高一英语参考答案：
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些户外运动的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据The River Foyle部分中的“If your answer is yes, you can enjoy a little friendly competition while racing a half stand-up paddleboard and half Dragon Boat along the River Foyle.(如果你的答案是肯定的，你可以在福伊尔河上享受半站立式桨板和半龙舟赛的友好比赛)”可知，你可以在福伊尔河参加水上运动。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据The Slieve Gullion Forest Park部分中的“It has created a special experience that focuses on mindfulness and nature.(它创造了一种专注于正念和自然的特殊体验)”和The Mourne Mountains部分中的“While surrounded by the most breath- taking views, you’ll be able to safely enjoy sports like rock climbing and hiking.(当被最令人惊叹的景色包围时，你可以安全地享受攀岩和徒步旅行等运动)”可知，你可以在斯莱夫古里安森林公园和莫恩山脉欣赏自然风光。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer is a good time to go outside to take exercise on the land or on the water. Explore the following places, and you’ll find one sport that suits you.(夏天是外出在陆地或水上锻炼的好时候。探索下面的地方，你会找到一种适合你的运动)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些户外运动的地方。故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了5岁的Bella于2022年1月出版她的书，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予世界上最年轻的出版女性的称号。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night.(她的书《迷路的猫》讲述了一只名叫Snowy的猫的故事)”可知，Snowy是Bella书中的角色，一只猫。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.(虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但Bella的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画。Bella说：“一开始只是一张照片。我爸爸说我可以根据这幅画写一本书和一个故事。”)”可知，Bella写书的灵感来源于Bella自己画的一幅画。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold.(要想获得吉尼斯世界纪录“世界上最年轻的出版作家”的头衔，这本书必须由一家商业出版社出版，并印刷和销售至少1000册)”和“so she was awarded the title(所以她被授予了这个头衔)”可知，Bella的书符合标准，所以她被授予了这个头衔，因此划线词criteria的意思是“标准”，和standards意思相近。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.(她希望这本书能教育孩子们晚上不要独自外出)”可推知，Bella想通过自己的书去帮助孩子们。故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物因各种原因而濒临灭绝，每一种的背后都有人类的因素。文章以渡渡鸟的灭绝为例讲述了人类是如何导致其它物种灭绝的。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pandas, rhinoceros, Mexican burrowing snakes, pink pigeons and small tooth sawfish.(熊猫，犀牛，墨西哥穴居蛇，粉红鸽子和小锯齿锯鱼)”以及第二段“They are all endangered animals!(它们都是濒危动物！)”可知，渡渡鸟不是濒危物种。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The arrival of humans and those introduced animal species were bad news for dodo birds.(人类的到来和那些引入的动物物种对渡渡鸟来说是坏消息)”以及“Shortly after humans set foot on Mauritius, however, dodo birds realized that they were in big trouble — men killed them for their meat, and those introduced animal species destroyed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects of excessive hunting and foreign species drove dodo birds to first become much fewer and then die out. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.(然而，在人类踏上毛里求斯后不久，渡渡鸟意识到它们遇到了大麻烦——人类为了获取渡渡鸟的肉而杀死了它们，那些引入的动物物种破坏了它们的巢穴，吃了它们的蛋。过度捕猎和外来物种的影响导致渡渡鸟数量急剧减少，然后灭绝。最后一只渡渡鸟在1681年被杀死)”可知，1505年是毛里求斯岛自然历史上一个可怕的转折点，因为欧洲水手在印度洋发现了这个美丽的岛屿，并带来了狗、猪和猴子，最终人类的到来和那些引入的动物物种导致渡渡鸟灭绝了。由此可知，划线词意思是“可怕的”。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Humans and animals have always competed for land and other natural resources. We clear an area of a forest for farming. We cut down trees and use wood to build beautiful houses. We build reservoirs to make sure that we have enough water to use. At the same time that we are trying to make our life comfortable, we destroy the habitats of wild animals.(人类和动物一直在争夺土地和其他自然资源。我们清理出一片森林用于耕作。我们砍倒树木，用木头建造漂亮的房子。我们修建水库是为了确保有足够的水可用。在我们努力使我们的生活舒适的同时，我们破坏了野生动物的栖息地)”可知，第五段主要谈论了人类活动导致了动物栖息地的丧失。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第三段“For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, and killed tigers for their beautiful fur, caught fish for food. While we still have elephants, tigers, and fish in the wild, we cannot say the same about many others that have simply died out!(几个世纪以来，人类为了象牙而猎杀大象，为了它们美丽的皮毛而猎杀老虎，为了食物而捕鱼。虽然我们在野外仍然有大象、老虎和鱼类，但我们不能对许多其他已经灭绝的动物说同样的话！)”结合文章以渡渡鸟的灭绝为例讲述了人类是如何导致其它物种灭绝的。由此可知，A选项“什么使动物处于危险之中”最符合文章标题。故选A。
