牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册Unit 3 The world online Reading Language points 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Unit 3 The world online
Reading language points
Task 1 Useful Expressions
1.一个技术奇迹
2.带来
3.深刻的变革
4.超越（L4)
5.与......取得联系(L4)
6.在于(L7）
7.在一定程度上(L8)
8.掌握,精通,了如指掌(L8-9)
9.求助于；求教于（L13）
10.各种各样的(L16)
a technological wonder
bring about
far-reaching changes
at sb.’s fingertips
to a certain degree
lie in
get in touch with...
reach beyond
turn to
all sorts of
11.电子商务(L16-17）
12.在......里舒舒服服地(L21）
13.做安排(L25）
14.最重要的是(L29）
15.挡路，妨碍(L31)
16.与......取得联系(L31)
17.久违的朋友(L32-33)
18.一个对......的评论(L35）
19.和......一样(L38）
20.意识到...(L39)
in the comfort of...
a comment on...
make arrangements (for)
above all (else)
get in the way
keep in contact with...
long-lost friends
as with...
be aware of...
electronic commerce
Task 2
Usages of important words and phrases
1. …with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing
advantages.
……接入互联网（给我们）带来了优势，真正改变了我们
的生活。
access n.
1)（使用或见到的）机会，权利
2) 通道；入口
The main access to the village is blocked by heavy snow.
Few children had access to school in the old time.
with access to
have access to
可以获得/ 接近/使用
gain /
get /
得以访问……；能够接触……
be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的
1. access vt. 进入; 使用; 访问(计算机)
2. accessible adj.
可进入的；可使用的；(人)好相处的,可见到的
Every student in this school has access to the new library.
→___________________________________________________
____ has / have access to ___.
_________ is accesible to ____.
sb.
sth.
sth.
sb.
/ sb.
The new library is accesible to every student in this school.
1) Eva ________________________________ (访问了3个不同的文件) to find the correct information.
2) Students must ______________________ (有使用图书馆的机会).
3) There is no ___________________ (通向大街的路) through that door.
accessed three different documents
have access to a library
access to the street
填空
4) A great many fallen rocks cut off the only access
_____ the destination.
5) The guide told us that the island was ____________
(access) only by boat.
to
accessible
2. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can
use a search engine to bring up millions of results.
在图书馆找到一本书的时间，我们可以使用搜索引擎得到
数百万条结果。
bring up
1) 调出, 使显示在计算机屏幕上
(1)The young man brought up a practical plan at the meeting.
(2)His parents died when he was born and he was brought up by his aunt.
(3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.
提出
抚养
呕吐
2) 提出
4) 呕吐
3) 抚养
由bring构成的其他短语
bring about
bring in
bring out
bring back
bring down
引起; 产生; 导致; 带来
引进; 赚得
使显现; 阐明; 出版
归还; 使……回想起
使降低, 减少; 打垮, 击败
一分钟记忆
1) The change of management is an opportunity to _______ new talent.
2) It is beyond my power to __________ the level of unemployment in this area.
3) Do these patterns(图案) __________ any memories of you
4) Next month they will __________ a new edition of the book.
bring in
bring down
bring back
bring out
Practice
翻译下面句子。
1) Please bring your plan up at the meeting.
______________________________________________
2) The couple brought up five children.
______________________________________________
3) Mary didn't feel well and brought up her dinner.
______________________________________________
请将你的计划在会上提出来。
这对夫妇养育了五个孩子。
玛丽身体不舒服，把晚餐吃的东西都吐了。
3. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that
the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
majority n.
大部分，大多数；
The president won the election by a narrow majority.
社会党党员获得的票数稍微超出对手，在选举中获胜。
多数票
adj. 主要的
vi. 专修; 主攻
主修......_________
major
major in
majority
a/the majority of … 大多数, 大半
be in the/a majority 占大多数
great/ huge / large majority 绝大多数
记忆
small / narrow majority 微弱优势
注意：1) the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
2) a/the majority of ＋n.作主语时，谓语动词则常与of后
名词保持一致。
1) For one thing, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major _____ the gardening after attending college.
2) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _____ (be) against it.
in
are
Practice
3) ______________________ in favor of the suggestion.
多数人赞成这个提议。
The majority was/were
4. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery
apps and sites.
你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。
deliver vt.
1) 递送，传送，交付
deliver sth. to sb.
