Module 4 Unit 7 It's the polite thing to do同步练习（无答案）

广州六年级下册 M4-U7 It’s the polite thing to do词汇辨析名词（n.）方法；态度；礼貌_________________ 座位_________________队__________________ 动词（v.）推______________ 大笑_________________形容词（adj.）没有礼貌的_________________ 满的_________________连词（conj.）当…的时候________________解析：1.manners 方法、态度、礼貌短语：have no manners 没有礼貌； in a friendly manner 以友好的方式例：It’s bad manners to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。2.seat 座位短语：坐下________________翻译：如果她没有座位，我会让座。____________________________________________________3.impolite 不礼貌的解析：否定前缀:dis-; un-; dis-polite-impolite possible-impossible happy-unhappy lucky-unlucky friendly-unfriendlyappear-disappear honest-dishonest agree-disagree4.as 当…的时候辨析：when与as的区别（1）若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续性动作 ( http: / / www. / Article / advc / Index.html )，两者都可用。例：He fell asleep when/as she was reading. 他看书时睡着了。（2）若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作，两者都可用。例：I thought of it just when/as you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。（3）若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，一般用 as：例：Things are getting better and better as time goes on. 随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。（4）表示“每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性)，一般要用 when：例：It’s cold when it snows. 下雪时天冷。5.push 推解析：反义词________________ 短语：插队_____________翻译：他推了我，我便掉到了水里。_____________________________________________________________拓展：push还可以表示“鞭策，向前推动”的意思例：push a child to study harder. 6.full 满的解析：反义词：_____________短语：充满_________________________例：The classroom was full of students. 课室充满学生。 【小展示】When your mouth __________ __________ __________ ___________, don’t talk with others. 当你满嘴食物时，不要和别人讲话。7. laugh 大笑解析：嘲笑________________【小展示】( ) Don’t _________ at others.A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laugh at短语扩展有座位________________________ 起立_____________________坐下________________________ 有需要的人_________________排队等候_____________________ 在超市______________________插队________________________ 轮候_______________________保持安静______________________ 与别人分享_________________耐心点________________________ 嘲笑________________________讲话时满嘴食物______________________________________ 拿盘子里所有的食物__________________________________等到________________________ 在图书馆_____________________ 在车站________________________ 站队_______________________ 帮助年轻人___________________ 有麻烦______________________ 大声讲话____________________ 在公共场所__________________ 浪费水源____________________ 随地扔东西___________________ 解析：in need 需要的（时候）谚语：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。keep quiet 保持安静解析：keep+形容词例：保持健康___________________ 保持温暖__________________wait until 等到…区分： wait until+句子 wait for+ 某人【小展示】( )—Who are you __________, Andy —Mum.A. wait B. waiting C. waiting for D. wait for( )I’ll wait_________you return.A.to B. from C. for D. untilhelp the young 帮助年轻人解析：the+形容词，表示一类人例：the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the good 好人 重点句型1. What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus 【知识点一】see …doing看见.....正在做某事例子：I saw her dancing.【我爱展示】He sees people ________（go） to work in modern office buildings. I them yesterday. 我昨天看见他们在唱歌。答案：going；saw；singing【知识点二】if条件状语从句概念：表示在某一个特定条件下（从句部分），某个事情会成立（主句部分）。例：If it doesn’t rain, I will have a picnic tomorrow. We will not believe you any longer if you tell a lie again.解析：“主将从现”—主句用________________,从句用_____________________.【我爱展示】单选。( ) 1. She will learn English if she _________ to England.A. goes B. will go C. go D. went( ) 2. If I _________ time, I will go to the cinema with you.A. had B. has C. will have D. have( ) 3. If it _________ tomorrow, Vivian _________ any outdoor activities.A. rains; won’t have B. will rain; won’t haveC. rains; hasn’t D. will rain; hasn’t2. I will give her my seat. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物【搭配积累】buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人【我爱展示】 我妈妈给我买了个生日礼物。__________________________________________________________________我把我的书给了小红。__________________________________________________________________3. How impolite!【反义词】polite — impolite happy — unhappy appear — disappear healthy — unhealthy 4. Help yourself to some dishes.help yourself to sth. 随便吃······例：Help yourself to some fish.5. Yesterday, as I waited in line at the supermarket, a girl tried to push in.【as的用法拓展】一）as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as．．．as．．．”，“not as．．．as．．．”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和／与．．．(不)一样”解。e.g.: Jack is as tall as his father．杰克和他的父亲一样高。He doesn't speak English as／so fluently as you．他的英语说得不如你流利。二）as作介词。1．表示“如，像”。e.g.: They got united as one man．他们团结得像一个人一样。2．表示“充当，作为”。e.g.: As a writer，he was famous．作为作家，他是很有名的。三）as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。1．引导时间状语从句，表示“当．．．的时候”，有“随着．．．”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。e.g.: He shouted aloud as her ran along．他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。I was startled as he opened the door．他一开门，我吓了一跳。as作连词，相当于when。e.g.: As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano．