广州六年级下册 M4-U8 The magic words单词大荟萃_____________ adj. 魔术的 _____________ n. 词,话语3. _____________ n. 指示牌4. _____________ pron. 没有人5. _____________ adj. 失望,难过6. _____________ n. 底部7. ___________ adj., prep. adj. 在里面8. ____________ adj. 黑暗的9. ____________ conj. 除了10. v. 点燃11. adv. 明亮地12. n. 路13. v. 指引14. adv. 永远;曾经短语大集合1. 很久以前 ______________ 2. 除……之外 ______________3. 点亮 ______________4. 引路 ______________5. 在…….底部______________6. 穿过公园______________7. 在公园中间______________8. 有礼貌的孩子 ______________9. 继续进行______________ 10. 尊重别人______________11. 大声喊叫 12. 努力去猜 实战演练:根据所给出的中文补全句子。除了钱他一无所有。________ __________ money, he has nothing. 2. 马克带领他的好朋友们去他的新学校。Mark _______his good friends _______ his new school .3. 条条大路通罗马。All roads Rome.4. 小女孩点燃了蜡烛,看到了她前面的一切。 The little girl candles and saw everything in front of her. 5. 安迪是一个有礼貌的孩子。Andy is a child .重点句型:【课文原句】 Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. 【解析】(1)故事开头可以用:One day, Long long ago, Long ago, Once…(2)walk through a park走路穿过公园 through(从空间)穿过;across(从平面)穿过 【我爱展示】单选题。( ) 1. You should be careful when you walk ________ the road. A. across B. through C. cross D. at( ) 2. They tried ________ walk ________ the forest. A. to, across B. with, through C. to, through D. with, across【课文原句】 In the middle of the park there was a tree with a sign on it. 【解析】 (1)in the middle of在……中间(2)a tree with a sign on it一棵挂着牌子的树with表示伴随的一种状态“有;戴着……” e.g. a boy with big eyes; a girl with a bag in his hand 【我爱展示】单选题。( ) (1) The lady _______ long black hair is my mother.A. has B. with C. in D. have( ) (2) The sign said, “Carry on _______ your magic.”A. has B. with C. in D. to( ) (3) He is standing _______ the middle of the hall.A. on B. at C. in D. to( ) (4) The lady _______ a handbag is my English teacher.A. has B. have C. in D. with( ) (5) There is an old classroom _______ a sign on the door.A. with B. has C. in D. have【课文原句】He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more, but none of them worked. 【解析】none of …表示范围,“没有一个” of +不可数名词时,谓语用单数;of+名词复数时,谓语用单数/复数。 【我爱展示】单选题。 ( ) 1. None of this food _______ mine. A. is B. are C. be D. am( ) 2. None of them _______ drink water.A. want B. wants C. want to D. wanting【课文原句】Inside everything was dark, except for a sign. 【解析】everything/something/everyone/someone是三单,谓语用单数。 【我爱展示】单选题。 ( ) 1. Everything in the box _______ yellow now. A. is B. are C. were D. was( ) 2. Someone _______ the house every day.A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. cleans【课文原句】The road led to a room full of toys and chocolates. 【解析】(1)lead to“通向……” lead sb. to“带领某人去……” (2)be full of = be filled with“充满……” 【我爱展示】单选题。 ( ) 1. The road led _______ his house. A. to B. for C. in D. at( ) 2. Our classroom _______ flowers. A. filled with B. is filled of C. is full with D. is full of( ) 3. Our teacher led us _______ his study.at B. for C. to D. in【课文原句】The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever. 【解析】(1)bring… to…“带来(说话人所在地)” (常与here连用)VS: take“带去(说话人不在的地方)” (2)have the best party ever“举行最好的派对” 【我爱展示】单选题。 ( ) 1. It’s going to rain. _______ an umbrella with you. A. Brings B. Bring C. Take D. Takes( ) 2. Please remember to _______ your bag here tomorrow. A. Brings B. Bring C. Take D. Takes( ) 3. He brought a book _______ Janet yesterday. A. in B. for C. on D. to7、【句型练习】根据中文意思完成句子。(1)很久以前,一个小女孩走路穿过森林。 _______ _______, a little girl _______ _______ a forest.(2)在花园中间有一棵挂着牌子的树。 _______ _______ _______ _______ the garden there was _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.(3)又累又伤心,她昨天哭了。 Tired and upset, she _______ _______ yesterday.(4)突然,一扇大门在树的底部开了。 Suddenly, a big door opened _______ _______ _______ _______ the tree.(5)里面所有东西都是黑的,除了一个牌子。 Inside everything was dark, _______ _______ a sign.(6)牌子说,“带着你的魔法进来。” The sign said, “_______ _______ with your magic.”(7)这条路通向装满玩具和巧克力的房子 The road _______ _______ a room _______ _______ toys and chocolates.(8)这个男孩带他所有朋友来到这棵魔法树,并举行了最好的派对。 The boy _______ all his friends _______ the magic tree, and they _______ _______ _______ _______ ever.(9)这就是为什么人们总是说“请”和“谢谢”是魔法话语。 _______ _______ _______ people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words.(10)树的里面明亮地点亮了并亮出一条路。 ______ ______ ______ the tree ______ ______ brightly and showed a road.(11)现在他们中没有一个能完成这项工作。_______ _______ _______ can finish the work now.语法讲解:【课文原句】The boy tried to guess the magic words. 