中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考语法专项练习-主谓一致
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—What do you think of the exam
—The first question is easy, but the rest ________ pretty difficult.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
2.—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.is; have B.are; be C.are; have D.is; be
3.—There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there
— Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.will be D.is going to be
4.—Mum, ________ of my classmates ________ glasses.
—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A.two-thirds; wear B.two-thirds; wears
C.two-third; wears D.second-three; wear
5.________ of the teachers in our school is about one hundred and ________ of them are women teachers.
A.The number; two thirds B.The number; two third
C.A number; half D.A number; three quarters
6.Not only my father but also I ________ crazy about the football match, so ________ of us wants to miss the match tonight.
A.am; both B.is; either C.am; neither D.is; both
7.He likes to ________, but he never ________ me.
A.bark; bark at B.barking; barks at C.bark; barks D.bark; barks at
8.We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.
A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has
9.The number of the students in our grade ________ about six _______, ________ of them are girls.
A.are; hundreds; two thirds B.is; hundred; two-third
C.is; hundred; two thirds
10.My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes ________ my sister’s.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
11.There ________ a lot of jobs for college graduates. But now, everything is different.
A.are used to having B.used to have
C.used to be D.are used to being
12.—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A.has passed B.has been passed C.have been past
13.Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city.
A.work B.worked C.have worked D.were working
14.A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.
A.have; are B.has; is C.has; are D.have; is
15.—About ________ of the children ________ homeless after the earthquake.
—Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses.
three fourths; was B.three fourth; were
C.three fourths; were D.three fourth; was
16.There ________ some good news coming to us after this year’s National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会).
A.are going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
17.— When are you going to the Hero Monument in XuZhou
— I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
18.—The students ________ for the coming exam.
—No wonder the playground is empty and the classroom is so noisy at the moment.
A.were preparing B.was preparing C.are preparing D.is preparing
19.The artist who _______ full of creativity shows us rich imagination.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
20.It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother allows me to swim alone.
A.either...or B.neither...nor C.both...and D.not only...but also
二、根据首字母填空
21.When you s________ a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.
22.There w________ a lot of rain outside last night.
23.If you c________ her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better.
24.Ann is my best friend. She always c________ me up when I am down.
25.The boy isn’t polite to old people. His b________ is quite bad.
三、根据汉语提示填空
26.The box _______________ books and it is too heavy to move. (装满)
27.The juice and bread ________ (尝起来) so delicious.
28.Going to college _________(标志)the beginning of new life.
29.My mother ________(保留)all the letters my father has ever written to her.
30.—Have you ever driven along Xiangjiang Avenue (襄江大道)
—Sure, it _____________________ in a very short time (开车穿过城市成为可能). (make)
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.I know neither the twin sisters nor Jim ________ (play) such exciting games before.
32.Squirrels like saving some food, but they forget where it ________ (hide) from time to time.
33.Not only the UK itself but also other European countries _________ (care) a lot about the new Era of Brexit (脱欧新时代) these days.
34.There is a wallet ________ (lie) on the road.
35.Staying up late together with an unbalanced diet ________ (effect) our health.
36.Over the past years, Zhang Guimei ______ (manage) to make thousands of girls receive education.
37.—When will you share your happiness with your teacher
—As soon as she ________ (reach) the classroom.
38.So far, China ________ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world.
39.The boy ________ (ask) not to stay up, but he never listens.
40.Not only Dad but also Mum ________ (cough) a lot in spring and any medicine doesn’t work.
五、完成句子
41.现在有越来越多的外国学生在学习汉语。
________ ________ more and more foreign students learning Chinese now.
42.他的哥哥总是好好利用他的时间。
His brother always ________________________.
43.今天早晨,Alex上学迟到了。
Alex _______________________ school this morning.
44.读好书对于我们的未来有意义。
Reading good books ________ ________ to our future.
45.我的妈妈每天很早起床然后乘地铁去上班。
My mom gets up early every day and ______ to work.
46.王老师家访的时候,李雷正好在体育中心和朋友游泳。
Teacher Wang paid a visit to Li Lei’s home while he ________________ with his friends in sports center.
47.这个月我要么外出旅行,要么待在家里阅读。(完成译句)
This month, I’ll ________ go out for travelling ________ stay at home for reading.
48.汤姆和杰里都不会说法语。(完成译句)
________ Tom ________ Jerry can speak French.
49.安娜和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。
________ Ann ________ I am interested in this film.
50.这本书老少皆宜,一半是图片和漫画的形式。
Half of the book suitable for all ages ___________________ pictures and comics.
六、英汉互译:整句
51.在我们城镇,过去曾有一家食品工厂。
____________________________________________________
52.我的妈妈总是亲自给我做早饭。
____________________________________________________
53.把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊!
