(共51张PPT)
1.modern architecture 现代建筑
2.a symbol of ……的象征
3.a clock tower 一座塔楼
4.an old fashioned house 一个老式的房屋
5.delicate designs 巧妙的设计
6.one of the most famous landmarks 最著名的地标性建筑之一
7.be under construction 在建造中
8.be built in the 1930s/the middle of the 20th century 建于20世纪30年代/20世纪中期
9.be built/made of stone/wood/brick/glass… 由石头/木块/砖石/玻璃/建成/做成的
10.well preserved 保存良好
11.in the shape of 呈……形状
12.form a unique view 形成独特的景色
13.the recreation of traditions 传统的重新创造
1.It doesn’t take long before he realizes Chinese ancient architecture has its own unique style.
没过多久他就意识到中国古建筑有其特有的风格。
2.His works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.
他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的良好了解。
3.Located in Agra,the Taj Mahal is the best known example of architecture in India.
位于阿格拉城内的泰姬陵是印度知名度最高的建筑。
4.Its amazing beauty is beyond description,especially when it is bathed in the light of the full moon.
它的美丽难以言表,尤其是在朗月当空的夜晚。
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用,在拓展中巩固
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.____ the fossil 确定化石的年代
2.write a ____ in praise of freedom 写了一首诗歌颂自由
3.______ one’s fear 消除某人的恐惧
date
poem
remove
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1.remove vt.迁移;搬迁;消除→_______ n.移走;移去;消除
2.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)→_____________ n.住处;住宿膳食
3.construction n.建造;建设;建筑→_________ vt.建造;建设→____________ adj.建设性的
removal
accommodation
construct
constructive
4.poem n.诗;诗歌→____ n.诗人
5.global adj.全球的→________ adv.全球地→_____ n.地球;地球仪
6.freezing adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→______ adj.冷冻的;冻坏的→______ vt.& vi.冷冻;冰冻;结冰→_____ /______ (过去式/过去分词)
7.foggy adj.有浓雾的→___ n.(浓)雾
8.narrow adj.狭窄的;狭隘的 vt.& vi.变窄;缩小→________ adv.勉强地;狭窄地
poet
globally
globe
frozen
freeze
froze
frozen
fog
narrowly
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.The bridge is under ____________.That means it is being ___________.(construction)
2.It was so ________ that the cold weather _____ the lake.And I was absolutely ______.(freeze)
construction
constructed
freezing
froze
frozen
3.My car finally came to a ______ road,some part of which ________ to only 5 meters in width.At the moment,another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it ________ missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)
4.If you can’t find any __________________ elsewhere,here is a room which can ___________ up to five people.(accommodate)
narrow
narrowed
narrowly
accommodation(s)
accommodate
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词,回查单词表重新记忆
□canal n. □civil adj.
□cliff n. □dam n.
□gorge n. □structure n.
□reservoir n. □terminal n.
□relic n. □site n.
□generate vt. □global adj.
□ridiculous adj. □enormous adj.
□crash vi.
NO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢,在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.____________________ the Ming Dynasty 始于明朝
2.________________ starting my own company 梦想自己创业
3.__________ one’s anger 压住怒火
4. __________ (梦想等) 变成现实
5.__________________ the violence 终结暴力事件
date from/back to
dream of/about
hold back
come true
bring an end to
[词汇积累]
1.“冷暖”知多少
①freezing 冷冰冰的
②icy 冰冷的
③cold 寒冷的
④hot 热的
⑤cool 凉的
⑥warm 温暖的
2.dream相关短语大阅兵
①dream of/about 梦想
②dream a …dream 做……梦
③dream away time 虚度光阴
④go to one’s dreams 进入梦乡
⑤dream up 虚构出
3.“v.+back”短语全接触
①hold back 阻止;抑制
②get back 返回;取回
③give back 归还;送回
④pay back 偿还(借款等)
⑤ring back 回电话
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂,在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.“(某人)花费多长时间做某事。”
_______________________________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞者所需要的技能。
It took him a long time to acquire
2.Is it possible (for sb.) to do sth.?“(某人)有可能做某事吗?”
__________________________________ himself into a good writer
这样的人有可能成为一名优秀的作家吗?
Is it possible for such a person to turn
[句式积累]
1.It took him several weeks to learn to make it.
2.Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her
(1)date from/back to 始于……;追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的,陈旧的
up to date 最新式的,现代的
to date (=so far) 迄今;至今;到目前为止
fix/set a date for 确定……的日期
up
out
③The temple has a long history.It dates back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
→The temple has a long history __________________________ _______________________.(现在分词短语作定语)
[实战贴士] date back to/date from常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
dating back to the early period
of the Tang Dynasty
remove…from… 把……从……移开
remove from…to… 从……搬迁到……
remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职某人
写出下列句中remove的含义/句式升级
①(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations ____
②She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. ____
③We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth. ____
除去
摘掉
打消
④Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday. ____
⑤What you said has completely removed my doubts.
