中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语语法专项练习-状语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.You will certainly make progress ________ you keep trying.
A.if B.before C.although D.until
2. ________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
A.Anyway B.Since C.On the one hand D.Moreover
3.—It’s so boring, Mum. May I play outside when you do the shopping
—No. Just wait here reading some books ________ I return.
A.while B.since C.as D.until
4.—________ will the meeting last —________ they make a decision.
A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until
C.How long; Until D.When; Until
5.Don’t speak loudly ________ you are having a meal.
A.while B.after C.until D.before
6.It was ________ little fish that we decided not to kill it for its meat.
A.such B.such a C.so a D.so
7.You can’t pass the exam ________ you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.
A.unless B.if C.for D.when
8.It’s hard for us to say goodbye _________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A.unless B.because C.until D.although
9.—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight
—Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started.
A.how B.where C.what D.when
10.The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.though B.since C.while D.unless
11.There will be less pollution if more people ________ public transportation.
A.will use B.were using C.use D.used
12.—The Batman (《新蝙蝠侠》) is ________ a wonderful film that I want to watch it again.
—________. I have seen it twice.
so; It doesn’t matter B.such; I agree
C.such; I don’t think so D.so; I’m afraid not
13.—Would you like to hang out with us tomorrow morning, Jane
—I’d love to. But I can’t go out ________ I finish my report.
A.when B.unless C.if
14.I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided to study English well.
A.until B.since C.but D.unless
15.—Well, my boss often gives me extra work recently.
—I think you should complain, ________ of course, you are happy with that.
A.unless B.however C.until D.otherwise
16.—Can I go home now
—You can’t ________ you recite this article.
A.unless B.when C.though D.after
17.—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school
—No. ______ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.
A.As possible as B.As soon as C.As well as D.As long as
18.—When can we go to Starbucks for a cup of coffee
—________.
A.Until the work is done on time B.After the work will be done on time
C.Not until the work is done on time D.Unless the work is done on time
19.—Please let me tell you again ________ you won’t forget.
—Thank you very much.
A.as long as B.if C.so that D.because
20.—How do you like the movie Full River Red
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I’d like to see it again.
A.enough; to B.such; that C.so; that D.too; to
二、根据首字母填空
21.Don’t trouble me w________ I’m working.
22.I like pandas b________ they are cute.
23.S______ you can’t answer this question, perhaps we should ask someone else.
24.T________ he is very young, he plays the piano very well.
25.I don’t like to listen to loud music w________ I’m eating.
26.—I can’t believe he did so well in today’s performance.
—He always tries his best w________he gets the chance.
27.S________ you have so much free time, why not try to study hard
三、根据汉语提示填空
28.He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ (除非) you call watching TV a hobby.
29.If you ________ (迷失) the way in the street, you can ask the police for help.
四、根据句意填空
30.Remember to close the door ________ you leave.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.It is five years since she _________ (leave) home.
32.What do you think ________ (happen) to John if he finds his car missing
33.If the famous writer ________ (come) to our school tomorrow, we will having a meeting instead of having classes .
34.You should say “thanks” when _________ (accept) a gift.
35.If Sally ________ (come) back home, please tell me.
36.As long as you keep on practicing and never give up, you ________(succeed), I think.
37.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he ________ (arrive).
38.My boss won’t allow me to have two days off unless my work ________ (complete) tomorrow.
39.The leaves of the trees ________ (turn) green when spring comes.
40.The old man becomes so ________ that he even can’t recognize his sons. (forget)
六、完成句子
41.雷锋花了如此多的时间为他人提供帮助以至于大家都很喜欢他。
Lei Feng always spent ________ ________ time ________ help to other people that everyone liked him very much.
42.《三体》的剧情如此精彩,值得深入研究。
The plot of Three-body is so ________ research.
43.如果不采取行动保护环境,它将会越来越糟糕。
If no ________ _________ _________ to protect the environment, it will be worse and worse.
