人教版（新课程标准）必修五 Unit 4 Making the news复习课件 (共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
Unit 4　Making the news
(主题语境——人与自我之新闻媒体)
Ⅰ.高难词汇自测——请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□ journalist n.　　　　 □ involve vt.　　　　 □ unforgettable adj.
□ submit vt. □ colleague n. □ amateur n.
□ update vt. □ sceptical adj. □ dilemma n.
□ deny vt. □ technical adj. □ section n.
□ housewife n. □ crime n. □ senior adj.
□ deliberately adv. □ process vt.&n. □ chief adj.&n.
□ negative adj. □ imaginative adj. □ interviewee n.
Ⅱ.单词高效记忆——单词分类识记·效果更佳
一、写作词汇
1.____________ adj.渴望的；热切的　 2.____________ vt.获得；取得
3.____________ n.最后期限 4.____________ adv.其间；同时
5.____________ n.情况；病例；案例 6.____________ vt.指责；谴责
7.____________ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 8.____________ n.部门；部；处
9.____________ n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求
10.____________ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布
eager
acquire
deadline
meanwhile
case
accuse
polish
department
demand
publish
二、拓展词汇
1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集→____________ n.专心；集中→____________ adj.全神贯注的
2.guilt n.内疚；犯罪；有罪→____________ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
3.gift n.天赋；礼物→____________ adj.有天赋的
4.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→____________ n.赞成；认可；批准→____________ n.不赞成；反对
5.appoint vt.约定；任命→____________ n.约会；任命
6.assess vt.评估；评定→____________ n.评估；评定
7.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴→____________ adj.快乐的
concentration
concentrated
guilty
gifted
approval
disapproval
appointment
assessment
delighted
8.admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→____________ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
9.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→____________ n.帮助；协助→____________ n.助手
10.profession n.职业；专业→____________ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员
11.usual adj.普通的，平常的→ ____________ adj.不同寻常的；独特的
12.photograph n.照片 vt.给……照相→____________ n.摄影师→____________ n.摄影
13.accurate adj.精确的；正确的→____________ adv.精确地；准确地→____________ n.精确度；准确性
14.inform vt.告知；通知→____________ n.信息
admirable
assistance
assistant
professional
unusual
photographer
photography
accurately
accuracy
information
『主题词汇积累』
子话题　新闻媒体及其活动
①cover vt.　采访
②witness n. 目击者；见证人 vt. 目睹；见证
③gather vt. 收集
④announce vt. 宣布
⑤broadcast n.&vt. 广播；播放
⑥condemn vt. 谴责；指责
⑦confirm v. 证实；证明；确认
⑧conflict n. 冲突；争执；争论
⑨dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散
⑩distinguish v. 区分；辨别
emergency n. 紧急情况或状态
electronic books 电子读物
interview n.&vt. 采访；会见；面试
press n. 出版社
magazine n. 杂志
headline n. 标题
…………
……………………………………………………………………
1.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃
①approve vt.　批准；赞成
②favour vt.&n. 赞成
③support vt. 支持；赞成
④oppose vt. 反对
⑤object vi. 反对
2.后缀-able形容词集锦
①admirable 令人钦佩的
②comfortable 舒适的
③unbelievable 难以置信的
④valuable 值钱的；贵重的
⑤reasonable 合情合理的
⑥suitable 合适的
3.“获得；得到”家族
①acquire vt.　获得；学到；取得
②achieve vt. 取得；获得
③obtain vt. 获得；得到
④gain vt.&vi. 获得；赢得
⑤win vt. 获得；赢得
⑥get vt. 得到；收到
『单元短语背诵』
1.________________　集中；全神贯注于
2.________________ 为了(做)……
3.________________ 因……指责或控告……
4.________________ 在……前面
5.________________ 记住
6.________________ 依靠；依赖
7.________________ 通知某人某事
8.________________ 把……传给……
9.________________ 对……很敏感；善于发现
10.________________ 盼望
concentrate on
so as to(do sth)
accuse...of
ahead of
keep in mind
depend on
inform sb of sth
pass...on to
have a nose for...
look forward to
『主题词块记忆』
1.become a successful journalist　__________________
2.meet one’s demands ________________
3.have an eye for ________________
4.arrange an interview ________________
5.draw public attention ________________
6.cover a story ________________
7.keep up with the current affairs ________________
8.arouse wide public concern __________________
9.polish the style ____________________
10.creative thinking ________________
成为一名成功的记者
满足某人的需求
对……有鉴别力
安排采访
引起公众关注
去采访
紧跟时事
引起广泛的公众关注
对(语言)风格进行润色
创造性的思维
背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写
1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。 never置于句首，句子用部分倒装 ________________________________
if you don’t know anything about the history of Tang Dynasty.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
如果你不了解唐朝的历史，你是永远学不好唐诗的。
Never will you learn Tang Poetry well
2.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 be to do在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……” The students trust her；as a result，her advice ___________________________.
