2023中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第六期
专题01 单项选择100题
1.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)What did you think of the educational visit Did you mind ________ away from home for so long
A.be B.being C.to be D.to being
2.(2022·上海·二模)Could you tell me ________
A.where can I put the bicycle B.where could I put the bicycle
C.where I can put the bicycle D.where I could put the bicycle
3.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)I like films that make me _________ . I don’t like anything sad.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.to laughing
4.(2022·上海·二模)It was said that enough money ________ for the children in the earthquake area.
A.raised B.will raise C.was raised D.has raised
5.(2022·上海·二模)These skills will enable you ________ a good job in the future.
A.to get B.get C.got D.getting
6.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)You can always see people exercise in that park, even ________cold winter mornings.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
7.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The idea of working from home gets familiar ________ us because of the lockdown .
A.to B.for C.against D.with
8.(2022·上海·二模)We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
9.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.
A.with B.at C.from D.for
10.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.
A.them B.they C.theirs D.themselves
11.(2022·上海·模拟预测)That project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
12.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Do you have ________ MP3 player I want to listen to music.
A.an B.a C.the D./
13.(2022·上海松江·二模)Students are encouraged _________independently and critically in our school.
A.think B.to think C.thought D.thinking
14.(2022·上海松江·二模)Two wide roads _________ in that small mountain village in the past two years.
A.were built B.are built C.have been built D.had been built
15.(2022·上海松江·二模)— _________ is it from your home to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport
— About 30 minutes' drive.
A.How long B.How soon C.How much D.How far
16.(2022·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.
A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go
17.(2022·上海松江·二模)Yesterday, I _________ the subway home when I suddenly realized I was on the wrong train.
A.am taking B.was taking C.would take D.take
18.(2022·上海·二模)The little baby understands what his mother says ________ he cannot talk yet.
A.though B.because C.unless D.when
19.(2022·上海松江·二模)Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing
20.(2022·上海松江·二模)— Do we have to leave for the station at once
— No, we _________. There is plenty of time before the train starts.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
21.(2022·上海松江·二模)Jerry is _________ of the three brothers, but he is taller than the other two.
A.younger B.the younger C.youngest D.the youngest
22.(2022·上海松江·二模)Mike is thankful __________ his class teacher for the changes she has brought to him.
A.for B.with C.to D.in
23.(2022·上海松江·二模)The farmers planted many orange trees _________ the afternoon of March 15th.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
24.(2022·上海松江·二模)Sometimes, Mary feels lonely because there’s _________ she can talk to.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
25.(2022·上海松江·二模)There isn't much _________ in the house.
A.children B.furniture C.sheep D.people
26.(2022·上海松江·二模)The manager is not available. He is away on _________ holiday in Italy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she is sure they are all taken good care of.
A.because B.since C.unless D.if
28.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.
A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning
29.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)The 15 underground line is coming to Fengxian, ________ it will be easier for us to travel around.
A.as B.or C.but D.so
30.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Michael has read ________ grammar books, but I am sorry to say that he has learned ________ from them.
A.few, a little B.a few, little C.few, little D.a few, a little
31.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Look ! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek.
A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
32.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Here comes spring, it’s time for students to go on ________ outing to enjoy the nature.
A.the B.an C.a D./
33.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Jason made only _______ mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
34.(2022·上海宝山·二模)The Red Cross said that many of ________ wounded were not receiving medical care in the World War II.
A.a B.an C.the D./
35.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)As a local journalist, John ________ big events of the city every day.
A.will report B.reports C.was reporting D.reported
36.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer.
A.properly B.more properly C.most properly D.the most properly
37.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)— ________ presentation are you more interested in, Edward’s or Emma’s
—I like both.
A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Whom
38.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)An experienced guide is required ________ the adventure into the mountains.
A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing
39.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)________ 32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.
A.At B.For C.Since D.By
40.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)People don’t know ________ there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot.
