2023届山西省部分市3月高三英语模拟试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023届山西省部分市3月高三英语模拟试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析） |  | |
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2023届山西省部分市3月高三英语模拟试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试（二模）英语
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about the Chao-Ley tribe on a small island in southern Thailand.
One morning, I was due to ____21____ with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat. The sea was totally ____22____.
About 20 minutes after our departure, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami wave ____23____ through the ocean like a tornado. We were ____24____. I began to feel really ____25____.
At some point the captain took control. He told the six of us where to sit, so we would ____26____ out the boat. My ____27____ was in my backpack. I wanted to ____28____ the scene, but I couldn’t. Any ____29____ would imbalance the boat.
Suddenly there was a huge noise. The giant wave hit the boat, but in the split second of ______30______, the incredibly skilled captain ______31______ to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave. We ______32______ it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided from the ______33______ of the wave down into safe waters.
I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The ______34______ I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” — I think every photographer has one. But mine ______35______ my life.
21. A. settle down B. turn up C. set out D. slide in
22. A. still B. vast C. rough D. different
23. A. roaring B. speeding C. exploding D. cycling
24. A. stuck B. linked C. dragged D. pushed
25. A. disappointed B. confused C. surprised D. scared
26. A. hold B. balance C. figure D. sort
27. A. camera B. phone C. laptop D. notebook
28. A. confirm B. restore C. prove D. capture
29. A. process B. response C. movement D. sign
30. A. accident B. impact C. influence D. power
31. A. guaranteed B. struggled C. determined D. managed
32. A. smoothed B. challenged C. surfed D. explored
33. A. corner B. side C. center D. tip
34. A. wave B. memory C. picture D. backpack
35. A. changed B. directed C. tested D. exposed
2023届山西省怀仁市高三下学期二调英语试卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his ____21____said to him, "Joseph, I bet(打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think. I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions."
Joseph ____22____the bet at once. However, he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates werereal friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, "Wait a minute." Then he left and ____23____soon as if carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see nothing there.
"Take it. It's a very____24____chair because it's invisible(看不见). It's rather ____25____to sit on, butif you take it to school and ____26____to sit on it, you'll activate(激活) its ____27____and it'll be able to tell who your real friends are."
Joseph, brave and determined, set off for ____28____with the strange and invisible chair. At break timehe asked everyone to form a ____29____, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Joseph tried to sit on it but he ____30____the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.
"Wait! Let me try again," Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, ____31____more surprised looksand a few catcalls(尖叫，喝倒彩). Joseph didn't ____32____and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly he tried again but didn't ____33____. Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. ____34____, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.
And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, andnot just the____35____that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was even less of a friend.
21. A. schoolmate B. grandfather C. companion D. stranger
22. A. accepted B. noticed C. concluded D. believed
23. A. passed B. recovered C. returned D. disappeared
24. A. soft B. beautiful C. comfortable D. special
25. A. exciting B. wonderful C. positive D. difficult
26. A. intend B. decide C. manage D. hope
27. A. promise B. magic C. memory D. knowledge
28. A. home B. school C. party D. hospital
29. A. circle B. popcorn C. chair D. bag
30. A. escaped B. held C. sat D. missed
31. A. providing B. moving C. causing D. losing
32. A. give up B. watch over C. turn down D. sort out
33. A. sit B. care C. fall D. stand
34. A. However B. Moreover C. Besides D. Therefore
35. A. relative B. neighbor C. teammate D. companion
2023届山西省大同市高三一模英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never knew how well music could unite everyone until one day.
On a recent grocery run, my son, Jack, asked me to 41_ Neil Diamond’s “Beautiful Noise. ” Most 7-year-olds ask for a Disney soundtrack. 42 Jack. From the time he was 3 years old，Jack was humming（哼）Neil Diamond＇s 43．
It didn't happen _44. Diamond's songs were just among the 1, 500-plus tracks on our family iPod. But I quickly 45 that Jack's love of Neil Diamond could become the 46 that tied him to my 47 father, who died when Jack was 4.
The legendary 48 was among my dad's favorite artists. Every time he heard “Sweet Caroline, ” Dad joined in for the chorus 49 he was on stage at the Hollywood Bowl. Now when I catch that 50on our iPod-and hear Jack singing along-I feel 51 connected to my dad.
It turns out, using music to strengthen familial_52isn't unfounded. Studies like this one, 53 in Behavioral and Brain Sciences, show pre-school-age children form social bonds, based in part, on song. By age 2 or 3, kids can 54 songs their caregivers sing with remarkable tone, and children show greater fluency in song than in speech. It suggests that music serves as a powerful tool to strengthen social connections, even when people are physically 55.
Now when hearing Jack singing Neil Diamond's songs, I join in and I feel certain, somewhere, somehow, my dad is singing along.
41. A. buy B. watch C. seek D. play
42. A. Not B. Still C. Even D. Rather
43. A. names B. hits C. stories D. poems
44. A. now and then B. by design C. by chance D. all the time
45. A. guessed B. estimated C. discovered D. predicted
46. A. thread B. net C. ring D. lock
47. A. present B. old C. artistic D. late
48. A. director B. actor C. singer D. writer
49. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. in case
50. A. wire B. feeling C. switch D. tune
51. A. slightly B. pleasantly C. strongly D. heavily
52. A. positions B. attitudes C. ties D. opinions
53. A, made B. involved C. researched D. published
54. A. reproduce B. copy C. follow D. select
55. A. close B. distant C. disabled D. weak
2023届山西省太原市高三一模英语试题
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our living room, we have a bookshelf. We call it the"41 treasury" because any of our guests can take any book from it and 42 any book to it. Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it. But no one 43 where the books come or go; It's all based on trust.
These books are typically of the 44 types——from Jack Canfield's Chicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rolland's The Biography of Celebrity. I can't really 45 what I'll find on a particular day.
The other day, I 46 on a red book. It 47 because it had special little white hearts on it and no title. I checked out Page one. It read a hand-written inscription in black ink. . .
TO:DJ Burrowes
From: Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes
I quickly opened up a 48 page in the book. I spotted a quote, with a crossed out word written in the seemingly 49 handwriting of elderly Grandma or Grandpa Burrowes. Then I couldn't wait to50the inside. 51, every page had a hand-written quote by DJ's grandparents. It was a(n) 52 of Grandparents' quotes going back over many years! They had given it to their grandson and now, DJ had given it to us. It was this gift that 53all of us!
A couple of weeks back, DJ decided to leave America to go on an open-ended trip to China. Before leaving, he came for an 54at our place, putting this book on the shelf without letting us know. He offered his silent55in this way for what he benefited from our sharing. We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us.
41. A. shared B. secret C. virtual D. personal
42. A. lend B. read C. rent D. contribute
43. A. replies B. tracks C. guesses D. minds
44. A. inspiring B. professional C. definite D. creative
45. A. ignore B. limit C. predict D. doubt
46. A. kept B. chanced C. touched D. depended
47. A. turned up B. ended up C. stood out D. took place
48. A. correct B. blank C. random D. familiar
49. A. shaky B. awful C. funny D. strange
50. A. accept B. explore C. choose D. reflect
51. A. Unexpectedly B. Hopefully C. Possibly D. Thankfully
52. A. tradition B. direction C. impression D. collection
53. A. comforted B. caught C. connected D. attracted
54. A. adventure B. event C. honor D. order
55. A. ambition B. sympathy C. promise D. gratitude
2023届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试(一) 英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty nest. Apparently, this was now my time to ____21____ into new experiences. Why, then was I not excited, but ____22____
For a job opportunity, my husband and I moved to another state. One day, I discovered a trail only a short ____23____ from our apartment, I was thrilled and began to use it regularly. The trail meandered along a river lined with bushes and towering trees. Ducks ____24____ on the riverbanks; Canada geese flew overhead; small rabbits bounded across the pathway, ____25____ into the bushes. These small peaceful scenes provided me with a(n) ____26____, but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.