他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。2．引导原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”，与because的用法相近。e.g.: I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do．我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。四）含as的固定词组的用法1．as soon as 表示“一…就”，引导时间状语从句。e.g.: As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。2．as／so long as表示“只要”。e.g.: As／So long as you study hard，you'll make progress．只要你努力，你就会取得进步。3．as well为“也，还”之意。e.g.: Come early，and bring your brother as well．早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。语法讲解【我爱展示1】选择正确答案1. They _______ visit the museum tomorrow. A. will B. is going to C. going to 2. He _________ go to school on foot tomorrow. A. is going to B. will not going to C. is3. _____ you____ tennis next week A. Will…going to play B. Is…going to play C. Are…going to play4. I’m going to_______ homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. doing5. Are you going to take a piano class ________ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. I am ________ eat breakfast tomorrow. A. will B. going to C. shall 7. We are going to _________ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going 8. What film are you going to _________ A. see B. watch C. look 9. We _________ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 10. __________ his brother going to climb mountains A. Is B. Are C. Am 【我爱展示2】1. 用词的适当形式填空。1) The library is too old. They________________________ (build) a new one.2) It ________________________ (be) 2016 next year.3) -What_________ you_________(be)when you grow up --I'm going to be an actor.4) Teachers' Day is coming. I__________________ (give) our teachers some flowers.5) She________________________ (spend) her holiday in Beijing.6) It________________________ (rain) tomorrow.7) "Are they going to have a welcome party " "Yes, we_______(be)"8) The day after tomorrow it ________________________ Teachers' Day.(be)9) Today is a sunny day. We_____________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
10) My brother________________________ (go) to Shanghai next week.提升练习一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。( )1. A. happy B. any C. library D. try( )2. A. patient B. as C. lady D. take( )3. A. lived B. played C. called D. visited( )4. A. here B. there C. share D. careful( )5. A. as B. many C. sat D. manner二、找出下列不同类的单词并将序号填在括号内。( )1.A. push B. unhappy C. full D. impolite( )2.A. seat B. manner C. line D. heavy( )3.A. laugh B. quiet C. wait D. share( )4.A. silly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly( )5. A. at B. to C. on D. as三、单项选择题。( )1. Please______ polite to others.A.is B. are C. be( ) 2. When your friend in trouble, you should say, “_________”.A. Thank you B. Can I help you C. Be careful( )3. In England when people meet each other they often talk about________.their country B. their weather C. their friends( ) 4. If people talk loudly in the library, you can say”_______” to them.A. Be careful B. Watch out C. Be quiet( ) 5. There are two bikes over there. One is mine, ________ is Tom’s.the other B. others C. another( ) 6. Please let the people in need _________the seat.A. take B. to take C. takes( )7. Please______ cross the road when the traffic light is red.A. not B. won’t C. don’t( ) 8.You shouldn’t talk_______ others when your mouth is full of food.A. with B. about C. of( ) 9. Manners can be quite different in different________.A. country B. countrys C. countries( ) 10. In India, it’s rude _______ with your left hand.eating B. to eat C. eat( ) 11. I saw an old lady ________ on the bus yesterday.stood B. standing C. stands( ) 12. Mike _______ to see his grandma if he __________ free tomorrow.will come; will be B. will come; is C. comes; will be( )13. A boy tried ________ in when I waited in line at the bus stop.A.to push B. pushing C. push( )14. Thank you for ________ me with my homework.A. help B. helping C. to help( ) 15.Do you ________ the table manners in America knew B. know C. knows 四、用所给词的恰当形式填空。You shouldn’t_______(talk) with your mouth full.I helped the young _______(learn) English last Sunday.Don’t talk ________(loud) in the cinema.Don’t ________(play) football on the street. It’s dangerous.If I see a woman with a little baby I _______(give) her my seat.Here’s a present for _______(you).Please let the little boy _______(take) the seat.My bike is broken. May I use ________(you) It’s not a polite thing________(laugh) at others.I don’t know _________(something) about the greeting manners in England.五、按实际情况回答问题。1. Can we cross the road when the traffic light is red ______________________________________________________________2. What will you do if someone needs your help _______________________________________________________________ 3.Will you be kind to your classmates _______________________________________________________________ 4.Should you ask an English woman “How old are you ”_______________________________________________________________ 5.Did you ever share anything with others _______________________________________________________________