A.because B.although C.until D.if
41.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)I was surprised at how much ________ was given after I posted my trouble on the Internet.
A.solution B.advice C.report D.dialogue
42.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The more relaxed you are, ________ you will perform when you take the interview.
A.the good B.the well C.the better D.the best
43.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Lisa promised ________ the project plan on time within two weeks.
A.to hand in B.handing in C.hand in D.handed in
44.(2022·上海宝山·二模)You must keep playing the piano every day, ________ you will never make progress.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
45.(2022·上海·模拟预测)I am looking forward to ________ Universal Studios (环球影城) in Beijing next summer holiday.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.have visited
46.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Ben’s singing skills ________ a lot since he joined the singing group.
A.improve B.have improved C.improved D.had improved
47.(2022·上海宝山·二模)Staying up too late does serious harm ________ our health.
A.for B.to C.of D.with
48.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Of all the cities in China, I think Shanghai is _________.
A.modern B.more modern C.most modern D.the most modern
49.(2022·上海宝山·二模)In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so _______.
A.friendly B.gently C.beautifully D.politely
50.(2022·上海宝山·二模)The doctor has suggested that Tim _______ lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy.
A.can B.should C.would D.may
51.(2022·上海宝山·二模)_______ a cold night, Simon decided to go out to work to support his family.
A.On B.In C.At D.By
52.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with ________ own eyes.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
53.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Nowadays most of the Chinese have decided ________ a trip to Hong Kong.
A.don’t take B.not to take C.not take D.won’t take
54.(2022·上海·模拟预测)By the end of last year, Ben ________ as a postman for ten years.
A.has worked B.had worked C.will work D.works
55.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a ________ one.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
56.(2022·上海·模拟预测)President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to the United Kingdom ________ October 19th to the 23rd.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
57.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)The lovely girl has some balloons in her hand. One is pink, ________ are blue.
A.others B.another C.the other D.the rest
58.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The cake you made tastes so ________ . Would you please tell me how you made it
A.terribly B.nice C.well D.badly
59.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Bob’s new restaurant App ________ find restaurants close to the office.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
60.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Tommy, I’ve lost ________ bicycle. Can I use yours
—Sure.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
61.(2022·上海·模拟预测)We will have to put off the school spring outing ________ the weather gets better.
A.although B.unless C.if D.because
62.(2022·上海·模拟预测)________ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
63.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)I’m sorry I ________ go now. It’s very late.
A.must B.can C.need D.could
64.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)I’d like to ________ a day outside.
A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
65.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)When I took out a pair of chopsticks, I was surprised to find that one was made of wood, but ________ was made of iron.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
66.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)The sign says we can park our car here. It’s ________ information sign.
A.a B.an C.the D./
67.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)The topic “Food Safety” receives ________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day.
A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand of D.thousands of
68.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)I can’t understand some plots of the novel ________ there’re few new words in it.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
69.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—________ do you need to feed your baby
—Once every three or four hours, at least.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
70.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)________ great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
71.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)He was still working on the problem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next room.
A.are having B.have had C.were having D.would have
72.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)Richard ________ a shower when the light suddenly went out last night.
A.was taking B.took C.takes D.will take
73.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)The restaurant around the corner provides good ________ and fine food.
A.project B.waiter C.customer D.service
74.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)Children in our school are busy ________ new skills through team work.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning
75.(2022·上海静安·二模)Mum usually wakes me up ________ after she gets ready for breakfast.
A.lovely B.friendly C.gently D.lonely
76.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)The fly beat ________ wings furiously in order to escape from the net.
A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself
77.(2022·上海静安·二模)Mandy is quite pleased ________ her son’s good behavior at school.
A.for B.with C.of D.by
78.(2022·上海虹口·二模)Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June.
A.had graduated B.graduated C.would graduate D.will graduate
79.(2022·上海闵行·二模)India has the second ________ population in the world.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
80.(2022·上海金山·二模)The Smiths are very ________, they often feed the homeless cats in their neighbourhood.
