安徽省部分市2023届高三下学期4月英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 安徽省部分市2023届高三下学期4月英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-22 22:20:13 | ||
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安徽省部分市2023届高三下学期4月英语解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空
2023届安徽省宣城市高三年级4月第二次调研测试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sleepy as I drove home one night in the pouring rain. I was driving too fast. I fell asleep and____21____my truck six times. I remember feeling rain on my face and____22____a helicopter. And I remember the doctor who stitched me up in the operating room.
As I was being____23____from the hospital, the nurse put a huge pile of____24____in my arms. They were not mine. So where did they come from ____25____, while I was hanging from the truck in the rain,____26____people had stopped, walked through the broken glass and crumpled（变形的）metal, and laid their coats over me to____27____me from the elements. I left the hospital with ten coats. Ten strangers____28____me, even though I had made a terrible____29____.
I cleaned the coats and put ads in the paper offering to____30____them, but no one ever came forward. I____31____at them every day for nearly a year and felt impressed by the____32____of people. I finally____33____them to a local church.
I still have a____34____of the truck I destroyed. And any time I need a____35____of the kindness that is a permanent part of humanity, I look at that picture.
21．A．drove B．rolled C．chose D．examined
22．A．hearing B．feeling C．touching D．climbing
23．A．abandoned B．blocked C．consulted D．discharged
24．A．gloves B．coats C．bags D．socks
25．A．Slowly B．Eventually C．Apparently D．Generally
26．A．random B．grateful C．familiar D．clumsy
27．A．remove B．recognize C．shelter D．shake
28．A．made out B．took on C．depended on D．cared about
29．A．mistake B．promise C．shame D．complaint
30．A．rank B．raise C．return D．reward
31．A．shouted B．pointed C．laughed D．stared
32．A．goodness B．happiness C．weakness D．fairness
33．A．sold B．lent C．gave D．cast
34．A．model B．photograph C．belt D．receipt
35．A．decision B．warning C．choice D．reminder
2023届安徽省马鞍山市高三4月第二次教学质量监测英语试卷
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was this one incident in my life, where I've wanted for a very long time, to be able to say thank you to the person involved. The_ 41_ happened in June, 1975. It began when my family, consisting of me, my husband and our two daughters, aged 14 and 15 at the time, _ 42_ to Canada.
Only my _43 _ had travelled abroad before. For me and the children, this was our first time out of the_ 44_. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were _45_ about watching the in-flight movies.
An air hostess came around to_ 46 _the headphones to passengers. But we were in for a huge_ 47_, since we were told that the headphones cost $1 each. The children _48 _if they could have a dollar for one headphone which they would_ 49_ Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash, we had to explain our_ 50__ to the children, and they accepted.
Our disappointment must have shown__51__. A gentleman who was sitting in a seat close to us handed his headphone to the children. They were overjoyed! Having to share it did not _ 52_them at all. Their faces _53_ immediately.
Our girls are now_ 54 _adults who are always ready to help anyone who is in need. Their families have grown up with the same sense of _ 55_ and kindness.
41. A. story B. disaster C. emergency D. phenomenon
42. A. drove B. flied C. adapted D. escaped
43. A. son B. daughter C. Husband D. student
44. A. country B. house C. school D. airport
45. A. hesitant B. confused C. optimistic D. excited
46. A. show off B. hand out C. pass on D. tune in
47. A. surprise B. dissatisfaction C. disappointment D. preparation
48. A. asked B. checked C. discussed D. doubted
49.A. fix B. borrow C. share D. sell
50. A. embarrassment B. resistance C. finding D. stability
51. A. occasionally B. separately C. frequently D. clearly
52. A impress B. bother C. motivate D. interest
53. A. calmed down B. turned away C. looked around D. lit up.
54. A. young B. ambitious C. responsible D. modest
55. A. achievement B. generosity C. humor D. justice
2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班4月第二次质量检测英语试卷
第一节(共15小题 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I can’t miss the little old lady standing at a bus stop. With her kerchief(方头巾)on her head, a black umbrella ____21____all over, I can tell she is freezing. I’m driving by, late for my early morning shift(轮班). I decide to stop and offer her a____22____.
____23____ , she declines, but when I ask again and____24____, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her____25____, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me.
I was____26____for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new____27____, one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather.
If there’s someone at a bus stop, especially if it’s an elderly person waiting at____28____hours and in bad weather, I will____29____and ask if they need a ride. Once a woman jumped in without hesitation, which made me feel good.
The best part of my ride offers is the____30____. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind.____31____, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. “What a shame!” I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting ____32____.
As the years____33____, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who ____34____down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of____35____in the kindness of strangers.
21．A．holding B．blowing C．taking D．sharing
22．A．ride B．drive C．cash D．luck
23．A．In addition B．Or rather C．of course D．After all
24．A．conserve B．insist C．recommend D．instruct
25．A．departure B．terminal C．institute D．destination
26．A．late B．loyal C．cute D．punctual
27．A．habit B．period C．action D．shift
28．A．for B．over C．off D．by
29．A．drive out B．come across C．switch up D．pull over
30．A．feedback B．conversation C．understanding D．inquiry
31．A．Surprisingly B．Constantly C．Actually D．Basically
32．A．improved B．started C．created D．constructed
33．A．prove B．end C．put D．pass
34．A．bends B．falls C．rolls D．pours
35．A．conscience B．mercy C．faith D．integrity
2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期4月第三次质量检查考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up ____21____ home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most ____22____ visit, and after the last hugs and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a ____23____ look at the back seat of our car. At the top of the pile, folded neatly and ____24____, were, a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts.
These creative quilts, looking ____25____ but quite lovingly worn, became a ____26____ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard. I think of the pieces of cloth ____27____ over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their ____28____ hands and the regular pattern of sounds from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the ____29____ found in the corners of their eyes.
I wish I could go back in time, and watch them make these quilts, and I value the quilts my great-grandmothers _____30_____. I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me _____31_____ expressions of themselves. When I _____32_____ the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into _____33_____. I will be ever _____34_____ to the strong women in my family who have lived before me and with me, who have left behind _____35_____ examples to follow and lovely quilts to pass on.
21．A．leaving B．buying C．going D．taking
22．A．frequent B．formal C．recent D．distant
23．A．strange B．quick C．cautious D．fresh
24．A．randomly B．smartly C．loosely D．normally
25．A．delicate B．expensive C．thick D．plain
26．A．reminder B．symbol C．reward D．prize
27．A．flying B．falling C．spread D．broken
28．A．bare B．clean C．gloved D．wrinkled
29．A．confusion B．sorrow C．curiosity D．wisdom
30．A．turned in B．left behind C．took out D．threw away
31．A．touchable B．predictable C．original D．verbal
32．A．sell B．hide C．approach D．wash
33．A．research B．existence C．reputation D．expectation
34．A．patient B．generous C．grateful D．sympathetic
35．A．familiar B．obvious C．generous D．shining
2023届安徽省池州市普通高中高三4月教学质量统一监测英语试题
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I enjoy working in the wild. As a nature_ 41_ , I have to brave the elements- whether it's sunny, windy or rainy. But the best thing about this job is that you can_ 42_ animals in their natural environment.
My favourite place to take photos is Finnish National Park. It is famous for the _ 43_ of its
wildlife, but probably best known for its bears. These huge animals can live for 30 years._ 44_ a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour.
Last spring in Finland, I followed a path leading to a dark forest. As I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was_ 45_. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were_ 46_ in the : peaceful lake below. I was photographing the amazing scene when I suddenly had a(n)_ 47_ that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ... and_ 48 _ . Only meters away from me was a bear. With water _ 49__ its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
Time stood_ 50_ as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. _51 _，I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When_ 52 _ from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now_ 53_ forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a constant_ 54 _ to show respect to all animals. It is
after all we who are the_ 55 _ to their world.
