(共34张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 3
Language in use
Look at the picture and guess the meaning.
You _________ smoke.
mustn’t
Leading
You _______ cross the road now.
mustn’t
You ______ to call for help when you’re in trouble.
need
You _______ say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
You ______ take it away.
I _________ break anything.
You _________ wait!
Language practice
mustn’t
can
must
needn’t
用适当的单词补全句子。
1. A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England
B: Yes, we ______. How about in China
A: No, we ________.
can
Complete the conversations with can or can't.
can’t
2. A: Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England
B: ___________. What about in China
A: No, we usually don’t.
Yes, we can
3. A: Can you push your way onto a bus in
England
B: ____________. How about in China
A: No, we ______ either.
4. A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England
B: ___________. What about in China
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t
can’t
No, we can’t
Learning to learn
Try to make a fact book about cultures of English-speaking countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look for some pictures to go with them.
Complete the sentences with must or must not.
1. You _______ be late for school.
2. You _______ eat in the library.
3. You _______ ride your bike in the
playground.
4. You _______ do your homework.
5. You _______ listen to the teacher.
must
must
mustn’t
mustn’t
mustn’t
School rules
Underline the correct words.
It’s important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may/ must not ask Westerners “How old are you ” because it’s not polite. You (2)might/ can know someone well, but you (3) must/ need not ask “How much money do you make ” He (4) may/ can never speak to you again!
In public places, you (5) must/ can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not/ might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot/ can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not/ must not take them off. But in some countries you (9) might/ must not wear shoes in the house.
Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn't do.
must mustn’t
1 clean up bedroom once a week
2 wash up after dinner
3 stay out after 9 pm
4 do homework before going
out
5 wash hands before dinner
6 play music loudly after 10 pm
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again. What two things
does he say he can do
____________________________________
____________________________________.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________.
He can go out with his friends at weekends.
He can play music loudly before ten o’clock at night.
I can … I must … I must not …
Write some things you can, must and must not do at home.
I can watch TV when I come home from school.
I must help around the house, for example, do the washing up.
I must not go to bed late.
— I must visit my grandparents once a
week. I mustn’t stay up late in the
evening.
— …
Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you
must do at home and three things you mustn't do.
Are your home rules different or the same
baseball cap chess set chopsticks dictionary presents
1. Use your __________ to look up any words you do not understand.
2. Most Chinese people eat noodles with __________.
dictionary
chopsticks
Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
3. Jenny could not wait to open her birthday __________.
4. He thinks it’s cool to wear his ____________ back-to-front.
5. Where’s my __________ Let’s play a game.
presents
baseball cap
chess set
A: Many people have one.
B: Is it a chess set
A: No. You use it to get to places.
C: Is it a bike
A: Yes.
Play a game. Choose a word or an expression from the box and
describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is.
baseball cap bike chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary fish and chips litter photo video game
Traditional presents
In the West, people often take flowers when they visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings. For example, people often give red roses to someone they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead.
Around the world
When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do, so you do not make a mistakes.
Module task:
Giving advice to foreign guests who are visiting a Chinese family
What must they wear
What mustn’t they talk about
What can’t they do
What presents can they bring
When must you arrive
…
Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family. Think about:
Work in groups.
Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice.
Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the pieces of advice together to form the advice of the whole class.
Send the advice of the whole class to your
foreign friends or post it on your class blog.
Exercises
1. — Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt!
You ____ be joking!
— I’m serious. It’s made of silk.
A. must B. need
C. may D. can
A
2. — Have you decided where to go for
your summer vacation
— Not yet. We ____ go to Qingdao. It
is a good place for vacation.
A. may B. should
C. need D. must
A
3. — _________ I borrow your history
book
— Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. May
C. Need D. Will
B
中考链接
1. You _______be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. (2013广东省)
A. can B. may C. must D. need
2. You ________do it if you really don't want to. (2013昆明市)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. couldn’t
C
A
3. — Could I borrow your dictionary
— Of course you ______. (2013陕西省)
A. can B. must
C. should D. will
A
Homework
请为学校新建的图书馆制定规章制度,写一篇60词左右的短文。(共33张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 2
In England, you usually drink tea with milk.
You ______ drive on the left of the road in Britain.
Leading
must
Look at the picture and fill in the blank.
You ________ ride your bicycle on the pavement(人行道).
mustn’t
You _________ make noise in the library.
mustn’t
sandwich
shoulder
New words
experience
stay
gentleman
fish and chips
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures
and talk about what you can see.
