2023中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第四期
专题01 单项选择100题
1.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he________still________by people of all ages.
A.is; loved B.was; loved C.will; be loved D.will; love
2.(2022·上海·模拟预测)— Sandy, my sister is also going to join us to help the poor children in the countryside.
— Great! ________.
A.Action is louder than words B.Where there is a will, there is a way
C.Many hands make light work D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
3.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.
— Let me have a try. So ________.
A.it is B.does it C.it does D.is it
4.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Amy may not spare a whole day for the outing. Her time is fully _________ with exams.
A.made up B.taken up C.set up D.looked up
5.(2022·上海·模拟预测)__________ with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.
A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.To be compared
6.(2022·上海·模拟预测)I’m very hungry. I ate ________ for breakfast.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
7.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—What did the teacher say just now
—She ________ us ________.
A.said; if we could follow her. B.asked; how could we follow her
C.said; how we could follow her D.asked; if we could follow her
8.(2022·上海·模拟预测)________ wonderful Cross the Yalu River (《跨过鸭绿江》) is! I’d like to see it again.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
9.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Dad, Could you tell me ________
—Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about ________ of the earth.
A.how the sea is; one third B.what the sea is like; three quarters
C.how’s the sea; three-fourth D.what the sea is like; three quarter
10.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—May I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she ________ the library. But she ________ in an hour.
A.has been to, will come back B.has gone to, will be back
C.has gone to, won’t be back D.has been to, won’t come back
11.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—I eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables than I did last year.
—That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A.less; fewer B.more; fewer C.less; more D.many; much
12.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Did you notice the teacher come in
—No, I didn’t because I ________ English.
A.practiced reading B.have practiced reading
C.was practicing reading D.am practicing reading
13.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It’s reported that ________ earthquake happened in Qinghai on May 22, 2021. Luckily, there have been no casualties(伤亡者) in ________ earthquake so far.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a
14.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Morning, Spencer! Orange juice or coffee
—Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me ________ and ready to start my day.
A.real B.fresh C.busy D.blue
15.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people
—Yes, I am still wondering ___________.
A.how much does Yao Ming weigh
B.when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry
C.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
D.if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research
16.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived already
—No, _________ of them can use a computer.
A.none B.both C.neither D.each
17.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Have you had your dinner yet, Mary
—Yes, I have. My father ________ it for me.
A.was cooking B.have cooked C.will cook D.cooked
18.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The population of India is increasing so rapidly. Maybe it will be as large as ________ of China in a few years.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
19.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Who do you think is the most famous person in ________ history of China
A./ B.the C.a D.an
20.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.
—Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies already.
A.am eating B.will eat C.was eating D.have eaten
21.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Could you tell me how to use the Ant Forest to plant trees on smartphones
—__________.
A.Take it easy B.It doesn’t matter C.Never mind D.Sure, I’d love to
22.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—We should wear masks to care for ourselves and the people around us during the epidemic.
—So it does. __________, life is the most important to everyone.
A.At all B.Above all C.After all D.In all
23.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us.
A.the pride; proud B.proud; pride C.the proud; pride D.proud; the pride
24.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—It’s raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A.get through B.take up C.call off D.go over
25.(2022·上海·模拟预测)________ from your mistakes, or you’ll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.
A.Learned B.Learning C.To learn D.Learn
26.(2022·上海·模拟预测)After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.
A.either B.all C.neither D.none
27.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The youth of today have to learn to ________ stress and pain because that’s the necessary way of growing up.
A.live for B.live by C.live with D.live on
28.(2022·上海·模拟预测)— All the students are burning the midnight oil.
— That’s because a few marks can make the difference between a pass and a fail ________ way .
A.either B.neither C.every D.each
29.(2022·上海·模拟预测)— Have you prepared well for the coming weekend
— You ________ worry about it. I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
30.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—What should we do for Ms. Zhang on Teachers’ Day Any advice
—________. What about sending her some flowers
A.Let me help you B.Keep trying C.Not a big deal D.I have got an idea
31.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Mrs. Green, thank you for inviting us to have dinner.
—________! I hope you will like Western food.
A.Help yourself B.Never mind C.With pleasure D.Nice idea
32.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Can you tell me ________ we should go to Harbin, by train or by plane
—I think we’d better check the tickets on the Internet first.
A.when B.where C.why D.how
33.(2022·上海·模拟预测)His speech was full of ________, which made everyone laugh at times.
A.thoughts B.humour C.sense D.practice
34.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.
A.so B.but C.or D.for
35.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.