Still, I continued to walk the path. I ____27____ something new: couples, young and old, holding hands, chatting as they walked; a father ____28____his daughter to ride her two-wheeler; a woman doing Tai Chi. They all ____29____the trail. I became fascinated with the lives of these strangers, yet still wondering if any of them feel ____30____
One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. She sailed by me in the ____31____direction like a marathon runner. I turned around to catch another glimpse of this one-woman wonder. She was ____32____moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. That’s when it ____33____me. Nobody was.
As I walked toward my car, remembering the elderly woman’s energy and ____34____, I made a decision. I would fill my empty nest with ____35____. I was ready for the bright future that stretched before me.
21. A. dive B. look C. turn D. fall
22. A. calm B. lonely C. different D. scared
23. A. walk B. run C. drive D. cut
24. A. planed B. skipped C. sheltered D. lazed
25. A. flashing B. rolling C. wandering D. stepping
26. A. target B. distraction C. motivation D. option
27. A. imagined B. anticipated C. spotted D. experienced
28. A. asking B. teaching C. permitting D. informing
29. A. took care of B. caught sight of C. spoke highly of D. took advantage of
30. A. satisfied B. positive C. empty D. desperate
31. A. right B. general C. opposite D. same
32. A. definitely B. blindly C. uncertainly D. independently
33. A. bothered B. hit C. upset D. interested
34. A. ambition B. curiosity C. devotion D. enthusiasm
35. A. affection B. attention C. abundance D. gratitude
答案：
2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试（二模）英语
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. A25. D26. B27. A28. D29. C30. B31. D32. C33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者刚刚成为一名职业摄影师的时候，去东南亚的一个小岛上拍摄Chao-Ley部落的生活情况，与几个渔民一起经历了海上的死里逃生。作者心中一直难以忘记当时那张未能拍成的照片，因为那是一张改变他人生的照片。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我和六名潮莱渔民一起乘小船出发。A. settle down定居，安定下来；B. turn up出现，发生；C. set out 出发，开始；D. slide in下滑，滑入。根据第三段中“About 20 minutes after our departure”可知，此处表示有一天早晨，作者预定和六位Chao-Ley渔民一起出海。故填C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大海静悄悄的。A. still静止不动；B. vast巨大的，广大的；C. rough粗糙的，不平的；D. different不相同的。根据第二段中的“About 20 minutes after our departure”可知，作者一早就和渔民们出海了；由此可推断当时的天气应该是风平浪静的，否则他们就不会出发了。这里的“风平浪静”与下文的海啸天气遥相呼应。故填A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场像龙卷风一样快速穿过海洋的海啸。A. roaring咆哮；B. speeding加速；C. exploding爆炸，爆发；D. cycling骑自行车。根据“It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly”可知，远处的小白点快速变大，可推出这里的“海啸波”移动速度很快。故填B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被困住了。A. stuck粘，贴；B. linked把……连接起来；C. dragged拖拉；D. pushed推，挤。根据上文可知，“海啸波”移动速度很快，因此，这里指作者他们措手不及，陷入困境。be stuck“被困住”。故填A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到非常害怕。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. scared感到害怕的。根据上文语境可推出，此处作者的小船陷入险境，作者应该是感到非常害怕。故填D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能使船保持平衡。A. hold握住，包含；B. balance保持平衡；C. figure计算，理解；D. sort整理。根据下文的“would imbalance the boat”可知，此处指他们在努力平衡小船。故填B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的相机在我的背包里。A. camera照相机；B. phone电话；C. laptop便捷式电脑；D. notebook笔记本。作者的职业身份为摄影师，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍摄这不同寻常的一幕，摄影师应该有专业的摄影机。故填A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想捕捉到这一幕，但我做不到。A. confirm确定，确认；B. restore恢复；C. prove证实，证明；D. capture捕获，夺取。作者的职业身份为摄影师，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍摄这不同寻常的一幕。故填D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何移动都会使船不平衡。A. process过程；B. response回应；C. movement移动；D. sign标志，迹象。结合常识和空后“imbalance the boat.”可知，船上人员的任何移动都会使船不平衡。故填C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨浪击中了我们的船，但在撞击的一瞬间，技艺高超的船长成功地将我们转向，使我们上了浪。A. accident事故；B. impact撞击，冲击力；C. influence影响；D. power权力，控制力。根据上文的巨大噪音和巨浪打在小船上可知，此处指“撞击；冲撞；冲击力”。in the split second of impact表示“在撞击的瞬间”。故填B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨浪击中了我们的船，但在撞击的一瞬间，技艺高超的船长成功地将我们转向，使我们上了浪。A. guaranteed保证，担保；B. struggled奋斗，努力；C. determined决定；D. managed设法做到。根据下文“Then the boat glided from the____13____of the wave down into safe waters.”可知，此处指船长成功转向，让小船漂在巨浪之上。故填D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在上面冲浪了几秒钟。A. smoothed使顺利；B. challenged挑战；C. surfed冲浪；D. explored开发，探寻。根据“Then the boat glided from the____13____of the wave down into safe waters.”可推断出，作者的小船在海浪上漂浮了一段时间。故填C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，小船从浪尖滑到了安全的水域。A. corner角落；B. side边，侧；C. center中心；D. tip尖端。根据“down into safe waters”可知，此处指作者的小船从浪尖滑落到安全水域。故填D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“未能拍到的那一张”——我想每个摄影师都有这样一张照片。但我的工作改变了我的生活。A. wave挥手，波浪；B. memory记忆；C. picture照片；D. backpack背包，行囊。根据上文“My ____7____ was in my backpack. I wanted to ____8____ the scene, but I couldn’t.”可知，作者本想拍下这一场景，但未能如愿。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的这张照片改变了我的人生。A. changed改变；B. directed指导；C. tested测试；D. exposed暴露。根据作者叙述的出海经历可知，在生死关头，Chao-Ley部落的人为保证安全，阻止了作者拍照。正是这一张未能拍摄到的照片让作者活了下来，改变了他的命运。故填A。
2023届山西省怀仁市高三下学期二调英语试卷
