week holiday.
27. What does the underlined word mean in the last but second paragraph
A. Discovering. B. Completing. C. Opening. D.Reducing.
C
Blue whales are the largest creatures to live on Earth after the dinosaurs. These amazing creatures are not only the largest whale species but also the largest mammal (哺乳动物) species to have ever existed on Earth.
The average length of a blue whale is 23－27 meters and its weight is from 100 to 150 tons. In spite of their large size, blue whales can swim at a fast speed of 25 to 30 miles per hour. The blue whales are not really blue in color but are actually gray. Blue whales feed on krill (磷虾). They take in a lot of water. They have a very unique way of communicating with each other by sending low frequency sound waves, which is even higher than the sound produced by a plane.
Before the whale hunting time started, blue whales could be found in all major oceans. Once, there were more than 200,000 blue whales that swam in the oceans. The Seas of Canada, North Atlantic Ocean and the seas to the south of Madagascar are among the most popular regions where blue whales can be found nowadays. Other major parts are the Antarctic Ocean and the Davis Strait.
Early whaling was limited by simple tools and whaling skills. So the damage to whale populations was not great. But with the development of powerful guns and steam-powered boats, whaling advanced. More whales were hunted at a rapid rate. In 1931 alone, 29, 649 whales were killed. Humans competed to hunt the big animals. Besides, the number of blue whales is low due to more man’s deep-sea activities.
Fortunately, officials are doing something great about the blue whales. The International Whaling Commission has taken steps to protect these wonderful mittees of experts have been formed to work against whaling.
How do blue whales communicate
A. By swimming fast. B. By delivering food.
C. By touching each other. D. By sending sound signals.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The habits that blue whales develop.
B. The ways that blue whales are hunted.
C. The places where blue whales can be found.
D. The reasons why blue whales are endangered
30. What caused the number of blue whales to drop quickly according to the text
A. Ocean water was polluted
B. Hunting tools were improved.
C. The blue whales suffered from illnesses.
D. The blue whales fought against each other.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the officials’ work
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Confused.
D
British scientists are using two self-directed water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea as part of their research on robots.
The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its unusual sea life. The scientists attempt to figure out why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.
One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries. It collects data for the National Oceanography (海洋学) Centre in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicle can stay floating on water for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.
Stephen Woodard is an engineer who helped design the vehicle. He says it has equipment that can discover small organisms (微生物) called zooplankton and fish. He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of the sea life.
The vehicle also creates a 2-D map of the sea. Another vehicle that can stay floating on water for months sends information about the areas of an ocean that have a lot of plant and animal life activity.
Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the creatures of the Celtic Sea. She says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract small organisms, which then attract fish. She adds that areas with a large increase in fish often attract sea mammals(哺乳动物) and birds.
Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time studying the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for management and protection.
Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic Sea
A. To learn why it is rich in sea life.
B To study its currents and geography.
C. To test their self-directed water vehicles.
D. To know what kinds of creatures live in it.
33. What do we know about the two water vehicles
A. They are controlled by humans in real time.
B. They work depending on the map of the sea.
C. They can directly send data back to scientists.
D. They can keep floating on water for a long time.
34. What can be inferred about the sea mammals and birds according to Lavinia Suberg
A. They are afraid of living alone.
B. They are especially interested in fish.
C. They mainly feed on small organisms.
D. They like to live in warm ocean areas.
35. What can be the test title for the text
A. Life in the Celtic Sea.
B. Puzzles in Ocean Creatures.
C. Water Robots Exploring the Celtic Sea.
D. Water Vehicles Being Developed in Britain.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As people continue to use the Internet more, they share more information about themselves. It is important to protect yourself and stay safe online.
____36___ When searching for information online, you should check to make sure that you are accessing a trustworthy site. When you need that wireless(无线的) connection, always use private Wi-Fi. Installing(安装)antivirus software and enabling your firewall will add another layer of protection against hackers(黑客).
Besides. although our generation is often thought of as experienced in using social media, many people use the same password for their logins(登录).____37___ Instead, you can create different passwords for each of your accounts. Using numbers and special characters(@, S, *) will make your passwords stronger.