A.make B.made C.have made D.will make
36.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)—Nick, take out the trash, please.
—Wait a minute, Mom. I ________ an e-mail to Mr. Smith now.
A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.will write
37.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as poor as D.as silly as
38.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort(北京环球度假区). Can you guess ________
—I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A.how many days I stayed there
B.when did I come back home
C.how much I paid for Harley Potter toys
39.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—People should use public transportation more often.
—______.
A.Never mind B.Not at all C.No problem D.I agree
40.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—What will you remember after leaving school
—I will always remember ______.
A.how my friends and teachers used to help me B.when did my friends and teachers arrive
C.where could my friends and teachers meet D.what the teachers will say to me
41.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Whose book is this
—It ______ be Tom’s. Look, his name is on it.
A.can B.might C.must D.can’t
42.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Can I go into the meeting room now
—Of course, if you ________.
A.invite B.are inviting C.were invited D.will be invited
43.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square
A.宾补 B.谓语 C.直接宾语 D.间接宾语
44.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam ________ a table at the restaurant.
A.was booking B.had booked C.would book D.booked
45.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)When I walked past the music room, I heard someone ________ the piano in it.
A.to play B.played C.playing D.play
46.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter, but it ________ also cause dry skin.
A.should B.must C.need D.can
47.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)As a green consumer, Tim usually ________ around the city by public transport.
A.travels B.travelled C.will travel D.is travelling
48.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)One after ________, the members of the Students’ Union gave speeches at the assembly.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
49.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)You’d better take the pills exactly as the doctor suggested, ________ it will not work.
A.so B.and C.or D.for
50.(2022·上海·模拟预测)His new flat is just 5 minutes’ walk from the underground station, isn’t ________
A.that B.there C.his D.it
51.(2022·上海·模拟预测)________ Sunday night, the closing ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium.
A.At B.On C.In D.To
52.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)That hospital promises to provide the best medical care for ________ old.
A.a B.an C.the D./
53.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Tina and Tom _______ with each other happily on the Internet this time yesterday.
A.are chatting B.will chat C.have chatted D.were chatting
54.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)It’s necessary to give ___ example to children when they learn something new.
A.a B.an C.the D./
55.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Sam gave his phone number to his close friends, _______ they can keep in touch all the time.
A.so B.or C.until D.since
56.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)To improve his English, he planned _______ part in a training program in London.
A.taking B.taken C.to take D.take
57.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Lin became fond _______ skiing after she watched the Winter Olympic Games.
A.of B.with C.in D.at
58.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)The small town was completely destroyed in the earthquake. There is _______ left.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
59.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Mobile phones aren’t allowed in the school _______ there is an emergency.
A.if B.unless C.although D.when
60.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Amy made a surprise visit to her parents’ house _______ Mother’s Day.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
61.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Fans of adventure are looking forward to _______ the film Uncharted 《神秘海域》, which is adapted from a computer game.
A.see B.saw C.to see D.seeing
62.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith
— I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment.
A.is operating B.operated C.has operated D.will operate
63.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Space is beautiful and full of mystery. I can’t tell you _______ amazing it is.
A.how B.what C.what a D.what an
64.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)—_______ is the nearest underground station
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
65.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)We _______ close the windows and stay inside our flats when a typhoon is coming.
A.can B.may C.should D.would
66.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he _______ to China two years ago.
A.has come B.comes C.would come D.came
67.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)Last month, the world’s largest ever report into climate change ________ by IPCC.
A.is released B.was released C.has been released D.will be released
68.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)I could feel the cool breeze brush my face ________ when I was hiking in the valley.
A.gently B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly
69.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)________ good time we had playing volleyball on the beach!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
70.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)She is considering _______ an Environment Day in the class.
A.to organize B.organize C.organizing D.organizes
71.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)Rachel White, a lady in her early sixties, looks much ________ for her age.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
72.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Zhao Xintong won the UK Championship on Dec 6,2021. _______ he bring home a world championship Let’s wait for some good news from him.
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need
73.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)When your stomach is empty and your mind is full, it’s hard ________.
A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep D.to sleeping
74.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)We should give _______ disabled a helping hand when they need help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
75.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)By the age of 15, Su Yiming _______ to train on the national team.
A.began B.has begun C.will begin D.had begun
76.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)There is _______ milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy some
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
77.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)My father is a man of ________ words, quiet but full of love and care for the family.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
78.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Alice _______ in the tea house with her best friend this time yesterday.
A.relaxed B.had relaxed C.has relaxed D.was relaxing
79.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)Jack’s mother is satisfied ________ what he has already achieved.