【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. D25. D26. C27. B28. B29. A30. D31. C32. A33. C34. A35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天他的爷爷对他说：“约瑟夫，我跟你赌一大袋爆米花，你的朋友没有你想的那么多。”A. schoolmate同学；B. grandfather祖父；C. companion同伴；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“However, he wasn’t sure how to ___4___ whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather.”可知，是他的爷爷对他说的话。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。A. accepted接受；B. noticed注意；C. concluded得出结论；D. believed相信。呼应上文“I bet you a big bag of popcorn”指约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他离开了，很快又回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但是约瑟什么也看不见，A. passed通过；B. recovered 恢复；C. returned返回；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“as if carrying something in his hands”可知爷爷先是离开，又很快回来了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一把很特别的椅子，因为它是隐形的。A. soft软的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. special特别的。根据后文“because it's invisible”可知，这是一把非常特殊的椅子，因为是隐形的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. exciting令人激动的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. positive积极的；D. difficult困难的。上文提到椅子是隐形的，所以要想坐上这个椅子很难，后文不断跌倒也是提示。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. intend打算；B. decide决定；C. manage设法；D. hope希望。根据后文“to sit on it, you'll activate its”指并设法坐上去，激活它的魔力，它就会辨别谁是真正的朋友，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. promise承诺；B. magic魔力；C. memory记忆；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“it'll be able to tell who your real friends are”可知，椅子可以告诉你谁是真正的朋友，说明它有魔力。后文“on the magic chair”也是提示。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫勇敢而坚定地坐着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学。A. home家；B. school学校；C. party聚会；D. hospital医院。呼应上文“take it to school”指约瑟夫拿着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，他请大家围成一圈，自己坐在中间，坐他的椅子。A. circle圆圈；B. popcorn爆米花；C. chair椅子；D. bag包。根据后文“he put himself in the middle”可知约瑟夫在课间休息时让大家围成一圈。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为看不清，约瑟夫试着坐上去，但他没坐上去，直接摔了个仰面朝天。A. escaped逃离；B. held举行；C. sat坐；D. missed未做到。根据下文“But again, he missed the seat”可知，因为很难看到椅子，约瑟夫尽力想坐在椅子上，但没坐到座位上，径直倒在地上。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他再次没坐到座位上，引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。A. providing提供；B. moving移动；C. causing引起；D. losing失去。根据后文“more surprised looks and a few catcalls”可知约瑟夫再次没坐到座位上，引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫没有放弃，继续试着坐在这把神奇的椅子上。A. give up放弃；B. watch over监视；C. turn down拒绝；D. sort out整理。根据后文“and kept trying to sit on the magic chair”约瑟夫继续试着坐在那把神奇的椅子上，说明他没有放弃。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不停地往地上掉，直到他突然又试了一次，但没有摔倒。A. sit坐；B. care关心；C. fall跌倒；D. stand站。根据上文“But he kept falling to the ground”可知，他突然又试了一次，但是没有摔倒。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多他以为是朋友的人，除了取笑他，什么也没做。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Besides除此之外；D. Therefore因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约瑟明白真正的朋友是那些关心他的人，而不是那些碰巧路过的同伴。A. relative亲戚；B. neighbor邻居；C. teammate团队；D. companion同伴。根据上文“Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, and not just the”可知，此处是在解释朋友的真正含义，真正的朋友是那些关心他的人，而不是碰巧路过的同伴。故选D。
2023届山西省大同市高三一模英语试题
41-45 DABBC 46-50 ADCBD 51-55 CCDAB
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。作者通过讲述儿子对 Neil Diamand 的音乐的喜爱，阐明了 音乐可以打破距离，增进家庭成员之间的联系。
41. D
【解析】考查动词。根据本句句意“在去商店的路上……”可知，这里是儿子让我播放 Neil Diamond 的歌，而不会 是buy, watch, seek 。play 播放(歌曲)，故选D。
42. A
【解析】考查副词。根据上文 Most 7-year-olds ask for a Disney soundtrack. 以及下文 From the time he was 3 years old, Jack was humming(哼) Neil Diamond hits. 可知Jack 并非如此。Not Jack 表示Jack 并非如此，故选A。
43. B
【解析】考查名词。解析见42 题。hit 风行一时的流行歌曲或唱片，故选B。
44. B
【解析】考查短语。根据下文 Diamond’s songs were just among the 1,500-plus tracks on our family iPod. 可知，Jack 喜欢Neil Diamond 并非有意而为之。by design 故意的，有意而为，故选B。
45. C
【解析】考查动词。根据本句句意理解，但是我很快发现Jack 对 Neil Diamond 的喜爱可能会成为把他和我已故 父亲联系在一起的线索。discover 发现。故选C。
46. A
【解析】考查名词。解析见45 题。thread 线，线索，故选A。
47. D
【解析】考查形容词。从后文who died ... 可知应选late 。late 已故的，故选D。
48. C
【解析】考查名词。根据上文Neil Diamond’s“Beautiful Noise”及下文44 空后的Diamond’s songs 和最后一段中的 Diamond’s songs 可知，singer 歌手，故选C。
49. B
【解析】考查连词。根据本句句意，每次父亲听 Sweet Caroline 这首歌曲时，会跟着合唱，就好像他是在好莱坞露 天剧场的舞台上一样。as if 好像，故选B。
50. D
【解析】考查名词。根据本句句意理解，当我在iPod 上听到这首曲子以及听到Jack 跟着唱时，我感到与父亲有强 烈的联系。tune 曲调，曲子，故选D。
51. C
【解析】考查副词。解析见50 题。strongly 强烈地，故选C。
52. C
【解析】考查名词。根据本句句意，事实证明，用音乐来加强家庭关系并不是没有根据的。 ties 联系，纽带，故选 C。
53. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据常识以及上下文，这项发表在《行为与脑科学》杂志上的研究表明，学龄前儿童形 成的社会纽带在一定程度上是基于歌曲。publish 发表，故选D。
54. A
【解析】考查动词。根据本句句意，到 2 岁或 3 岁时，孩子们可以用出色的音调重现他们的看护人唱的歌曲。 reproduce 重现，再制造，再现，故选A。
55. B
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文 It suggests that music serves as a powerful tool to strengthen social connections . 音乐 是加强社会联系的有力工具，即使人们相隔甚远。distant 远的，physically distant 距离遥远的，故选B。
2023届山西省太原市高三一模英语试题
《文章大意》 书把人类一代接一代的连接在一起，给大家带来了精神食粮。
【答案与解析】41~45：ADBAC 46~50：BCCAB 51~55：ADCBD
文章难度适中，关键是要把握文章的主线，特别要注意上下文联系。
【解析】
41. A 考察形容词辨析。根据下文的：“because any of our guests can take any book from it and 42 any book to it. ”可知A为正确答案。
42. D. 考察动词词义辨析。根据上文： Wecall it the"41 treasury" 以及下文：Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it. But no one 43 where the books come or go;可知D为正确选项。
43. B. 考察动词词义辨析。根据下文中的"it's all based on trust"可知，这是建立在信任的基础上的，没有人追踪书架上书的去向。track"跟踪，追踪"，符合语境。此处指尽管家里主办很多活动，有成百上千的人经过这个书架。故选B。
44. A. 考察形容词词义辨析。根据下文：“. . . from Jack Canfield's Chicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rolland's The Biography of Celebrity. 这些都是充满正能量的书籍，故选A.