____38___ By keeping your accounts private, you can see who is following you and has access your posts. Don’t accept requests from people you don’t know. ____39___
While these tips can help you stay safe from getting hacked, you may still be hacked. ____40___ If you cannot get into your accounts, make sure you contact those companies as soon as possible. If your device(设备)has been hacked, it is best to completely remove your device storage. Stay safe!
First, you should keep your devices safe.
All things can cover the world in a moment.
It makes you wonder if they mean what they say.
D. Social media is also an easy place to learn more about you.
E. When this happens, it is important to change your passwords at once.
F. And make sure not to share sensitive information like your birthday or age.
G. This makes it easy for hackers to get your information with just one password.
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
About a year ago, my department invited me to submit a 5-minute video clip about my research laboratory to be screened at a secondary-school summer camp. With many ____41___ under my belt after five years as a main investigator, I was quite ____42___ about getting this ____43___.
Three seconds into ____44___ myself on my phone in my office, I realized that I had been too ___45___. I had to press ‘Pause’ ____46___ I couldn’t help looking around the room. And while watching myself on camera, I couldn’t obtain the excitement I brought to the classroom — all my ____47___ trained teaching method didn’t work well for a video clip. Admitting that my acting career had ____48___ a wall, I decided to ____49___ to a directing role and asked my graduate students to help me to film and present the video.
The 5-minute clip ____50___ taking 2 hours to finish, but it was so well received by the audience that it ____51___ me to create an account on Bilibili, one of the leading video-sharing websites in China. I got my lab to ____52___ making short films in Chinese on the main topics of our ____53___, which include digital fabrication(组建) in architecture and adaptive structures that can respond to stimuli(刺激物). In the nine or so months since I created that ____54___, our lab videos have attracted more than 20,000 subscribers(订阅者) and received nearly 3 million ____55___, mainly in China.
41．A．students B．experiences C．cameras D．comments
42．A．curious B．nervous C．confident D．cautious
43．A．cut B．posted C．passed D．done
44．A．filming B．watching C．reminding D．calling
45．A．anxious B．positive C．active D．hard
46．A．unless B．though C．because D．until
47．A．badly B．newly C．easily D．finely
48．A．hit B．covered C．destroyed D．built
49．A．turn B．react C．take D．adapt
50．A．set about B．ended up C．put off D．went on
51．A．invited B．taught C．inspired D．required
52．A．enjoy B．admit C．miss D．continue
53．A．research B．video C．school D．team
54．A．website B．account C．architecture D．classroom
55．A．gifts B．fans C．views D．prizes
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera ____56___ (consider) as a national treasure in China, ____57___ dates back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great ____58___ (develop) of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had ____59___ interest in the local opera. ____60___ (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes(戏班) ____61___ different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. ____62___ (gradual), they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a form of ____63___(tradition) Chinese theater that combines music, performance, and dance. Many audience from different ____64___ (country) think that ____65___ is the largest and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is beyond compare in China.
第三节 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从下表中选出合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
contribute promote comparison immediate threat remind convenient inspire benefit press
_______ with city life, the country life is quiet and peaceful.
AI robots are ______ the job opportunities for human workers.
He made great______ to the success of the project.
The new medical care policy will be ______ to us all.
You could get into the situation where you have to decide ______ .
A balanced diet ___________ good health and normal development.
Most of us like the ____________ of mobile payment.
His speech was so _________ that I made up my mind to work harder.
The old picture will keep me_____of the old days I spent together with her in that village.
We are looking for patient people who can work under ______.
第四节 (用提示短语的正确形式填空。共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
Too much work and too little rest will ______ ______ serious illnesses. (导致)
We should ______ ______ ______ the dangerous situation that the endangered species are in. (意识到；知道)
Nowadays parents are becoming more ______ ______ their children’s mental health. (对.....关切的；对......担忧的)
Everyone is supposed to ______ ______ ______ the importance of preserving cultural relics. (牢记)
We are struggling to ______ ______ as the boat rolled. (保持平衡)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 将下面文字翻译成汉语（5分）
According to reports, one of the biggest causes of wildlife losses is human activity. Three-quarters of the world’s land is affected by human activity. Many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland, and the industrial(工业的) over-fishing of the oceans has caused thousands of species dying out, The Guardian(卫报) noted.