A.by B.for C.with D.between
80.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)In the forest you have to check your direction carefully, ________ you will easily get lost.
A.but B.for C.so D.or
81.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)_______ terrible it is that the price of oil has risen to over $100!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
82.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Could you tell me _______ my letter will be received by my friend
A.how often B.how soon C.how far D.how long
83.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)_______ Shang Lin graduated from the Beijing Film Academy ( 北京电影学院), she became a soldier of the PLA Rocket Force ( 中国人民解放军火箭军) to chase her “camo-green” dream.
A.Since B.Although C.As D.But
84.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Ben promised to drive _______ after the accident.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.careful D.more careful
85.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)We study Chinese, English, maths and some _______ subjects.
A.the other B.the others C.others D.other
86.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)“There is only one ticket for the match. ________ you ________ your brother can go to see it.” Mum said to me sadly.
A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.Not only, but also D.Either, or
87.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Nowadays, we have to keep in touch _______ each other online.
A.into B.with C.to D.on
88.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)The baby felt _______ while his mother held him in her arms.
A.safe B.safely C.safety D.save
89.(2022·上海金山·二模)After the astronauts came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
90.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)Research shows that confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to step out of your comfort zone.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
91.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)The living conditions of wild animals ________ greatly in recent years.
A.will improve B.was improving C.have improved D.had improved
92.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)In winter, ________ is covered in deep snow and the whole world is white.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
93.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)Cormorants are good at catching fish ________ they can swim well underwater.
A.although B.because C.until D.when
94.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)I like that you are explaining these rules ________ enough for me.
A.clear B.gently C.gentle D.clearly
95.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)My friends said they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet.
A.will be B.had been C.have been D.would be
96.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)________ nowadays people are recycling more, the use of plastic isn’t decreasing at the same rate.
A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.When
97.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.
A.a B.an C.the D./
98.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)Could you open the window There is ________ fresh air in the room.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
99.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)You should eat and sleep more, ________ you’ll make yourself ill.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
100.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)Please think about it! This project can bring you ________ benefits than you think.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他仍然受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查被动语态。根据“Today he...by people of all ages.”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且时态是一般现在时,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——桑迪,我姐姐也要和我们一起去帮助农村的贫困儿童。——太好了!众人拾柴火焰高。
考查常识和习语。Action is louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据上句“my sister is also going to join us to help the poor children in the countryside.”语境可知,应是众人拾柴火焰高。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——这支笔虽然不贵,但很好写。——让我试试。的确如此。
考查“So+主语+助动词”句型。So+主语+助动词,表示“的确,确实”;so+助动词+主语,表示“也”。根据“Let me have a try.”可知我尝试过后,认为对方说的对,故表示“的确是”;上句的谓语writes,故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式,主语it是第三人称单数,用助动词does,故为So it does。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:艾米可能抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。她的时间全用在考试上了。
考查动词短语。made up编造;taken up占据;set up建立;looked up查找。根据“Amy may not spare a whole day for the outing.”可知时间被考试占据了,抽不出一整天去郊游。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:与房价相比,最近汽车的价格有所下降。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... with the price of houses”可知主语“the price of cars”被拿来与房价作对比,用动词的过去分词形式Compared,在句中作状语。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:我很饿了。我早餐什么也没吃。
考查复合不定代词。something某物;nothing没什么东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“I’m very hungry”可知,什么都没吃所以很饿,故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——刚才老师说了什么?——她问我们是否能听懂她的话。
考查动词和宾语从句。said说;asked问;say to sb.表示“对某人说”,ask sb. sth.表示“问某人某事”,因此排除AC项;宾语从句用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:《跨过鸭绿江》太精彩了!我想要再看一遍。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语;What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。中心词为形容词wonderful,用how引导感叹句,故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能告诉我大海是什么样子吗?——嗯,它很大而且充满了水。它覆盖了大约地球的四分之三。
