外研版 Module 3 The Violence of Nature专题课件(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★
1．rescue teams 营救组
2．hurricane n．飓风
3．sandstorm n．沙尘暴
4．typhoon n．台风
5．volcano n．火山
6．snowstorm n．暴风雪
7．pull through 熬过
8．earthquake victims 地震灾民
9．landslide n．山体滑坡
10．drought n．旱灾；干旱
11．natural disasters 自然灾害
12．the sufferings of the people in the disaster stricken area 灾区人民所受的苦难
13．practice survival skills 练习求生技能
14．escape from danger 逃离危险
15．build a shelter 建造避难所
16．wipe out the whole village 把整座村庄夷为平地
17．in urgent need of 迫切需要
18．return to normal 恢复正常
19．find shelter from 避开……
20．the extreme lack of water，food and electricity
极度缺水、食物和电
1．So far，the earthquake has killed about 100 people and has left about 30 injured．
到目前为止，地震已造成大约100人遇难， 30人受伤。
2．Last week severe haze occurred in my hometown，making it too dark to see anything．
上周我的家乡出现严重雾霾，使得天暗得看不见任何东西。
3．The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses，cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless．
暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。
4．Stay indoors and put on the face mask if you must go out．
待在室内，如果非要出去就戴上口罩。
5．More people would have drowned if the rescue team had not come timely．
如果救援队没有及时赶来，可能会有更多的人被淹死。
NO．1　
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．global warming ______ by human activities 由人类活动导致的全球变暖
2．____ his face in his hands他双手掩面
caused
bury
3．about 400 earthquakes _____ worldwide every day 全球每天发生大约400次地震
4．____ one’s friendship破坏友谊
5．a child with a very ______ imagination想象力很丰富的孩子
6．suffer serious brain ______ 脑部严重损伤
occur
ruin
active
damage
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1．active adj．积极的；活跃的→________ adj．(反义词)不活跃的→________ adv．积极地；活跃地→________ n．活动
2．experience vt．经历 n．经验；经历→___________ adj．有经验的→_____________ adj．(反义词)没有经验的
3．furniture n．家具→_______ vt．装备；配备→_________ adj．配备家具的
inactive
actively
activity
experienced
inexperienced
furnish
furnished
4．possibility n．可能；可能性→________ adj．可能的→________ adv．可能地→__________ adj．不可能的
5．terrifying adj．吓人的；可怕的→_________ adj．感到害怕的→_______ vt．使害怕
6． luckily adv．幸运地；幸亏→_____ adj．幸运的→_______ adj．(反义词)不幸运的→_________ adv．不幸运地→____ n．运气；幸运
possible
possibly
impossible
terrified
terrify
lucky
unlucky
unluckily
luck
7．thankfully adv．感激地；满怀感谢地→________ adj．感激的
8．warning n．警告→____ vt．& vi．警告
9．sadly adv．伤心地；不幸地→___ adj．悲伤的→_______ n．悲伤
10．erupt vt．(火山的)爆发；喷发→________ n．(火山的)爆发；喷发
thankful
warn
sad
sadness
eruption
11．hope v．& n．希望；期望→_________ adv．满怀希望地；有希望地→_______ adj．有希望的
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．He is an ___________ teacher and has twenty years’ teaching __________．(experience)
hopefully
hopeful
experienced
experience
2．What happened without any previous warning that day _________ all the passengers aboard the train．It was really a __________ scene，and many people are still _________ at the thought of taking a high speed train．(terrify)
3．He looked ___ when he looked _____ at the money that had brought him nothing but _______．(sad)
terrified
terrifying
terrified
sad
sadly
sadness
4．He ______ me not to leave without permission，but I didn’t accept his _______．(warn)
5．The terrible weather made it __________ for us to go on vacation and there is a ___________ that the trip plan would be abandoned．(possible)
warned
warning
impossible
possibility
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□disaster n．　　　　　　 □flood n．
□hurricane n． □tornado n．
□lightning n． □column n．
□current n． □feather n．
□wave n． □ash n．
□erupt vt． □eruption n．
□volcano n． □previous adj．
□worldwide adj．
NO．2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________ the phone 拿起电话
2．_________ your name and address 写下您的姓名和地址
3．___________ your boots 脱下你的靴子
4．_______ as a team leader最后成为团队领袖
pick up
put down
take off
end up
5． _____________ the factory deliberately故意纵火烧工厂
6．___________ 着火
7．________ the fire把火扑灭
8．the sports meet that will ___________ next week
下周将要举行的运动会
9．spend twenty yuan _______ 总共花了20元
set fire to
catch fire
put out
take place
in all
[词汇积累]
1．“发生”词汇大全
①occur (偶然)发生
②happen (偶然)发生
③take place (计划等)发生
④come about 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)
⑤break out (灾害等)爆发
2．“损害”动词家族
①damage 损害
②destroy 毁坏
③ruin 毁坏
④harm 损害
⑤injure 损害
⑥hurt 损害
3．与all相关的短语荟萃
①in all 总共；总计
②after all 毕竟
③not at all 一点也不
④first of all 首先
⑤all in all 总的来说
⑥above all 最重要的是
4．fire相关短语大观园
①set fire to放火(焚烧)……
②catch fire着火
③be on fire着火
④make/light/start a fire点火；生火
NO．3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
I don’t want to ___________________________ on her own．
我不想把我妈妈一个人留在家里。
leave my mother at home
2．现在分词短语作结果状语
It rained heavily in the south, __________________________ in several provinces．
南方雨下得很大，在好几个省份造成了严重的水灾。
3．there is/was the possibility of…表示“有……的可能性”
_______________________________________ injury when you are skateboarding．
当你玩滑板时，有受伤的可能。
causing serious flooding
There will be the possibility of
[句式积累]