When do people have afternoon tea in Britain
At around 4 p.m.
2. What is the traditional food in England
Fish and chips.
Listen to the passage and answer the questions.
1. When you are talking to your friends, you may call them ______.
a) by their first names b) Mr or Ms
2. When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have _____.
a) tea b) a light meal
Choose the correct answer.
a
b
3. Tea in England usually has ______ in it.
a) milk b) sugar
4. ______ is traditional food in England.
a) Steak and potatoes
b) Fish and chips
5. At the bus stop, it is important that you ______.
a) wait in line
b) smile politely
a
b
a
for the first time meal meet
something interesting stand in a line take away
Write answers to the questions. Use the
words and expressions in the box.
1. What did Wang Hui notice when he was in England
He noticed something interesting
with the English way of life.
2. What is one example of the English way of life
You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
3. What do you eat for afternoon tea
Afternoon tea is a light meal and you eat sandwiches or a large fruit cake, and drink tea with milk.
4. How can you eat fish and chips
You can eat fish and chips in shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.
5. What do people do when they wait for the bus
When people wait for the bus, they need to stand in a line and wait for their turn.
1. For example, you must say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
someone pron. 某人；有人
e.g. I seem to hear someone knocking at
the door.
我好像听到有人在敲门。
Language points
for the first time表示“初次，第一次”。
e.g. I met him at the cinema for the first
time.
我第一次碰到他是在电影院里。
2. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
not just … but …表示“不仅仅……而且……”
e.g. He is not just a teacher but an
inventor.
他不仅是位老师，而且还是个发
明家。
3. … or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
take away在这里特指将餐馆的食品带走，而不是在餐馆食用。
e.g. — Would you eat it here or take it
away
— I’ll take it away.
— 你是想在这里吃，还是带走？
— 我要带走。
因此在英国，外卖食品被称为“takeaway”
e.g. The restaurant provides takeaway
service.
这个饭店提供外卖服务。
4. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder…
touch sb. on the should 表示“拍某人的肩膀”，是英语的惯用表达，其他类似的表达例子如：
pat sb. on the head 拍某人的头
kick sb. in the leg 踢某人的腿
Answer the questions about ways of
life in your home town.
1. What do you do when you meet people for the first time
We may shake hands with or smile at each other when we meet for the first time.
2. What must you say when you talk to older people
We must use “nin” to show our respect.
3. What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home
We will serve the visitors with tea, fruits and snacks.
4. What do you eat during the Spring Festival
We will have a big meal with our family during the Spring Festival. People may have lots of meat at the meal.
Write a passage about ways of life in your home town.
Use your answers in Activity 5 to help you.
People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they meet for the first time. When they’re introduced to someone older, they usually use “nin” to show their respect, when there are vistors at home, the host will serve them with tea, fruits and snacks.
Possible answer
The Spring Festival is the biggest occasion in my home town. People usually celebrate it by having a big meal with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the fireworks and snacks.
need的用法
need作为情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。例如：
You needn’t wait.
你不需要等待。
Grammar
请注意：
need也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要”，常用need to do sth.结构。例如：
I need to clean my room immediately.
我需要立即打扫我的屋子。
had better的用法
had better表示劝告或建议，意为“最好……”。
例如：
You’d better speak in a low voice.
你最好低点说话。
had better一般不用于疑问句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式为：had better not.
例如：
You’d better not go out before you
finish your homework.
在完成你的家庭作业之前，最好不要出去。
1. It rained heavily, so we ___ stay at home watching TV all day.
A. could B. had to C. must
2. — May I take the book out of the
reading room
— No, you can’t. You ___ read it here.
It’s the rule.
A. must B. would C. may
B
A
练一练
3. — Dad, may I watch TV
— No. You __ finish your homework first.
A. must B. can C. may
4. — Bob, shall we go and meet our new
classmate
— Sorry. I'm busy now. But you ____ ask
David to go with you. He is free．
A．need B．may C．must
A
B
中考链接
1. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ___ be very expensive.(2013上海)
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
2. You _____ go and ask Meimei. She ____ know the answer.(2013天津)
A. must; can B. must; may
C. need; can D. can; may
A
D
3. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you ___ leave them alone. (2011山东临沂)
A. must B. will
C. may D. can
A
Write a passage to describe what you should do at the bus stop.
Homework(共39张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
We often receive ______ when we have a birthday party.
gifts
Leading
Look at the picture and guess the word.