考查宾语从句和分数表达法。how the sea is大海怎么样,陈述语序;what the sea is like大海是什么样子,陈述语序;how’s the sea大海怎么样,疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,空一处的句子是宾语从句,故应用陈述语序,故排除C项;根据答语“Well, it’s large and full of water.”可知,应是问“大海是什么样子”,故排除A项;分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于一时,分母加s,故“四分之一”可表达为:one fourth/a quarter/one quarter,故“四分之三”应表达为three quarters,故排除D项。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——我可以和莉莉说话吗?——对不起,她去图书馆了。但她一小时后就会回来。
考查时态。has been to去过,人已经回来;has gone to去了,人不在这里;be back表示已经回来了,表示状态;come back表示回来,指动作;根据“Sorry”可知,要找的人不在这里,去了某地,应用has gone to;结合“in an hour”可知,此处表示将会回来,表示一种状态,应用be back,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——比起去年,我吃了更多的肉和更少的蔬菜。——那就是你为什么变胖了的原因。
考查形容词比较级。less少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,修饰可数或不可数名词;many很多的,修饰可数名词;fewer少的,修饰可数名词;much多的,修饰不可数名词。根据答语“you’re getting fatter”可知,现在变胖了,是因为比起去年吃了更多的肉和更少的蔬菜。meat不可数名词,用much修饰,比较级是more“更多的”。vegetables可数名词复数,用few修饰,比较级是fewer“更少的”,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你注意到老师进来了吗 ——没有,因为我在练习读英语。
考查动词时态,practiced reading一般过去时;have practiced reading现在完成时;was practicing reading过去进行时;am practicing reading现在进行时。根据“Did you notice the teacher come in No, I didn’t”,可知这里应该是强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,时态用过去进行时,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:据报道,青海在2021年5月22日发生了地震。 幸运的是,到目前为止没有人员伤亡。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an一个,表泛指,用在元音音素前;the特指。根据“earthquake happened in Qinghai”可知,此处表示泛指,因earthquake是元音音素开头,用an;根据“earthquake so far”可知,此处是之前提到的,用the,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——早上好,斯宾塞!橙汁还是咖啡?——请给我咖啡。一杯好咖啡能让我精神焕发,准备好开始新的一天。
考查形容词辨析。real真正的;fresh精神饱满的;busy忙碌的;blue忧郁的。根据“ready to start my day”可知,一杯好咖啡能让我精神焕发,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——彼得,关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的,我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项A;主句是现在进行时,从句不限时态,B项描述过去的事,时态应用一般过去时,故排除B项;根据“I am still wondering”可知,从句描述一个不知道的问题,that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件,与语境不符,故排除C项;D项符合语法和语境。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你给你父母发邮件告诉他们你已经到了吗?——没有,他们都不会用电脑。
考查代词的用法。none“一个也没有;没有任何东西”,用于三者或三者以上的场合;both“两者都”;neither“两者都不”,其后可接of短语;each“每个”。根据答语“No”可知,此处指父母两人都不会用电脑。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你吃晚饭了吗?——是的,我吃了。我父亲为我做的。
考查时态。根据 “Have you had your dinner yet, Mary ” 和答语 “Yes, I have.” 可知父亲做饭是过去的动作,句子为一般过去时态,动词使用过去式。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:印度的人口增长如此之快。也许在几年内它将和中国的一样多。
考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物;one指代同名异物,表泛指,既可指人又可指物;that指代同名异物,表特指,既可以指代不可数名词,也可以指代可数名词的单数,还可用来表对比;this这个,指代上文提到的内容。此处表示印度人口和中国人口的对比,用that。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:你认为中国历史上最有名的人是谁?
考查冠词用法。/零冠词,表示不填;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。分析句子可知,此处特指中国历史,表特指,应使用定冠词the。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——埃米,等我们这么久,你一定饿了吧。——别担心。我已经吃过一些饼干了。
考查动词的时态。根据后者说的 “Don’t worry” 以及 “already” 可知,后者已经吃了一些饼干,应用现在完成时。结构为have/has done。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么用蚂蚁森林在智能手机上植树吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张;It doesn’t matter没关系;Never mind没关系;Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意。根据“Could you tell me how to use the Ant Forest to plant trees on smartphones”可知,对于对方的请求应说“愿意”或“不愿意”,故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:——在疫情期间,我们要戴上口罩,爱护自己和身边的人。——正是如此。毕竟,生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。
考查介词短语辨析。at all根本;above all首先;after all毕竟;in all总计。根据“life is the most important to everyone”可知,这是一个总结的话,毕竟生命最重要,故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼,所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。
考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知,所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲,故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”,用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”,故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:——正下着倾盆大雨!——如果情况还是这样,我们可能不得不取消比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get through通过;take up开始从事;call off取消;go over仔细检查。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs”以及“the games”可知,下着大雨不得不要取消比赛,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:从错误中学习,否则你会一次又一次地犯同样的错误。
考查祈使句用法。根据“or you’ll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.”可知,上文应该是提出一个建议。结合连词or“否则”,上文必须是一个完整的句子。此处使用祈使句表建议,祈使句是以动词原形开头,learn“学习”符合语境。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:在几次面试之后,索菲亚等待一个回复,但是没有一个。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个;all都;neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者以上)。根据“Sophia waited for a reply”以及but可知,一个回复都没有,不确定数量的否定用none,故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:今天的年轻人必须学会忍受压力和痛苦,因为这是成长的必经之路。
考查动词短语辨析。live for为……而生活;live by以……为生;live with忍受;live on靠……生活。根据“The youth of today have to learn to…stress and pain”可知,此处是指忍受生活中的压力和痛苦,故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:——所有学生都在开夜车。——那是因为通过与不通过,几分就可以有很大的影响。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者之一;neither两者都不;every每一个;each三者或三者以上的每一个。根据“ between a pass and a fail ”可知这是两者选其一,且是肯定的。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你为即将到来的周末做好准备了吗?——你不必为此担心。我总是在计划到来之前就把它准备好。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“I always have my plans ready before it comes”可知,安慰对方不必担心,在计划到来之前就会准备好,故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:——教师节那天我们应该为张老师做点什么?有建议吗?——我有个主意。送给她一些花怎么样?