____________________________________________________
54.Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意,因为它占据客厅的三分之二。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________
55.如果每个人都遵守交通规则,道路安全将会得到很大提升。(follow, improve)
_____________________________________________________
答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这次考试怎么样?——第一题很容易,但其余的都很难。
考查be动词的用法。根据“The first question is easy”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,故空处也用一般现在时,排除选项C和D;根据“The first question is easy”还可知“the rest”指的是剩下的题目,此处是复数的含义,排除选项B。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你有空吗?我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉,这个周末有一些重要的会议。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“there…going to…some important meetings this coming weekend”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,使用there is/are going to be结构表示,主语“some important meetings”是复数,所以be动词用are。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——周二下午有家长会,是吗?——是的。但是我父母没时间参加。
考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型的将来时表达为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”,因为后面的反意疑问句是“isn’t there”,故只能用there is going to be。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我三分之二的同学都戴眼镜。——哦,天啊。你们需要好好保护你们的眼睛。
考查分数的表示以及动词用法。分数的表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母加s,所以三分之二的表达方法为two-thirds。分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,此处的classmates是可数名词复数形式,所以第二个空缺处应用动词原形wear。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:我们学校的教师人数约为一百人,其中三分之二是女教师。
考查短语辨析以及分数表达。the number of……的数量;a number of许多。根据“about one hundred”可知,第一空指教师的数量,用the number of。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,“三分之二”的表达为two thirds,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:不仅是我爸爸,我也非常喜欢这场足球比赛,所以我们谁都不想错过今晚的比赛。
考查主谓一致和代词辨析。both两者都;either(两者中的)任意一个;neither两者都不。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致,I后接be动词am,排除B和D;根据“Not only my father but also I am crazy about the football match”可知,爸爸和“我”都非常喜欢这场足球比赛,所以两个人都不想错过这场比赛,neither符合题意。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:他喜欢叫,但是他从来不冲我叫。
考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,第一空前有不定式符号,动词应用原形,排除B选项;第二句是指“朝某人叫”,应用bark at sb.,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们每个人都有优点,然而,另一方面,我们每个人都有缺点。
考查主谓一致。“We each”中的each是同位语,它并不影响谓语动词的单复数,由此可知第一空填have,排除C项;“each of us”中,each作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故第二空要用has。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:我们年级的学生人数大约是六百人,其中三分之二是女生。
考查主谓一致及分数的表达。is/are是,单数用is,复数用are;hundred百;two-thirds/two thirds三分之二。the number of意为“……的数量”,其中the number充当句子的主语,谓语动词用单数形式。hundred与具体数词(six)连用,应用单数形式。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词需在词尾加-s;表示分子和分母的单词可用连字符连接,也可不用连字符连接。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:我的鞋子是棕色的。这双新的蓝色鞋子是我妹妹的。
考查主谓一致和时态。题目中“This new pair of ”是单数,故用is/was。且根据“My shoes are brown.”可知,这里是一般现在时。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:过去有很多大学毕业生的工作。但是现在,一切都不一样了。
考查There be句型。There used to be“过去常常有”,固定句式。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——时间过得真快!我们开始在这学习已经四年了。——确实是。我非常想念你。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态have/has done。“Four years”是一个时间整体,助动词用单数形式has。pass表示“时间的逝去”,是不及物动词,无被动,排除B项。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:感谢那些在街上辛勤工作的清洁工,我们可以拥有一个美丽的城市。
考查一般现在时。根据“we can have a beautiful city”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,句中“who”指代“those cleaners”,所以动词使用原形。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了 ,去医院的学生数是十。
考查主谓一致。第一空根据“A number of students很多学生”,可知主语为复数,那么谓语也需要使用复数形式have;第二空根据“the number of them他们的数量”,可知主语是第三人称单数,那么谓语也需要使用三单形式is。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——在地震后大约四分之三的孩子是无家可归的。——是的,我们应该帮助他们重建家园。
考查分数以及主谓一致。第一个空是分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故“四分之三”的英文表达为three fourths,排除BD;根据“of the children”可知谓语动词用复数,be动词用were。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:在今年的全国人民代表大会之后,将会有一些好消息传来。
考查There be句型。结合语境和“after this year’s National People’s Congress”可知,句子为一般将来时,可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”;且there be句型不与have连用。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去徐州英雄纪念碑?——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。