41. A. journalist B. designer C. volunteer D. photographer
42. A. paint B. train C. observe D. preserve
43. A. variety B. origin C. safety D. cover
44. A. Within B. Despite C. Beyond D. Through
45. A. disappointing B. breathtaking C. speechless D. worthless
46. A. hidden B. reflected C. buried D. towered
47. A. saying B. dream C. feeling D. goal
48. A. shouted B. fainted C. left D. froze
49. A. filling off B. giving out C. taking in D. picking up
50. A. still B. clear C. short D. vivid
51. A. Besides B. Somehow C. Otherwise D. Therefore
52. A. returning B. escaping C. recovering D. expecting
53. A. applied B. exposed C. noticed D. recorded
54. A. prize B. reminder C. tool D. excuse
55. A. masters B. servants C. visitors D. followers
参考答案
2023届安徽省宣城市高三年级4月第二次调研测试英语试题
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为疲劳驾驶出了车祸，出院时护士给了作者一堆不属于作者的衣服。这些衣服是事故现场的路人给作者披上挡雨的，作者寻找物主无果，最终把衣服捐给了教堂。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睡着了，卡车翻了六圈。A. drove驾驶；B. rolled滚动，翻滚；C. chose选择；D. examined检查。根据后文“while I was hanging from the truck in the rain”可知，作者出了车祸，即指卡车翻了六圈。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得雨点打在脸上，还听到直升机的声音。A. hearing听见；B. feeling感觉；C. touching触碰；D. climbing攀爬。根据上文“I remember feeling rain on my face and”可知，此处在形容感受，即记得雨点打在脸上，还听到直升机的声音。故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出院的时候，护士把一大堆衣服放在我怀里。A. abandoned抛弃；B. blocked阻塞；C. consulted咨询；D. discharged出院。后文护士给作者拿衣服可知是出院了。故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我出院的时候，护士把一大堆外套放在我怀里。A. gloves手套；B. coats外套；bags包；D. socks袜子。呼应后文“and laid their coats over me”给的是外套。故选B。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些人停下来，穿过破碎的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Eventually最后；Apparently显然；D. Generally通常。根据上文“They were not mine. So where did they come from (它们不是我的。那么它们是从哪里来的呢？)”衣服不是作者的，显然是路人给作者的。故选C。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些陌生的人停下来，穿过破碎的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A. random不认识的，随机的；B. grateful感谢的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. clumsy笨拙的。作者不知道衣服是谁的，说明是不认识的人给作者的。故选A。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些人停下来，穿过破碎的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A. remove去除；B. recognize识别；C. shelter庇护；D. shake摇动。根据后文“me from the elements”指把他们的外套盖在作者身上，让作者免受风雨的影响。故选C。
28．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有十个陌生人关心我，即使我犯了一个严重的错误。A. made out理解；B. took on呈现；C. depended on取决于；D. cared about关心。上文提到路人给作者披上衣服，所以是关心作者。故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有十个陌生人关心我，即使我犯了一个严重的错误。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. shame羞愧；D. complaint投诉。结合上文可知，作者卡车打瞌睡导致车祸，所以是犯严重错误。故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把衣服洗干净，在报纸上登了退换广告，但从来没有人站出来来领取。A. rank排序；B. raise筹集；C. return返回；D. reward奖励。作者登广告是为了退还这些衣服。故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近一年的时间里，我每天都盯着它们看，人们的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. shouted叫喊；B. pointed指出；C. laughed笑；D. stared凝视。根据后文“at them every day for nearly a year and felt impressed by the”指盯着这些衣服看，应用stare at。故选D。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近一年的时间里，我每天都盯着它们看，人们的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. goodness善意；B. happiness幸福；C. weakness弱点；D. fairness公平。呼应后文“of the kindness”指人们给予作者的善意。故选A。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我把它们送给了当地的教堂。A. sold出售；B. lent借给；C. gave给予；D. cast投射。根据后文“them to a local church”可知，作者把衣服送给了当地的教堂。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还有一张被我毁了的卡车的照片。A. model模型；B. photograph照片；C. belt皮带；D. receipt收据。呼应后文“I look at that picture.”指卡车的照片。故选B。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要提醒自己善良是人类永恒的一部分时，我就会看着这张照片。A. decision决定；B. warning警告；C. choice选择；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“of the kindness that is a permanent part of humanity”可知，照片可以提醒作者善良是人类永恒的一部分，即提醒物。故选D。
2023届安徽省马鞍山市高三4月第二次教学质量监测英语试卷
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．A
51．D
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要分享的是作者第一次乘飞机出国在飞机上发生的故事，邻座的慷慨相助深深的影响着作者的孩子，所以作者想对当事人说声谢谢。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1975年6月。A. story故事；B. disaster灾难；C. emergency紧急情况；D. phenomenon现象。根据上文中的“There was this one incident in my life, where I’ve wanted for a very long time, to be able to say thank you to the person involved.”以及全文讲述的内容可知，此处是开始讲述“故事”。故选A项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情开始于我的家庭，包括我、丈夫和两个女儿，当时一个14岁，一个15岁，飞往加拿大。A. drove驱使；B. flied飞行；C. adapted适应；D. escaped逃避。根据下文中的“An air hostess came around to ____6____ the headphones to passengers.”可知，一家人应该是在飞机上，所以此处指的是“飞”往加拿大。故选B项。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前只有我丈夫出过国。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. husband丈夫；D. student学生。根据下文中的“For me and the children, this was our first time out of the ____4____ .”可知，只有“丈夫”出过国，因为我与孩子都是第一次出国。故选C项。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我和孩子们来说，这是我们第一次出国。A. country国家；B. house房子；C. school学校；D. airport机场。根据上文中的“Only my ____3____ had travelled abroad before.”可知，我与还是是第一次“出国”。故选A项。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们很兴奋能在飞机上看电影。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. confused迷惑的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文中的“We did not yet have TVs in our home country.”以及下文中的“watching the in-flight movies”可知，能看到电影是很“兴奋的”。故选D项。
46．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一位空姐过来把耳机发给乘客。A. show off炫耀的；B. hand out分发；C. pass on传递；D. tune in收听。结合常识可知，空姐是“分发”耳机给乘客。故选B项。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们非常失望，因为我们被告知耳机每只1美元。A. surprise惊讶；B. dissatisfaction不满；C. disappointment失望；D. preparation准备。根据下文中的“since we were told that the headphones cost $1 each”和“Our disappointment must have shown ____11____ .”可知，此处指的是我们很“失望”。故选C项。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们问是否可以给他们一美元买一个耳机，他们会分享的。A. asked询问；B. checked检查；C. discussed讨论；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文中的“we had to explain our ____10____ to the children, and they accepted.”可知，我们向孩子解释，孩子们也接受了，所以此处指的是孩子们“问”是否可以给他们一美元买一个耳机。故选A项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们问是否可以给他们一美元买一个耳机，他们会分享。A. fix修理；B. borrow借；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据下文中的“Having to share it did not ____12____ them at all.”可知，此处指的是孩子们想要买一个耳机，两个人“分享”。故选C项。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只有16美元现金，我们不得不向孩子们解释我们的尴尬，他们接受了。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. resistance抵抗；C. finding发现；D. stability稳定。结合语境以及上文中的“Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash”可知，一家人身上只有16美元，这件事是有些“尴尬”。故选A项。