The king delivered a televised speech to the nation last week.
3) 接生，助产
2) 发表(演说)
n. 传递，递送 ________
delivery
They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby.
1) 凯丽的孩子是由她的妈妈接生的。
Carrie’s baby _____________ by her mother.
2) 这位教授给他的学生做了一次关于哲学的演讲。
The professor _________________ on philosophy to his students.
was delivered
delivered a speech
Practice
3) The island is only accessible by boat. Are you ready for __________(deliver)
4) The girl was out, so she had the goods _________ to her mother’s house.
delivery
delivered
(1) arrangement n. 安排；准备；筹划; 排列；布置；整理
5. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel
arrangements just in front of the computer.
当你想度假的时候，你可以就在电脑前做好你所有的旅行安排。
(2) 安排；准备 vt.__________
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
(为……)做安排_________________________________
make arrangements/an arrangement (for)
arrange
【归纳并记忆】
(1)安排做某事
(2)为某人安排某事
(3)安排某人做某事
(4) (与某人)约定干某事
arrange to do sth.
arrange sth. for sb.
arrange for sb. to do sth.
arrange (with sb.) to do sth.
请任选一个造句。
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 我和她约定8点钟见面。
I _________________________ at 8:00.
2) 经理安排格林小姐去机场接一位外宾。
The manager _______________________ ________ a foreign guest at the airport.
3) Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that ___________(arrange) is more stable over the long term. (2019 天津)
arranged with her to meet
arranged for Miss Green
to meet
arrangement
6. An instant message, a group chat, video call, a comment on an update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.
最新评论、即时消息、群聊、视频通话—我们有无数的方式来分享我们的观点，或者让别人知道我们关心他们。
comment n.
议论，评论；
批评，指责
make a comment on对……作出评论
make no comment on... 对……不进行评论
without comment 未作出评论
no comment 无可奉告
comment vi.& vt. 评论
comment on...
记忆
1. It’s impolite to make comments _______ a person’s appearance.
2. When asked about her reaction to the news，she said angrily，“_______ comment！”
3. 这位领导拒绝就这起事故发表评论。
①The leader refused to _______________________.(comment v.)
②The leader refused to
_________________________________________.(comment n.)
on
No
comment on this accident
make a comment/comments on this accident
Practice
7. …，we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the
Internet properly and responsibly.
……我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
aware
1) be aware of/ that__________
意识到
2) as far as I’m aware__________
据我所知
3) 没有意识到的，不知道的 adj. ___________
unaware
4)意识 n.____________
awareness
① raise one’s awareness ______________
② public awareness__________
提高某人的意识
公共意识
1. It was several minutes before I ________________ what had occurred. 过了几分钟后我才意识到发生了什么。
2.______________________，no one knows how to preserve these chemicals. 据我所知，没有人知道如何保存这些化学品。
3.There are lots of ways to raise _____________(aware) for a cause.(2019·浙江)
was aware of
As far as I’m aware
awareness
4. As she was unaware of the hidden danger，she walked into the deep forest.(改为简单句)
→____________________________________，she walked into the deep forest.
Unaware of the hidden danger
Practice
SENTENCES
Task 3 Important sentences
1. We can achieve almost anything online --with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
思考并讨论
1.分析第一个句子破折号后的句子结构并找出主干。
2.分析第二个句子并找出主干。
主语
谓语
状语
2. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect
pair of boots.
主语
谓语
3.将这两个句子改写为正常语序。
完全倒装句
正常语序：--some truly life-changing advantages come with access to
the Internet.
正常语序：The days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair
of boots are gone.
1)表地点方位的介词短语置于句首;
In the corner is an old man.
2)小副词(here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等)
置于句首; 其后接的谓语动词是be, come, go, lie, run等表来去或状态的词，且主语是名词；
Here comes the teacher.
3) “there + be / live / lie / stand / ...”结构。
There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.
注意：当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
请归纳一下完全倒装句的几种常见的情况。
注意就近原则
Here he comes.
1)The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall.
= In the front of the lecture hall _______________.
2) Some picture books are here. = Here ______________________.
3)窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。(翻译)
_____________________________________________________
4) (判断正误)
①In a peaceful village, there live an old man and a lot of dogs .
②Out he rushed, his face red with anger.
By the window sits a young man with a magazine in his hand.
×
√
lives
sat the speaker
are some picture books
Practice
2. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps
and sites.