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文，介绍新型软件ChatGPT在工作中的应用以及对人们未来工作方式的影响。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The recent launch of ChatGPT, a chatbot created by Open AI for public use, has underlined the growing reach of digital technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) in working life. ”（最近推出的聊天机器人ChatGPT是由开放式人工智能(Open AI)创建的，供公众使用，它突显了人工智能(AI)等数字技术在工作生活中的影响力日益增长。）可知，聊天机器人的推出，突显了人工智能(AI)等数字技术在工作生活中的影响力日益增长。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“ChatGPT is a natural language processing (NLP) tool that allows users to interact with the GPT-3 model using natural language. ”（ChatGPT 是一个自然语言处理(NLP)工具，允许用户使用自然语言与 GPT-3模型交互。）可知，这是本段的中心句，主要是就ChatGPT的概念进行了解释。故选A。
34．细节理解题。从第三段中“Chatbots offer the possibility to automate (使自动化) boring and time-consuming tasks, such as writing standardized reports, meeting minutes and emails.”（聊天机器人提供了自动化枯燥和耗时的任务的可能性，如写标准化的报告，会议记录和电子邮件。）“A chatbot virtual personal assistant could guide skilled workers through different projects or production processes. It can also generate original content and ideas, and potentially help to research and develop new products and services”( 一个聊天机器人虚拟个人助理可以指导熟练工人通过不同的项目或生产过程。它还可以产生原创的内容和想法，并可能有助于研究和开发新的产品和服务。)可知，本段主要提及了聊天机器人的三个好处：提供了自动化枯燥和耗时的任务的可能性，虚拟个人助理可以指导熟练工人通过不同的项目或生产过程，还可以产生原创的内容和想法，并可能有助于研究和开发新的产品和服务。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Workers who are quicker to adjust to technological change will win by increasingly taking on tasks complementary (互补的) to AI while giving up automated ones.”（那些更快适应技术变革的工人将通过越来越多地承担与人工智能相辅相成的任务，同时放弃自动化任务而取得胜利。）可知，面对技术革命，工人们最好做其他事情来适应变化，与人工智能形成良好的互补结合关系。故选C。
36．F 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．G
【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
36．上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
37．根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
38．上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
39．空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
40．下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
【点睛】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历说明，对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在中国开始我的生活时，我经常对事情的现状感到沮丧和愤怒。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. enjoyed享受；喜爱。根据上文“So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.( 因此，我对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，起初，作者在中国的生活充满了挫折和愤怒。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情显然被认为是“错误的”，我拒绝接受有其他方式做事的观点。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. wise明智的；D. smooth顺利的。根据下文“I rejected the view”可知，设空处为负面消极意义的形容词。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始接受不同的做事方式，但仍然认为自己的方式更优越。A. find找到；B. use使用；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“anger, acceptance and appreciation.(愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，后来，作者开始接受不同的做事方式。故选C。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. while然而（表示对比）；D. so因此。根据下文“still”可知，此处是转折关系。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的观点仍然深受偏好的影响，我经常接受我觉得愚蠢的情况，只需创造“那就是中国”这句话，意思是中国是一个落后的国家，根本没有正确地做事。A. necessary必要的；B. important重要的；C. nervous紧张的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly.”可知，此处意为“接受我觉得愚蠢的情形”。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mentioning提到；B. saying说；C. meaning意味着；意思是；D. referring涉及。根据上下文可知，此处解释That’s China的意思， mean 意思是，故 C 项符合题意。 故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最后，我开始理解和欣赏新的文化和做事方式，有时会像当地人一样有效地使用它们。