考查情景交际。Let me help you让我帮助你;Keep trying继续尝试;Not a big deal没什么大不了;I have got an idea我有个主意。根据“What about sending her some flowers ”可知回答者有个提议,D选项符合。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:——格林夫人,非常感谢您邀请我们共进晚餐。——别客气!
考查情景交际。Help yourself别客气,请自便;Never mind没有关系;With pleasure我很乐意;Nice idea好主意。根据下文“I hope you will like Western food.”我希望你们会喜欢西餐,可知上文应该说别客气,请自便符合语境。故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们应该怎么去哈尔滨吗,坐火车还是乘飞机?——我认为我们最好先在网上查一下票。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时;where哪里;why为什么;how如何。根据“by train or by plane”可知,应该是问如何去哈尔滨,因此用疑问词how,故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:他的演讲很幽默,有时使每个人都笑了。
考查名词辨析。thoughts想法;humour幽默;sense感觉;practice练习。根据“made everyone laugh at times”可知,他的演讲很幽默,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:志愿者们工作了一整天,但没有人停下来休息。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or否则;for因为。“志愿者们工作了一天”与“没有人停下来休息”之间是转折关系,用but连接并列句。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:自读初中以来,我们所有人都取得了巨大进步。
考查现在完成时。根据从句“...since we started junior high school.”可知,主句应用现在完成时:have/has+过去分词。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——尼克,请把垃圾拿出去。——等一下,妈妈。我正在给史密斯先生写一封电子邮件。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知,是现在进行时,强调正在做某事,结构为“be动词+doing”。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:带上GPS,否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as good as跟……几乎一样;as well as跟……一样好;as poor as跟……一样穷;as silly as跟……一样蠢。become后接形容词,排除B选项。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you may become… a blind man in the big desert.”可知,在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——我刚从北京环球度假区回来。你能猜出我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具吗?——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。how many days I stayed there我在那里待了多少天;how much I paid for Harley Potter toys我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具。根据“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知,此处是询问与价格有关的内容,C选项符合,故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——人们应该更多地使用公共交通工具。——我同意。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Not at all一点也不,别客气;No problem没问题;I agree我同意。根据“People should use public transportation more often.”可知,一方建议多使用公共交通,表达的是合理的观点,结合选项,另一方应表示赞同,I agree符合语境。故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你离开学校后会记得什么?——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。
考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知,空格所填内容为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。结合选项可知,选项B和C均为疑问语序,故排除;根据问句“What will you remember after leaving school ”是在询问“离开学校后会记得什么”,记得的事情是过去发生的,应用过去的时态,排除选项D。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——它肯定是Tom的。看,他的名字在书的上面。
考查情态动词的词义辨析。can可能;might可能;must准是,肯定是;can’t不可能。根据“his name is on it”可知书上面有Tom的名词,因此书肯定是Tom的。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我现在能进会议室吗?——当然,如果你被邀请的话。
考查一般过去时被动语态。invite为一般现在时;are inviting为现在进行时;were invited为一般过去时被动语态;will be invited为一般将来时被动语态。根据情境和句意可知,如果你之前被邀请的话,当然可以进入会议室,即应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么去东门广场吗?