45. C. 考察动词词义辨析。根据上文“from Jack Canfield's Chicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rolland's The Biography of Celebrity可知好书不胜枚举。作者也不知道哪天会发现什么书籍。故选C
46. B. 考察动词词义辨析。根据下文“because it had special little white hearts on it and no title. ”可知作者是碰巧看见的。故选B。
47. C. 考察动词短语辨析。理由同上：. . . because it had special little white hearts on it and no title. . 可知，因为它有特别的白色小心形图案，而且没有标题。所以这本书很显眼，stood out"突出，显眼"，符合语境。故选C。
48. C. 考察名词词义辨析。根据下文： I spotted a quote 可知作者是“随意”打开这本书的一页，故选C。
49. A. 考察形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“handwriting of elderly Grandma or Grandpa Burrowes. 可知是年迈之人使用颤抖的手写的。故选A。
50: B. 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，作者出于好奇心，迫不及待的先窥探一下里面的内容，所以选B。
51. A. 考察副词词义辨析。根据下文“. . every page had a hand-written quote by DJ's grandparents. ”，每一页都有DJ爷爷奶奶手写语录。真实出乎意料故选A。
52. D. 考察名词词义辨析。根据下文的“of Grandparents' quotes going back over many years!”可知既然爷爷奶奶多年的语录，那肯定是收藏的了。故选D。
53. C. 考察动词词义辨析。根据上文的：They had given it to their grandson and now, DJ had given it to us. 。既然是传给我们的，跟我们肯定是有联系的。故选C。
54. B. 考察名词词义辨析。根据下文的. . . at our place, putting this book on the shelf without letting us know. ”可知作者是come for an event (来参加活动) 时，把这本书悄悄的放在书架上的。故选B
55. D. 考察名词词义辨析。根据下文：. . . for what he benefited from our sharing. We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us. 他就这样默默地感谢我们的分享给他带来的好处。我们对伯罗斯一家留下的一切肃然起敬。awe n. 敬畏，惊叹 v. 使敬畏，惊叹故选D。
2023届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试(一) 英语试题
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. D25. A26. B27. C28. B29. D30. C31. C32. A33. B34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者在抚养三个子女长大成人后，逐渐变成了空巢老人。文章讲述了她从一开始的空虚、孤独到决定要改变现状，丰富自己的生活，积极热情地迎接未来的心路变化历程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，现在是我投入新体验的时候了。A. dive 跳水、潜水；dive into 投入、跳入；B. look 看；look into 调查、窥视；C. turn 转动；turn into 变成；D. fall 落下；fall into 落入、陷入。根据上一句“After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty nest.”（在抚养三个孩子22年之后，我被介绍了一个概念：空巢。）可知，作者在孩子们长大成人后，成为了空巢老人，因此要开始投入新的生活和体验。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么我不是兴奋，而是孤独呢 A. calm 平静的、镇静的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. different 不同的；D. scared 害怕的。根据句意及第二段最后一句的“but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.”（但只是让我稍稍摆脱了孤独。）可知，作者在开始新的体验时感到孤独。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现了一条离我们公寓开车很近的小道，我很兴奋，开始经常用它。A. walk 步行；B. run 跑步；C. drive 开车；D. cut 伤口；short cut 捷径。根据最后一段第一句中“As I walked toward my car”（当我向我的车走去时），可知，作者是开车去的这条小道。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸭子懒洋洋地在河岸上闲逛。A. planed 滑翔；B. skipped 跳跃；C. sheltered 躲避、庇护；D. lazed 懒散、散逛。根据下文的“These small peaceful scenes provided me with a(n) 6 , but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.”中的“peacefull scenes”可知，作者看到的是和平、宁静的景象，小动物们都生活得很悠闲、自在，所以“lazed”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小兔子蹦蹦跳跳地穿过小径，闪进灌木丛。A. flashing 闪现；B. rolling 滚动；C. wander 闲逛；D. stepping 迈步。由句意及常识可知，小兔子一般都是蹦蹦跳跳，行动迅速，所以“闪进”灌木林符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些宁静的小场景让我可以分散一下注意力，但只是稍微让我摆脱了孤独。A. target 目标、靶子；B. distraction 分心、使人分心的事；C. motivation 动机；D. option 选择。由句意及常识可知，作者当时正处于孤独的情感中，这些宁静的场景能够使她稍稍摆脱孤独，是因为这些场景可以让她分散一下注意力，不再深陷孤独之中。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看现了一些新的景象：一对对男女，有老有少，手牵着手，边走边聊；教女儿骑两轮车的父亲；打太极的女人。A. imagined 想象；B. anticipated 预料；C. spotted 看见、发现；D. experienced 体验、经历。根据上一句“Still, I continued to walk the path.”可知，作者继续沿着小道行走，因此看到了一些新的景象。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看现了一些新的景象：一对对男女，有老有少，手牵着手，边走边聊；教女儿骑她的两轮车的父亲；打太极的女人。A. asking 问、要求；B. teaching 教、教授；C. permitting 允许；D. informing 通知。根据“his daughter to ride her two-wheeler”可知，作者看到的父亲在教自己的女儿学习骑自行车。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们都利用了这条小道。A. took care of 照顾；B. caught sight of 看见；C. spoke highly of 赞扬；D. took advantage of 利用。根据上一句“ I spotted something new: couples, young and old, holding hands, chatting as they walked; a father teaching his daughter to ride her two-wheeler; a woman doing Tai Chi. ”可知，人们都在小道上做着各自的事情，都充分利用了这条小道。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对这些陌生人的生活着迷，但仍然想知道他们中是否有人感到空虚。A. satisfied 满意的；B. positive 积极的、肯定的；C. empty 空的、空虚的；D. desperate 绝望的、孤注一掷的。根据第一段“After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty nest.”和“Why, then was I not excited, but lonely ”可知，作者刚刚步入空巢时期，还没有适应这种状态，所以感到很空虚和孤独；因此当她看到小道上人们的生活状态时，她被深深吸引的同时，也想知道有没有人和她一样感到空虚、孤独。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她像马拉松运动员一样从我身边朝相反的方向走去。A. right 右边的、正确的；B. general 一般的、常规的；C. opposite 相反的；D. same 相同的。根据下一句“I turned around to catch another glimpse of this one-woman wonder. ”（我转过身，想再看一眼这位独行女子的奇迹。）可知，作者需要转过身看这位女士，说明她应该是从作者对面走过，与作者是相反方向的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在坚定地前进，不让任何事情阻碍她。A. definitely 必定地、肯定地；B. blindly 盲目地；C. uncertainly 不确定地；D. independently 独立地。由句中“not letting anything hold her back.”可知，这位年长的女士不受任何事情的阻碍地向前行走，因此前进的目标是非常坚定的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到了。A. bothered 打扰；B. hit 击中；C. upset 使心烦、打乱；D. interested 使感兴趣。根据前文的“One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. ”（一天早晨，一位老妇人握着助步车把手走进了视野。）和“She was definitely moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. ”并结合本句句意可知，这位年长的、行走不便的女士坚定不移地、不受干扰向前行走的场景触动了作者，那个时刻她突然意识没人感到孤单。it hit sb that 某人突然意识到。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，想起那位老妇人的精力和热情，我做了一个决定。A. amtition 雄心、抱负；B. curiosity 好奇心；C. devotion 奉献；D. enthusiasm 热情。根据上文的“One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. ”和“She was definitely moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. ”可知，这个年长的女士虽然行走不便，却还是坚定不移地、不受干扰地向前行走，对生活充满了活力和热情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：我会用充实填满我的空巢。A. affection 情感；B. attention 注意力；C. abundance 丰富、充实；D. gratitude 感激。根据下一句“I was ready for the bright future that stretched before me.”（我已经为展现在我面前的美好未来做好了准备。）及全文内容可知，作者在看到了小道上人们的生活状态后，决定为自己创造美好未来，让自己的空巢生活变得丰富多彩。故选C。
完形填空
2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试（二模）英语
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about the Chao-Ley tribe on a small island in southern Thailand.
