(新课标)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section B 1a-1d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 8 Section B 1a -1d语言点精讲精练
语言点精讲
The Toms must be popular.
must modal v. 一定
must be表示推测，意为“一定是；必定是”，常指有根据的推测，有把握的推测，一般用在肯定句中。
There must be a mistake. 一定是弄错了。
He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。
【拓展】表示否定的推测“不可能”时，用 can’t，而不是 mustn’t，mustn’t表示“不可以；禁止”。
He can’t be the murderer because he was with his family the whole day.
他不可能是凶手，因为他整天都和家人在一起。
You mustn’t smoke here, or you will be fined. 你不能在这里吸烟，否则你会被罚款的。
The Toms汤姆乐队
此处the Toms是一个虚构的音乐团队的名称， 可能是由若干个名叫Tom的男子所组成（或起主要作用）的乐队。英语中“the +姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所组成的小群体。如：
the Greens 格林一家 相当于the Green family
the Jacks 杰克小组 ；杰克社团；杰克帮等。
The Smiths are playing tennis now. 现在史密斯夫妇正在打网球。
The Greens are having dinner now. 现在格林一家 人正在吃晚饭
The Jones are playing the guitar now. 现在琼斯乐队正在演奏吉他。
The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.
sound 系动词 “听起来”
sound是系动词，意思是“听起来..”后面接形容词词作表语。
sound like意思是“听起来像”此短语中like是介词，后跟名词或代词等。
That story sounds quite interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。
That sounds like a good idea.这听来是个好主意。
【拓展】sound还可作名词使用，意为“声音，响声，音响”等含义。
eg：We heard a strange sound.我们听到一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。
3.Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.
1) listening to the Toms是动名词短语，在句中做主语，指一件事时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Helping others is helping ourselves.帮助别人就是帮助自己。
Listening to music every day is a good way to relax ourselves.
每天听音乐是一种好的放松方式。
a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth.意思是“做某件事的一种方法”。
This is a good way to solve the problem.这是一个解决问题的好办法。
The key way to solve this problem is to exercise more.解决这个问题的关键是多锻炼。
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —____________ the new house
—It is very comfortable to live in.
A. How are you feeling B. What do you like C. What do you do D. What do you think of
( )2. —Have you ________ been to the Great Wall in China, Bob
—Never. I want to visit it this summer.
A. already B. just C. ever D. yet
( )3.—You _______ be excited that you're going to see your parents.
—Yes, I can't wait any longer.
A. shall B. must C. need D. can
( )4._________ TV too much will make your eyes very tired.
A. Watched B. Watch C. Watching D. Watches
( )5. I’m so glad that I_________nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Last year, they __________ (buy) a new computer.
7. I have already ______ (put) it in my bag.
8. Judy has already _______ (finish)_______(read) Little Women.
9. Tom and Mike have already _______ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet.
10. Have you _____(read) Alice in Wonderland yet
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.你爸爸为什么喜欢听摇滚乐？ Why does your father like listening to _____ ______
12.你最好不要现在叫醒她。 You’d better not _____ her _____ now.
13.你们学校的学生数是多少？ What’s ____ ________ ___ students in your school
14.小安的哭听起来更像轻音乐。 Little Ann’s crying _______ _____ like soft music.
15.红色的墙壁让你感觉怎么样？ ____ does the red wall make you ____
四、完形填空
Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music 16 he feels tired. He thinks music can make him relaxed, He likes Beethoven's music 17 of all the music.
Unluckily, a terrible accident 18 to him one day. It was 4:10 p. m. On his way home after school, a 19 hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he was driving. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn't 20 . One hour later, Dave's 21 arrived. They were very sad to see ___22____ son lying in bed silently.
The doctors tried 23 best to save Dave, but he still “slept" quietly. Dave's mother thought of music. She then began to play Beethoven's music for Dave. 24 everyone's surprise, Dave opened his eyes. Dave's parents were so 25 that they couldn't believe it was true. They were happy that music saved their son!
( )16. A. though B. when C. unless D. until
( )17. A. better B. least C. best D. more
( )18. A. happened B. seemed C. fell D. hurried
( )19. A. bus B. bike C. truck D. car
( )20. A. makeup B. wake up C. put up D. take up
( )21. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates
( )22. A. their B. they C. them D. his
( )23. A. hardly B. suddenly C. recently D. heavily
( )24. A. For B. With C. To D. From
( )25. A. kind B. awake C. sad D. excited
五、阅读理解
Twelve year old Cale Ferrin hasn't seen many people who look like him in TV shows or movies. But in 2019, Ferrin represented people like him in the movie More Beautiful for Having Been Broken. He plays the role of Freddie, a young boy who has a rare blood disorder(血液病) in the countryside. Ferrin has the same disease in real life. He had more than 27 surgeries and more than 100 hospital visits before the age of 7. But none of these stopped his dream of acting.
“Special needs actors are just as good as other actors, and I just want to take away love. Love is the biggest thing，” Ferrin said.
More Beautiful for Having Been Broken, directed by US director Nicole Conn, was inspired by Conn's child Nicholas. Nicholas was 100 days premature(早产的) and weighed only one pound (about 0.45 kg), but his mother never gave up on him. Besides, Nicholas is brave and does not bow to fate.
Some of the film's events are similar to those that Ferrin has actually experienced. For example, in one scene, the character he plays has a seizure. This brought back memories of being in the hospital and being hooked up to(与……连接) medical equipment for Ferrin.
Conn said that while there's a growing trend towards inclusivity(包容性) in films, Ferrin is still just one of the few disabled actors who are playing disabled characters.
“It just makes me feel amazed that I'm inspiring so many kids out there because I just want to show them that I get it. You're scared, but just go out there，” Ferrin said.
(　　)26.From the first paragraph we can know that Ferrin ________．
A．is a hard working student B．is one of Freddie's best friends
C．likes watching movies a lot D．realized his dream of becoming an actor
(　　)27.What does the writer think of Nicholas
A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Brave. D．Hard working.
(　　)28.The underlined word “seizure” means “________” in Chinese.
A．发病 B．休息 C．礼物 D．争吵
(　　)29.Which is TRUE about Freddie according to the passage
A．He only lives with his mother. B．He is a disabled boy.
C．He doesn't have any special needs. D．He plays a role of a boy.
(　　)30.What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a special boy. B．To introduce a famous director.
C．To look for a special actor. D．To answer a special question.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 DCBCD
二、6. bought 7. put 8. finished reading 9. decided 10. read
三、11.rock music 12.wake; up 13. the number of 14. How; feel
15.hasn't seen/watched; yet
四、16-20 BCADB 21-25CABCD
五、26-30 DCABA
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