A.gently B.happily C.friendly D.beautifully
81.(2022·上海金山·二模)Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist. We ________ respect and learn from him.
A.should B.need C.may D.can
82.(2022·上海金山·二模)Jack has made ________ his mind to solve the problem by himself, although it is not easy.
A.for B.out C.in D.up
83.(2022·上海虹口·二模)Quite a lot of children rarely control________when they are very angry.
A.their B.them C.theirs D.themselves
84.(2022·上海虹口·二模)As a rule the students________remain in their seats until all the papers are collected.
A.had better B.can C.may D.must
85.(2022·上海静安·二模)Sam didn’t tell ________ truth until I met him in the street.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
86.(2022·上海闵行·二模)Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
87.(2022·上海闵行·二模)He is my favourite basketball star and I like ________ very much.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
88.(2022·上海虹口·二模)I haven’t finished my paper yet. Would you please give me ________ two minutes, Sir
A.another B.the other C.others D.the others
89.(2022·上海闵行·二模)________ excellent performance the artists gave at the CCTV Gala on New Year’s Eve!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
90.(2022·上海闵行·二模)The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing ________ Feb 4, 2022 and it was so fantastic.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
91.(2022·上海金山·二模)Jenny ________ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday.
A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing
92.(2022·上海闵行·二模)I would rather ________ at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays.
A.stay B.stays C.staying D.to stay
93.(2022·上海虹口·二模)Why not _________ abroad to learn more about the outside world during the holidays
A.travel B.to travel C.travelling D.to travelling
94.(2022·上海虹口·二模)Let me cook dinner for you ________ you are busy preparing for tomorrow’s report.
A.after B.unless C.although D.since
95.(2022·上海虹口·二模)Betty suggested ________ a tea party in the garden to celebrate Jane’s birthday.
A.hold B.to hold C.holding D.held
96.(2022·上海闵行·二模)There are ________ mistakes in Mary’s project, so her teacher is pleased with her work.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
97.(2022·上海虹口·二模)It is much ________ to shop online with the help of trustworthy Apps.
A.convenient B.more convenient
C.most convenient D.most conveniently
98.(2022·上海浦东新·二模)Frank’s plan is ________ London with his wife and son next year.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.to visiting
99.(2022·上海虹口·二模)Our monitor came up with a new idea for making rail travel ________.
A.attract B.attractive C.attraction D.attractively
100.(2022·上海虹口·二模)Oh, my god! ________awful mess in the kitchen the children have made!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:你觉得这次教育访问怎么样?你介意离开家这么长时间吗?
考查动词短语。mind doing 意为“介意做某事”,结合选项可知,此空应该是being。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我把自行车放在哪里吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除AB;主句“Could you tell me”是委婉语气,时态是一般现在时,从句动作也是一般现在时,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢让我发笑的电影。我不喜欢任何悲伤的事情。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意可知,本题考查make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:据说足够的钱被筹集给了地震灾区的孩子们。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。raise意为“筹集”,主语“enough money”与动词raise之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;主句用一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:这些技能能够让你在将来找到一份好工作。
考查动词不定式。enable“使能够”,enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”,是固定短语,空处用动词不定式的形式,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:你总是能看到人们在那个公园锻炼,甚至是在寒冷的冬天早晨。
考查介词的用法。on指在某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上,表示月或年等较长的时间前也用in;at表示在某个时刻;from从……。“cold winter mornings”表示具体的“早晨”,应用介词on。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:因为居家隔离,在家工作的想法对我们来说很熟悉。
考查介词。to向、朝;for对于;against反对;with和……一起。sth be/get familiar to sb…,某事为某人所熟悉,固定搭配。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。