51．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的失望一定表现得很清楚。A. occasionally偶尔；B. separately单独地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. clearly清楚地。根据下文中的“A gentleman who was sitting in a seat close to us handed his headphone to the children.”可知，邻座的乘客将耳机交给孩子，说明作者一家的失望表现得很“清楚”。故选D项。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：必须与人分享，这一点也不困扰他们。A. impress使铭记；B. bother麻烦；C. motivate激励；D. interest使感兴趣。根据上文中的“The children ____8____ if they could have a dollar for one headphone which they would ____9____ .”可知，孩子们本身就是想买一个耳机，两个人分享，所以邻座乘客给他们一个耳机，孩子不会觉得“困扰”他们。故选B项。
53．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的脸上立刻容光焕发。A. calmed down使平静；B. turned away不允许进入；C. looked around四周看；D. lit up点亮。根据上文中的“They were overjoyed!”可知，此处指的是孩子们“容光焕发”。故选D项。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的女孩现在是负责任的成年人，随时准备帮助任何需要帮助的人。A. young年轻的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. responsible负责的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文中的“who are always ready to help anyone who is in need.”可知，孩子们总是准备帮助需要帮助的人，所以孩子们长大后，都是些“负责的”成年人。故选C项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家人在同样的慷慨和善良中成长。A. achievement成绩；B. generosity慷慨；C. humor幽默；D. justice正义。根据上文中的“with the same sense”和下文中的“and kindness.”并结合语境可知，在这件事情中，邻座的“慷慨”相助影响着孩子们的成长，所以，此处指的是孩子们的家人也是在同样的“慷慨”与善良中成长。故选B项。
2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班4月第二次质量检测英语试卷
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。我在恶劣的天气里开车时，会让在寒风冷雨中等车的人们搭便车。我坚持这个习惯40年，最喜欢的部分是与他们之间的谈话。随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是我，当有人摇下车窗时，我会继续相信陌生人的善良。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她头上戴着头巾，一把黑色的雨伞被风吹得乱转，我能感觉到她很冷。A. holding举办；B. blowing吹，刮；C. taking带着；D. sharing分享。根据下文“I can tell she is freezing.”可知，天很冷，风很大，雨伞被风吹得乱转。故选B。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定停下来让她搭我的车。A. ride搭乘；B. drive驱车出行；C. cash现金；D. luck运气。根据前文“I can’t miss the little old lady standing at a bus stop”可知，我不能错过站在公共汽车站的那个小老太太。所以我停下让她搭我的车。故选A。
23．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次要求并坚持时，她终于上了车。A. In addition除此之外；B. Or rather更确切地说；C. of course当然；D. After all毕竟。根据常识可知，小老太太应是不好意思麻烦别人，自然而然会拒绝。故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次要求并坚持时，她终于上了车。A. conserve保存；B. insist坚持；C. recommend推荐；D. instruct教授。根据本句“she declines, but when I ask again”可知，在我的坚持下，她才上了车。故选B。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她送到目的地，当她从我的车里出来时，她微笑着感谢我。A. departure离开；B. terminal终点站；C. institute协会；D. destination目的地。根据本句“she gets out of my car”可知，下车了，是因为到目的地了。故选D。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。A. late迟到的；B. loyal忠诚的；C. cute可爱的；D. punctual守时的。根据前文“I’m driving by, late for my early morning shift(轮班).”可知，我本来就要迟到了。故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是40年前的事了，也是一个新习惯的开始——一个当我在恶劣的天气里开车时会继续的习惯。A. habit习惯；B. period时期；C. action行为；D. shift转变。根据本句“That was 40 years ago”和“one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather”可知，这是40年前的事，且一直在继续，故应为习惯。故选A。
28．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在公共汽车站等车，尤其是一位老人在公交下班时间和天气不好的时候等车，我会把车停在路边，问他们是否需要搭车。A. for为了；B. over关于；C. off下班，休息；D. by凭借。根据根据“especially”表示递进关系可知，应是下班时间。故选C。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果有人在公共汽车站等车，尤其是一位老人在下班时间和天气不好的时候等车，我会把车停在路边，问他们是否需要搭车。A. drive out驱赶；B. come across偶遇；C. switch up转换；D. pull over靠边停车。根据本句“ask if they need a ride”可知，我靠边停车，开始询问。故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅程最精彩的部分就是谈话。A. feedback反馈；B. conversation交谈；C. understanding理解；D. inquiry询问。根据下文“everyone wants to chat”可知，他们交谈聊天。故选B。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，每个人都想聊天。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；B. Constantly持续不断地；C. Actually实际上；D. Basically基本上。根据前文“I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind.”以及常识可知，我问的是关于个人隐私的事情，但是很令人惊讶，每个人都想聊天。故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想，当他们跳出来的时候，故事才刚刚开始。A. improved改善；B. started开始；C. created创造；D. constructed建造。根据前文“We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over.”可知，我和他们聊天正开心时，却到了目的地。所以故事刚刚开始，他们却走了。故选B。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是我。A. prove证明；B. end结束；C. put放置；D. pass(时间)流逝。根据主语“the years”可知，应为时间流逝。故选D。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许会有人摇下车窗，让我坐一会儿。A. bends弯曲；B. falls掉落；C. rolls滚动；D. pours倾倒。根据本句“down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride”可知，让我搭便车之前，要摇下车窗询问。roll down为固定搭配，“摇下”。故选C。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会继续相信陌生人的善良。A. conscience良知；B. mercy仁慈；C. faith信任；D. integrity正直。根据前文“That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new , one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather.”可知，我一直让陌生人搭乘，相信陌生人，现在会继续相信陌生人的善良。故选C。
2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期4月第三次质量检查考试英语试题
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常和父母交换东西，这些东西使作者回忆那些旧时光，曾祖母辈留下的东西让作者感受到这些东西传递的亲情，以及长辈们热爱生活、热爱劳动的精神。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们拜访他们时，我们最终带回家的东西往往比我们带来的要多。A. leaving离开；B. buying购买；C. going离开；D. taking拿走，取走。根据上文“I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. ”可知，作者喜欢和父母交换物品，因此，此处是指拿走的东西，“taking”与空后的“brought”相对应。故选D。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们最近一次的拜访时，我收拾好行李，在最后一次拥抱和汽车喇叭响起之后，我快速看了一眼我们车的后座。A. frequent频繁的，经常性的；B. formal正式的，规范的；C. recent最近的，最新的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文语境可知，作者经常和父母交换物品，根据句中“and after the last hugs and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a ____3____ look at the back seat of our car.”以及下文“At the top of the pile, folded neatly and ____4____, were, a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts.”可知作者描述的是最近一次拜访父母要离开时的场景。故选C。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们最近一次访问结束时，我收拾好行李，在最后一次拥抱和汽车喇叭响起之后，我快速看了一眼我们车的后座。A. strange奇怪的；B. quick迅速的；C. cautious小心的，谨慎的；D. fresh新颖的，新鲜的。根据“and after the last hugs and sounding of the car horn (喇叭)”以及下文“At the top of the pile, folded neatly and __4__, were, a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts”可知作者在即将开车离去时，快速看了一眼车后座上的东西。故选B。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这堆叠得整整齐齐的东西的最上边放着一条有50年历史的婴儿毯、几件从我家几代女性那里传下来的小桌布和两条小被子。A. randomly随机地，任意地；B. smartly整洁而漂亮地；C. loosely宽松地；D. normally通常，正常地。根据空前的“folded neatly”以及连词and可知设空处表达的意思与neatly(整洁地)相近，smartly“整洁而漂亮地”符合语境。故选B。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有创意的被子看起来很精致，但是用旧了，它们让我想起了一直辛勤劳动的曾祖母们。A. delicate精美的，需要技巧的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. thick厚重的；D. plain朴素的，单色的。根据空后的“but”可知，设空处所填的词与“worn”形成转折，delicate“精致的，精美的”符合语境。故选A。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些有创意的被子看起来很精致，但是用旧了，它们让我想起了一直辛勤劳动的曾祖母们。A. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；B. symbol象征，标志；C. reward奖励，回报；D. prize奖品。根据下文“I think of the pieces of cloth ___7___ over the floors of their living rooms.”可知这些物品让作者想起了曾祖母们以及当初她们辛勤劳动的场景。故选A。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了他们起居室地板上散落的布片。A. flying飞行；B. falling降落，跌倒；C. spread摊开，使散开；D. broken打碎；弄坏。根据下文“I think of their ___8___ hands and the regular pattern of sounds from their sewing machines.”以及“I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into ___13___.”可知，她们在缝纫被子，因此，此处是指地上散布着的一些布。故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想起了她们布满皱纹的手和她们缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。A. bare赤裸的，光秃秃的；B. clean干净的；C. gloved戴着手套的；D. wrinkled有皱纹的。结合上文“became a ___6___ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard”可知，作者回忆的是曾祖母们缝纫的情景，多年辛勤劳动的曾祖母们的手是有皱纹的。故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起她们的笑声，她们的微笑，以及她们眼角的智慧。A. confusion困惑，混淆；B. sorrow悲伤，悲痛；C. curiosity好奇心，求知欲；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me ___11___ expressions of themselves. When I ___12___ the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into ___13___.”可知这些曾祖母们充满了智慧。故选D。