1. 本句中的have food delivered是_________________结构。
可翻译成: _______________________________________
2. 其中过去分词done在句中充当_______，表示_______意义。
3.完成下列表格。
思考并讨论
have sth. done
“使某事被做，叫别人做某事；主语遭遇到某事”，
宾补
被动
结构 含义 关系
have sth. done 使/让别人做某事；使遭受…… 动宾(被动）
have sb. /sth. doing ____________________________ 主谓(主动)
have sb. /sth. do ____________________________ _______
使/让某人(物) 持续地做某事
使/让某人(物) 去做某事
主谓(主动)
结构 含义 关系
have sth. done (主语)使/让别人做某事；使遭受…… 动宾(被动）
have sb. /sth. doing ____________________________ 主谓(主动)
have sb. /sth. do ____________________________ _______
使/让某人(物) 持续地做某事
使/让某人(物) 去做某事
主谓(主动)
I had my door painted last week.
I had my leg broken when I went off the bus.
I had you reading English last morning.
I have the taix waiting for me.
I have you practice reading comprehension everyday.
1)The old computer doesn’t work，and I will have it
__________(repair) soon.
2) My teacher had me ______(write) a short passage
yesterday.
3)It’s cold. We should have the fire ________(burn) all the
time.
repaired
write
burning
Practice
3.No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with
loved ones...
思考并讨论
1)本句中的no matter where we are是“no matter ＋特殊疑问词”
引导的__________从句。可翻译成_________________________。
2)“no matter ＋特殊疑问词”可以改为_______________________。
但要注意其区别：
“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导_________________，
“wh- ever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导_________从句。
让步状语
“无论……；不管……”
“特殊疑问词＋- ever”
让步状语从句
名词性
1) __________________________ he goes，he always donates
some money to the homeless.
无论他去哪里，他总是捐些钱给无家可归的人。
2) ________________________ breaks the law，he or she will
be punished.
无论谁触犯了法律都会受到惩罚的。
3) You can take _____________ you like when you get there.
你到了那里，喜欢什么就拿什么。
No matter where
No matter who
whatever
Practice
/ Wherever
/ Whoever
宾语从句
4. Only in that way can we enjoy the immeasurable benefits of the
Internet.
思考并讨论
1)本句使用了__________结构。
2)观察下列句子并得出你的结论。
部分倒装
①Only in this way can we keep healthy.
② Only then will I have a chance to realize my dream.
③Only when she walked into the classroom did the teacher realize
that she had left the lecture note at home.
Only+ 介词短语
Only+ 副词
Only+状语从句
注意：Olny+状语从句置于句首，只有______用部分倒装，_______不倒装。
主句
从句
Olny置于句首，修饰介词短语，副词，状从时句子要用部分倒装。
1) Only after talking to two students ______________ (我才
发现) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest
factors in reaching goals.
2) Only when we stick to what we have decided to do ______
_______________(我们才会完成目标).
did I discover
will we
achieve a goal
Practice
1. They had the machine _________(work) all day and all night.
2. The boss had them ______(work) for 10 hours a day.
3. __________________(无论发生什么), I will always be with you.
4. 只有在那个时候他才意识到英语的重要性。
翻译：_______________________________________
5. 只有这样我们才能为生活中的挑战和机遇做好准备(be ready for)
翻译：_________________________________________________
6.我们一起学习，一起玩耍的日子一去不复返了。
__________________ that we studied and played together
7. It's ___________ that the young man was so addicted to mobile games. 难怪这个年轻人如此沉迷于手游。
working
work
No matter what happens
Only then did he realize the importance of English.
Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities.
Gone are the days
no wonder
Building your language
B1 The passage below is about proper online plete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
comment site establish to a certain extent
majority click aware above all else
The Internet has brought us great convenience. (1) _________________, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves How can we use the Internet responsibly
To a certain extent
The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world.
(2)____________, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must always be careful about which (3)________to trust. One wrong (4)_________may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before visiting a web page, always check for signs that warn people of danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account.
Above all else
site
click
comment site establish to a certain extent
majority click aware above all else
You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave (5)___________ politely and treat others the way you would like to be treated. Though the (6) __________of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. In such cases, be (7)_________that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you (8)_________ in the digital world are just the same as those you have in real life.
majority
aware
comments
establish
comment site establish to a certain extent
majority click aware above all else
Homework