One morning, I was due to ____21____ with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat. The sea was totally ____22____.
About 20 minutes after our departure, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami wave ____23____ through the ocean like a tornado. We were ____24____. I began to feel really ____25____.
At some point the captain took control. He told the six of us where to sit, so we would ____26____ out the boat. My ____27____ was in my backpack. I wanted to ____28____ the scene, but I couldn’t. Any ____29____ would imbalance the boat.
Suddenly there was a huge noise. The giant wave hit the boat, but in the split second of ______30______, the incredibly skilled captain ______31______ to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave. We ______32______ it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided from the ______33______ of the wave down into safe waters.
I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The ______34______ I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” — I think every photographer has one. But mine ______35______ my life.
21. A. settle down B. turn up C. set out D. slide in
22. A. still B. vast C. rough D. different
23. A. roaring B. speeding C. exploding D. cycling
24. A. stuck B. linked C. dragged D. pushed
25. A. disappointed B. confused C. surprised D. scared
26. A. hold B. balance C. figure D. sort
27. A. camera B. phone C. laptop D. notebook
28. A. confirm B. restore C. prove D. capture
29. A. process B. response C. movement D. sign
30. A. accident B. impact C. influence D. power
31. A. guaranteed B. struggled C. determined D. managed
32. A. smoothed B. challenged C. surfed D. explored
33. A. corner B. side C. center D. tip
34. A. wave B. memory C. picture D. backpack
35. A. changed B. directed C. tested D. exposed
2023届山西省怀仁市高三下学期二调英语试卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his ____21____said to him, "Joseph, I bet(打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think. I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions."
Joseph ____22____the bet at once. However, he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates werereal friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, "Wait a minute." Then he left and ____23____soon as if carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see nothing there.
"Take it. It's a very____24____chair because it's invisible(看不见). It's rather ____25____to sit on, butif you take it to school and ____26____to sit on it, you'll activate(激活) its ____27____and it'll be able to tell who your real friends are."
Joseph, brave and determined, set off for ____28____with the strange and invisible chair. At break timehe asked everyone to form a ____29____, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Joseph tried to sit on it but he ____30____the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.
"Wait! Let me try again," Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, ____31____more surprised looksand a few catcalls(尖叫，喝倒彩). Joseph didn't ____32____and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly he tried again but didn't ____33____. Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. ____34____, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.
And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, andnot just the____35____that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was even less of a friend.
21. A. schoolmate B. grandfather C. companion D. stranger
22. A. accepted B. noticed C. concluded D. believed
23. A. passed B. recovered C. returned D. disappeared
24. A. soft B. beautiful C. comfortable D. special
25. A. exciting B. wonderful C. positive D. difficult
26. A. intend B. decide C. manage D. hope
27. A. promise B. magic C. memory D. knowledge
28. A. home B. school C. party D. hospital
29. A. circle B. popcorn C. chair D. bag
30. A. escaped B. held C. sat D. missed
31. A. providing B. moving C. causing D. losing
32. A. give up B. watch over C. turn down D. sort out
33. A. sit B. care C. fall D. stand
34. A. However B. Moreover C. Besides D. Therefore
35. A. relative B. neighbor C. teammate D. companion
2023届山西省大同市高三一模英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never knew how well music could unite everyone until one day.
On a recent grocery run, my son, Jack, asked me to 41_ Neil Diamond’s “Beautiful Noise. ” Most 7-year-olds ask for a Disney soundtrack. 42 Jack. From the time he was 3 years old，Jack was humming（哼）Neil Diamond＇s 43．
It didn't happen _44. Diamond's songs were just among the 1, 500-plus tracks on our family iPod. But I quickly 45 that Jack's love of Neil Diamond could become the 46 that tied him to my 47 father, who died when Jack was 4.
The legendary 48 was among my dad's favorite artists. Every time he heard “Sweet Caroline, ” Dad joined in for the chorus 49 he was on stage at the Hollywood Bowl. Now when I catch that 50on our iPod-and hear Jack singing along-I feel 51 connected to my dad.
It turns out, using music to strengthen familial_52isn't unfounded. Studies like this one, 53 in Behavioral and Brain Sciences, show pre-school-age children form social bonds, based in part, on song. By age 2 or 3, kids can 54 songs their caregivers sing with remarkable tone, and children show greater fluency in song than in speech. It suggests that music serves as a powerful tool to strengthen social connections, even when people are physically 55.
Now when hearing Jack singing Neil Diamond's songs, I join in and I feel certain, somewhere, somehow, my dad is singing along.
41. A. buy B. watch C. seek D. play
42. A. Not B. Still C. Even D. Rather
43. A. names B. hits C. stories D. poems
44. A. now and then B. by design C. by chance D. all the time
45. A. guessed B. estimated C. discovered D. predicted
46. A. thread B. net C. ring D. lock
47. A. present B. old C. artistic D. late
48. A. director B. actor C. singer D. writer
49. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. in case
50. A. wire B. feeling C. switch D. tune
51. A. slightly B. pleasantly C. strongly D. heavily
52. A. positions B. attitudes C. ties D. opinions
53. A, made B. involved C. researched D. published
54. A. reproduce B. copy C. follow D. select
55. A. close B. distant C. disabled D. weak
2023届山西省太原市高三一模英语试题
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our living room, we have a bookshelf. We call it the"41 treasury" because any of our guests can take any book from it and 42 any book to it. Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it. But no one 43 where the books come or go; It's all based on trust.
These books are typically of the 44 types——from Jack Canfield's Chicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rolland's The Biography of Celebrity. I can't really 45 what I'll find on a particular day.
The other day, I 46 on a red book. It 47 because it had special little white hearts on it and no title. I checked out Page one. It read a hand-written inscription in black ink. . .
TO:DJ Burrowes
From: Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes
I quickly opened up a 48 page in the book. I spotted a quote, with a crossed out word written in the seemingly 49 handwriting of elderly Grandma or Grandpa Burrowes. Then I couldn't wait to50the inside. 51, every page had a hand-written quote by DJ's grandparents. It was a(n) 52 of Grandparents' quotes going back over many years! They had given it to their grandson and now, DJ had given it to us. It was this gift that 53all of us!
A couple of weeks back, DJ decided to leave America to go on an open-ended trip to China. Before leaving, he came for an 54at our place, putting this book on the shelf without letting us know. He offered his silent55in this way for what he benefited from our sharing. We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us.
41. A. shared B. secret C. virtual D. personal
42. A. lend B. read C. rent D. contribute
43. A. replies B. tracks C. guesses D. minds
44. A. inspiring B. professional C. definite D. creative
45. A. ignore B. limit C. predict D. doubt
46. A. kept B. chanced C. touched D. depended
47. A. turned up B. ended up C. stood out D. took place
48. A. correct B. blank C. random D. familiar
49. A. shaky B. awful C. funny D. strange
50. A. accept B. explore C. choose D. reflect
51. A. Unexpectedly B. Hopefully C. Possibly D. Thankfully
52. A. tradition B. direction C. impression D. collection
53. A. comforted B. caught C. connected D. attracted
54. A. adventure B. event C. honor D. order
55. A. ambition B. sympathy C. promise D. gratitude
2023届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试(一) 英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty nest. Apparently, this was now my time to ____21____ into new experiences. Why, then was I not excited, but ____22____
For a job opportunity, my husband and I moved to another state. One day, I discovered a trail only a short ____23____ from our apartment, I was thrilled and began to use it regularly. The trail meandered along a river lined with bushes and towering trees. Ducks ____24____ on the riverbanks; Canada geese flew overhead; small rabbits bounded across the pathway, ____25____ into the bushes. These small peaceful scenes provided me with a(n) ____26____, but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.