考查句子成分。本句是could开头的一般疑问句,you是主语;tell谓语;me间接宾语,“how to get to Dong Men Square”是一个宾语从句,作tell的直接宾语。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:简在为妈妈找礼物时萨姆正在餐厅订位子。
考查过去进行时。根据题干“Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam...”以及句意可知主句和从句的动作同时进行,故从句的时态也用过去进行时。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:当我走过音乐教室时,我听到有人在里面弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听见某人经常做某事”;hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the music room, I heard someone...the piano in it.”可知,路过的时候听到有人正在弹钢琴,故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:在寒冷的冬天洗个热水澡感觉很好,但也会导致皮肤干燥。
考查情态动词辨析。should应当;must必须、一定;need需要;can能、会。根据前句“It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter,”和but的提示可知,应是会导致皮肤干燥,can符合语境。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:作为一位环保消费者,Tim通常乘坐公共交通在城市中穿梭。
考查动词时态。usually表示经常,句子应用一般现在时,主语Tim为第三人称单数,因此动词travel也应用其第三人称单数形式travels。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:学生会的成员们一个接一个地在大会上发言。
考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个;the other两者中的另外一个;other别的、其他的;others别的人或物。one after another“一个接一个、先后”,固定短语。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:你最好完全按照医生的建议服药,否则不起作用。
考查连词词义辨析。so所以,表因果;and而且,表递进;or否则,表选择;for因为,表原因。根据“You’d better take the pills exactly as the doctor suggested...it will not work.”可知此处是指要遵医嘱,否则药不起作用,故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:他的新公寓离地铁站只有5分钟的步行路程,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句里的反问部分主语一般是人称代词,指代前面的的事物或人,此处应需要一个代词指代“5分钟的步行路程”,表示距离,应用it,故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:周日晚上,2022年北京冬奥会闭幕式在国家体育场举行。
考查时间介词。At后接具体时刻等;On后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;In后接年、月等;To朝,向。根据“Sunday night”可知,此处指具体一天的晚上,用介词On。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:那个医院承诺要为老人们提供最好的医疗保健。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示“一”;an不定冠词,表示“一”;the定冠词,特指;/零冠词,不用冠词。“the+形容词”指一类人或物。the old指老年人。故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候蒂娜和汤姆正在网上愉快地聊天。
考查过去进行时。are chatting现在进行时;will chat一般将来时;have chatted现在完成时;were chatting过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知,本句需用过去进行时,主语是“Tina and Tom”,其谓语结构是were+doing。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:孩子学习新东西时,有必要给他们一个榜样。
考查冠词的用法。“example”意为“例子”,可数名词,此处表示泛指,因此排除定冠词the;“example”是元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:山姆把他的电话号码给了他的密友,这样他们就可以一直保持联系。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;until直到;since自从。根据“Sam gave his phone number to his close friends,…they can keep in touch all the time.”可知,前后两句话是因果关系,因此此处用“so”来表示“所以”。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:为了提高他的英语,他计划参加伦敦的一个训练项目。
考查不定式用法。plan“计划”动词,后续动词不定式,作其宾语。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:琳在看了冬奥会之后喜欢上了滑雪。
考查介词辨析。of表所属;with和,用;in在……里;at在。become fond of“变得喜欢,开始喜欢”,固定搭配,故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:这个小镇在地震中被完全摧毁了,什么都没有了。
考查不定代词。something某事;nothing没有任何事情;everything一起;anything任何事情。根据“completely destroyed”可知,此处表达“什么都没剩下”,故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:除非有紧急情况,否则不许在学校使用手机。
考查从属连词的辨析。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;when当……时候。根据“Mobile phones aren’t allowed in the school…there is an emergency.”可知,本句表达的是:在学校不许使用手机,除非有紧急情况。此空缺的汉意是“除非”unless 。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:艾米在母亲节突然回父母家,给他们带来了惊喜。
考查介词辨析。at在(几点);in在……里面;on在(具体某一天);for为了。由“Mother’s Day”是具体的某一天,在具体的某一天前用介词“on”。故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:冒险爱好者们正在期待着观看电影《神秘海域》,它改编自一部电脑游戏。
考查look forward to的用法。look forward to“期待”,后续动名词,作其宾语。故选D。
62.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我能和史密斯医生说句话吗?——对不起,史密斯医生正在给一个病人做手术。
考查现在进行时。根据“ at the moment.”推断,此处表达“史密斯医生正在给病人做手术”,应用现在进行时。故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:太空是漂亮的充满神秘色彩的,我不能告诉你它有多么令人惊喜。