1．If a person is badly injured in an accident，you’d better leave him where he is．
2．The heavy snow lasted for a week，causing great inconvenience to the whole area．
3．The terrible weather has made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is the possibility of abandoning the trip plan．
(1)have experience in (doing) sth．在……方面有经验
from/by experience 凭经验
in/from one’s experience 根据某人的经验看
(2)experienced adj． 有经验的；熟练的
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
单句语法填空/一句多译/单句改错
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or ___________ (experience) racer to learn proper technique．
experienced
②做这种工作我非常有经验，从这份工作中我将会获得很多经验。
I ____________________________________________________ doing this kind of job and I will ____________________________ from it．(简单句)
＝I _________________________________________________ doing this kind of job，_____________________________________．
(非限制性定语从句)
am very experienced in/have much experience in
gain a lot of experience
am very experienced in/have much experience in
from which I will gain a lot of experience
③Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is exciting experience． __________________
④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷改编)They were well trained by their masters who had a great experience with caring for these animals． _____
[实战贴士] experience作名词“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。作动词讲时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。
在exciting前面加an
去掉a
[佳句背诵] Bad weather had caused a lot of problems on the roads．
恶劣的天气给交通造成了很多问题。
(1)the cause of… ……的原因
cause and effect 因果关系
(2)cause sb．sth． 给某人带来某事
cause sb．/sth．to do sth． 导致某人/某事……
(3)cause damage/loss to 对……造成损坏/损失
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______ (cause)．
②The lack of eco friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause __ global climate change．
causes
of
③One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause them ________ (stay) awake almost all night．
④In the summer of 2021，terrifying hot weather swept across many countries of the world，_________________________________ ______________________________ (对……造成巨大损失) many places．
to stay
and it caused great loss to/which caused
great loss to/causing great loss to
burying
buried
③Because he buried himself in/was buried in his book，he didn’t notice that all the others had left．
→__________________________________________________，he didn’t notice that all the others had left．(分词作状语)
Burying himself in his book/Buried in his book
[实战贴士] 表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：
be devoted to＝devote oneself to专心于，致力于
be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于
concentrate on集中精力于，专心于
focus on集中精力于，专心于
fix one’s attention on全神贯注于，专心于
occupy oneself in doing/with＝be occupied with专心于，忙于
to
that
to ask
(1)sth．strikes sb． 某人突然想出……
It strikes sb．that/to do… 某人想到……
(2)be struck by… 被……打动；迷恋……
(3)strike sb．in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人的某部位
(4)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工
写出下列句中strike的词性和含义/句式升级
①She was practicing surfing when a shark struck． _______
②I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning．
__________
③I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane． _________
v．袭击
v．(钟)敲
v．想起
④The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down．_______
⑤I was struck/stricken by his inspiring words，and I decided to make efforts to improve my English．
→___________________________________________，
I decided to make efforts to improve my English．(分词作状语)
n.罢工
Struck/Stricken by his inspiring words
(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟
fall into ruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃
be reduced to ruins沦为废墟
(2)ruin sth．/sb．/oneself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己
ruin one’s health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途
ruins
②他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。
He made a mistake，__________________________ of going abroad．(定语从句)
＝He made a mistake，____________________ of going abroad．(分词短语作状语)
③Some pop stars are addicted to drugs，completely ruining them．______________
which ruined his chance
ruining his chance
them→themselves
写出下列句中pick up的含义/翻译句子
①Uncle Paul，my dad’s friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos． ______________
②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24 year old who picked up his colorful English in California… ________________
开车接 (人)
(无意中) 学会
③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite． ______________
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days． __________
⑤The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women’s Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains． ____
⑥电影院里是如此黑以至于我几乎没有认出我的朋友。
______________________________________________________
接收 (信号)
恢复；好转
买到
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.