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. besides此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“My views were still heavily colored by preferences”以及下文“I came to understand and appreciate the new culture”可知，此处构成转折关系。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. locals当地人；B. foreigners外国人；C. researchers研究人员；D. citizens市民。根据上文“as effectively as”可知，此处指有时使用起来同当地人一样有效。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在我的国家，鱼从来没有带头的。A. bought买；B. sold卖；C. served服务；供应；D. separated分离。根此处用于举例说明作者对中国文化态度变化的过程。根据下文“Take this off the table.”可知，在他的国家鱼头不上桌， serve 端上（饭菜等）。故选 C 。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼盯着我说，“你是个残忍的家伙”。A. glancing瞥；匆匆看；B. laughing笑；C. shouting吼；D. staring凝视。结合后文“at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.””此处指鱼盯着我说：“你是个残忍的家伙”。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会让我的朋友们享用它，但我只会吃其他的菜。A. fishes鱼；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. dishes菜肴；D. soups汤。根据首段“So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.”可知，此处是第二个阶段，即“ acceptance”，表示我会让我朋友享用它，但我会吃其他的菜。故选 C 。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这完全取决于你的适应能力，以及你对自己文化的坚持程度。A. adaptable能适应的；B. considerable相当多的；C. dependable可依赖的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。结合前文“It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. ”可知此处指经历这三个阶段的时长取决于一个人的适应能力和对自己的文化的坚守程度。adaptable 能适应的。故选 A 。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. get得到；B. hold抓住；保持；C. catch捉；D. insist坚持。根据上文“It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages.”可知，并不是每个西方人都一样，有些人需要比其他人更长的时间才能经历这三个阶段。此处指坚守自己的文化，hold to 认同，坚守。故选 B 。
54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活了一年多后，我终于欣赏到了这种新文化。A. since由于；B. as由于；当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处的句式为 It takes / took...before…过了多久才……。故选 C 。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在中国比在自己的国家更舒服。A. anxious焦虑的；B. welcomed受欢迎的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. miserable痛苦的。本题与首段相呼应，指出作者体验文化的最后一点，即“appreciation ”。此处表示“现在，我感觉在中国要比在我自己的国家更自在”。故选 C 。
56．sharing 57．has created 58．to promote 59．were sold 60．who 61．activities 62．provides 63．the 64．better 65．and
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自俄罗斯的留学生德米特里·多罗宁(Dmitry Doronin)在网上和他的140万粉丝分享他在浙江一个村庄的经历。他希望通过互联网传播中国的乡村文化，并拉近两国之间的距离。
56．考查固定搭配。句意：来自俄罗斯的留学生德米特里·多罗宁(Dmitry Doronin)在网上和他的140万粉丝分享他在浙江一个村庄的经历。固定搭配：have fun doing sth.“做某事获得快乐”，其中动名词作宾语。故填sharing。
57．考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，他制作了数百个视频来记录那里平静的农村生活。根据时间状语since then“自从那时起”可知句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是第三人称单数形式he。故填has created。
58．考查不定式作宾语。句意：Dmitry里自愿通过直播宣传这些产品。固定搭配：volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事” ，其中不定式作宾语。故填to promote。
59．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上个月，大约10000公斤桔子，4000公斤干红薯和300公斤蜂蜜被售出。句子主语about10.000 kg of oranges, 4.000 kg of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kg of honey和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语last month，可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且句子主语是复数形式。故填were sold。
60．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：看到家乡的巨大变化，72岁的Pan Xiannu很高兴。此处Pan Xiannu作先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词who引导。故填who。
61．考查名词复数。句意：Dmitry也喜欢和农民一起在田里干活，做一些诸如种植蔬菜、喂养动物和制作豆腐之类的活动。根据such as后面列举的活动，可知此处用名词复数作宾语。故填 activities。
62．考查一般现在时和语法一致。句意：生活在农村给他带来了特殊而愉快的经历。该句在描述一个目前的客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
63．考查定冠词the。句意：这和大城市的生活很不一样。此处“特指” 大城市的生活，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
64．考查副词比较级。句意：在农村，你可以体验传统的生活方式，更好地了解这个国家。这里是农村与大城市生活的比较，且much修饰比较级。故填better。
65．考查并列连词。句意：我希望通过互联网传播中国的乡村文化，并拉近两国之间的距离。此处是并列句，表递进关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
66．One possible version:
Sports and I
Sports are of great importance for us. They can help us build up our body and become refreshed.