44.大卫很乐于助人,他总能在别人需要时伸出援手。
David is ________ that he always ________ when others are in need.
45.大部分的电缆都被严重损坏而无法修复。
Most of the power lines ________ so ________ ________ ________ they could not be repaired.
46.匡衡很喜欢读书,但是他太穷了买不起书籍。
________ Kuang Heng liked reading, he was ________ ________ ________ he couldn’t afford any books.
47.一切发生的那么快,以致我连思考的时间都没有。
Everything happened ________ quickly ________ I didn’t have time to think.
48.安迪急于回到工作岗位,把手机的事情抛诸脑后。
Andy ________________ get back to work that he forgot about his mobile phone.
49.旅途如此无聊,汽车到达时,我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
The journey was ________ that all of us ________ get off the bus when it arrived.
50.学生做了一个多小时,老师才告诉他们这道难题的答案。(翻译)
The teacher ________ tell the students the answer to the difficult problem ________ they have been working on it for more than one hour.
七、汉译英:整句
51.女孩太小了不会自己穿衣服。
___________________________________________________
52.领导们对他评价很高,以至于他被选中执行这个任务。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________
53.我父母总是鼓励我有问题时向老师求助。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________
54.当遇到危险时,我们最好保持平静。
___________________________________________________
55.如果宇航员降落在森林里,随身携带的刀子可以保护他们远离危险。(protect)
____________________________________________________
56.他只要休息,就高兴。
______________________________________________________
57.离开房间时记得关灯。(remember to do)
______________________________________________________
58.如果你足够细心,就能取得好成绩。
______________________________________________________
59.我非常喜欢英语以至于每天早晨都大声朗读。
______________________________________________________
60.宇航员们一回到地球,就受到热烈欢迎。
______________________________________________________
答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:如果你继续努力,你一定会取得进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;although虽然;until直到。根据“You will certainly make progress ... you keep trying.”可知,“继续努力”是“取得进步”的条件,应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:既然大家都到了,让我们开始上课吧。
考查连词。Anyway无论如何;Since既然;On the one hand一方面;Moreover此外。根据“... everyone is here, let’s begin our class.”可知,此处表示既然大家都到了,应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,太无聊了。当你购物时,我可以去外面玩吗?——不可以,就在读书这儿等直到我回来为止。
考查时间连词。while当……时;since自……以来;as因为;until直到……为止。根据句意应是等到回来为止,应是“until”直到……为止。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——会议要开多久?——直到他们做出决定。
考查疑问词组及连词。how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;when什么时候。第一个空,由last可知,表示一段时间,用how long,B,D不正确;第二个空,not...until直到……才……;until直到……。结合语境“直到他们做出决定。”所以A不正确。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:吃饭的时候,你不要大声说话。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时;after在……之后;until直到……为止;before在……之前。根据“you are having a meal”可知此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:这是一条如此小的鱼以至于我们决定不吃这条鱼了。
考查such和so的用法辨析。根据“It was...little fish that...”可知此处是结构such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:除非你足够努力准备,否则你不能通过考试。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;for因为;when当……时。根据“You can’t pass the exam...you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.”可知,除非努力准备,否则不能通过考试。用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填A。
8.B
【详解】句意:我们很难说再见,因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;until直到;although尽管。根据“It’s hard for us to say goodbye...we have so many happy days to remember.”可知后句是前句的原因,应用because,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个减肥方法的广告怎么样?——别上当。开始时也许可以,但是过不了多久,你就会反弹到最初的体重。