学生们十分信任她，因此，她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。
is to influence their decision
3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case The lecture will cover ________________________________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能合理利用语言的情况。
a number of cases where
4.Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
我不仅对摄影感兴趣而且为更新技能在大学期间上了业余课程班。 not only... but (also)...连接的并列句 By doing so，_____________________
_____________________learn to express myself clearly.(浙江卷写作)
通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且还学会清楚地表达自己。
not only can I share good
ideas with others but also
精讲层练核心知识
1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
(1)assist sb to do sth　帮助某人做某事
assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助
with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员
练透基础——单句语法填空
①The guide managed to assist the tourists ____________(find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup.
②With the ____________(assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life.
③His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching ____________(assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students.(全国卷Ⅱ)
提升能力——微写作
④______________________________________________________________________，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。
to find
assistance
assistant
To assist the students to learn/in learning Chinese better
2.inform vt.告知；通知
(1)inform sb of sth　告诉/通知某人某事
keep sb informed(of...) 使某人随时了解(……)
(2)information n.[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息
练透基础——单句语法填空
①Now，I am writing to inform you ____________ some relevant details.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
②On March 19，Dennis got a group text ____________(inform) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
③The boss asked his secretary to keep him well ____________(inform) of the programme’s progress.
of
informing
informed
提升能力——一句多译
④I’m Li Hua，the captain of our school volleyball team.___________________________
our team is going to play in the National League.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
我是李华，我们学校排球队的队长。我写信是想通知你我们队要参加全国联赛。
【名师指津】　inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb of sth结构。
I am writing to inform you that
3.case n.情况；病例；案例
in case　假使；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
练透基础——用case的相关短语填空
①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________________ they need medical assistance.(2019·江苏卷)
②In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes ________________ the city walk.(2019·北京卷书面表达)
③_______________________，he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry.
④You may think of giving up studying.________________，just think it over before making a decision.
in case
in case of
As is often the case
In this case
提升能力——句式升级
⑤We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→________________________________that goes against the interests of people.(倒装)
【名师指津】　
(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。
(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
(3)如果case充当先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。
In no case should we do anything
4.demand n.要求；需要 vt.强烈要求
(1)be in(great) demand　 (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事
(3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的
练透基础——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/补全句子
①They think learning English well is one of the ____________(demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.
②The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.(2019·浙江卷)____________
③More wind power stations will spring up to ____________________________________
(满足对清洁能源的需求).(2019·江苏卷)
demands
费力的
meet the demand for clean energy
提升能力——词汇/句式升级
④The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
→The manager ____________________________________________________________
to complete the task ahead of time.(宾语从句)
demanded that the workers(should) work extra hours
5.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准
(1)approve sth　批准/通过某事
(2)approve of(sb/one’s) doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(3)approving adj. 赞同的
approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过
练透基础——单句语法填空
①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve ____________ their children taking part in the weekend classes.
②The professor made no comment about the speech，but gave an ____________(approve)nod.
③I would appreciate it if my application could get your ____________(approve).
of
approving
approval
提升能力——一句多译
老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。(2017·北京卷书面表达)
④The teacher _____________________________________________________________
to record our experiences at school.(approval)
⑤The teacher _____________________________________________________________
to record our experiences at school.(approve)
gave his approval to us making a video
approved of us making a video
6.concentrate on集中；全神贯注于
(1)concentrate on(doing) sth　专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration n. 集中；专心
练透基础——单句语法填空
①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we must concentrate ____________ our studies.
②He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side，____________(concentrate) all his attention on his speech for the conference.
③Speaking on the phone requires ____________(concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
on
concentrating
concentration
提升能力——一句多译
你若集中精力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)
④If you __________________________________________________________________
English，you will master the language.
⑤________________________________________________________________________
English，and you will master the language.
⑥________________________________________________________________________
English will enable you to master the language.
concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on
Concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on
Concentrating your mind/attention/yourself on
7.depend on依靠；依赖
(1)depend on sb to do/one’s doing sth依靠某人做某事
depend on sb for sth 依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that... 指望……；对……深信不疑
(2)That depends./It(all) depends. 视情况而定。
练透基础——单句语法填空
①____________(depend) on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures.(2019·北京卷)
②You can depend on it ____________ such things will never happen again.
Depending
that
③Now that you are an adult，it is wrong of you to depend on your parents ____________ food and clothing.
提升能力——微写作
④Whether a child can grow up healthily or not ____________________________________.
一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。
【名师指津】　与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on。
for
depends on the surroundings where he lives
8.accuse...of因……指责或控告……
(1)accuse sb of(doing) sth＝charge sb with(doing) sth因(做)某事指控某人
(2)the accused 被告
练透基础——单句语法填空
①A footballer ________________(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
②For lack of enough evidence，the ____________(accuse) was allowed to go free.
was accused
accused
提升能力——一句多译
由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。
③__________________________________，the man was brought to the court.(accuse)
④__________________________________，the man was brought to the court.(charge)
Accused of stealing money
Charged with stealing money
1.句型公式：否定词置于句首的部分倒装
Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材原句)
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英文报社的第一项工作任务。
用法记牢——熟背“否定副词置于句首句子需倒装”的句式结构
(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。
(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有： not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。
练透基础——补全句子
①In my opinion，_________________________________________________________
(一个人绝不会幸福) without friends.