考查并列连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:这位班长经常因为帮助养老院的老人而受到表扬。
考查介词辨析。with和;at在;from从;for因为。根据“The monitor is often praised…helping the elderly in a nursing home.”可知,此处表示原因,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:当我们请求他们帮助时,我们的老师非常耐心。
考查代词辨析。them他们,宾格代词;they他们,主格代词;theirs他们的,名词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处的词在动词之后,应用宾格代词,作宾语。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:这个工作需要精诚合作。除非我们很好地在一起工作,否则将一事无成。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;something某事物;everything 一切。根据“That project requires close teamwork.”可知除非好好合作,否则将一事无成,用Nothing符合语境。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:你有MP3播放器吗?我想听音乐。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据题干可知此处询问对方是否有一个MP3随身听,表示泛指,且MP3首字母M发元音音素,则应用an。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:我们学校鼓励学生们独立和批判性地思考。
考查非谓语动词。鼓励某人做某事“encourage sb. to do sth.”,本句中主语是“students”,用一般现在时的被动语态,be encouraged to do sth.,不定式在句中作补足语。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:在过去的两年里,那个小山村修了两条宽马路。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造,根据主语“Two wide roads”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,由“in the past two years”可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意: ——从你家到上海虹桥机场有多远? ——开车大约30分钟。
考查短语辨析。How long多长(询问动作在时间上持续的长度,一般回答是“for+时间”);How soon多久;How much多少;How far多远(询问路程和距离等)。根据“About 30 minutes' drive.”可知,“多远”符合题意。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:蒂姆喜欢看电影。他每周和女朋友去看一次电影。
考查动词时态。根据“once a week”可知,时态为一般现在时,且主语为“he”,表单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:昨天,我乘地铁回家时,突然意识到我坐错了火车。
考查过去进行时。根据句意可知,本题考查固定用法be doing...when...“正在做……这时……”,根据句中的时间“Yesterday”,故用过去进行时。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:这个小婴儿虽然还不会说话,但能听懂他妈妈说的话。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;because因为;unless除非;when当……时。根据“The little baby understands what his mother says”以及“he cannot talk yet”可知,此处表示让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。
考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知,本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”,故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——我们必须马上动身去车站吗?——不,我们不需要。火车开动前还有很多时间。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t一定不要,禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“There is plenty of time before the train starts”以及答语“No”可知,没必要马上动身去车站。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:杰瑞是三兄弟中最小的,但他比另外两个高。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“of the three brothers”可知比较范围是三者之中,要用形容词最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:Mike 感谢他的班主任给他带来的改变。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和……一起;to到……;in在……里。be thankful to sb.,感谢某人,固定搭配。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:农民们在3月15日下午种了许多橘子树。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月之前;on用在某日之前,用于某日的上午、下午或者晚上之前;at一般常用在具体的时刻之前;for表示连续时间,用在时间段之前。根据句意可知,本题表达的时间是“在3月15日下午”,表示的是具体的某日的下午,应该用on,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:有时玛丽会感到孤独,因为她没有人可以倾诉。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据主句里的“feels lonely”,可知是无人倾诉才会感到孤独,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:房子里没有多少家具。
考查名词辨析。children孩子们(child的复数形式);furniture家具(不可数名词);sheep绵羊(可数名词,单复数同形);people人,人们(people作“人们”解时,其本身即为复数形式,无需再作形式上的改变。当其作“民族”解时,其本身为单数形式,可以通过在词尾加s变成复数形式。)。根据“much+不可数名词”可知,空格上要填不可数名词,故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:经理不在。他在意大利度假。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据固定搭配on holiday“度假”可知,应该是他在意大利度假,故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。
考查连词辨析题。because因为,表原因;since由于/既然,表原因;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;if如果,表条件 。分析句子可知,本句是条件状语从句,可排除BC两项;if意思与句意不合,可排除。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知,贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室,强调此时此刻正在做什么,用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:地铁15号线就要到奉贤了,这样我们的出行就方便多了。
考查连词辨析。as由于;or否则,要不然;but但是;so因此。根据“The 15 underground line is coming to Fengxian”可知,此处是因果关系,因此我们旅游会更加简单,故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:迈克尔读过几本语法书,但遗憾的是,他并没有从中学到什么。