Basketball is my favourite sport, which is full of fun and challenge. Of all the matches I’ve experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school is the most unforgettable. Our rival was a skillful team with several champion tittles. It turned out as expected, we fell behind most of the time. However, in spite of all the difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as a team. Our hard work finally paid off. We managed to win 3 scores at the final moment!
Basketball enriches my spare time, both physically and mentally. I love this game!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征稿，请你以“Sports and I”为题写一篇稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：match→competition
乐趣：fun→joy
重要的：be of great importance→be important
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：However, in spite of all the difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as a team.
拓展句：However, although there were difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as a team.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Basketball is my favourite sport, which is full of fun and challenge. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Of all the matches I’ve experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school is the most unforgettable. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
67．Paragraph 1:
My grandmother drove over to pick me up. Realizing I was unusually quiet, she asked me what had happened. I talked about the talent show. Looking at my face from the mirror in the front of the car. She said gently, “Honey, your ideas deserve to be considered carefully.” She also suggested I tell the truth. Hearing what she said, I thought about it over and over again. I began to realize that it wouldn’t hurt to let Tina know what I really wanted if she was a true friend of mine. Finally, I made up my mind to talk to Tina.
Paragraph 2:
When we got home, I took 12 deep breaths before I called Tina. With butterflies in my stomach, I waited for her to pick up the receiver. After I got through, I told her that I was going to do my juggling act alone. Much to my relief, she said OK after a short silence. Before hanging up, she also wished me success. The next day, she described her act and I talked about my practice. We encouraged each other and exchanged ideas. I found it not so hard to speak up for myself. On the day of the talent show, my wonderful performance received thunderous applause from the audience. It was the talent show that boost my confidence and made me into a better person by speaking up bravely
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章通过讲述作者和朋友缇娜对于学校即将举办的才艺秀两个人的想法不同，因为友情，作者抑制了自己的想法，但是在祖母的启发下，作者终于勇敢地向缇娜表达了自己的想法后独自表演了节目并取得了成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“祖母开车来接我。”可知，第一段可描写作者在祖母的启发下决定和缇娜澄清自己的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们到家的时候，在给缇娜打电话之前我做了十二次深呼吸。”可知，第二段可描写作者和缇娜提出独自表演并取得了成功的经过。
2.续写线索：作者和祖母表明想法——祖母劝作者坚持自己的想法——鼓起勇气和缇娜提出独自表演——缇娜同意并祝福了作者——作者的表演取得了成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.谈论：talked about /discussed
②.建议：suggested /advised
③.鼓励：encouraged /inspired
情绪类
①.勇敢地：bravely /courageously
②.温和地：gently /mildly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After I got through, I told her that I was going to do my juggling act alone.（由连词after引导的时间状语从句和连接词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）
[高分句型2]. It was the talent show that boost my confidence and made me into a better person by speaking up bravely.（It was …that引导的强调句结构强调主语the talent show）宾县第二中学2022-2023学年度下学期第二次月考
高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分；
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案规范填写在答题卡上
一、听 力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Cindy know much about animals