30．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，看着他们制作这些被子，我很珍惜我的曾祖母留下的被子。A. turned in提交；B. left behind留下；C. took out拿出，带某人出去；D. threw away扔掉， 失去。根据上文“a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts”可知这些被子是曾祖母们留下的。故选B。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴知道，那些为我的人生道路铺平道路的女性，为我提供了她们可触摸的表达方式。A. touchable可以触摸的；B. predictable可预测的；C. original起初的，原作的；D. verbal口头的。根据下文“When I ___12___ the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into ___13___.”可知，触摸到这些被子就能够让作者感受到曾祖母们的智慧，这些被子就是那些长辈们留下的可触摸到的表达方式。故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近每件作品的破旧布料时，我将永远记得那些用双手创造它们的女人们。A. sell出售；B. hide把……藏起来；C. approach靠近，处理；D. wash清洗。根据上文“became a ____6____ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard”以及“I wish I could go back in time, and watch them make these quilts, and I value the quilts my great-grandmother ____10____. I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me ____11____ expressions of themselves.”可知，靠近这些曾祖母们留下的被子，作者就会想起制作被子的曾祖母们。故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近每件作品的破旧布料时，我将永远记得那些用双手创造它们的女人们。A. research研究；B. existence存在；C. reputation名誉，名声；D. expectation期待，预期。此句指作者想起了那些制作这些被子的曾祖母们，是她们创造了这些作品，使它们得以存在。故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激家庭中那些生活在我以前以及和我一起生活过的坚强女性，她们留下了光辉的榜样让我学习，留下可爱的被子让我传承。A. patient有耐心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. grateful感激的；D. sympathetic有同情心的。根据上文“I value the quilts my great-grandmother ___10___. I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me ___11___ expressions of themselves.”以及空后的“who have left behind ___15___ examples to follow and lovely quilts to pass on”可知作者对这些长辈们充满感激。故选C。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激家庭中那些生活在我以前以及和我一起生活过的坚强女性，她们留下了光辉的榜样让我学习，留下来可爱的被子让我传承。A. familiar熟悉的；B. obvious明显的；C. generous慷慨的；D. shining发光的，杰出的。根据上文“became a ____6____ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard”以及空后的“examples to follow”可知，长辈们给作者树立了很好的榜样，短语shining example意为“杰出典范，光辉榜样”。故选D。
2023届安徽省池州市普通高中高三4月教学质量统一监测英语试题
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．B
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．A
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一名自然摄影师，一次偶然拍到熊的惊险经历，这个经历让作者对大自然的动物充满了敬意。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，无论是晴天、刮风还是雨天，我都必须勇敢地面对自然。A. journalist记者；B. designer设计者；C. volunteer自愿者；D. photographer摄影师。根据“My favourite place to take photos is Finnish National Park.”及下文可知，作者是一名自然摄影师。故选D。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这份工作最大的好处是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。A. paint油漆；B. train训练；C. observe观察；D. preserve保存。根据“As a nature____1____, I have to brave the elements- whether it’s sunny, windy or rainy.”可知，作者享受在野外工作是因为能拍摄到大自然中的动物，因此这也给作者观察动物的机会。故选C。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它以其野生动物的多样性而闻名，但最出名的可能是它的熊。A. variety多样化；B. origin起源；C. safety安全；D. cover封面。根据“but probably best known for its bears.”可知，芬兰国家公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名。故选A。
44．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管体重高达300公斤，它们仍能以每小时64公里的速度奔跑。A. Within在……里面；B. Despite尽管；C. Beyond超越；D. Through通过。根据“they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour.”可知，尽管这些熊体型庞大，但是奔跑速度很快且擅长游泳。故选B。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. breathtaking令人赞叹的；C. speechless说不出话的；D. worthless无价值的。根据“An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were____6____in the: peaceful lake below.”可知，眼前的景色让作者叹为观止。故选B。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只雄鹰飞过白雪皑皑的山峦，山峦倒映在宁静的湖面上。A. hidden隐藏；B. reflected照出（影像）；C. buried埋葬；D. towered高耸。根据“peaceful lake below.”可知，作者被群山映照在湖面的风景给迷住了。故选B。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我正在拍摄这个惊人的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。A. saying谚语；B. dream梦想；C. feeling感觉；D. goal目标。根据“that I was being watched.”可知，一只熊在不远处看着他，因此作者觉得自己被什么东西监视着。故选C。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地转过身，相机仍然举在我的眼前……然后呆住了。A. shouted大喊；B. fainted昏倒；C. left离开；D. froze呆住。根据“Time stood 10 as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知，作者看到熊后呆住了。故选D。
49．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：水从它浓密的棕色毛发上落下，熊回头盯着我。A. falling off从……落下；B. giving out分发；C. taking in接受；D. picking up捡起。根据“With water”可知，水从熊浓密的棕色毛发上落下。故选A。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间静止了，我和熊都在等着看谁先行动。A. still静止的；B. clear清晰的；C. short短的；D. vivid生动的。根据“as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知，作者很害怕，不敢动，仿佛时间停止一般。故选A。
51．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，我强迫我的手指按下按钮。A. Besides此外；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据“I forced my finger to press the button.”可知，不知怎么地，作者强迫自己按下相机按钮。故选B。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看着我的相机。A. returning返回；B. escaping逃离；C. recovering恢复；D. expecting期望。根据“My legs started shaking.”可知，作者从震惊中恢复过来。故选C。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最可怕但神奇的经历现在被永远地记录在一张图像中。A. applied申请；B. exposed揭露；C. noticed注意到；D. recorded记录。根据“I forced my finger to press the button.”可知，作者按下相机按钮，这个神奇的经历被永远记录下来。故选D。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不时地看着这张照片，不断地提醒自己要尊重所有动物。A. prize奖励；B. reminder提醒物；C. tool工具；D. excuse借口。根据“to show respect to all animals.”可知，这张照片提醒作者要尊重所有动物。故选B。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们是它们世界的过客。A. masters主人；B. servants仆人；C. visitors游客；D. followers追随者。根据“to their world.”可知，对动物来说，人类是它们的过客。故选C。
完形填空
2023届安徽省宣城市高三年级4月第二次调研测试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sleepy as I drove home one night in the pouring rain. I was driving too fast. I fell asleep and____21____my truck six times. I remember feeling rain on my face and____22____a helicopter. And I remember the doctor who stitched me up in the operating room.