考查不定代词。few没有多少,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词。根据but可知,前后两句是相反意思,虽然读了许多语法书,但是学到了很少,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:你看!孩子们玩捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考查名词辨析。joke笑话;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据“playing hide and seek”可知,此处是玩得很开心,have fun“玩得开心”,故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:春天来了,是时候让学生去郊游享受大自然了。
考查冠词的用法。outing“远足,短途旅行”,此处泛指一次郊游,用不定冠词修饰,且outing是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an;go on an outing表示“去郊游”。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:杰森只犯了一些错误,所以他在期末考试中取得了不错的成绩。
考查代词辨析。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据“Jason made only...mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.”可知是犯了几个错误,mistakes是可数名词复数,用a few修饰。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:红十字会说,许多伤员在第二次世界大战中没有得到医疗照顾。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/不填,零冠词。根据“many of...wounded were not receiving medical care in the World War II.”可知,此处是指很多伤者。“the+形容词”表示一类人,the wounded表示“伤者”。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:作为一名当地记者,约翰每天报道这个城市的重大事件。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知,此句是一般现在时态,主语“John”是第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:哈里的发音不像播音员那样正确。
考查副词原级。根据“Harry can’t pronounce the words as…as the announcer.”可知,此空应该填入一个副词,修饰动词“pronounce”。“as…as”中间应该用形容词或副词的原级形式。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:——谁的演示你更感兴趣,Edward的还是Emma的?——两个我都喜欢。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Whose谁的;Who谁;Whom谁,宾格。根据“Edward’s or Emma’s”可知此处应该是表示谁的演示,whose表示“谁的”,符合语境。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:需要有一位有经验的向导来组织进山的探险。
考查动词不定式。由“is required”可知be required to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”,因此应填入动词不定式。故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:王教授在32岁之前,就已经写了8本小说,其中的5本成为畅销书。
考查介词辨析。at在,表点刻的时间;for+时间段,表某一动作或事件的持续;since自从,指从过去某时到现在,所以用作现在完成时句子的时间状语;by到……为止,在……之前。可用作过去完成时句子的时间状语。“Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.”可知,是发生在过去的过去,故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:人们不知道是否会有一个安全的系统来控制未来的先进机器人。
考查宾语从句引导词。because因为;although尽管;until直到;if如果,是否。根据“People don’t know”可知,空格处应是引导宾语从句;又结合从句“there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot”可知,这里指不知道是否会有一个安全的系统来控制未来的先进机器人,所以用if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:我很惊讶,在我把自己的问题发到网上后,得到了这么多建议。
考查名词辨析。solution解决方案;advice建议;report报告;dialogue对话。根据“after I posted my trouble on the Internet”可知,把问题发到网上以后,得到了很多建议。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:你越放松,面试时就会表现得越好。
考查副词比较级。根据“the+比较级,the+比较级”越……越……,可知此处需填比较级形式。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:丽莎承诺在两周内按时交出项目计划书。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:你必须每天坚持弹钢琴,否则你永远不会进步。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者,否则。根据“You must keep playing the piano every day...you will never make progress”可知必须每天弹钢琴,否则不会进步,用or连接。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:我期待着明年暑假去北京参观环球影城。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语look forward to“期待……”,后跟名词或者动名词。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:自从Ben加入合唱团以来,他的歌唱技巧提高了很多。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he joined the singing group.”可知,“since”引导的时间状语从句时态是一般过去时,其主句的时态需用现在完成时,主语是“Ben’s singing skills”,其谓语结构是have+done。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害。
考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;of……的;with有。固定搭配do harm to“对……有害”,故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:在中国所有的城市中,我认为上海是最现代化的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the cities in China,”可知,这里用形容词的最高级,最高级前需用定冠词the。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:在幼儿园,孩子们喜欢和郭老师一起玩,因为她看起来很友善。
考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的,形容词;gently温柔地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词;politely有礼貌地,副词。感官动词looks后应加形容词作表语。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:医生建议蒂姆应该至少减掉10磅以保持健康。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会; should应该;would会;may可以。根据“The doctor has suggested”可知,此处是医生建议Tim应该减肥,故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,西蒙决定出去工作来养家。