考查状语从句。how怎样;where哪里;what什么;when当……时。根据“In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back...you started.”可知,此处是指体重从哪里开始最终就会反弹到哪里,where为地点状语从句的引导词,这里使用其抽象概念。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:人生之路从不一帆风顺,因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词。though虽然;since因为;while然而;unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知,此空应是since,引导原因状语从句,表示因为人生充满了起伏,所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:如果有更多的人乘坐公共交通工具,污染将会少一些。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。will use 将要使用(一般将来时);were using 正在使用(过去进行时);use使用(一般现在时);used使用(一般过去时)。根据句意可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句采用主将从现原则。主句“There will be less pollution”用一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——《新蝙蝠侠》是一部如此精彩的电影,我想再看一次。——我同意。我已经看了两次了。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句以及情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;I agree我同意;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“a wonderful film that...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that引导的结果状语从句,排除AD;根据“I have seen it twice”可知是同意对方的看法。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——简,明天早上你愿意和我们一起出去玩吗?——我很乐意。但除非我完成报告,否则我不能出去。
考查连词辨析。when当;unless除非;if如果。“I finish my report”是“I can’t go out”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:自从我决定学好英语以来,我一直在尝试不同的方法。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从……以来;but但是;unless除非。根据“I’ve been trying different ways...I decided to study English well.”可知,空后是空前“I’ve been trying different ways”的时间状语,此处指“自从决定学好英语开始,就在尝试不同的方法”,所以用since引导时间状语从句,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——嗯,我老板最近经常给我额外的工作。——我认为你应该抱怨,当然除非,你对此很高兴。
考查词汇辨析。unless除非;however然而;until直到;otherwise否则。根据“I think you should complain, ... of course, you are happy with that.”可知,空后是空前“应该抱怨”的否定条件,表示除非很高兴否则应该抱怨,故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——我现在可以回家了吗?——除非背这篇文章,否则不行。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非;when当……时候;though虽然,尽管;after在……之后。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果你不能背诵文章,你就不能回家”,所以用“除非,如果不”。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上下了大雨,你在上学的路上淋湿了吗?——没有,我一到户外,雨就已经停了。
考查副词短语。As possible as“尽可能”;As soon as“一……就……”;As well as“和……一样好、也”;As long as“只要”。根据“...I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.”可知,我一到户外,雨就已经停了。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候可以去星巴克喝一杯咖啡?——直到工作按时完成。
考查时间状语从句。根据“When can we go to Starbucks for a cup of coffee ”可知是直到工作按时完成才能去星巴克喝咖啡,此处用“Not until+从句+倒装的主句”,答句中省略了主句,从句要用一般现在时表将来,用Not until the work is done on time符合题意。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:——请让我再告诉你一次,这样你就不会忘记了。——非常谢谢。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;if如果;so that以便;because因为。根据“Please let me tell you again…you won’t forget.”可知,再告诉一遍的目的是为了让对方不会忘记,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样?——它太棒了,我很想再看一次。
考查连词辨析。enough…to…足够……做某事;such…that…如此……以致……;so…that…如此……以致……;too…to太……而不能。根据“wonderful”和“I’d like to see it again”可知,本句是句式:so+adj.+that从句。故选C。
21.(w)hile/(w)hen
【详解】句意:我工作的时候不要打扰我。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子,结合首字母w可知,此空应填while或when引导时间状语从句,故填(w)hile/(w)hen。
22.(b)ecause
【详解】句意:我喜欢熊猫,因为它们非常可爱。此处表喜欢熊猫的原因,故用because“因为”连接。故填(b)ecause。
23.(S)ince
【详解】句意:既然你不能回答这个问题,也许我们应该问别人。根据“you can’t answer this question, perhaps we should ask someone else”及首字母可知,此处指既然不能回答这个问题,用since引导原因状语从句,故填(S)ince。
24.(T)hough
【详解】句意:虽然他非常年轻,但是他钢琴弹得很好。根据“he is very young, he plays the piano very well.”可知前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
25.(w)hile
【详解】句意:当我吃东西的时候我不喜欢听嘈杂的音乐。根据“I’m eating”可知时间状语从句中的时态为现在进行时,应用while引导。故填(w)hile。
26.(w)henever
【详解】句意:——我不敢相信他今天的表现这么好。——他总是一有机会就全力以赴。由句中“he gets the chance”知,此句是说无论何时有机会,whenever“无论何时”,故填(w)henever。
27.(S)ince
【详解】句意:既然你有这么多空闲时间,为什么不努力学习呢?分析句子结构可知,这里需要连词,结合句意和首字母可知,这里表示“既然,因为”since。故填(S)ince。
28.unless
【详解】句意:他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好。根据括号中文提示,连词unless表示“除非”。故填unless。
29.lose
【详解】句意:如果你在街上迷路了,你可以向警察寻求帮助。“迷失”lose,本题中含有if的条件状语从句需要符合时态规则“主情从现”,所以从句用一般现在时,且主语是you,故填lose。
30.when
【详解】句意:记住你离开时要把门关上。根据“you leave”可知此处表示当你离开的时候记得关门,用when表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