As I was being____23____from the hospital, the nurse put a huge pile of____24____in my arms. They were not mine. So where did they come from ____25____, while I was hanging from the truck in the rain,____26____people had stopped, walked through the broken glass and crumpled（变形的）metal, and laid their coats over me to____27____me from the elements. I left the hospital with ten coats. Ten strangers____28____me, even though I had made a terrible____29____.
I cleaned the coats and put ads in the paper offering to____30____them, but no one ever came forward. I____31____at them every day for nearly a year and felt impressed by the____32____of people. I finally____33____them to a local church.
I still have a____34____of the truck I destroyed. And any time I need a____35____of the kindness that is a permanent part of humanity, I look at that picture.
21．A．drove B．rolled C．chose D．examined
22．A．hearing B．feeling C．touching D．climbing
23．A．abandoned B．blocked C．consulted D．discharged
24．A．gloves B．coats C．bags D．socks
25．A．Slowly B．Eventually C．Apparently D．Generally
26．A．random B．grateful C．familiar D．clumsy
27．A．remove B．recognize C．shelter D．shake
28．A．made out B．took on C．depended on D．cared about
29．A．mistake B．promise C．shame D．complaint
30．A．rank B．raise C．return D．reward
31．A．shouted B．pointed C．laughed D．stared
32．A．goodness B．happiness C．weakness D．fairness
33．A．sold B．lent C．gave D．cast
34．A．model B．photograph C．belt D．receipt
35．A．decision B．warning C．choice D．reminder
2023届安徽省马鞍山市高三4月第二次教学质量监测英语试卷
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was this one incident in my life, where I've wanted for a very long time, to be able to say thank you to the person involved. The_ 41_ happened in June, 1975. It began when my family, consisting of me, my husband and our two daughters, aged 14 and 15 at the time, _ 42_ to Canada.
Only my _43 _ had travelled abroad before. For me and the children, this was our first time out of the_ 44_. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were _45_ about watching the in-flight movies.
An air hostess came around to_ 46 _the headphones to passengers. But we were in for a huge_ 47_, since we were told that the headphones cost $1 each. The children _48 _if they could have a dollar for one headphone which they would_ 49_ Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash, we had to explain our_ 50__ to the children, and they accepted.
Our disappointment must have shown__51__. A gentleman who was sitting in a seat close to us handed his headphone to the children. They were overjoyed! Having to share it did not _ 52_them at all. Their faces _53_ immediately.
Our girls are now_ 54 _adults who are always ready to help anyone who is in need. Their families have grown up with the same sense of _ 55_ and kindness.
41. A. story B. disaster C. emergency D. phenomenon
42. A. drove B. flied C. adapted D. escaped
43. A. son B. daughter C. Husband D. student
44. A. country B. house C. school D. airport
45. A. hesitant B. confused C. optimistic D. excited
46. A. show off B. hand out C. pass on D. tune in
47. A. surprise B. dissatisfaction C. disappointment D. preparation
48. A. asked B. checked C. discussed D. doubted
49.A. fix B. borrow C. share D. sell
50. A. embarrassment B. resistance C. finding D. stability
51. A. occasionally B. separately C. frequently D. clearly
52. A impress B. bother C. motivate D. interest
53. A. calmed down B. turned away C. looked around D. lit up.
54. A. young B. ambitious C. responsible D. modest
55. A. achievement B. generosity C. humor D. justice
2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班4月第二次质量检测英语试卷
第一节(共15小题 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I can’t miss the little old lady standing at a bus stop. With her kerchief(方头巾)on her head, a black umbrella ____21____all over, I can tell she is freezing. I’m driving by, late for my early morning shift(轮班). I decide to stop and offer her a____22____.
____23____ , she declines, but when I ask again and____24____, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her____25____, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me.
I was____26____for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new____27____, one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather.
If there’s someone at a bus stop, especially if it’s an elderly person waiting at____28____hours and in bad weather, I will____29____and ask if they need a ride. Once a woman jumped in without hesitation, which made me feel good.
The best part of my ride offers is the____30____. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind.____31____, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. “What a shame!” I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting ____32____.
As the years____33____, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who ____34____down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of____35____in the kindness of strangers.
21．A．holding B．blowing C．taking D．sharing
22．A．ride B．drive C．cash D．luck
23．A．In addition B．Or rather C．of course D．After all
24．A．conserve B．insist C．recommend D．instruct
25．A．departure B．terminal C．institute D．destination
26．A．late B．loyal C．cute D．punctual
27．A．habit B．period C．action D．shift
28．A．for B．over C．off D．by
29．A．drive out B．come across C．switch up D．pull over
30．A．feedback B．conversation C．understanding D．inquiry
31．A．Surprisingly B．Constantly C．Actually D．Basically
32．A．improved B．started C．created D．constructed
33．A．prove B．end C．put D．pass
34．A．bends B．falls C．rolls D．pours
35．A．conscience B．mercy C．faith D．integrity
2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期4月第三次质量检查考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up ____21____ home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most ____22____ visit, and after the last hugs and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a ____23____ look at the back seat of our car. At the top of the pile, folded neatly and ____24____, were, a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts.
These creative quilts, looking ____25____ but quite lovingly worn, became a ____26____ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard. I think of the pieces of cloth ____27____ over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their ____28____ hands and the regular pattern of sounds from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the ____29____ found in the corners of their eyes.
I wish I could go back in time, and watch them make these quilts, and I value the quilts my great-grandmothers _____30_____. I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me _____31_____ expressions of themselves. When I _____32_____ the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into _____33_____. I will be ever _____34_____ to the strong women in my family who have lived before me and with me, who have left behind _____35_____ examples to follow and lovely quilts to pass on.
21．A．leaving B．buying C．going D．taking
22．A．frequent B．formal C．recent D．distant
23．A．strange B．quick C．cautious D．fresh
24．A．randomly B．smartly C．loosely D．normally
25．A．delicate B．expensive C．thick D．plain
26．A．reminder B．symbol C．reward D．prize
27．A．flying B．falling C．spread D．broken
28．A．bare B．clean C．gloved D．wrinkled
29．A．confusion B．sorrow C．curiosity D．wisdom
30．A．turned in B．left behind C．took out D．threw away
31．A．touchable B．predictable C．original D．verbal
32．A．sell B．hide C．approach D．wash
33．A．research B．existence C．reputation D．expectation
34．A．patient B．generous C．grateful D．sympathetic
35．A．familiar B．obvious C．generous D．shining
2023届安徽省池州市普通高中高三4月教学质量统一监测英语试题
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I enjoy working in the wild. As a nature_ 41_ , I have to brave the elements- whether it's sunny, windy or rainy. But the best thing about this job is that you can_ 42_ animals in their natural environment.
My favourite place to take photos is Finnish National Park. It is famous for the _ 43_ of its
wildlife, but probably best known for its bears. These huge animals can live for 30 years._ 44_ a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour.
Last spring in Finland, I followed a path leading to a dark forest. As I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was_ 45_. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were_ 46_ in the : peaceful lake below. I was photographing the amazing scene when I suddenly had a(n)_ 47_ that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ... and_ 48 _ . Only meters away from me was a bear. With water _ 49__ its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
Time stood_ 50_ as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. _51 _，I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When_ 52 _ from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now_ 53_ forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a constant_ 54 _ to show respect to all animals. It is
after all we who are the_ 55 _ to their world.