Still, I continued to walk the path. I ____27____ something new: couples, young and old, holding hands, chatting as they walked; a father ____28____his daughter to ride her two-wheeler; a woman doing Tai Chi. They all ____29____the trail. I became fascinated with the lives of these strangers, yet still wondering if any of them feel ____30____
One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. She sailed by me in the ____31____direction like a marathon runner. I turned around to catch another glimpse of this one-woman wonder. She was ____32____moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. That’s when it ____33____me. Nobody was.
As I walked toward my car, remembering the elderly woman’s energy and ____34____, I made a decision. I would fill my empty nest with ____35____. I was ready for the bright future that stretched before me.
21. A. dive B. look C. turn D. fall
22. A. calm B. lonely C. different D. scared
23. A. walk B. run C. drive D. cut
24. A. planed B. skipped C. sheltered D. lazed
25. A. flashing B. rolling C. wandering D. stepping
26. A. target B. distraction C. motivation D. option
27. A. imagined B. anticipated C. spotted D. experienced
28. A. asking B. teaching C. permitting D. informing
29. A. took care of B. caught sight of C. spoke highly of D. took advantage of
30. A. satisfied B. positive C. empty D. desperate
31. A. right B. general C. opposite D. same
32. A. definitely B. blindly C. uncertainly D. independently
33. A. bothered B. hit C. upset D. interested
34. A. ambition B. curiosity C. devotion D. enthusiasm
35. A. affection B. attention C. abundance D. gratitude
答案：
2023届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试（二模）英语
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. A25. D26. B27. A28. D29. C30. B31. D32. C33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者刚刚成为一名职业摄影师的时候，去东南亚的一个小岛上拍摄Chao-Ley部落的生活情况，与几个渔民一起经历了海上的死里逃生。作者心中一直难以忘记当时那张未能拍成的照片，因为那是一张改变他人生的照片。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我和六名潮莱渔民一起乘小船出发。A. settle down定居，安定下来；B. turn up出现，发生；C. set out 出发，开始；D. slide in下滑，滑入。根据第三段中“About 20 minutes after our departure”可知，此处表示有一天早晨，作者预定和六位Chao-Ley渔民一起出海。故填C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大海静悄悄的。A. still静止不动；B. vast巨大的，广大的；C. rough粗糙的，不平的；D. different不相同的。根据第二段中的“About 20 minutes after our departure”可知，作者一早就和渔民们出海了；由此可推断当时的天气应该是风平浪静的，否则他们就不会出发了。这里的“风平浪静”与下文的海啸天气遥相呼应。故填A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场像龙卷风一样快速穿过海洋的海啸。A. roaring咆哮；B. speeding加速；C. exploding爆炸，爆发；D. cycling骑自行车。根据“It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly”可知，远处的小白点快速变大，可推出这里的“海啸波”移动速度很快。故填B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被困住了。A. stuck粘，贴；B. linked把……连接起来；C. dragged拖拉；D. pushed推，挤。根据上文可知，“海啸波”移动速度很快，因此，这里指作者他们措手不及，陷入困境。be stuck“被困住”。故填A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到非常害怕。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. scared感到害怕的。根据上文语境可推出，此处作者的小船陷入险境，作者应该是感到非常害怕。故填D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能使船保持平衡。A. hold握住，包含；B. balance保持平衡；C. figure计算，理解；D. sort整理。根据下文的“would imbalance the boat”可知，此处指他们在努力平衡小船。故填B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的相机在我的背包里。A. camera照相机；B. phone电话；C. laptop便捷式电脑；D. notebook笔记本。作者的职业身份为摄影师，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍摄这不同寻常的一幕，摄影师应该有专业的摄影机。故填A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想捕捉到这一幕，但我做不到。A. confirm确定，确认；B. restore恢复；C. prove证实，证明；D. capture捕获，夺取。作者的职业身份为摄影师，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍摄这不同寻常的一幕。故填D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何移动都会使船不平衡。A. process过程；B. response回应；C. movement移动；D. sign标志，迹象。结合常识和空后“imbalance the boat.”可知，船上人员的任何移动都会使船不平衡。故填C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨浪击中了我们的船，但在撞击的一瞬间，技艺高超的船长成功地将我们转向，使我们上了浪。A. accident事故；B. impact撞击，冲击力；C. influence影响；D. power权力，控制力。根据上文的巨大噪音和巨浪打在小船上可知，此处指“撞击；冲撞；冲击力”。in the split second of impact表示“在撞击的瞬间”。故填B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨浪击中了我们的船，但在撞击的一瞬间，技艺高超的船长成功地将我们转向，使我们上了浪。A. guaranteed保证，担保；B. struggled奋斗，努力；C. determined决定；D. managed设法做到。根据下文“Then the boat glided from the____13____of the wave down into safe waters.”可知，此处指船长成功转向，让小船漂在巨浪之上。故填D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在上面冲浪了几秒钟。A. smoothed使顺利；B. challenged挑战；C. surfed冲浪；D. explored开发，探寻。根据“Then the boat glided from the____13____of the wave down into safe waters.”可推断出，作者的小船在海浪上漂浮了一段时间。故填C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，小船从浪尖滑到了安全的水域。A. corner角落；B. side边，侧；C. center中心；D. tip尖端。根据“down into safe waters”可知，此处指作者的小船从浪尖滑落到安全水域。故填D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“未能拍到的那一张”——我想每个摄影师都有这样一张照片。但我的工作改变了我的生活。A. wave挥手，波浪；B. memory记忆；C. picture照片；D. backpack背包，行囊。根据上文“My ____7____ was in my backpack. I wanted to ____8____ the scene, but I couldn’t.”可知，作者本想拍下这一场景，但未能如愿。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的这张照片改变了我的人生。A. changed改变；B. directed指导；C. tested测试；D. exposed暴露。根据作者叙述的出海经历可知，在生死关头，Chao-Ley部落的人为保证安全，阻止了作者拍照。正是这一张未能拍摄到的照片让作者活了下来，改变了他的命运。故填A。
2023届山西省怀仁市高三下学期二调英语试卷