考查感叹句。“tell you”后面是宾语从句,是感叹句的结构,“amazing”是形容词。用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+可数名词+主语谓语动词”或“what形容词+不可数名词+主语谓语动词”。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:——最近的地铁站有多远?——从这里步行约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,对一段时间提问;How far多远,对距离提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How soon多久,对将来的时间进行提问,回答一般用In加上时间段。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here.”可知,此处是对距离提问。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:台风来临时,我们应该关上窗户,待在公寓里。
考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;should应该;would会。根据“We…close the windows and stay inside our flats when a typhoon is coming”可知,台风来临时,我们应该关上窗户,待在公寓里。因此此处用“should”,表示“应该”。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:杰弗瑞自从两年前来到中国以来已经有了许多中国朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he ... to China two years ago.”可知,该句是含since的现在完成时,since从句要用一般过去时,come的过去式为came。故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:上个月,IPCC发布了全球有史以来规模最大的气候变化报告。
考查被动语态。根据“Last month”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:当我在山谷中徒步旅行时,我能感觉到凉爽的微风轻轻拂过我的脸。
考查副词和形容词。gently轻轻地;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的;friendly友好的。此处修饰动词brush应用副词,表示“微风轻轻地拂过脸”,用gently。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:我们在沙滩上打排球玩得多开心啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句一般以how或what开头,how作状语,修饰形容词或副词;what作定语,修饰名词 (名词前可有形容词或冠词)。根据“…good time we had playing volleyball on the beach!”可知,本句的中心词是“time”,是名词,需用what来引导。根据“good time”可知,“good”修饰“time”,其前需用不定冠词“a”修饰,译为一段愉快的时光。故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:她正在考虑在班上组织环境日。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She is considering ... an Environment Day in the class.”可知,consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:Rachel White,一位六十出头的女士,与她的年龄相比看起来要年轻得多。
考查形容词比较级。much后应加形容词比较级younger,此处表示“与实际年龄相比更年轻”。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:2021年12月6日,赵心彤夺得英锦赛冠军。 他能把世界冠军带回家吗? 让我们等待他的一些好消息。
考查情态动词。Can能;Must必须;Should应该;Need需要。根据“…he bring home a world championship ”可知,此处表示“他能把世界冠军带回家吗?”,因此用“Can”进行提问,表示“能够”。故选A。
73.C
【详解】句意:当你的胃是空的,你的思想是充分的,你很难入睡。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s hard...”可知,it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”,不定式作句子主语,故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:当他们需要帮助的时候,我们应该帮助残疾人。
考查冠词。根据空后“disabled”可知,是形容词,“the+形容词”表示一类人,此处指残疾人。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:15岁的时候,苏翊鸣已经开始在国家队集训。
考查过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the age of 15”可知,句子的时态是过去完成时,因此此处用“had begun”,意为“已经开始”。故选D。
76.D
【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你想要买一些吗?
考查不定代词。a few少许,修饰可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。根据“milk”可知,此处是不可数名词,排除A、B选项,再根据“Would you like to buy some ”可知,冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,用“little”表示否定的含义。故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人,安静但对家庭充满了爱和关怀。
考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little一点点,修饰不可数名词;a few一点点,修饰可数名词。根据“words”可知,应该排除A和C;根据“but full of love and care for the family”可知,父亲寡言。故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,爱丽丝和她最好的朋友正在茶馆里放松。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知,此处是过去进行时,relax“放松”,是动词,过去进行的结构是was/were doing的形式,主语是Alice,be动词用was,故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:杰克的母亲对他已经取得的成就感到满意。
考查介词辨析。by通过;for为了;with用;between在……之间。由“ is satisfied”可知此处考查 be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故选C。
80.D
【详解】句意:在森林里你必须仔细检查你的方向,否则你很容易迷路。
考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;so因此;or或者,否则。根据“you will easily get lost.”可知,此处表示必须仔细检查方向,否则就容易迷路。故选D。
81.C
【详解】句意:油价涨到了100美元以上,这多么可怕啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句构成:1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词“terrible”是形容词,所以用how修饰,故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我我的朋友多久能收到我的信吗?