41. A. journalist B. designer C. volunteer D. photographer
42. A. paint B. train C. observe D. preserve
43. A. variety B. origin C. safety D. cover
44. A. Within B. Despite C. Beyond D. Through
45. A. disappointing B. breathtaking C. speechless D. worthless
46. A. hidden B. reflected C. buried D. towered
47. A. saying B. dream C. feeling D. goal
48. A. shouted B. fainted C. left D. froze
49. A. filling off B. giving out C. taking in D. picking up
50. A. still B. clear C. short D. vivid
51. A. Besides B. Somehow C. Otherwise D. Therefore
52. A. returning B. escaping C. recovering D. expecting
53. A. applied B. exposed C. noticed D. recorded
54. A. prize B. reminder C. tool D. excuse
55. A. masters B. servants C. visitors D. followers
参考答案
2023届安徽省宣城市高三年级4月第二次调研测试英语试题
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为疲劳驾驶出了车祸，出院时护士给了作者一堆不属于作者的衣服。这些衣服是事故现场的路人给作者披上挡雨的，作者寻找物主无果，最终把衣服捐给了教堂。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睡着了，卡车翻了六圈。A. drove驾驶；B. rolled滚动，翻滚；C. chose选择；D. examined检查。根据后文“while I was hanging from the truck in the rain”可知，作者出了车祸，即指卡车翻了六圈。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得雨点打在脸上，还听到直升机的声音。A. hearing听见；B. feeling感觉；C. touching触碰；D. climbing攀爬。根据上文“I remember feeling rain on my face and”可知，此处在形容感受，即记得雨点打在脸上，还听到直升机的声音。故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出院的时候，护士把一大堆衣服放在我怀里。A. abandoned抛弃；B. blocked阻塞；C. consulted咨询；D. discharged出院。后文护士给作者拿衣服可知是出院了。故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我出院的时候，护士把一大堆外套放在我怀里。A. gloves手套；B. coats外套；bags包；D. socks袜子。呼应后文“and laid their coats over me”给的是外套。故选B。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些人停下来，穿过破碎的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Eventually最后；Apparently显然；D. Generally通常。根据上文“They were not mine. So where did they come from (它们不是我的。那么它们是从哪里来的呢？)”衣服不是作者的，显然是路人给作者的。故选C。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些陌生的人停下来，穿过破碎的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A. random不认识的，随机的；B. grateful感谢的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. clumsy笨拙的。作者不知道衣服是谁的，说明是不认识的人给作者的。故选A。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些人停下来，穿过破碎的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A. remove去除；B. recognize识别；C. shelter庇护；D. shake摇动。根据后文“me from the elements”指把他们的外套盖在作者身上，让作者免受风雨的影响。故选C。
28．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有十个陌生人关心我，即使我犯了一个严重的错误。A. made out理解；B. took on呈现；C. depended on取决于；D. cared about关心。上文提到路人给作者披上衣服，所以是关心作者。故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有十个陌生人关心我，即使我犯了一个严重的错误。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. shame羞愧；D. complaint投诉。结合上文可知，作者卡车打瞌睡导致车祸，所以是犯严重错误。故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把衣服洗干净，在报纸上登了退换广告，但从来没有人站出来来领取。A. rank排序；B. raise筹集；C. return返回；D. reward奖励。作者登广告是为了退还这些衣服。故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近一年的时间里，我每天都盯着它们看，人们的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. shouted叫喊；B. pointed指出；C. laughed笑；D. stared凝视。根据后文“at them every day for nearly a year and felt impressed by the”指盯着这些衣服看，应用stare at。故选D。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近一年的时间里，我每天都盯着它们看，人们的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. goodness善意；B. happiness幸福；C. weakness弱点；D. fairness公平。呼应后文“of the kindness”指人们给予作者的善意。故选A。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我把它们送给了当地的教堂。A. sold出售；B. lent借给；C. gave给予；D. cast投射。根据后文“them to a local church”可知，作者把衣服送给了当地的教堂。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还有一张被我毁了的卡车的照片。A. model模型；B. photograph照片；C. belt皮带；D. receipt收据。呼应后文“I look at that picture.”指卡车的照片。故选B。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要提醒自己善良是人类永恒的一部分时，我就会看着这张照片。A. decision决定；B. warning警告；C. choice选择；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“of the kindness that is a permanent part of humanity”可知，照片可以提醒作者善良是人类永恒的一部分，即提醒物。故选D。
2023届安徽省马鞍山市高三4月第二次教学质量监测英语试卷
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．A
51．D
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要分享的是作者第一次乘飞机出国在飞机上发生的故事，邻座的慷慨相助深深的影响着作者的孩子，所以作者想对当事人说声谢谢。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1975年6月。A. story故事；B. disaster灾难；C. emergency紧急情况；D. phenomenon现象。根据上文中的“There was this one incident in my life, where I’ve wanted for a very long time, to be able to say thank you to the person involved.”以及全文讲述的内容可知，此处是开始讲述“故事”。故选A项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情开始于我的家庭，包括我、丈夫和两个女儿，当时一个14岁，一个15岁，飞往加拿大。A. drove驱使；B. flied飞行；C. adapted适应；D. escaped逃避。根据下文中的“An air hostess came around to ____6____ the headphones to passengers.”可知，一家人应该是在飞机上，所以此处指的是“飞”往加拿大。故选B项。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前只有我丈夫出过国。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. husband丈夫；D. student学生。根据下文中的“For me and the children, this was our first time out of the ____4____ .”可知，只有“丈夫”出过国，因为我与孩子都是第一次出国。故选C项。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我和孩子们来说，这是我们第一次出国。A. country国家；B. house房子；C. school学校；D. airport机场。根据上文中的“Only my ____3____ had travelled abroad before.”可知，我与还是是第一次“出国”。故选A项。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们很兴奋能在飞机上看电影。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. confused迷惑的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文中的“We did not yet have TVs in our home country.”以及下文中的“watching the in-flight movies”可知，能看到电影是很“兴奋的”。故选D项。
46．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一位空姐过来把耳机发给乘客。A. show off炫耀的；B. hand out分发；C. pass on传递；D. tune in收听。结合常识可知，空姐是“分发”耳机给乘客。故选B项。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们非常失望，因为我们被告知耳机每只1美元。A. surprise惊讶；B. dissatisfaction不满；C. disappointment失望；D. preparation准备。根据下文中的“since we were told that the headphones cost $1 each”和“Our disappointment must have shown ____11____ .”可知，此处指的是我们很“失望”。故选C项。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们问是否可以给他们一美元买一个耳机，他们会分享的。A. asked询问；B. checked检查；C. discussed讨论；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文中的“we had to explain our ____10____ to the children, and they accepted.”可知，我们向孩子解释，孩子们也接受了，所以此处指的是孩子们“问”是否可以给他们一美元买一个耳机。故选A项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们问是否可以给他们一美元买一个耳机，他们会分享。A. fix修理；B. borrow借；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据下文中的“Having to share it did not ____12____ them at all.”可知，此处指的是孩子们想要买一个耳机，两个人“分享”。故选C项。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只有16美元现金，我们不得不向孩子们解释我们的尴尬，他们接受了。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. resistance抵抗；C. finding发现；D. stability稳定。结合语境以及上文中的“Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash”可知，一家人身上只有16美元，这件事是有些“尴尬”。故选A项。