【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. D25. D26. C27. B28. B29. A30. D31. C32. A33. C34. A35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天他的爷爷对他说：“约瑟夫，我跟你赌一大袋爆米花，你的朋友没有你想的那么多。”A. schoolmate同学；B. grandfather祖父；C. companion同伴；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“However, he wasn’t sure how to ___4___ whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather.”可知，是他的爷爷对他说的话。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。A. accepted接受；B. noticed注意；C. concluded得出结论；D. believed相信。呼应上文“I bet you a big bag of popcorn”指约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他离开了，很快又回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但是约瑟什么也看不见，A. passed通过；B. recovered 恢复；C. returned返回；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“as if carrying something in his hands”可知爷爷先是离开，又很快回来了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一把很特别的椅子，因为它是隐形的。A. soft软的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. special特别的。根据后文“because it's invisible”可知，这是一把非常特殊的椅子，因为是隐形的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. exciting令人激动的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. positive积极的；D. difficult困难的。上文提到椅子是隐形的，所以要想坐上这个椅子很难，后文不断跌倒也是提示。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. intend打算；B. decide决定；C. manage设法；D. hope希望。根据后文“to sit on it, you'll activate its”指并设法坐上去，激活它的魔力，它就会辨别谁是真正的朋友，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. promise承诺；B. magic魔力；C. memory记忆；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“it'll be able to tell who your real friends are”可知，椅子可以告诉你谁是真正的朋友，说明它有魔力。后文“on the magic chair”也是提示。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫勇敢而坚定地坐着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学。A. home家；B. school学校；C. party聚会；D. hospital医院。呼应上文“take it to school”指约瑟夫拿着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，他请大家围成一圈，自己坐在中间，坐他的椅子。A. circle圆圈；B. popcorn爆米花；C. chair椅子；D. bag包。根据后文“he put himself in the middle”可知约瑟夫在课间休息时让大家围成一圈。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为看不清，约瑟夫试着坐上去，但他没坐上去，直接摔了个仰面朝天。A. escaped逃离；B. held举行；C. sat坐；D. missed未做到。根据下文“But again, he missed the seat”可知，因为很难看到椅子，约瑟夫尽力想坐在椅子上，但没坐到座位上，径直倒在地上。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他再次没坐到座位上，引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。A. providing提供；B. moving移动；C. causing引起；D. losing失去。根据后文“more surprised looks and a few catcalls”可知约瑟夫再次没坐到座位上，引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫没有放弃，继续试着坐在这把神奇的椅子上。A. give up放弃；B. watch over监视；C. turn down拒绝；D. sort out整理。根据后文“and kept trying to sit on the magic chair”约瑟夫继续试着坐在那把神奇的椅子上，说明他没有放弃。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不停地往地上掉，直到他突然又试了一次，但没有摔倒。A. sit坐；B. care关心；C. fall跌倒；D. stand站。根据上文“But he kept falling to the ground”可知，他突然又试了一次，但是没有摔倒。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多他以为是朋友的人，除了取笑他，什么也没做。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Besides除此之外；D. Therefore因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约瑟明白真正的朋友是那些关心他的人，而不是那些碰巧路过的同伴。A. relative亲戚；B. neighbor邻居；C. teammate团队；D. companion同伴。根据上文“Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, and not just the”可知，此处是在解释朋友的真正含义，真正的朋友是那些关心他的人，而不是碰巧路过的同伴。故选D。
2023届山西省大同市高三一模英语试题
41-45 DABBC 46-50 ADCBD 51-55 CCDAB
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。作者通过讲述儿子对 Neil Diamand 的音乐的喜爱，阐明了 音乐可以打破距离，增进家庭成员之间的联系。
41. D
【解析】考查动词。根据本句句意“在去商店的路上……”可知，这里是儿子让我播放 Neil Diamond 的歌，而不会 是buy, watch, seek 。play 播放(歌曲)，故选D。
42. A
【解析】考查副词。根据上文 Most 7-year-olds ask for a Disney soundtrack. 以及下文 From the time he was 3 years old, Jack was humming(哼) Neil Diamond hits. 可知Jack 并非如此。Not Jack 表示Jack 并非如此，故选A。
43. B
【解析】考查名词。解析见42 题。hit 风行一时的流行歌曲或唱片，故选B。
44. B
【解析】考查短语。根据下文 Diamond’s songs were just among the 1,500-plus tracks on our family iPod. 可知，Jack 喜欢Neil Diamond 并非有意而为之。by design 故意的，有意而为，故选B。
45. C
【解析】考查动词。根据本句句意理解，但是我很快发现Jack 对 Neil Diamond 的喜爱可能会成为把他和我已故 父亲联系在一起的线索。discover 发现。故选C。
46. A
【解析】考查名词。解析见45 题。thread 线，线索，故选A。
47. D
【解析】考查形容词。从后文who died ... 可知应选late 。late 已故的，故选D。
48. C
【解析】考查名词。根据上文Neil Diamond’s“Beautiful Noise”及下文44 空后的Diamond’s songs 和最后一段中的 Diamond’s songs 可知，singer 歌手，故选C。
49. B
【解析】考查连词。根据本句句意，每次父亲听 Sweet Caroline 这首歌曲时，会跟着合唱，就好像他是在好莱坞露 天剧场的舞台上一样。as if 好像，故选B。
50. D
【解析】考查名词。根据本句句意理解，当我在iPod 上听到这首曲子以及听到Jack 跟着唱时，我感到与父亲有强 烈的联系。tune 曲调，曲子，故选D。
51. C
【解析】考查副词。解析见50 题。strongly 强烈地，故选C。
52. C
【解析】考查名词。根据本句句意，事实证明，用音乐来加强家庭关系并不是没有根据的。 ties 联系，纽带，故选 C。
53. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据常识以及上下文，这项发表在《行为与脑科学》杂志上的研究表明，学龄前儿童形 成的社会纽带在一定程度上是基于歌曲。publish 发表，故选D。
54. A
【解析】考查动词。根据本句句意，到 2 岁或 3 岁时，孩子们可以用出色的音调重现他们的看护人唱的歌曲。 reproduce 重现，再制造，再现，故选A。
55. B
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文 It suggests that music serves as a powerful tool to strengthen social connections . 音乐 是加强社会联系的有力工具，即使人们相隔甚远。distant 远的，physically distant 距离遥远的，故选B。
2023届山西省太原市高三一模英语试题
《文章大意》 书把人类一代接一代的连接在一起，给大家带来了精神食粮。
【答案与解析】41~45：ADBAC 46~50：BCCAB 51~55：ADCBD
文章难度适中，关键是要把握文章的主线，特别要注意上下文联系。
【解析】
41. A 考察形容词辨析。根据下文的：“because any of our guests can take any book from it and 42 any book to it. ”可知A为正确答案。
42. D. 考察动词词义辨析。根据上文： Wecall it the"41 treasury" 以及下文：Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it. But no one 43 where the books come or go;可知D为正确选项。
43. B. 考察动词词义辨析。根据下文中的"it's all based on trust"可知，这是建立在信任的基础上的，没有人追踪书架上书的去向。track"跟踪，追踪"，符合语境。此处指尽管家里主办很多活动，有成百上千的人经过这个书架。故选B。
44. A. 考察形容词词义辨析。根据下文：“. . . from Jack Canfield's Chicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rolland's The Biography of Celebrity. 这些都是充满正能量的书籍，故选A.