考查介词辨析。On用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等;In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午、下午、晚上、白天等;At表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;By不迟于、在……时候。空后的“a cold night”是具体的时间,因此用介词on。故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:我去年亲眼看到了非洲的野生狮子和大象。
考查代词辨析。I我(主格);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据“ I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with...own eyes”可知,此处是用自己的眼睛看到,one’s own“某人自己的”,因为主语是I,在此要变为对应的形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:现在大多数中国人已经决定不去香港旅游了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,否定形式是decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:到去年年底,Ben已经做了10年的快递员了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last year”可知,句子时态为过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:苹果的iPhone 13 pro Max太贵了。我想买一个便宜一点的。
考查形容词比较级。根据“The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much.”可知,这里表示与“iPhone 13 pro Max”进行比较,表示想买一个“更便宜的”,因此填比较级。故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:习近平主席10月19日至23日对英国进行了国事访问。
考查介词辨析。on用在具体某一天前;in“在……中”,作时间介词,用在泛指早中晚前;at后接具体的时刻;from从……。根据“…October 19th to the 23rd.”可知,此处表示从10月19日至23日,应用from;from…to…“从……到……”,连接两个时间点。故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:这个可爱的女孩手里拿着一些气球,一个是粉色的,其余的是蓝色的。
考查不定代词辨析。others“另外的人或物”;another“又一个,再一个”;the other“另一个”;the rest“剩余部分”。根据“One is pink, …are blue.”可知,该句强调除了一个粉色气球外,其余的全是蓝色的,the rest相当于the others,表示“(一定范围内)其余的人或物”。故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:你做得蛋糕真好吃,你能告诉我你是怎么做得吗?
考查形容词副词辨析。terribly“糟糕地”,副词;nice“好的”,形容词;well“好地”,副词,“健康的”,形容词;badly“严重地”,副词。根据“tastes”可知,后要接形容词;再根据“Would you please tell me how you made it ”可知,此处是夸赞蛋糕做得好吃,应用nice。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:鲍勃的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅。
考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Bob’s new restaurant App...find restaurants close to the office.”可知,此处表示这个应用程序所具备的能力,因此是can。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:——汤米,我的自行车丢了。我能用一下你的吗?——当然。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据空后“bicycle”可知,这里需要用形容词性物主代词my修饰,表示“我的自行车”。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:除非天气好转,否则我们将不得不推迟学校春游。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;unless除非;if如果;because因为。“the weather gets better”是“We will have to put off the school spring outing”的否定条件,表示除非天气好转,不然会推迟春游,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:老师就如何解决这个问题给了我一个多么有用的建议啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,中心词suggestion是可数名词单数,因此用what引导感叹句;useful 又是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用冠词a。故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:对不起,我现在必须走了。已经很晚了。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;need需要;could能,可以。根据“It’s very late.”可知,天很晚了,必须得走了。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:我想在外面待一天。
考查动词辨析。take花费,需要……时间,主语通常是物,通常使用句型是It takes sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth.,意为“某人花费多长时间或金钱做某事”;cost需付费,值,花费(金钱),主语是物;spend花费,度过,花(钱或时间),主语是人;pay支付,付费,主语是人。此句主语是人,排除A和B,由空格后“a day”可知是花费的是时间,用spend,故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:当我拿出一双筷子时,我惊讶地发现一根是木头做的,而另一根是铁做的。
考查代词辨析。another泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;the other指两者中的另一个,常用于“One...the other...”结构;other其他的,后跟名词;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物,作名词使用。根据“one was made of wood, but...was made of iron.”可知,此处是指一根是木头做的,另一根是铁做的。固定短语one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:牌子上说我们可以把车停在这里。它是一个信息标志。
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指,以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据“It’s…information sign”可知,此处指一个信息标志,表示泛指。根据“information”可知,其首字母发音是元音,需用不定冠词an。故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:“食品安全”这个话题每天都会从顾客那里收到成千上万的互联网点击。
考查数词。thousand“千”,表示约数时,与of连用,后面加s,如thousands of“成千上万的,好几千”;表示具体数时,与数词连用,不加s,如two thousand“两千”,故选D。
