2023届高考二轮复习七选五分类专项训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考二轮复习七选五分类专项训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-23 14:04:40 | ||
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2023届高考二轮复习七选五专项训练
姓名:___________班级:___________
类型一 说明文
（一）
E-Bike Safety Tips
Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. This holds true whether you’re riding a traditional bike or an e-bike-one powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling. E-bike is a great way to get around, save money and protect the environment. But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe. 1 .
▲Keep dos and don’ts in mind. Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. 2 Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents.
▲Be sure your bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated. Make sure the brakes are working properly. 3 , if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. And before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage.
▲ 4 . This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility io know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.
Ride in the right lanes. 5 , when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.
You can check the People for Bikes website（peopleforbikes. org）for more information.
A．Be aware of your speed
B．Be cautious of proper parking
C．Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music
D．Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride
E．It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips
F．Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings
G．Always try to check in your mirror before moving further out into the lane
（二）
Reasons you're not losing weight
Trying to get rid of the pounds but find it useless A report found that 38 percent of adults in England are obese and 46 percent are overweight. So, why do we find it so hard 6
Your portion sizes are too big.
Portion sizes have expanded over history. Sixty years ago food was more expensive and more scarce and portions were smaller. 7 Thus, controlling your portion sizes by weighing foods helps you to keep the weight off.
You're not sleeping enough.
When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". However, it's not the whole story. 8 Because of this, you will hang on to fat.
You're disorganized with the three meals.
Breakfast is "the most important meal of the day" yet more than half of Britons skip it. Actually, it aids your weight loss, making you feel full- until lunchtime without any snacks. 9 That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices.
10
We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. For example, fruits are good but many are full of fructose（果糖）, which also contribute to weight gain if eaten in large quantities.
A．You'd better eat nutritious food,
B．You're eating too much of good things.
C．Here are some of the things we might be getting wrong.
D．Besides, eating late at night can largely reduce weight loss chances.
E．Now they have grown and contribute to over-eating and unwanted weight gain.
F．This won't make you feel better and is indeed a risk factor for weight gain and obesity.
G．It also triggers a rise in stress hormone, which demands your body to conserve more energy to cope with waking hours.
（三）
Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers. 11 But how exactly do you gain confidence Hopefully we can light your path with this guide to becoming more confident.
Make lists. 12 First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. This will help you focus on the good things you have done instead of the things that have gone wrong. Then look at the things you enjoy doing. Passion will help you work hard. 13
Realize that you are important and appreciated. People usually shy away from praise. It makes them feel that they do not deserve the praise. Take yourself away from that thinking and happily accept the praise. 14 If you have something to say, force yourself to say it clearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding angry. If somebody disagrees with what you say, do not just shy away.
15 This makes you move in the right direction. Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off for later. The more things you accomplish, the better you feel.
A．Move towards your goal.
B．Besides, remember that you matter.
C．In order to be confident, you have to look confident.
D．In most cases, you will have the opportunity to improve.
E．Studies show that the healthier you are, the more confident you feel.
F．This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are.
G．Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life.
类型二 议论文
（一）
The Adoption Option
There are many wonderful pets looking for new homes. 16 . The following is some advice about introducing a rescue dog into your life.
●Choose wisely
No matter how cute a dog is, it’s important not to let the heart rule the head when choosing a rescue dog. People naturally love puppies, but mature dogs are a great choice for many people. 17 . The dog’s personality and size are usually apparent, so there should be no surprises.
● 18
That a dog is available for adoption doesn’t mean they are automatically a problem dog. 19 . However, some may exhibit unruly（难以驾驭的）behavior due to a lack of training. It’s important not to confuse a lack of training with more serious behavioral issues. Good shelters and rescue groups will have every dog assessed by a qualified behavioral trainer to identify potential problem behaviors.
●Coming home
Arriving in a new home can be stressful for an adult dog. For many dogs you will have to take a trial-and-error approach to understanding what they like, what makes them feel secure and what they fear. You had better gradually expose your rescue dog to a range of different experiences and other dogs to judge and manage their behavior appropriately. 20 . In this way, they will have company and can be supervised in the early stages.