第二节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友Eric教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
表示感谢;
简述Eric给予你的帮助;
希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。
注意：
1. 不少于80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
听力
1-5 CABBA
6-10 CBACB
11-15 CAABC
16-20 CABAC
阅读理解
21-23 ADC
24-27 BDAC
28-31 DCBA
32-35 ADBC
36-40 AGDFE
完形填空
41-45．B C D A B
46-50．C D A D B
51-55．C D A B C
语篇填空
is considered
which
development
an
To celebrate
61. from
62. Gradually
63. traditional
64. countries
65. it
选词填空：
Compared
threatening
contributions
beneficial
immediately
promotes
convenience
inspiring
reminded
pressure
lead to
be aware of
concerned about
keep/bear in mind
keep balance
写作：
第一节：翻译
据报道，野生动植物数量减少的最大（最主要）原因之一是人类活动。世界四分之三的土地受到了人类活动的影响。《卫报》指出，为了创造农业用地，许多自然栖息地已经被毁坏，并且工业对海洋的过度捕捞已经造成数以千计的物种即将灭绝。
采分点：
Wildlife losses
Affect
Natural habitat
Destroy
Dying out
第二节：
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me create a personal website last Saturday.
After learning about my difficulty in creating a personal website, you offered guidance to me. First of all, you taught me the steps of creating a personal website in detail. Then you told me what I should pay attention to. Whenever I had a problem, you explained it to me carefully and patiently. Finally, with your help, I succeeded in creating my own website.
Many thanks again for your help. I hope that I’ll learn more relevant knowledge from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Eric写封邮件，就他教你如何创建个人网站一事表示感谢。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要一般过去时,少量一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 简述Eric给予你的帮助；
3. 希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
express one’s gratitude to sb.; help sb. do sth.; offer sth. to sb.; in detail; pay attention to sth.; succeed in doing sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me create a personal website last Saturday.
2. After learning about my difficulty in creating a personal website, you offered guidance to me.
3. First of all, you taught me the steps of creating a personal website in detail.
4. Then you told me what I should pay attention to.
5. Finally, with your help, I succeeded in creating my own website.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：First of all, Then, Finally
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then you told me what I should pay attention to. 用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Whenever I had a problem, you explained it to me carefully and patiently. 用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句。
听力文本：
听力原文
Text 1
W:Jack, how do you like the play
M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.
Text 2
M:Have we missed it The man said it’s only five blocks away opposite the bank.
W:Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Redisson Hotel.
Text 3
M:Let’s meet at 20 to 5.
W:Well. Could we make it 20 past 5
W:That’s a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.
M:OK. See you then.
Text 4
M:What time are we leaving for the outing
W:I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
Text 5
W:Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime
M:Yeah, that’d be great. I’d love it.
Text 6
W:Hey, where is everybody
M:They took Ben to the park. Where have you been
W:Sorry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected.When will the party start
M:Ben invited eight children from school. And they’ll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.
W:OK. Then I’ll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I’ll come and help set the table.
Text 7
M:So, Macy, how was your holiday
W:Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.
M:So did Rachael finally go with you
W:No, she wasn’t able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.
M:That’s a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit
W:Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake
M:You did, really
Text 8
W:Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.
M:Of course, I do.
W:But have you heard about third-hand smoke
M:Third-hand smoke I’m afraid not. What is that then
W: Well, it is here in today’s paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it tothe baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.
M:Is that so In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.
W:That’s right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.
Text 9
M: Hello,welcome to our program “Today City”. I’m Larry. We’re going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle,tell us about your city.
W: Thank you,Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.
M:Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.
W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.
M: That all sounds very exciting. I’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.
Text 10
M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream
W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it.Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it.My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t love themselves to even think about it
1
同课章节目录