68.D
【详解】句意:虽然这部小说里没有生词,但有些情节我还是看不懂。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although虽然。根据“I can’t understand some plots of the novel”以及“there’re few new words in it.”可知,本句是although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”这部小说里没有生词,但有些情节我还是看不懂。故选D。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你需要多久喂一次宝宝?——至少三四个小时一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How far“多远”,提问距离;How soon“多久以后”,用于一般将来时;How long“多长时间”,提问时间段;How often“多久一次”,提问频率。根据“Once every three or four hours”表示频率可知,应用how often。故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:在这么冷的天气里去滑冰是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。根据“great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!”可知,这里考查感叹句,本句的中心词“fun”是不可数名词,great是形容词作定语修饰fun,因此是What引导的感叹句,结构是:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:当他的同学在隔壁房间休息时,他仍然在做那道题。
考查动词时态。根据“while”可知,该句为时间状语从句;主句时态为过去进行时,while连接的从句也要用过去进行时,表示主从句动作同时发生;过去进行时的结构为was/were+现在分词;从句主语为“his classmates”,应用were。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:昨晚理查德正在洗澡时,突然灯灭了。
考查动词时态。根据“when the light suddenly went out last night.”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,昨晚理查德正洗澡时,灯灭了,因此用过去进行时。故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:拐角处的餐馆提供良好的服务和美味的食物。
考查名词辨析。project工程;waiter服务生;customer客户;service服务。由“The restaurant”及“...and fine food.”可知此处表达“饭店提供服务和食物”。故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:我们学校的孩子们正忙着通过团队合作学习新技能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“busy”可知此处考查be busy doing“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:妈妈通常在准备好早餐后轻轻地叫醒我。
考查副词修饰动词。lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;gently温柔地;lonely孤独的。根据“Mum usually wakes me up...after she gets ready for breakfast.”可知,此处在句中修饰动词,用副词,故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:苍蝇为了逃离网而疯狂地拍打翅膀。
考查代词辨析。it它,主格或宾格;it’s它是;its它的,形容词性物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词。根据“The fly beat...wings furiously”可知,空格处置于名词前,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:曼迪对儿子在学校的良好表现很满意。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;of属于……的;by通过。be pleased with表示“对……满意”,是形容词短语,空格处为with。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意;彼得说他的女儿将于明年六月大学毕业。
考查时态。根据“Peter said that ”可知,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态,结合“the next June”可知,此处应用过去将来时,故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:印度拥有世界上第二多的人口。
考查最高级。根据“the second ... population in the world”可知,此处应用最高级,large的最高级是largest,空前已有修饰词,所以不加定冠词the。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:史密斯一家非常友好,他们经常给邻居家无家可归的猫喂食。
考查词义辨析。gently轻轻地,温柔地;happily高兴地;friendly友爱的,友好的;beautifully美丽地,漂亮地。空格处作表语,用形容词,friendly“友好的,形容词”符合题意,其他都是副词,故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的农业科学家。我们应该尊重他,向他学习。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;need需要;may可以;can能。根据“Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist.”可知,此处是我们应该尊重,向他学习。故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:杰克决心自己解决这个问题,尽管这并不容易。
考查介词和副词的辨析。for为了;out出去; in在……里面; up向上的。此处是决心自己解决这个问题,短语make up his mind“下定决心”,故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:相当多的孩子在生气的时候很难控制住自己。
考查代词辨析。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,代词宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“when they are very angry”可知,孩子们生气的时候很难控制自己,需要反身代词;故选D。
84.D
【详解】句意:按照规定,学生必须待在座位上,直到所有的试卷收齐。
考查情态动词辨析。had better最好;can可以;may可能;must必须。根据“As a rule”可知,是一种规定,因此必须待在座位上;故选D。
85.D
【详解】句意:直到我在街上遇见山姆,他才说出真相。
考查冠词用法。a一(个),用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the这(个),定冠词,表示特指。固定短语tell the truth“说实话”,the在此特指这个真相。故选D。
86.A
【详解】句意:不要浪费任何水资源,否则在不久的将来你就会用光的。
考查连词辨析。or否则;so因此;and和;but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构,根据“Don’t waste any water resources,… you’ll run out of them in the near future”可知,此处说的是否则将来就会用光水资源,故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:他是我最喜欢的篮球明星,我非常喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己。此空位于动词like后,应填代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:我还没有完成我的试卷。先生,请再给我两分钟好吗?