A．What to expect
B．What you see is what you get
C．Common problems and special behaviors
D．Adoption provides a pet that second chance
E．Many rescue dogs are well trained and well behaved
F．Most of these issues can be overcome with good training
G．Therefore, it’s wise to get time off work when the dog arrives
（二）
Hope is the most powerful motivating force（驱动力）that helps people to overcome the difficulties. 21 you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals.Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger.
Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. 22 , you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement. 23
Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice. 24 The best service we can do to the mankind is giving hope to the hopeless.
25 Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to the people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death, I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.
A．A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life
B．Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself
C．Since you're full of hope for the future
D．You try one more time and succeed
E．In the ups and downs of life
F．Is hope necessary for life
G．If you lose hope
（三）
There are many things we remember from our childhood—the games we played, the music we listened to...but what about earning pocket money This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored. 26
There was a time when cash was the main currency for financial transactions (交易). These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. 27 Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children—usually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.
But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash, and that is something today’s children will have to deal with. One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 28 They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or needn’t bother to pay it at all.
Still, solutions are available. Giving children lessons at school about finance is important. 29 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. Besides, bank accounts for older children can be opened to give them cash cards to use. Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money. 30
A．Parents face a dilemma too.
B．This, in turn, makes the buying much easier.
C．They have completely taken the place of cash.
D．So how do parents hand out pocket money at present
E．But parents need to teach their kids that money doesn’t grow on trees!
F．But now, it seems that parents’ attitude to handing out cash is changing.
G．And parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible.
类型三 记叙文
（一）
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
35 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A．I wasn't alone any longer.
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C．I was invited to play with another kid.
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G．My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
（二）
When I first came to UK from China at 6, I entered the first grade. 36 . I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans-from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers. I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket. In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything.
One day, my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country. 37 . My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings. She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school. They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked.
I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers. It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food. 38 . One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the party, it was cleanup. My teacher walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home ” I carefully replied, “No...” 39 . I thought she was going to share it with other teachers, but immediately after I said that, she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning. I was confused; what just happened