考查连词辨析。Not only; but also不仅而且;Neither; nor都不;Either; or要么,要么;Both; and两者都。根据“ ...this Sunday ...next Sunday is OK”,可知表示这周日或下周日都可以,因此是表示选择,应用either...or。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。——难怪现在操场上空无一人,教室里那么吵。
考查时态。根据“No wonder the playground is empty and the classroom is so noisy at the moment.”可知现在学生们正在为考试做准备,用现在进行时be doing,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:这位富有创造力的艺术家向我们展示了丰富的想象力。
考查be动词。根据“shows”可知主句采用一般现在时,who引导的定语从句也应用一般现在时,引导词who指代先行词The artist,为第三人称单数,谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:很遗憾,我的爸爸和妈妈都不允许我独自游泳。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“It’s a pity”可推测,很遗憾是因为爸爸和妈妈都不允许,表示两者的否定,且谓语动词是单三,故此处用neither...nor。故选B。
21.(s)pell
【详解】句意:当你拼写一个单词的时候,你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知,这一行为是拼写单词,故填(s)pell。
22.(w)as
【详解】句意:昨晚外面下了很多雨。此处是there be句型,根据“last night”可知,此句是一般过去时,rain是不可数名词,be动词用was。故填(w)as。
23.(c)ompare
【详解】句意:如果你把她的作业和他的比较一下,你就会发现她的作业好多了。根据“you’ll find hers is much better”可知,此处指将作业进行比较;compare“比较”,动词;再根据该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;主语为“you”,故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
24.(c)heers
【详解】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友。当我情绪低落时,她总是让我振作起来。根据“when I am down”结合首字母提示可知,应用短语“cheer sb up”表示“让某人振作起来”,根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“She”是三单,因此动词需变为三单形式“cheers”。故填(c)heers。
25.(b)ehaviour/(b)ehavior
【详解】句意:这个男孩对老人不礼貌。他的行为十分不好。根据“The boy isn’t polite to old people.”可知这是一种行为表现,因此应填名词behaviour或behavior,根据后面be动词is可知用单数即可。故填(b)ehaviour/(b)ehavior。
26.is full of / fills with
【详解】句意:盒子里装满了书,太重了,无法移动。be full of =fill with“装满……”,动词短语。此句时态为一般现在时,主语“The box”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填is full of/fills with。
27.taste
【详解】句意:果汁和面包味道好极了。taste作动词,意为“尝起来”,句子主语为“juice and bread”,故动词taste应用原形。故填taste。
28.means
【详解】句意:上大学标志着新生活的开始。Going to college“上大学”为动名词短语作主语,因此句子应填入谓语动词,且句子采用一般现在时,谓语应用动词的三单形式。“标志”是动词mean,其三单形式为means。故填means。
29.keeps
【详解】句意:我母亲保存着我父亲写给她的所有信件。根据汉语意思可知,“保留”英文表达是“keep”;本句是一般现在时,主语“My mother”是单数,动词填三单形式。故填keeps。
30.makes it possible to drive across the city/has made it possible to drive through the city/makes it possible to go across the city by car/makes it possible to go through the city by car/has made it possible to go across the city driving the car/has made it possible to go through the city driving the car
【详解】句意:——你曾经沿着襄江大道行驶过吗?——当然,它让短时间内开车穿过城市成为可能。make it possible to do sth“让做某事成为可能”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语;drive=go…by car=drive a car=drive the car“开车”;across the city=through the city“穿过城市”。主语it是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填makes it possible to drive across the city/has made it possible to drive through the city/makes it possible to go across the city by car/makes it possible to go through the city by car/has made it possible to go across the city driving the car/has made it possible to go through the city driving the car。
31.has played
【详解】句意:我知道这对双胞胎姐妹和吉姆以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知此处应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,play的过去分词为played,neither…nor…遵循就近原则,Jim是第三人称单数,应用助动词has。故填has played。
32.was hidden
【详解】句意:松鼠喜欢储存食物,但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指food,与动词hide之间存在被动关系,食物是过去被藏起来的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是第三人称单数,hide的过去分词形式是hidden,故填was hidden。
33.are caring
【详解】句意:如今,不仅英国自己,欧洲其他国家也非常关注“脱欧新时代”。not only…but also连接并列主语,谓语遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的主语other European countries是复数形式,结合these days可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,助动词用are,故填are caring。
34.lying
【详解】句意:马路上有一个钱包。此句句型是“There be sth. doing+介词短语”,意为“有某物正在做某事”。故填lying。
35.effects
【详解】句意:熬夜和不均衡的饮食会影响我们的健康。根据句中“with”提示,with连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语“Staying up late together”保持一致,故动词effect应用第三人称单数形式。故填effects。
36.has managed
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,张桂梅设法让数千名女孩接受教育。根据“Over the past years”可知句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:has / have+过去分词。主语Zhang Guimei为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。动词manage的过去分词为managed。故填has managed。