[佳句背诵] If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing．
如果你设法记住所有的内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。
end up with 以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)
end up in 以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词)
end up as… 最终成为/变成……
end up＋adj．/doing… 以…… (状况)而告终
with
as
③Driverless cars may end up _____ (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own．
④事实上即使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验。
As a matter of fact，even a successful inventor makes many experiments that ____________________．
being
end up in failure
above all最重要的是；尤其是
after all毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(句尾或句中)
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all首先
all in all总的说来
用all的相关短语填空/翻译句子
①He visited, _________, ten hospitals in China．
②You shouldn’t have blamed your son _______． He is a little child __________．
③Children need many things, but __________ they need love．
in all
at all
after all
above all
④总而言之，他坚强的意志和团队合作精神值得我们崇拜和学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all，his strong will and teamwork spirit are worth our
admiration and learning.
[佳句背诵](2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway．
它太小了，我们不得不把行李箱放在走廊上。
句中leave our suitcases in the hallway为“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态或某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于……；听任……”。
leave的常见结构：
(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)leave＋宾语＋分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词；如果是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词)
(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式
(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句
(5)leave＋宾语＋as引导的方式状语从句
running
dead
missing
leaving the breakfast untouched
④要一直把东西放在最容易找到的地方。
Always ___________________________________without effort．
⑤让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。
________________________________ and they will grow in a healthy way．
leave things where you can find them
Leave your kids as they are
Ⅰ．熟词生义
1．(2019·浙江卷)But when he finally reached her，the woman flooded him with questions：“Who are you What antique shop？” ________
2．(2019·浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause． __________
3．Cultural differences occur wherever you go． __________
大量送至
事业；目标
出现，存在
Ⅱ．语法填空
1．__ average，all kinds of natural disasters take place across the world every year．Yesterday，a violent hurricane 2．______ (strike) my hometown，3．_______ (cause) great damage to people’s property．After it left，3，000 houses were destroyed in all，4．_____ left many people homeless．Some people 5．____________ (bury) under the collapsed houses．Rescuers came to save them from the
On
struck
causing
which
were buried
6．_____ (ruin) of the houses after it occurred．7．___________ (fortunate)，the hurricane left and ended up 8．____ zero casualty．People have accumulated a wealth of experience of disaster prevention and relief in recent years．All kinds of regular nationwide disaster drills are organized，so there is the 9．___________ (possible) that we can protect ourselves when 10．______ (catch) in natural disasters．
ruins
Fortunately
with
possibility
caught
Ⅲ．运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
去年某地区被飓风袭击，造成巨大的损失，请你按以下写作要点写一篇短文介绍：
1．受灾情况；
2．营救措施。
It was last year that the people living in the area ①___________ __________________________ (experience；terrify；hurricane)．
Sadly，the violent hurricane struck the area，②___________________ _________________ (cause；financial；human；loss)．
experienced a
terrifying hurricane
causing great financial
and human losses
Plenty of houses ③____________ (ruin)，which ④___________ _________________ (leave；people；homeless)．What’s worse，many roads were damaged，and a large area of the city was in blackout．Fortunately，⑤__________________________________ (no sooner；occur) than the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses．⑥__________ (thankful)，by the end of last night，workers had got the electricity back to normal．
were ruined
left many
people homeless
no sooner had the disaster occurred
Thankfully