45. C. 考察动词词义辨析。根据上文“from Jack Canfield's Chicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rolland's The Biography of Celebrity可知好书不胜枚举。作者也不知道哪天会发现什么书籍。故选C
46. B. 考察动词词义辨析。根据下文“because it had special little white hearts on it and no title. ”可知作者是碰巧看见的。故选B。
47. C. 考察动词短语辨析。理由同上：. . . because it had special little white hearts on it and no title. . 可知，因为它有特别的白色小心形图案，而且没有标题。所以这本书很显眼，stood out"突出，显眼"，符合语境。故选C。
48. C. 考察名词词义辨析。根据下文： I spotted a quote 可知作者是“随意”打开这本书的一页，故选C。
49. A. 考察形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“handwriting of elderly Grandma or Grandpa Burrowes. 可知是年迈之人使用颤抖的手写的。故选A。
50: B. 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，作者出于好奇心，迫不及待的先窥探一下里面的内容，所以选B。
51. A. 考察副词词义辨析。根据下文“. . every page had a hand-written quote by DJ's grandparents. ”，每一页都有DJ爷爷奶奶手写语录。真实出乎意料故选A。
52. D. 考察名词词义辨析。根据下文的“of Grandparents' quotes going back over many years!”可知既然爷爷奶奶多年的语录，那肯定是收藏的了。故选D。
53. C. 考察动词词义辨析。根据上文的：They had given it to their grandson and now, DJ had given it to us. 。既然是传给我们的，跟我们肯定是有联系的。故选C。
54. B. 考察名词词义辨析。根据下文的. . . at our place, putting this book on the shelf without letting us know. ”可知作者是come for an event (来参加活动) 时，把这本书悄悄的放在书架上的。故选B
55. D. 考察名词词义辨析。根据下文：. . . for what he benefited from our sharing. We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us. 他就这样默默地感谢我们的分享给他带来的好处。我们对伯罗斯一家留下的一切肃然起敬。awe n. 敬畏，惊叹 v. 使敬畏，惊叹故选D。
2023届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试(一) 英语试题
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. D25. A26. B27. C28. B29. D30. C31. C32. A33. B34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者在抚养三个子女长大成人后，逐渐变成了空巢老人。文章讲述了她从一开始的空虚、孤独到决定要改变现状，丰富自己的生活，积极热情地迎接未来的心路变化历程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，现在是我投入新体验的时候了。A. dive 跳水、潜水；dive into 投入、跳入；B. look 看；look into 调查、窥视；C. turn 转动；turn into 变成；D. fall 落下；fall into 落入、陷入。根据上一句“After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty nest.”（在抚养三个孩子22年之后，我被介绍了一个概念：空巢。）可知，作者在孩子们长大成人后，成为了空巢老人，因此要开始投入新的生活和体验。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么我不是兴奋，而是孤独呢 A. calm 平静的、镇静的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. different 不同的；D. scared 害怕的。根据句意及第二段最后一句的“but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.”（但只是让我稍稍摆脱了孤独。）可知，作者在开始新的体验时感到孤独。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现了一条离我们公寓开车很近的小道，我很兴奋，开始经常用它。A. walk 步行；B. run 跑步；C. drive 开车；D. cut 伤口；short cut 捷径。根据最后一段第一句中“As I walked toward my car”（当我向我的车走去时），可知，作者是开车去的这条小道。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸭子懒洋洋地在河岸上闲逛。A. planed 滑翔；B. skipped 跳跃；C. sheltered 躲避、庇护；D. lazed 懒散、散逛。根据下文的“These small peaceful scenes provided me with a(n) 6 , but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.”中的“peacefull scenes”可知，作者看到的是和平、宁静的景象，小动物们都生活得很悠闲、自在，所以“lazed”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小兔子蹦蹦跳跳地穿过小径，闪进灌木丛。A. flashing 闪现；B. rolling 滚动；C. wander 闲逛；D. stepping 迈步。由句意及常识可知，小兔子一般都是蹦蹦跳跳，行动迅速，所以“闪进”灌木林符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些宁静的小场景让我可以分散一下注意力，但只是稍微让我摆脱了孤独。A. target 目标、靶子；B. distraction 分心、使人分心的事；C. motivation 动机；D. option 选择。由句意及常识可知，作者当时正处于孤独的情感中，这些宁静的场景能够使她稍稍摆脱孤独，是因为这些场景可以让她分散一下注意力，不再深陷孤独之中。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看现了一些新的景象：一对对男女，有老有少，手牵着手，边走边聊；教女儿骑两轮车的父亲；打太极的女人。A. imagined 想象；B. anticipated 预料；C. spotted 看见、发现；D. experienced 体验、经历。根据上一句“Still, I continued to walk the path.”可知，作者继续沿着小道行走，因此看到了一些新的景象。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看现了一些新的景象：一对对男女，有老有少，手牵着手，边走边聊；教女儿骑她的两轮车的父亲；打太极的女人。A. asking 问、要求；B. teaching 教、教授；C. permitting 允许；D. informing 通知。根据“his daughter to ride her two-wheeler”可知，作者看到的父亲在教自己的女儿学习骑自行车。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们都利用了这条小道。A. took care of 照顾；B. caught sight of 看见；C. spoke highly of 赞扬；D. took advantage of 利用。根据上一句“ I spotted something new: couples, young and old, holding hands, chatting as they walked; a father teaching his daughter to ride her two-wheeler; a woman doing Tai Chi. ”可知，人们都在小道上做着各自的事情，都充分利用了这条小道。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对这些陌生人的生活着迷，但仍然想知道他们中是否有人感到空虚。A. satisfied 满意的；B. positive 积极的、肯定的；C. empty 空的、空虚的；D. desperate 绝望的、孤注一掷的。根据第一段“After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty nest.”和“Why, then was I not excited, but lonely ”可知，作者刚刚步入空巢时期，还没有适应这种状态，所以感到很空虚和孤独；因此当她看到小道上人们的生活状态时，她被深深吸引的同时，也想知道有没有人和她一样感到空虚、孤独。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她像马拉松运动员一样从我身边朝相反的方向走去。A. right 右边的、正确的；B. general 一般的、常规的；C. opposite 相反的；D. same 相同的。根据下一句“I turned around to catch another glimpse of this one-woman wonder. ”（我转过身，想再看一眼这位独行女子的奇迹。）可知，作者需要转过身看这位女士，说明她应该是从作者对面走过，与作者是相反方向的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在坚定地前进，不让任何事情阻碍她。A. definitely 必定地、肯定地；B. blindly 盲目地；C. uncertainly 不确定地；D. independently 独立地。由句中“not letting anything hold her back.”可知，这位年长的女士不受任何事情的阻碍地向前行走，因此前进的目标是非常坚定的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到了。A. bothered 打扰；B. hit 击中；C. upset 使心烦、打乱；D. interested 使感兴趣。根据前文的“One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. ”（一天早晨，一位老妇人握着助步车把手走进了视野。）和“She was definitely moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. ”并结合本句句意可知，这位年长的、行走不便的女士坚定不移地、不受干扰向前行走的场景触动了作者，那个时刻她突然意识没人感到孤单。it hit sb that 某人突然意识到。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，想起那位老妇人的精力和热情，我做了一个决定。A. amtition 雄心、抱负；B. curiosity 好奇心；C. devotion 奉献；D. enthusiasm 热情。根据上文的“One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. ”和“She was definitely moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. ”可知，这个年长的女士虽然行走不便，却还是坚定不移地、不受干扰地向前行走，对生活充满了活力和热情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：我会用充实填满我的空巢。A. affection 情感；B. attention 注意力；C. abundance 丰富、充实；D. gratitude 感激。根据下一句“I was ready for the bright future that stretched before me.”（我已经为展现在我面前的美好未来做好了准备。）及全文内容可知，作者在看到了小道上人们的生活状态后，决定为自己创造美好未来，让自己的空巢生活变得丰富多彩。故选C。