37.reaches
【详解】句意:——你什么时候会和老师分享你的快乐?——她一到教室。根据“As soon as she ... the classroom.”可知,此处表示老师一到教室就会和她分享快乐;as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时;主语“she”为第三人称单数,动词也要用三单形式。故填reaches。
38.has won
【详解】句意:到目前为止,中国赢得了世界许多其他国家的高度赞扬。根据“So far”可知,此处为现在完成时(have/has done),主语为“China”,单数形式,使用助动词has,win的过去分词为won。故填has won。
39.is asked
【详解】句意:这个男孩被要求不要熬夜,但他从来不听。主语“The boy”和“ask”之间存在被动关系,根据“but he never listens.”可知,本句是一般现在时,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,形式为am/is/are done。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is asked。
40.coughs
【详解】句意:爸爸和妈妈在春天经常咳嗽,任何药物都不起作用。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词形式是就近原则,因“Mum”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式coughs。故填coughs。
41. There are
【详解】表示“有”此处用there be结构,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故填There;are。
42.puts his time to good use
【详解】根据汉语可知,此处缺少“好好利用他的时间”。put sth to good use“物尽其用”,为固定短语。根据“always”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式;his time“他的时间”。故填puts his time to good use。
43.was late for
【详解】be late for表示“迟到”,根据“this morning”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语Alex是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was late for。
44. is/makes meaningful/sense
【详解】对……有意义:be meaningful to/make sense;描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是动名词,be动词用is/make用第三人称单数makes。故填is;meaningful/makes;sense。
45.takes the subway/takes an underground
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语take the subway/take an underground“乘地铁”,动词短语作谓语,由“gets up”和“and”可知此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式,故填takes the subway/takes an underground。
46.was swimming
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处为“正在游泳”,结合语境和“paid”以及“while”可知,此处应用过去进行时,即“was/were+doing”结构,根据“he”可知,应用was。故填was swimming。
47. either or
【详解】“要么……要么……”译为either ... or ...,连接并列谓语。故填either;or。
48. Neither nor
【详解】根据汉语提示和“... Tom ... Jerry can speak French.”可知,空格处缺“都”,分析句子结构可知,此处填“neither... nor...”,表达“两者都不……”,neither置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Neither;nor。
49. Neither nor
【详解】neither…nor表示“既不……也不”,连接并列主语时遵循“就近原则”,故填Neither;nor。
50.is in the form of
【详解】根据中英文可知,in the form of“用……的形式”,介词短语。Half of开头的短语作主语时,谓语动词的形式由后面的名词决定,主语为“Half of the book”,为单数形式,本句为一般现在时,使用be动词is。故填is in the form of。
51.There used to be a food factory in our town./There was a a food factory in our town (in the past).
【详解】在我们城镇:in our town;过去:used to do,in the past;食品工厂:food factory。结合语境可知,表示某地有某物,应使用There be句型,本句使用一般过去时;句子表达有两种,一是可以使用used to do表示过去,在句中作谓语;二是使用一般过去时和时间状语in the past表过去。故填There used to be a food factory in our town./There was a a food factory in our town (in the past).
52.My mom always makes breakfast for me in person.
【详解】my mom“我的妈妈”;always“总是”;make breakfast“做早饭”;for me“给我”;in person“亲自”。本句为一般现在时,主语为单数名词,使用动词三单形式。故填My mom always makes breakfast for me in person.
53.What a good habit (it is) to keep everything in good order!
【详解】由句意知此句为感叹句,且句中“一个多么好的习惯”构成名词短语,用what引导感叹句,其构成为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”;一个好习惯a good habit;一切everything;把……保持得井然有序keep...in good order,在句中作主语,因为主语太长,可用it作形式主语,此句为一般现在时,故谓语动词be用第三人称单数is,用动词不定式to keep everything in good order作真正的主语,it is可省略。故填What a good habit (it is) to keep everything in good order!
54.Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa, because it takes up two thirds of the living room.
【详解】be satisfied with“对……感到满意”,Lily“莉莉”,her mother“她的妈妈”,neither…nor…“既不……,也不……”,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语her mother是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,the sofa“这个沙发”,because“因为”,是连词,引导原因状语从句,代词it代指the sofa,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式;take up“占据”,two thirds“三分之二”,the living room“客厅”,故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa, because it takes up two thirds of the living room.
55.If everyone follows traffic rules, road safety will be improved greatly.
【详解】如果:if;每个人:everyone;遵守交通规则:follow traffic rules;道路安全:road safety;将要will;得到很大提升:be improved greatly。根据语境可知,主句要用一般将来时,if引导的从句要用一般现在时。故填If everyone follows traffic rules, road safety will be improved greatly.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)