31.left
【详解】句意:她离家已经五年了。 since引导时间状语从句时,表示“自……以来”,从句常用一般过去时,故填left。
32.will happen
【详解】句意:如果约翰发现他的车不见了,你认为他会怎么样?句中“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”,故填will happen。
33.comes
【详解】句意:如果这位著名作家明天来我们学校,我们将开会而不是上课。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,从句的主语“the famous writer”是第三人称单数,谓语应用三单形式,come的三单是comes。故填comes。
34.accepting
【详解】句意:当你接受礼物时说“谢谢”是礼貌的。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,主从句主语一致,且从句含有be动词,此时可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填accepting。
35.comes
【详解】句意:如果Sally回家了,请告诉我。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句时态要用一般现在时;主语“Sally”为第三人称单数,故动词要用三单形式。故填comes。
36.will succeed
【详解】句意:只要你坚持练习,永不放弃,我想你会成功的。根据题干可知,as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will succeed。
37.arrives
【详解】句意:汤姆一到,一定要让他知道这个消息。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填arrives。
38.is completed
【详解】句意:我的老板不允许我休息两天,除非我明天完成工作。主语“my work”与动词之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的结构,故从句用一般现在时的被动,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is completed。
39.will turn
【详解】句意:春天来时,树叶会变绿。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,turn“变得”,故填will turn。
40.forgetful
【详解】句意:这位老人变得如此健忘,他甚至认不出自己的儿子。forget“忘记”,是动词;本句是“so…that”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,so后接形容词或副词;become是表变化系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填forgetful。
41. so much offering
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查“so+much+不可数名词+that从句”。much“许多的”,形容词,修饰不可数名词time。offer“提供”,动词,offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”,其中spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故offer用其动名词形式。故填so;much;offering。
42.wonderful that it is worth further
【详解】wonderful“精彩的”,是形容词,作表语,此处用so...that...引导的结果状语从句,从句主语用it代替前面提到的名词,worth“值得的”,“深入”是抽象概念,应用further表示,故填wonderful that it is worth further。
43. action is taken
【详解】action“行动”,名词;take“采取”,动词。分析句意可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。结合“it will be worse and worse.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数,be动词用is,take的过去分词为taken。故填action;is;taken。
44. so helpful gives a helping hand/lends a helping hand
【详解】helpful“乐于助人的”,是形容词作表语,结合that可知此句是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句;give/lend a helping hand“伸出援助之手”,为固定短语,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用三单形式。故填so helpful;gives/lends a helping hand。
45. were badly damaged that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,damage“损坏”,动词,主语Most of the power lines与动词damage之间是动宾关系,即电缆被损坏,故为被动语态,且时态为一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故用were,damage用其过去分词。badly“严重地”,副词,修饰动词。此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句,故最后一空填that。故填were;badly;damaged;that。
46. Although/Though so poor that
【详解】分析句子可知,前后句之间是转折关系,需用although/though引导让步状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that表示“如此……以至于……”,be动词后需用形容词poor“贫穷的”。故填Although/Though;so;poor;that。
47. so that
【详解】quickly是副词,此处用so...that...结构,表示“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
48.was in such a hurry to
【详解】be in a hurry to do sth“急忙做某事”,根据forgot可知,此句是一般过去时,根据Andy可知,be动词用was,such……that构成结果状语从句“如此……以至于”。故填was in such a hurry to。
49. so boring couldn’t wait to
【详解】boring“无聊的”,修饰形容词boring,用so…that表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句;can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,根据was可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填so boring;couldn’t wait to。
50. won’t until
【详解】根据语境及分析句子结构可知,本句是一个含时间状语从句的主从复合句,not...until意为“直到……才”,用于连接本句的主句和从句,且从句部分“they have been working on it for more than one hour”的时态为现在完成进行时,根据主将从现原则,主句需用一般将来时,又因主句的主语为“The teacher”,故主句的句型结构为:主语+won’t+动词原形+宾语+其他。故填won’t;until。
51.The girl is too young to dress herself./The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself.