考查how引导的宾语从句。how often多久一次;how soon多久,用于一般将来时;how far多远;how long多长时间,根据“my letter will be received by my friend”以及时态是一般将来时可知,此处指朋友可以多久收到信,故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:虽然尚林毕业于北京电影学院,但她为了追逐她的“迷彩”梦想,她变成了一名中国人民解放军火箭军战士。
考查连词。Since自从;Although虽然;As因为;But但是。根据“Shang Lin graduated from the Beijing Film Academy”和“she became a soldier of the PLA Rocket Force”可知,两者之间是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,表达“虽然”。故选B。
84.B
【详解】句意:Ben在事故发生后答应开车会更加小心。
考查副词比较级。carefully小心地,副词原级;more carefully更小心地,副词比较级;careful小心的,形容词原级;more careful更小心的,形容词比较级,根据“drive”可知,空缺处用副词修饰动词,排除C和D,由“after accident”可知,此处指事故后答应更小心,用副词比较级,排除A,故选B。
85.D
【详解】句意:我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他一些科目。
考查不定代词。the other另一个(两者中);the others 表示一定范围内的其余的人或物;others表示其他的人或物;other其他的,后接名词复数。根据“subjects”可知,此处要用other;other subjects意为“其他科目”。故选D。
86.D
【详解】句意:“只有一张比赛的票。要么你,要么你的哥哥能够去看比赛。”妈妈伤心地对我说。
考查并列连词。Both ... and两者都;Neither ... nor既不……也不……;Not only ... but also 不仅……而且……;Either ... or要么……要么……。根据“There is only one ticket for the match”可知,只有一张票,所以要么我,要么哥哥能去看比赛,两者选一个。故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:如今,我们必须在网上保持联系。
考查介词辨析。into进入;with和;to向;on在……上面。根据“keep in touch…each other”可知,keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”,固定用法,因此此处用“with”。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:当母亲把婴儿抱在怀里时,婴儿感到安全。
考查形容词作表语。safe安全的,形容词;safely安全地,副词;safety安全,名词;save挽救,动词,根据“felt”是感官系动词可知,空缺处用形容词作表语,故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:宇航员从太空回来后,许多记者采访了他们。
考查代词辨析。they他们,是主格,作主语;them他们,是宾格,作宾语,their他们的,是形容词性物主代词,在句中修饰名词作定语;themselves他们自己,反身代词。interview是动词,指“采访他们”,用宾格,故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:研究显示你的自信能让你更走出舒适区。
考查情态动词。can能;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“make it easier to step out of your comfort zone”可知,句子表达“能够,可以”,用情态动词“can”。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:野生动物的居住环境在最近几年有极大的改进。
考查动词的时态。根据“in recent years”可知表达动词的持续,句子是现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:冬天,一切都被厚厚的积雪覆盖,整个世界都是白色的。
考查不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有任何东西;everything一切。由“the whole world is white.”可推断此处表达“一切都被白雪覆盖了”。故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:鸬鹚擅长抓鱼,因为它们在水下游得很好。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;until直到……;when当……时候。根据“Cormorants are good at catching fish...they can swim well underwater”可知前后两个句子是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢你为我清楚地解释这些规则。
考查副词辨析。clear清晰的,形容词;gently温柔地,副词;gentle温柔的,形容词;clearly清晰地,副词。此空修饰动词explain,要用副词,排除A和C选项。根据“I like that you are explaining these rules …enough for me”可知,此处指清晰地解释这些规则,故选D。
95.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友们说他们晚上9点到,但是他们还没有到。
考查动词时态。根据“but they haven’t arrived yet”可知,表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时would do的结构,故选D。
96.B
【详解】句意:虽然现在人们越来越多地回收利用塑料,但塑料的使用量并没有以同样的速度减少 。
考查从属连词辨析。since“自从”,引导时间状语从句;although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,表示“虽然现在人们越来越多地回收利用塑料,但塑料的使用量并没有以同样的速度减少”,是让步关系,故选B。
97.A
【详解】句意:我希望有人能帮我搬一下这些袋子。
考查冠词辨析。give sb a hand“给予……帮助”,固定搭配,故选A。
98.C
【详解】句意:你能打开窗户吗?房间里几乎没有新鲜空气。
考查代词辨析。few“几乎没有”,表示否定,后接可数名词复数形式;a few“有一点”,表示肯定,后接可数名词复数形式;little“几乎没有”,表示否定,后接不可数名词;a little“有一点”,表示肯定,后接不可数名词。根据空后“fresh air”可知,是不可数名词,且根据“Could you open the window ”可知,表示房间里几乎没有新鲜空气,故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:你应该多吃多睡,否则你会生病。
考查连词辨析。or“否则”;and“和”,表示并列和顺承;so“所以”,表示因果;but“但是”,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处表示“要多吃多睡,否则会生病”,用or连接。故选A。
100.C
【详解】句意:请考虑一下!这个项目能给你带来比你想象的更多的好处。
考查形容词比较级。many许多,修饰复数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,many/more的比较级;most最多的,many/more的最高级。通过“than”可知,空格处应用比较级;benefits为复数名词,应用形容词“many”修饰,many的比较级为“more”,意为“更多的”。故选C。