A. By having classes. B. By spending time on the farm.
C. By listening to stories from her father.
2. What painting does the woman like better
A. One about the countryside. B. One with modern style.
C. One with imaginative colors.
3. What is the woman writing about in her report
A. A forest fire. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. Some lovely pet animals.
4. Who is the woman’s second oldest child in the photo
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mike
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Workmates. C. Customer and repairman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want to buy
A. A toy. B. A sofa. C. A bed.
7. Where are the speakers
A. In a furniture store. B. At a supermarket. C. In a bedding shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman take two English classes
A. To graduate early. B. To practise spoken English.
C. To finish English homework.
9. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath
A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad.
10. What does the man have to finish
A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What has made working at home possible
A. Different job opportunities. B. Living far from workplaces.
C. Communication industry.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman
A. Saving a lot of time. B. Improving family members’ relationship.
C. Offering an environment for free movement.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion
A. A company no longer needs workers.
B. All workers will be foreigners in a company.
C. People can work at home for a foreign company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the woman’s new problem
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache.
15. How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the woman need to see the doctor again
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
17. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally
A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker think of controlling traffic accidents
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Uncommon.
19. How many causes of traffic accidents are mentioned
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What can help to make highways much safer
A. Driverless cars. B. Traditional design. C. Improved design.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is a good time to go outside to take exercise on the land or on the water. Explore the following places, and you’ll find one sport that suits you.
The River Foyle
Do you want to try something a bit more adventurous If your answer is yes, you can enjoy a little friendly competition while racing a half stand-up paddleboard and half Dragon Boat along the River Foyle. Located in Derry, the activity takes two hours and can be done with groups of up to twelve people.
The County Down
A bike ride is not only a fun choice to get some exercise, it’s also an unbelievable way to explore Northern Ireland. You can enjoy a scenic tour through the foothills of the high Mournes and Carlingford Lough in County Down. The circular cycling route is self-guided and will allow you to enjoy yourself at your own pace over three to five hours.
The Slieve Gullion Forest Park
If you want to look for something a bit more peaceful, go outside and walk in Slieve Gul- lion Forest Park. It has created a special experience that focuses on mindfulness and nature. The tour begins with the practice of forest bathing followed by a short walk to a village where you will take delight in a three-course lunch filled with local food.
The Mourne Mountains
You may want to try some thrilling activities in summer. Well, Geology Rock has what all thrill seekers are looking for. Based on the Mourne Mountains, the outdoor adventure group will take you out on a day you will never forget. While surrounded by the most breath- taking views, you’ll be able to safely enjoy sports like rock climbing and hiking.
21．Where can you take part in water sports
A．In the River Foyle.
B．In the County Down.
C．In the Slieve Gullion Forest Park.
D．In the Mourne Mountains.
22．What can you enjoy in the Slieve Gullion Forest Park and the Mourne Mountains
A．Bike riding.
B．A boat race.
C．A free lunch.
D．Natural scenery.
23．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To present peaceful nature.
B．To present summer beauty.
C．To introduce adventure groups.
D．To introduce some places for outdoor exercise.
B
Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.
Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. “I am just really proud of her; I did not think it was going to go this far so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”
But how do you get a child’s homemade book published According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies (校对本) and making necessary changes. To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria, so she was awarded the title.
Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel (续篇) to Snowy’s story. Who knows what pearls of wisdom will come next
24．Who is Snowy
A．A lost child. B．Bella’s pet.
C．A talented female writer. D．A cat in Bella’s work.
25．What is the inspiration of Bella’s book
A．Bella’s life experiences. B．Bella’s interest in animals.
C．A picture Bella drew herself. D．A storybook bought by her father.
26．What does the underlined word “criteria” probably mean in paragraph 4
A．Records. B．Standards. C．Guesses. D．Difficulties.
27．What can we infer about Bella
A．Her father is a painter.
B．Her mother is strict with her.
C．She wants to help children with her book.
D．She pays much attention to protecting animals.
C
What do the following animals have in common Pandas, rhinoceros, Mexican burrowing snakes, pink pigeons and small tooth sawfish.