51．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的失望一定表现得很清楚。A. occasionally偶尔；B. separately单独地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. clearly清楚地。根据下文中的“A gentleman who was sitting in a seat close to us handed his headphone to the children.”可知，邻座的乘客将耳机交给孩子，说明作者一家的失望表现得很“清楚”。故选D项。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：必须与人分享，这一点也不困扰他们。A. impress使铭记；B. bother麻烦；C. motivate激励；D. interest使感兴趣。根据上文中的“The children ____8____ if they could have a dollar for one headphone which they would ____9____ .”可知，孩子们本身就是想买一个耳机，两个人分享，所以邻座乘客给他们一个耳机，孩子不会觉得“困扰”他们。故选B项。
53．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的脸上立刻容光焕发。A. calmed down使平静；B. turned away不允许进入；C. looked around四周看；D. lit up点亮。根据上文中的“They were overjoyed!”可知，此处指的是孩子们“容光焕发”。故选D项。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的女孩现在是负责任的成年人，随时准备帮助任何需要帮助的人。A. young年轻的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. responsible负责的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文中的“who are always ready to help anyone who is in need.”可知，孩子们总是准备帮助需要帮助的人，所以孩子们长大后，都是些“负责的”成年人。故选C项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家人在同样的慷慨和善良中成长。A. achievement成绩；B. generosity慷慨；C. humor幽默；D. justice正义。根据上文中的“with the same sense”和下文中的“and kindness.”并结合语境可知，在这件事情中，邻座的“慷慨”相助影响着孩子们的成长，所以，此处指的是孩子们的家人也是在同样的“慷慨”与善良中成长。故选B项。
2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班4月第二次质量检测英语试卷
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。我在恶劣的天气里开车时，会让在寒风冷雨中等车的人们搭便车。我坚持这个习惯40年，最喜欢的部分是与他们之间的谈话。随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是我，当有人摇下车窗时，我会继续相信陌生人的善良。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她头上戴着头巾，一把黑色的雨伞被风吹得乱转，我能感觉到她很冷。A. holding举办；B. blowing吹，刮；C. taking带着；D. sharing分享。根据下文“I can tell she is freezing.”可知，天很冷，风很大，雨伞被风吹得乱转。故选B。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定停下来让她搭我的车。A. ride搭乘；B. drive驱车出行；C. cash现金；D. luck运气。根据前文“I can’t miss the little old lady standing at a bus stop”可知，我不能错过站在公共汽车站的那个小老太太。所以我停下让她搭我的车。故选A。
23．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次要求并坚持时，她终于上了车。A. In addition除此之外；B. Or rather更确切地说；C. of course当然；D. After all毕竟。根据常识可知，小老太太应是不好意思麻烦别人，自然而然会拒绝。故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次要求并坚持时，她终于上了车。A. conserve保存；B. insist坚持；C. recommend推荐；D. instruct教授。根据本句“she declines, but when I ask again”可知，在我的坚持下，她才上了车。故选B。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她送到目的地，当她从我的车里出来时，她微笑着感谢我。A. departure离开；B. terminal终点站；C. institute协会；D. destination目的地。根据本句“she gets out of my car”可知，下车了，是因为到目的地了。故选D。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。A. late迟到的；B. loyal忠诚的；C. cute可爱的；D. punctual守时的。根据前文“I’m driving by, late for my early morning shift(轮班).”可知，我本来就要迟到了。故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是40年前的事了，也是一个新习惯的开始——一个当我在恶劣的天气里开车时会继续的习惯。A. habit习惯；B. period时期；C. action行为；D. shift转变。根据本句“That was 40 years ago”和“one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather”可知，这是40年前的事，且一直在继续，故应为习惯。故选A。
28．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在公共汽车站等车，尤其是一位老人在公交下班时间和天气不好的时候等车，我会把车停在路边，问他们是否需要搭车。A. for为了；B. over关于；C. off下班，休息；D. by凭借。根据根据“especially”表示递进关系可知，应是下班时间。故选C。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果有人在公共汽车站等车，尤其是一位老人在下班时间和天气不好的时候等车，我会把车停在路边，问他们是否需要搭车。A. drive out驱赶；B. come across偶遇；C. switch up转换；D. pull over靠边停车。根据本句“ask if they need a ride”可知，我靠边停车，开始询问。故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅程最精彩的部分就是谈话。A. feedback反馈；B. conversation交谈；C. understanding理解；D. inquiry询问。根据下文“everyone wants to chat”可知，他们交谈聊天。故选B。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，每个人都想聊天。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；B. Constantly持续不断地；C. Actually实际上；D. Basically基本上。根据前文“I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind.”以及常识可知，我问的是关于个人隐私的事情，但是很令人惊讶，每个人都想聊天。故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想，当他们跳出来的时候，故事才刚刚开始。A. improved改善；B. started开始；C. created创造；D. constructed建造。根据前文“We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over.”可知，我和他们聊天正开心时，却到了目的地。所以故事刚刚开始，他们却走了。故选B。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是我。A. prove证明；B. end结束；C. put放置；D. pass(时间)流逝。根据主语“the years”可知，应为时间流逝。故选D。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许会有人摇下车窗，让我坐一会儿。A. bends弯曲；B. falls掉落；C. rolls滚动；D. pours倾倒。根据本句“down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride”可知，让我搭便车之前，要摇下车窗询问。roll down为固定搭配，“摇下”。故选C。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会继续相信陌生人的善良。A. conscience良知；B. mercy仁慈；C. faith信任；D. integrity正直。根据前文“That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new , one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather.”可知，我一直让陌生人搭乘，相信陌生人，现在会继续相信陌生人的善良。故选C。
2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期4月第三次质量检查考试英语试题
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常和父母交换东西，这些东西使作者回忆那些旧时光，曾祖母辈留下的东西让作者感受到这些东西传递的亲情，以及长辈们热爱生活、热爱劳动的精神。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们拜访他们时，我们最终带回家的东西往往比我们带来的要多。A. leaving离开；B. buying购买；C. going离开；D. taking拿走，取走。根据上文“I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. ”可知，作者喜欢和父母交换物品，因此，此处是指拿走的东西，“taking”与空后的“brought”相对应。故选D。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们最近一次的拜访时，我收拾好行李，在最后一次拥抱和汽车喇叭响起之后，我快速看了一眼我们车的后座。A. frequent频繁的，经常性的；B. formal正式的，规范的；C. recent最近的，最新的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文语境可知，作者经常和父母交换物品，根据句中“and after the last hugs and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a ____3____ look at the back seat of our car.”以及下文“At the top of the pile, folded neatly and ____4____, were, a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts.”可知作者描述的是最近一次拜访父母要离开时的场景。故选C。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们最近一次访问结束时，我收拾好行李，在最后一次拥抱和汽车喇叭响起之后，我快速看了一眼我们车的后座。A. strange奇怪的；B. quick迅速的；C. cautious小心的，谨慎的；D. fresh新颖的，新鲜的。根据“and after the last hugs and sounding of the car horn (喇叭)”以及下文“At the top of the pile, folded neatly and __4__, were, a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts”可知作者在即将开车离去时，快速看了一眼车后座上的东西。故选B。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这堆叠得整整齐齐的东西的最上边放着一条有50年历史的婴儿毯、几件从我家几代女性那里传下来的小桌布和两条小被子。A. randomly随机地，任意地；B. smartly整洁而漂亮地；C. loosely宽松地；D. normally通常，正常地。根据空前的“folded neatly”以及连词and可知设空处表达的意思与neatly(整洁地)相近，smartly“整洁而漂亮地”符合语境。故选B。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有创意的被子看起来很精致，但是用旧了，它们让我想起了一直辛勤劳动的曾祖母们。A. delicate精美的，需要技巧的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. thick厚重的；D. plain朴素的，单色的。根据空后的“but”可知，设空处所填的词与“worn”形成转折，delicate“精致的，精美的”符合语境。故选A。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些有创意的被子看起来很精致，但是用旧了，它们让我想起了一直辛勤劳动的曾祖母们。A. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；B. symbol象征，标志；C. reward奖励，回报；D. prize奖品。根据下文“I think of the pieces of cloth ___7___ over the floors of their living rooms.”可知这些物品让作者想起了曾祖母们以及当初她们辛勤劳动的场景。故选A。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了他们起居室地板上散落的布片。A. flying飞行；B. falling降落，跌倒；C. spread摊开，使散开；D. broken打碎；弄坏。根据下文“I think of their ___8___ hands and the regular pattern of sounds from their sewing machines.”以及“I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into ___13___.”可知，她们在缝纫被子，因此，此处是指地上散布着的一些布。故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想起了她们布满皱纹的手和她们缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。A. bare赤裸的，光秃秃的；B. clean干净的；C. gloved戴着手套的；D. wrinkled有皱纹的。结合上文“became a ___6___ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard”可知，作者回忆的是曾祖母们缝纫的情景，多年辛勤劳动的曾祖母们的手是有皱纹的。故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起她们的笑声，她们的微笑，以及她们眼角的智慧。A. confusion困惑，混淆；B. sorrow悲伤，悲痛；C. curiosity好奇心，求知欲；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me ___11___ expressions of themselves. When I ___12___ the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into ___13___.”可知这些曾祖母们充满了智慧。故选D。
30．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，看着他们制作这些被子，我很珍惜我的曾祖母留下的被子。A. turned in提交；B. left behind留下；C. took out拿出，带某人出去；D. threw away扔掉， 失去。根据上文“a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts”可知这些被子是曾祖母们留下的。故选B。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴知道，那些为我的人生道路铺平道路的女性，为我提供了她们可触摸的表达方式。A. touchable可以触摸的；B. predictable可预测的；C. original起初的，原作的；D. verbal口头的。根据下文“When I ___12___ the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into ___13___.”可知，触摸到这些被子就能够让作者感受到曾祖母们的智慧，这些被子就是那些长辈们留下的可触摸到的表达方式。故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近每件作品的破旧布料时，我将永远记得那些用双手创造它们的女人们。A. sell出售；B. hide把……藏起来；C. approach靠近，处理；D. wash清洗。根据上文“became a ____6____ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard”以及“I wish I could go back in time, and watch them make these quilts, and I value the quilts my great-grandmother ____10____. I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me ____11____ expressions of themselves.”可知，靠近这些曾祖母们留下的被子，作者就会想起制作被子的曾祖母们。故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近每件作品的破旧布料时，我将永远记得那些用双手创造它们的女人们。A. research研究；B. existence存在；C. reputation名誉，名声；D. expectation期待，预期。此句指作者想起了那些制作这些被子的曾祖母们，是她们创造了这些作品，使它们得以存在。故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激家庭中那些生活在我以前以及和我一起生活过的坚强女性，她们留下了光辉的榜样让我学习，留下可爱的被子让我传承。A. patient有耐心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. grateful感激的；D. sympathetic有同情心的。根据上文“I value the quilts my great-grandmother ___10___. I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me ___11___ expressions of themselves.”以及空后的“who have left behind ___15___ examples to follow and lovely quilts to pass on”可知作者对这些长辈们充满感激。故选C。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激家庭中那些生活在我以前以及和我一起生活过的坚强女性，她们留下了光辉的榜样让我学习，留下来可爱的被子让我传承。A. familiar熟悉的；B. obvious明显的；C. generous慷慨的；D. shining发光的，杰出的。根据上文“became a ____6____ of my great-grandmothers who were always working hard”以及空后的“examples to follow”可知，长辈们给作者树立了很好的榜样，短语shining example意为“杰出典范，光辉榜样”。故选D。
2023届安徽省池州市普通高中高三4月教学质量统一监测英语试题
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．B
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．A
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一名自然摄影师，一次偶然拍到熊的惊险经历，这个经历让作者对大自然的动物充满了敬意。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，无论是晴天、刮风还是雨天，我都必须勇敢地面对自然。A. journalist记者；B. designer设计者；C. volunteer自愿者；D. photographer摄影师。根据“My favourite place to take photos is Finnish National Park.”及下文可知，作者是一名自然摄影师。故选D。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这份工作最大的好处是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。A. paint油漆；B. train训练；C. observe观察；D. preserve保存。根据“As a nature____1____, I have to brave the elements- whether it’s sunny, windy or rainy.”可知，作者享受在野外工作是因为能拍摄到大自然中的动物，因此这也给作者观察动物的机会。故选C。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它以其野生动物的多样性而闻名，但最出名的可能是它的熊。A. variety多样化；B. origin起源；C. safety安全；D. cover封面。根据“but probably best known for its bears.”可知，芬兰国家公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名。故选A。
44．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管体重高达300公斤，它们仍能以每小时64公里的速度奔跑。A. Within在……里面；B. Despite尽管；C. Beyond超越；D. Through通过。根据“they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour.”可知，尽管这些熊体型庞大，但是奔跑速度很快且擅长游泳。故选B。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. breathtaking令人赞叹的；C. speechless说不出话的；D. worthless无价值的。根据“An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were____6____in the: peaceful lake below.”可知，眼前的景色让作者叹为观止。故选B。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只雄鹰飞过白雪皑皑的山峦，山峦倒映在宁静的湖面上。A. hidden隐藏；B. reflected照出（影像）；C. buried埋葬；D. towered高耸。根据“peaceful lake below.”可知，作者被群山映照在湖面的风景给迷住了。故选B。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我正在拍摄这个惊人的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。A. saying谚语；B. dream梦想；C. feeling感觉；D. goal目标。根据“that I was being watched.”可知，一只熊在不远处看着他，因此作者觉得自己被什么东西监视着。故选C。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地转过身，相机仍然举在我的眼前……然后呆住了。A. shouted大喊；B. fainted昏倒；C. left离开；D. froze呆住。根据“Time stood 10 as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知，作者看到熊后呆住了。故选D。
49．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：水从它浓密的棕色毛发上落下，熊回头盯着我。A. falling off从……落下；B. giving out分发；C. taking in接受；D. picking up捡起。根据“With water”可知，水从熊浓密的棕色毛发上落下。故选A。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间静止了，我和熊都在等着看谁先行动。A. still静止的；B. clear清晰的；C. short短的；D. vivid生动的。根据“as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知，作者很害怕，不敢动，仿佛时间停止一般。故选A。
51．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，我强迫我的手指按下按钮。A. Besides此外；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据“I forced my finger to press the button.”可知，不知怎么地，作者强迫自己按下相机按钮。故选B。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看着我的相机。A. returning返回；B. escaping逃离；C. recovering恢复；D. expecting期望。根据“My legs started shaking.”可知，作者从震惊中恢复过来。故选C。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最可怕但神奇的经历现在被永远地记录在一张图像中。A. applied申请；B. exposed揭露；C. noticed注意到；D. recorded记录。根据“I forced my finger to press the button.”可知，作者按下相机按钮，这个神奇的经历被永远记录下来。故选D。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不时地看着这张照片，不断地提醒自己要尊重所有动物。A. prize奖励；B. reminder提醒物；C. tool工具；D. excuse借口。根据“to show respect to all animals.”可知，这张照片提醒作者要尊重所有动物。故选B。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们是它们世界的过客。A. masters主人；B. servants仆人；C. visitors游客；D. followers追随者。根据“to their world.”可知，对动物来说，人类是它们的过客。故选C。