【详解】由语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是the girl,be动词用is;此处可用结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”,小:young;自己穿衣服:dress herself;也可用so adj. that...引导的结果状语从句,从句主语是she,不能:can’t,其后加动词原形。故填The girl is too young to dress herself./The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself.
52.The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
【详解】“领导们”the leaders,开头首字母应大写;“对他评价高”think highly of him;“如此……以至于……”so...that...;“他被选中”he is chosen;“执行这个任务”carry out the task。根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
53.My parents always encourage me to ask the teacher for help when I have problems.
【详解】“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth;“向某人寻求帮助”ask sb for help;主语“我父母”my parents;“总是”always;“老师”the teacher;“当……时候”when;“我”I ;“有”have;“问题”problems;句子是一般情况,同时根据频率副词“总是”提示可知,本句需用一般现在时。故填My parents always encourage me to ask the teacher for help when I have problems.
54.When in danger, we’d better keep calm.
【详解】当……时:when;遇到危险:in danger;我们:we;最好:had better;保持平静:keep calm。本句应用一般现在时,且含有when引导的时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语we和be动词are,因此从句为when in danger,位于句首,首字母w要大写;had better缩略为’d better,后接动词原形。故填When in danger, we’d better keep calm.
55.If astronauts land in the forests, (the) knives with them can/could protect them from (the) danger.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时;astronauts“宇航员”;land in the forests“降落在森林里”;knives“刀子”;with them“他们随身携带”;can/could“能够,可以”;protect sb from“保护某人免受”;danger“危险”,故填If astronauts land in the forests, (the) knives with them can/could protect them from (the) danger.
56.He will be happy as long as he has a rest.
【详解】本题考查as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。happy“高兴的”,形容词作表语;have a rest“休息”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填He will be happy as long as he has a rest.
57.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,本句为复合句,由when引导的时间状语从句,使用一般现在时,主句为祈使句。remember to do sth“记得做某事”;turn off the lights“关灯”;when“当……时”;you“你”;leave the room“离开房间”。故填Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
58.If you are careful enough, you can get good grades.
【详解】如果“if”;足够细心“careful enough”;取得好成绩“get good grades”。结合语境,此句需要用if引导的条件状语从句,主句包含情态动词,从句用一般现在时。故填:If you are careful enough, you can get good grades.。
59.I like English so much that I read (it) aloud every morning
【详解】我喜欢:I like;太……以至于……:so...that...,引导结果状语从句;每天早晨:every morning;大声朗读:read (it) aloud。故填I like English so much that I read (it) aloud every morning。
60.As soon as the astronauts returned to Earth, they were warmly welcomed.
【详解】受到热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed;宇航员们the astronauts;回到地球return to Earth;一……就……as soon as...;本句用一般过去时,描述过去发生的事情。故填As soon as the astronauts returned to Earth, they were warmly welcomed.
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