→What you said _____________________________ completely.
(have+宾语+宾语补足语)
开除
has had my doubts removed
(1)accommodate…to…使……适合/迁就/迎合……
accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙;向某人提供某物
accommodate oneself to使某人自己适应……
(2)accommodation n. 住所;膳宿
make accommodations for为……提供膳宿
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He will accommodate me ____ his house while he is abroad.
②Wherever he goes,he can accommodate himself __ new circumstances quickly.
③After the flood,the first thing the local government did was to provide ______________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.
with
to
accommodations
④Our city government is building more roads to ______________________________________________.
我们市政府正在修建更多的路来容纳持续增多的车辆。
accommodate the increasing number of cars
抑制,控制
隐瞒
③(2021·天津卷)Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.__________
④His car ____________________________________ (被困于交通堵塞), so he was late for the party.
⑤I’d thought I could ____________________________________ ________ (坚持到牙医度假回来),but the pain was really unbearable.
阻碍,阻挡
was held up in the traffic jam
hold out till my dentist came back from
holiday
(1)make sense of 了解……的意义,懂得
in a sense 在某种意义上
common sense 常识
in no sense 决不(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)
(2)There is no sense in (doing) sth. (口语)做某事是没有道理的
单句语法填空/句式升级
①See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t make sense _______ (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
②It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise the audience won’t make sense __ what you are trying to get across.
to buy
of
③There is no sense in ___________ (complain).We should take action now.
④You should in no sense lose heart;keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
→_______________________________;keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.(倒装结构)
complaining
In no sense should you lose heart
句中It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”,it在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子真正的主语。此外,take还表示“需要”,it takes/took sth.to do sth.“做某事需要花费……”。表示“花费”的表达有四种:spend的主语是人,指花费金钱、时间。cost也指花费金钱和时间,但主语是物。pay指花费金钱,通常和介词for搭配使用,take指花费时间。常见句型如下:
(1)sth.take(s) (sb.) some time某物花费(某人)多少时间
(2)sb.spend(s) some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
(3)sth.cost(s) (sb.) some time/money某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱
(4)sb.pay(s) some money for sth./to do sth.某人为某事花费多少金钱/某人做某事花费多少金钱
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes _________ (start) working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
②A month before the event,I spent hours _______ (work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.
to start
working
③(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay ___ my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.
④ ________________________________________________
(实现梦想需要付出艰苦的努力).Please remember: No one can achieve anything without effort.
for
It takes hard work to make dreams into reality
⑤我每天至少花两个小时做作业。
Every day it ________________________________________ my homework.(take)
=Every day I ________________________________________ my homework.(spend)
takes me at least two hours to do
spend at least two hours (in) doing
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输). ____
2.(2020·天津卷)Your library might be able to accommodate you. ____
远离
容纳
3.After the TV station moved into new accommodation,its operation seemed to be less satisfying. ________
Ⅱ.语法填空
The city government wants to tear down an old building dating back 1.__ the last century to build an enormous hotel.Some people can’t hold 2.____ their tears because it means 3.________ (bring) an end to a period of history.Others think it 4._____ (make) sense to
工作场所
to
back
bringing
makes
build the hotel,which will be able 5._______________ (accommodate) up to 5,000 guests and widen the narrow street.At last,the government decided to have the old building 6.________ (repair).Although it is 7.________ (freeze) and sometimes it is foggy,it is possible 8.__________ (finish) the project on schedule.Now the project is still under 9.____________ (construct),and 10.__ will take the whole winter to complete it.
to accommodate
repaired
freezing
to finish
construction
it
Ⅲ.运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom发邮件询问你家乡的情况,请按以下写作要点给他回一封邮件:
1.家乡始建于300年前,有几个历史遗址,道路狭窄;
2.发展为旅游胜地,道路变宽。
Dear Tom,
My hometown is a small mountainous village,①______________________________ (date) three hundred years ago.Though there are several historical relics there,it could only be accessible by a narrow road.
dating back to/dating from
Many people removed to other places,while those remaining there ②_____________________ (dream) living a happy life.Fortunately,with the help of the local government,③______________________ ________________ (take;villager;three years;develop) my hometown into a tourist site.Besides,the construction of a new road has been completed,which ④_________________________________
dreamed of/about
it took the villagers three
years to develop
makes it possible for the villagers to travel
(make;possible;villager;travel) around.Most importantly,with living conditions greatly improved,the dream of the villagers has come true.
Yours,
Li Hua