They are all endangered animals! Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons. Sadly, humans are behind every one of them!
For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, and killed tigers for their beautiful fur, caught fish for food. While we still have elephants, tigers, and fish in the wild, we cannot say the same about many others that have simply died out!
Year 1505 was a dreadful turning point in the natural history of the island of Mauritius — European sailors discovered this beautiful island in the Indian Ocean and brought dogs, pigs, monkeys with them. The arrival of humans and those introduced animal species were bad news for dodo birds. About 50 pounds and flightless, dodo birds did not have any natural enemies until then. They picked fruit fallen from trees and built their nests on the ground. Shortly after humans set foot on Mauritius, however, dodo birds realized that they were in big trouble — men killed them for their meat, and those introduced animal species destroyed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects of excessive hunting and foreign species drove dodo birds to first become much fewer and then die out. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Humans and animals have always competed for land and other natural resources. We clear an area of a forest for farming. We cut down trees and use wood to build beautiful houses. We build reservoirs to make sure that we have enough water to use. At the same time that we are trying to make our life comfortable, we destroy the habitats of wild animals.
More than once we have seen on television that rescue workers are trying their best to save seabirds in spilled oil. More than once we have heard about how emissions of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳的排放) and other gases have raised the earth's temperature and caused global warming. Pollution has a serious and long lasting effect. If we choose to do nothing and continue to pollute our planet Earth, our next generations will have to face an Earth without birds singing and beasts roaring.
28．Which of the following are NOT endangered animals
A．Pandas. B．Rhinoceros. C．Pink pigeons. D．Dodo birds.
29．What does the underlined word “dreadful” (in Paragraph 4) mean
A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Quick.
30．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about _______.
A．how excessive hunting led to endangerment of animals
B．when foreign species entered the island of Mauritius
C．the human activities caused the loss of habitats of animals
D．pollution played a main role in the worsening of the environment
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．What makes the animals in danger B．How to save the endangered animals
C．Pollution and animals D．Don't hunt for animals
D
The recent launch of ChatGPT, a chatbot created by Open AI for public use, has underlined the growing reach of digital technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) in working life. Like most technological revolutions that affect the workplace, chatbots can potentially create winners and losers and will affect both blue-collar and white-collar workers.
ChatGPT is a natural language processing (NLP) tool that allows users to interact with the GPT-3 model using natural language. The model is trained on a great amount of data, which allows it to generate human-like responses to a wide variety of inputs.
This type of AI can greatly benefit the productivity of skilled workers. Chatbots offer the possibility to automate (使自动化) boring and time-consuming tasks, such as writing standardized reports, meeting minutes and emails. Workers could therefore be freed to focus on more important and creative tasks. A chatbot virtual personal assistant could guide skilled workers through different projects or production processes. It can also generate original content and ideas, and potentially help to research and develop new products and services.
But tools such as ChatGPT presents a real risk of skilled and semi-skilled workers losing their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the unemployment of human trainers.
Previous waves of technological change have created both winners and losers. Workers who are quicker to adjust to technological change will win by increasingly taking on tasks complementary (互补的) to AI while giving up automated ones.
32．This passage centers around the effects of AI like ChatGPT on .
A．life B．entertainment C．sports D．work
33．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .
A．what ChatGPT is B．how ChatGPT is used
C．why ChatGPT is created D．who created ChatGPT
34．In paragraph 3, how many benefits of Chatbots are mentioned
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
35．According to the text, faced with technological revolutions, workers had better .
A．continue ahead with their automated jobs and work harder
B．do other things while keeping up with the automated ones
C．adapt to the change by doing other things to form a good combination with AI
D．give up automated jobs and just learn as much AI knowledge as possible
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____36____
Pick the most important.
____37____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____38____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
____39____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____40____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Culture shock is a complex topic, but I’m a simple man with simple perspective. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.
When I ___41___ my life in China, I was often filled with frustration and anger over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “___42___” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___43___ different ways of doing things ___44___ still saw my own ways as superior.