【解析】 try to do sth尝试做某事非谓语动词:1. + to do(1) try to do sth尝试做某事(2) need to do sth.需要做某事(3) want sb. (not) to do sth.想要某人(不)做某事(4) ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事(5) have something/nothing to do有(没有)东西……(6) would like to do sth.愿意做某事(7) plan to do sth.计划做某事2. + V-ing(1)除了介词to后面加V原形外,所有介词后面都加V-ing介词有:_____________________________________________________________(2)like/love/enjoy doing sth.(3) keep(on) doing sth.坚持做某事(4) be good/bad at doing sth.(不)擅于做某事(5) give up doing sth.放弃做某事(6)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事(7) go+ V-ing 去……e.g. go swimming/hiking/fishing/sightseeing/boating/shopping…(8) What/How about doing sth. (9) 动词做主语要用V-ing形式 e.g. Running is good for health.3. + V原形(1) had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事(2) let sb.(宾格)do sth.让某事做某事(3) make do sth.使某人做某事(4) help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事(5) 介词to后面用V原形【我爱展示】单选题。( ) 1. --Where would you like _____ on holiday --How about _____ Paris It’s wonderful.A. to go, to visit B. go, visiting C. to go, visiting D. go, to visit( ) 2. I think he had better _____ his homework on time.A. finishes B. finished C. finishing D. finish( ) 3. More and more people in the world enjoy _____ now.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims( ) 4. What about_________ camping tomorrow A. go B. goes C. going D. will go( ) 5. It’s cold in winter. We need _______ warm clothes.A. to wear B. to put on C. wears D. putting on( ) 6. I’m hungry. I look for something _______.A. to drink B. drinking C. to eat D. eating( ) 7. You’d better _______ out alone at night. A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. not going( ) 8. My mother often asks me _______ with housework.A. to help she B. help her C. to help her D. helps she( ) 9. The son made his mother _______ at last. A. smile B. to smile C. smiles D. smiled( ) 10. In order to keep healthy, we keep on _______ every day. A. running B. run C. to run D. runs( ) 11. _______ a lot is bad for your body. A. Eat B. Eats C. Eating D. Eatting提升练习一、找出下列不同类的单词并将序号填在括号内。( )1. A.lit B.lost C.brought D.push( )2. A.bottom B.road C.magic D.sign( )3. A.brightly B.upset C.dark D.full ( )4. A.light B.middle C.finish D.cry ( )5. A.painter B.winter C.writer D.worker 二、根据中文完成句子。1. 很久以前,一只野兔正走过一个森林。 __________ __________,a hare __________ __________ __________ a forest.2. 在房间的中间有张旧沙发。 _________ __________ __________ __________ the room there is an old sofa. 3. 他们中没有一个完成了作业。__________ _________ them finished the homework. 4. 里面的一切都很黑暗,除了一个指示牌。Inside everything _________ dark, __________ _________ a sign.5. 那些指示牌指引我们来到了一个充满了花儿的花园。 Those signs _________ us _________ a garden _________ _________ flowers.三、单项选择。( )1. There was a tree __________ a sign __________ it.A. on, in B. with, on C. of, on ( )2. Everything here __________ very beautiful.A. are B. is C. look ( )3. With this, the inside of the tree __________ brightly and showed a road.A.lit up B. light up C. right up ( )4. The swimming pool __________ clean water.A. full of B. is full of C. is full with ( )5. This is __________ people always say that “please” and “thank you” are magic words. A. because B. so C. why ( )6. When he sees others in trouble, he always __________ to help them.A.try his best B. tried his best C. tries his best ( )7. If you see an old lady standing on the bus ,what __________ you do A. will B. do C. are ( )8. Yesterday my sister __________.A. gave me to a doll B. gave a doll to me C. gave a doll for me ( )9. It is __________ for you __________ learn math well.A. easy, of B. difficult, \ C. hard, to ( )10. It’s so late. You __________ go back home now.A. can B. should C. will ( )11. __________, your grandparents are sleeping.A. Keep quiet B. Don’t quiet C. Be quite ( )12. Listen! The little boy is crying __________.A. loudly B. quietly C. polite ( )13. Everyone is here __________ Bingo.A. and B. or C. except ( )14. The little boy __________ his friends__________ the magic tree. A. brought , for B. bring, to C. brings, to ( )15. You __________ eat less meat if you want to be healthy.should B. will C. can 四,按照实际情况回答。1. How often do you help you mum do some housework When is your birthday What subject do you like best How many days are there in April What will you do if you have some difficulty with your study