考查考查不定代词辨析。another不定数目中的另一个;the other两者中的另一个,或后跟名词,指其余的全部;others泛指其它的;the others指其余的全部。根据“I haven’t finished my paper yet.”可知对方还没有完成,还需要两分钟的时间,分析选项,应用“another”。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:除夕夜,艺术家们在央视春晚上的表演多么精彩啊!
考查感叹句。中心词performance是可数名词的单数形式,且excellent是以元音音素开头的,故用What引导的感叹句结构:What+an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:2022年2月4日,2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京举行,真是太棒了。
考查介词辨析。in后跟世纪、年、月、季节等时间;at后跟钟点时刻;on后跟具体的某一天的时间;by通过。“Feb 4, 2022”具体到了某一天,所以用介词on。故选C。
91.D
【详解】句意:珍妮现在正在拉小提琴,下星期五她将在学校的音乐会上表演。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,现在动作正在进行,句子为现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are doing。故选D。
92.A
【详解】句意:假期里我宁愿待在家里和家人一起看电视节目。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,固定搭配,故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:为什么不在假期期间出国旅行,更多地了解外面的世界呢?
考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth. 为固定句型,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”。故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:让我为你做晚餐,因为你正忙着准备明天的报告。
考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后;unless除非;although尽管;since因为,既然。根据“Let me cook dinner for you...you are busy preparing for tomorrow’s report.”可知,“我”做饭的原因是“你”正在忙明天的报告,前后是因果关系。故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:贝蒂建议在花园里举行一次茶会来庆祝简的生日。
考查动词用法。由“suggested”可知,此处考查suggest doing“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:玛丽的项目几乎没有错误,所以她的老师对她的工作很满意。
考查代词用法。little很少,修饰不可数名词;few一点,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few少许,修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”可知此处是修饰可数名词复数,排除AC选项;再根据“her teacher is pleased with her work”可知项目里没什么错误,应用few表示否定的含义,故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:在值得信赖的应用程序的帮助下,网上购物更加方便。
考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,强调“在应用程序的帮助下,购物更加方便”,more convenient“更加方便的”,形容词比较级。故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:弗兰克的计划是明年带着妻子和儿子游览伦敦。
考查动词不定式用法。visit参观,动词原形;visiting动名词/现在分词;to visit不定式;to visiting介词+动名词。be to do sth表示“有计划、安排做某事”,“to visit”表示“去参观”。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:我们的班长想出了让铁路旅行变得有吸引力的新想法。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。空格处应修饰名词rail travel,故应用形容词词性;根据选项可知,attract对应的形容词是attractive,表示“有吸引力的”。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:哦,我的天那!孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟!
考查感叹句。make a mess搞得一团糟;弄脏乱。根据标点符号可知此句是感叹句,感叹句句型:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+ 主谓!How +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+ 主谓!又因修饰mess的awful是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选C。