My views were still heavily colored by preferences and I often accepted situations I felt ___45___ by simply coining the phrase “That’s China”, ___46___ China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly. Finally, ___47___, I came to understand and appreciate the new culture and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the ___48___
For example, fish is never ___49___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ____50____ at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy it, but I’ll just stick with the other ____51____.” and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball ”
It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how ____52____ you are and how tightly you____53____ to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ____54____ I finally appreciated the new culture. Now, I’m more ____55____ in China than in my own country.
41．A．ended B．began C．continued D．enjoyed
42．A．wrong B．right C．wise D．smooth
43．A．find B．use C．accept D．refuse
44．A．or B．but C．while D．so
45．A．necessary B．important C．nervous D．stupid
46．A．mentioning B．saying C．meaning D．referring
47．A．therefore B．however C．besides D．thus
48．A．locals B．foreigners C．researchers D．citizens
49．A．bought B．sold C．served D．separated
50．A．glancing B．laughing C．shouting D．staring
51．A．fishes B．vegetables C．dishes D．soups
52．A．adaptable B．considerable C．dependable D．enjoyable
53．A．get B．hold C．catch D．insist
54．A．since B．as C．before D．when
55．A．anxious B．welcomed C．comfortable D．miserable
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dmitry Doronin, a foreign student from Russia, has fun ___56___ (share) his experiences in a village in Zhejiang Province with his 1. 4 million fans online.
The 32-year-old came to the countryside in Lishui City last August. Since then, he___57___ (create) hundreds of videos to record the peaceful rural(乡村的) life there.
Because of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products dropped a lot. Dmitry volunteered ___58___ (promote) the products through livestreaming (直播). Last month， about10.000 kg of oranges, 4.000 kg of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kg of honey ___59___ (sell).“Thanks to his livestreams, it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village." said72-year-old Pan Xiannu,___60___ was happy to see the great changes in her hometown.
Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing ___61___ (activity) such as planting vegetables, feeding animals and making tofu. Living in a rural area ___62___ (provide) him with special and enjoyable experiences. Dmitry says. "It's quite different from ___63___ life in big cities. In the countryside, you can experience the traditional way of life and understand this country much ___64___ (well)."
According to him, some Russians don't know much about today's China. "I would like to spread Chinese rural culture ____65____ I want to bring the two countries closer through the Inter-net."Dmitry adds.
四、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征稿，请你以“Sports and I”为题写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1.你对体育锻炼重要性的认识；
2.你难忘的一次体育运动经历。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sports and I
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
A school talent show would be held three weeks later. I told my best friend, Tina, the news. My older brother had been teaching me juggling（玩杂耍）, and I knew he’d help me with my act for the show. Tina ran over to the noticeboard and read the poster. But when Tina asked me what our act was going to be, I didn’t know how to speak up for myself. I held on to my books tightly. Tina laughed and pointed to the poster. It said acts can be individuals, partners, or small groups. My grip（紧握）on my books now became uncomfortable. I asked Tina if she wanted to do an act with me. She nodded. I hesitated for a second before continuing. “I’ve got an idea and …” Tina interrupted me immediately. “Yeah, me too; let’s talk about it over lunch.”
During math, I tried to think of how I would tell Tina that I wanted to do my own act. After all, we were best friends; we should be able to see eye to eye about this. The problem was Tina always took charge. I never spoke up, and then I ended up feeling angry. I desperately wanted to win, but it was more than that. I wanted to win on my own—with an act that was all mine.
At lunch, Tina started talking as soon as we sat down. She had it all planned out. She said we could sing along to a song and do a dance routine, and her mother could make us costumes. However, I got up the courage and told her about my juggling act. Tina said she didn’t think she could learn to juggle in three weeks and that she would probably drop the balls. She didn’t want to be embarrassed. I didn’t say anything, but after school, I ran around the track a couple of times just to let off steam.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：My grandmother drove over to pick me up.
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Paragraph 2 ：When we got home, I took 12 deep breaths before I called Tina.
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