We use __________ to have meals in China.
chopsticks
It’s a _________ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China.
tradition
cap
chess
set
chopstick
toy
New words
video
surprise
gift
must
immediately
accept
serious
month
tradition
taste
difference
example
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
Listen and number the words and
expressions as you hear them.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Match the words and expressions in
Activity 1 with the pictures.
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
g
e
d
b
c
f
a
Listen to Activity 1 and answer the questions.
What present do they want to buy for Lingling
1. When can people open the present in China
They can open it later.
2. Where must people open the present immediately
In the US.
3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West
No, they don’t.
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
1. Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2. Accept a present with both hands.
3. Use red paper for hongbao.
4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5. Break something during the Spring Festival.
6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
√
√
Now check what you usually do in China.
(√)
It is always a(n) (1) ________ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_______ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) __________ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _________. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _______ great.
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
surprise
accept
attention
traditions
accept attention surprise taste traditions
taste
Everyday English
Oh, you remembered!
What a surprise!
It’s bad luck!
You can’t be serious!
Perfect!
1. What’s a surprise!
surprise表示“惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。
e.g. — Although he is only ten years
old, he runs the fastest.
— What a surprise!
尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最
快的。多么神奇！
Language points
2. …we open a gift immediately.
immediately adv. 立即；直接地
e.g. Mary answered Peter's letter
immediately.
玛丽立即给彼得回了信。
3. For example, in my hometown, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
for example 例如
e.g. You can buy fruit here - oranges
and bananas, for example. 你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑
橘和香蕉。
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
must表示“必须”，后面加动词原形。
mustn’t表示“禁止，一定不要”
e.g. You must go to school on time.
你必须按时上学。
5. You can’t be serious!
serious adj. 表示“认真的，不开玩笑的”。
e.g.
— You got a full mark in the exam.
— You can’t be serious!
你考试必须拿满分。
你是开玩笑的吧！
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
2. You needn’t wait!
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
Read and predict how the speaker will
pronounce the underlined words.
Pronunciation and spaeking
Now listen and check.
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
2. You needn’t wait!
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
2. You needn’t wait!
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
Think about what you must and mustn't/can't
do in the situations. Write notes.
Must Mustn’t /Can’t
At school put up your hand before you talk
At the dining table talk with food in your mouth
Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do.
eat during the class
wait for others to start the meal
must 的用法
1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为 “必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
Grammar
e.g.
—Must I finish the task right now
—No, you needn’t.
我必须现在就完成任务吗？
不，你不需要。
You mustn’t come here without permission.
没有允许你不准来这。
2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，
意为 “一定是，必然……”。
e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 现在的猜测 ) 你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。
He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的猜测）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。
have to 与must的区别
两都都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。
e.g. All passengers must wear seat belts.
所有乘客都要系安全带。
My bike was broken yesterday, so I
had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行
车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。
can 的用法
can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。
1) 表示能力
e.g. I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。
Can you drive？ 你会开车吗？
注意：
can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。
e.g. They will be able to run this machine
on their own in three months.
他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这
个机器。
2) 表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。
e.g. That big cinema can seat 2,000 people.
那个大影院可以坐2000人。
He can be very friendly at times.
他有时可能非常友善。
3) 表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够。
e.g. You can have the book when I have finished it.
在我读完这本书后，你可以看。
Can I use your pen
我能用下你的笔吗？
4) 表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是:会，可能。
e.g. This can’t be true.
这不可能是真的。
Can it be true？
这能成真吗？
1.--Must I come before eight o'clock
--No, you _______.”
A. can't B. don't
C. mustn't D. needn't
2.--Must I finish all the work before I leave
--Yes, you _______ .”
A. must B. can
C. mustn't D. needn't
D
练一练:
A
3. You ___ be quiet when you are in a library.
A. may B. can
C. will D. must
D
中考链接
1. — Who is the man over there Is it Mr
Li
— No, it ____ be him. Mr Li is much
taller. (2013河北)
A. mustn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. needn’t
C
2. — Could I look at your pictures
— Yes, of course you ______.
(2013武汉)
A. could B. can C. will D. might
B
3._____you pass me a pen I’d like to write down the telephone number. (2012北京市海淀区)
A. Need B. Could
C. Must D. Should
B
4. — May I go to the cinema, Mum (2013安徽)
— Certainly. But you ____ be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
C
Write a passage about the school rules at your school.
Homework：