②___________________________________________________________________(我们
刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
③_________________________________________________________________(我们决
不能放弃梦想)，only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.
提升能力——句式升级
④She attaches great importance to reading.She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.
→____________________________________________，____________________ at least 20 minutes every day to read.(用not only...but also合并升级为倒装句)
never can a person be happy
Hardly had we left the dormitory
On no condition can we give up our dreams
Not only does she attach great importance to reading
but she also spares
2.句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(教材原句)你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实呢？
用法记牢——牢记抽象名词作先行词引导的定语从句
当先行词为抽象地点名词case，situation，position，atmosphere，stage，activity，family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。
练透基础——单句语法填空
①I can think of many cases ____________ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
②All the neighbours admire this family ____________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
③The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________ his employees enjoy their work.
④He is in a dangerous situation _____________ he doesn’t know how to deal with.
where
where
where
that/which/不填
提升能力——句式升级
⑤Students should involve themselves in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in community activities.
→Students should involve themselves in community activities _____________________________________.(定语从句)
【名师指津】　抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。
where they can gain experience for growth
专项训练阅读词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇认知——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we can’t change.(2019·天津卷阅读D)____________
2.Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.(2019·天津卷阅读A)____________
3.There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers，but they are often misleading and unreliable.(2018·江苏卷)____________
涉及
提交
否认
4.It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(江苏卷)____________
5.Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists，technical experts，managers，musicians，or writers to create an appealing piece of art.(2018·江苏卷任务型阅读)____________
困境，窘境
技术的
Ⅱ.多义词专练——选择语境中词汇的含义
1.professional
A.adj.专业的　B.adj.职业的　C.n.专业人员
①Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees’ professional development.(2019·江苏卷)______
②The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.(2018·天津卷)______
③These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.(2018·江苏卷任务型阅读)______
B
C
A
2.chief
A.adj.主要的　B.adj.首席的；最高级别的　C.n.首领　D.n.长官
①My father was chief engineer of a merchant ship，which was sunk in World War Ⅱ.The book Night of the U-boats told the story.______
②He had the good fortune to marry off his daughter to the local chief.______
③The chief of the government is popular with his followers.______
④Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)______
B
C
D
A
Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项
To be a good journalist has been my dream.However，I know the key to becoming a(n) __1__ is working experience.That is why I am working for China Daily now.Now and then I will be sent to cover the stories happening in the country，because I have a good __2__ for news.To __3__ more information，I ask as many different questions as possible and __4__ listening to what they say.In addition，being a good journalist __5__ to be very careful and diligent.To write a good article，I should not only interview many people but I should also take many __6__.Although it is hard，I find the job fun and rewarding.
1.A.colleague B.journalist C.professional D.amateur
2.A.nose B.ear C.mouth D.eye
3.A.submit B.update C.assess D.acquire
4.A.depend on B.pass on C.concentrate on D.approve of
5.A.demands B.assists C.informs D.polishes
6.A.processes B.appointments C.editions D.photographs
答案　1.B　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.A　6.D
串连成篇单元要点
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下写作要求写一封申请信。①写信目的；②自身优势；③表达愿望。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①因为对网上登广告的工作很感兴趣，我写信申请在贵部门做记者。
Interested in the job advertised on the Internet，_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
I’m writing to apply for the position
as a journalist in your department
②我深信我能满足您的要求，因为我有以下几个优势。
I’m convinced that ________________________________________________________.
③我对新闻很敏感，因此在我校校报工作时常被派去报道校园发生的事情。
I have _________________________________________________________ that I was often sent to cover the stories happening in the campus when working for my school’s paper.
④谈到获取所有的信息，我不仅能问许多不同的问题还能专注细节。
When it comes to ________________________________________，I can not only ask many different questions but I can ____________________________________________.
I can meet your demands because of the following advantages
such a good nose for news
acquiring all the information
concentrate on details
⑤针对被采访者所说的内容，我能迅速准备好下面的问题。
I can prepare the next question quickly ________________________________________.
⑥如能被录用，我会谨慎、勤奋以不辜负您的期望。
If accepted，I will be cautious and diligent _____________________________________.
⑦如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试，我将不胜感激。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
depending on what the interviewees say
so as to live up to your expectations
I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of
the interview at your earliest convenience.
升级平淡句
利用倒装句升级句④
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to acquiring all the information，not only can I ask many different
questions but I can concentrate on details.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：meanwhile，in addition，first of all等)
Dear Sir，
Interested in the job advertised on the Internet，I’m writing to apply for the position as a journalist in your department.
I’m convinced that I can meet your demands because of the following advantages.First of all，I have such a good nose for news that I was often sent to cover the stories happening in the campus when working for my school’s paper.In addition，when it comes to acquiring all the information，not only can I ask many different questions but I can concentrate on details.Meanwhile，I can prepare the next question quickly depending on what the interviewees say.If accepted，I will be cautious and diligent so as to live up to your expectations.
I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua