牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world online Extended reading Language points 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 The world online
Extended reading
Understand the usage of the important words and expressions;
Use the words and expressions in new situations.
Analyse long and difficult sentences
1. 全神贯注看,专注于(L1)________________
2. 伸手去拿(L3) __________
3. 感到有压力(L5) _____________
4. 占据，开始从事(L6) ___________
5. 本可以做而未做，可能已做(L7)__________________
6.飞驰而过(L10) ______________
7. 撞倒某人(L11)________________________
8.下决心(L11) ___________________
9. 习惯做某事(L13) _________________
10. 好像，仿佛(L16) ___________
Phrases
be glued to sth.
reach for
feel stressed
take up
could have done
shoot past
knock sb. off one’s feet
make up one’s mind
be used to doing
as if
11. 伸出(L17) _______________
12. 接人,拿起,学会,好转,增强(L20) ____________
13. 沉浸于(L21) _____________
14. 欣赏美(L25) __________________
15. 代替,而不是(L26) ______________
16. 也，还(L27) __________
17. 内容广泛的(L28) _______________
18. 有机会做(L29) ____________________
19. 逃离(L36) ________________
20. 减少,削减(L37) ______________
Phrases
stretch out
pick up
be lost in
appreciate the beauty
instead of
as well
wide-ranging
have a chance to do
escape from
cut back on
1. I was a smartphone addict.(L1) 我是一个智能手机迷。
1)addict n. 对......入迷的人；瘾君子
________________网迷 ___________电视迷
2)addiction n. _______________
3) adj. 使人着迷的___________（药物等）使人上瘾的
（用于说明事物的性质）
4) adj.对...着迷的;(人)上瘾的 ___________(用于说明人的状态) 对...上瘾；沉迷于(介词)________________
Words and phrases
an Internet addict
a TV addict
入迷，嗜好；瘾
addictive
addicted
be/become/get addicted to
【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。
1) She is ___________(电视迷)and watches as much as she can.
2) We _____________________(沉迷于购买) new things.
3)Tobacco is _________________(很容易使人上瘾) because it contains nicotine.(尼古丁)
a TV addict
are addicted to buying
highly addictive
2. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. (L8)___________________________________
陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
1) quit: 停止；戒掉 = give up
(quit, quit, quitting / quitted, quitted, quitting)
quit (doing) sth e.g. _______________戒酒
2) quit: 辞职；离开 e.g. _______________ 辞掉工作
3) be quit of sb / sth: be rid of sb / sth 摆脱；脱离
____________ n 遇到困难就放弃的人，半途而废的人
quit drinking
quit one’s job
quitter
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1. He quit his job after an argument with his boss, but he’s not a quitter.
______________________________________________
2. It was fourteen years since Tom had quit Russia.
______________________________________________
3. I’m going to quit smoking。 ______________________________________________
4. I’d like to be quit of the responsibility.
________________________________
他和老板吵架后辞掉了工作，但他不是一个轻言放弃的人。
Tom离开俄罗斯已经十四年了。
我要戒烟了。
我很想摆脱这个责任。
3. I finally picked up the classic novel… and was soon lost in the beautiful language.(L21)
——————————————————————————
____________________ 全神贯注；沉浸于
_______________陷入沉思
be lost in admiration ____________
e.g. She was silent for a while, lost in thought, staring at the
books littering the room.
一时间她默不作声，直想得入了神，双眼直愣愣地盯
着房间里扔得到处都是的书。
(be) lost in:
be lost in thought
赞叹不已
我终于捡起了我一直想读的经典小说，迅速沉浸在大师优美的语言中。
翻译句子：
I was lost in admiration for what LuXun had achieved in literature._________________________________________
【拓展】“专心于”的其他表达：
be absorbed in
be buried in/bury oneself in
be devoted to/ devote oneself to
concentrate on/ focus on
我对鲁迅在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。
【拓展】
lose heart
lost one’s temper
lose one’s way
lose sight of
lose touch with
lose weight
【链接】
__________n. (比赛的)输者；败者
________ n. 丧失；损失；丢失
______v. 迷失，丢失
灰心；泄气
发脾气；发火
迷路
看不见；忘记；忽略
和……失去联系
减轻体重
loser
loss
记忆
lose
4. Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes.(L25)最棒的是，我开始通过自己的眼睛来欣赏生活中的美。
appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 ；理解，意识到
________________ n. 感激；欣赏
搭配 :1) appreciate music
appreciate your ability to solve problems
2) appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事, 后不接 to do
appreciate your help
3) fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise
欣赏音乐
欣赏你解决问题的能力
感激你的帮助
充分认识到经常锻炼的重要性
appreciation
句型： I’d appreciate it if ... 如果......我会非常感激。
e.g 如果你能为我解决这个难题，我将不胜感激。
____________________________________________________
appreciate 后不能直接跟从句，须先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句，构成 “I would appreciate it if...”句型。用法类似的词还有hate, love, like, dislike等。
【比较】翻译句子：感谢你的帮助
appreciate + 事：
thank + 人：
I appreciate your help.
Thank you for your help.
I would appreciate it if you could solve the difficult
problem for me.
【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。
1) I appreciate your ______(pay) a visit to me on a regular basis.
2) I appreciate _____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
3) I’ll appreciate ______ if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
4) Understanding her good intention, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom ____________________(满怀感激地)
paying
being given
it
with appreciation
1. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.(L5) 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天都盯着一块小小的屏幕。
分析：and 连接两个并列的___________，解释说明_______。此句中______ 是引导词，在从句中不做句子成分，不可省略。
SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS
同位语从句
feeling
that
【语境应用】填词
1) The manager put forward a suggestion _____ we should have
an assistant.
2) But I have no idea ______ he refused the offer.
3)He hasn’t made the decision _________ he will go there.
比较下列两个从句, that可以省略吗？
1）The news that he will visit us is exciting.
2）The news that he told us is exciting.
that
why
whether
同位语从句，that不可省。
定语从句，that作宾语，可以省。
2. I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value.(L16)
我感到迷茫和焦虑，好像丢了什么有价值的东西。
as if：仿佛，好像。接从句时如果与事实相反，就用虚拟语气。
注意：It looks as if we’ll be late.
as if
与现在事实相反:
与过去事实相反:
与将来事实相反:
Sam talks as if he were a millionaire.
Sam talks about Rome as if he had been
there before.
He opened his mouth as if he would say
something.
谓语动词用一般过去时。
谓语动词用过去完成时。
谓语动词用would/ could/ might+
动词原形。
还记得学过哪些与虚拟语气有关的用法吗？
表“命令，建议，要求”等的动词，suggest, insist, request等词后接宾语从句时，可以用虚拟语气。
1.他建议我们按时完成作业。
He suggested that we (should) finish our homework on time.
2. 这个男士坚持认为他是清白的并坚持要求被释放。
This man insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he (should) be set free.
3. 他脸上的微笑表明他喜欢这份礼物。(suggest)
The smile on his face suggested that he liked this present.
根据首字母或中文提示完成句子
1. He needed money to feed his __________ (addict) to computer games. 3. To most of us, life without smartphones will be ________. ( scare )4. The little girl tried to ______ (glued) the two pieces of cardboard together. 5. Details of the murder were ___________ (披露) by the local paper. 6. You cannot really __________ (欣赏) the beauty of foreign literature in translation. 7. The commission has been given _____________ (广泛的) powers. 8. He ___________ (离任) his job after an argument with a colleague. 10. She enjoys her old friend’s __________ (陪伴) during the travel.
Exercise:
addiction
scary
glue
revealed
appreciate
wide-ranging
quitted
company
Recite the following sentences
1) The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone.
2) Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change.
3) The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain.
4) With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.
5) We had never felt closer to each other.
1.司机在一定程度上要对这起事故负责。
To a certain extent, the driver was responsible for this accident.
2.在博物馆里，你能欣赏到优秀的艺术作品。
In the museum, you can appreciate excellent works of art.
3.他沉浸在书中，没有注意到我进了房间。
Lost in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room./
He was lost in his book, not noticing me enter the room.
4.我们能免费下载音乐的日子一去不复返了。
Gone are the days when we were able to download music for free.
5. 工厂宣布他们将削减自行车的产量。
The factory announced that they would cut back on the production of bikes.
6.他让我们知道现代科学技术的最新发展
She brought us up to date with the latest development in modern science and technology.
7.最重要的是。互联网有助于世界各地的人们有效地沟通。
Above all else, the Internet helps people around the world to communicate effectively.
8. 请不要删除文档里的关键信息。
Please do not remove key information from the document.
课文语法填空
I was a smartphone addict. The first thing 1.________ I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. The smartphone took up too much of my time, and I could have done something more 2.__________ (meaning) than just looking at a tiny screen all day, but 3.________ was not easy to quit the habit.
One day, I looked down at my smartphone when 4.________ (cross) the road, and I was nearly knocked off my feet. At that very moment, I made up my mind 5.________ (spend) a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was 6.________ hardest. Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.
that
meaningful
it
crossing
to spend
the
It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. Most 7.________ (important), I began to appreciate the 8.________ (beautiful) in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships 9.________ (benefit) as well. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back 10.________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to make full use of it.
importantly
beauty
benefited
on