40 . And today I still witness this frequently in my English friends. Please eat all your food or take it to go or hare it or just get enough so you don’t have to throw it away. Thank you.
A．In China, “no” usually means “yes”
B．I got super excited and told my parents
C．It was very impolite to take your gift home
D．This was the biggest culture shock I have experienced
E．When I got home, I shared the experience with my parents
F．Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplings
G．I didn’t understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it
参考答案
【答案】
1．E
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．F
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全须知以帮助读者保证电动自行车的骑行安全；
1．根据空前内容“But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.(但是，尽管电动自行车骑起来很有趣，但它们仍然需要练习来确保你的有趣骑行是安全的)”可知，骑电动自行车也有安全隐患；而下文则给出了骑电动自行车的安全建议。选项E“It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips(仔细注意这些提示是必要的)”承上启下，承上表明骑电动自行车也有安全隐患，又引出下文的安全须知。故选E；
2．根据空前“Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.(戴上头盔。带面罩的全面头盔可以为你提供全方位的保护。顺势而行，而不是逆势而行)”以及空后“Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents. (别忘了开灯让你在晚上更显眼，这可能会减少发生交通事故的机会)”可知，本段讲述的是在骑电动自行车时可做以及不可做的一些事。选项C“Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music(不要打电话、发短信或听音乐)”也是讲述的骑车时不能做的事情，与上下文内容一致。故选C；
3．根据段首句“Be sure your bike is ready to ride.(确保你的自行车可以骑)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在骑行之前，要确保自行车的状况。再根据空后“if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while.(如果自行车没有使用一段时间)”可知，如果自行车长时间没有使用，应该检查自行车状况。选项D“Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride(在骑车上路之前先把它调一调)”与上下文内容一致，都是要检查自行车状况。故选D；
4．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.(这对骑电动自行车的人来说很重要。有能力走得更快，就有责任知道什么时候该慢下来。不要在高速公路或高速公路上骑车)”可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行车需要注意速度。选项A“Be aware of your speed(注意你的速度)”正是本段主要内容。故选A；
5．根据段首句“Ride in the right lanes(在正确的车道上行驶)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑电动自行车需要在正确的车道上。再根据下文“when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.(当你骑在街上，甚至在一个受保护的自行车道时。此外，检查标志，看看哪里允许电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚款)”可知，作者建议骑电动自行车时要注意车道。选项F“Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings(阅读标志并注意车道标志)”符合本段主要内容。故选F。
【答案】
6．C；
7．E；
8．G；
9．D；
10．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们减肥失败的一些原因。
6．
该段最后一句提出问题“ So, why do we find it so hard ”（为什么人们觉得减肥这么难呢？）该空前面提出问题，且后文列出一些错误的行为。该空处需回答前文中提出的问题，且应起到承上启下的作用，C项提到“以下是我们可能做错的事情”，符合文意，故选C。
7．
通过小标题可知该段讲述进食分量过大导致减肥失败的原因。第一句提到随着时间推移，食物分量越来越大。第二句提到六十年前的分量，空处应是对前一句话的进一步补充，讲现在的食物的分量，E项提到“现在食物的分量已经增大，导致暴饮暴食和多余的体重增加。”，符合文意，故选E。
8．
本段讲述了睡眠不足导致长胖，第一句提到“When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". ”（当节食者在一段时间内睡眠不足时，他们会渴望吃含糖或高热量的零食来“提神”。）这只是一个方面的原因，根据“However, it's not the whole story.”（然而，这不是全部的原因。）可知，此处要介绍另一方面的原因，G项提到“它还会引发应激激素的上升，这要求你的身体保存更多的能量来应对醒着的时间。”，符合文意，故选G。
9．
本段讲了三餐不规律容易导致长胖。最后一句话提到了"That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices."（这是因为夜猫子往往会做出更糟糕的食物选择。），所以此处要提到晚餐吃得晚的情况。D项提到“此外，深夜进食会大大减少减肥的机会。”，符合文意，故选D。
10．
最后一段一、二句提到“We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. ”（我们知道水果和谷物对我们的健康有益。但如果我们吃太多的话，即使是它们也会保留脂肪。）本段讲到好的食物如果吃得太多了也会引起长胖，且标题都是列举的一些错误的习惯，B项提到“你吃太多好东西了。”，符合文意，故选B。
【答案】
11．G
12．F
13．D
14．B
15．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些让你变得自信的方法；
11．前文“Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers. (自信起作用。这可能会对你找到梦寐以求的工作产生重大影响。这也意味会影响和陌生人在一起是否快乐。)”是在介绍自信的好处和作用。结合选项，G项“Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life. (拥有足够的自信也许能帮助你获得生活中想要的东西。)”衔接上文讲到的自信的好处。故选G；
12．下文“First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. (首先，列出所有让你与众不同的事情。)”以及“Then look at the things you enjoy doing. (然后看看你喜欢做的事情。)”列举了两点内容。结合选项，F项“This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are. (这是一个由两部分组成的，从自我审视开始的过程)”符合语境，概况下文的两点内容。故选F；
13．前文“Then look at the things you enjoy doing. Passion will help you work hard. (然后看看你喜欢做的事情。激情会帮助你努力工作。)”介绍喜欢和激情会帮助你努力工作。结合选项，D项“In most cases, you will have the opportunity to improve. (在多数情况下，你将有机会提高。)”符合语境，介绍努力工作后的好处。故选D；
14．本段首句“Realize that you are important and appreciated. (意识到你是重要的，是被欣赏的。)”为中心句。结合选项，B 项“Besides, remember that you matter. (另外，记住你很重要。)”呼应本段主旨句。故选B；
15．照应前文，本句应为中心句。下文“Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. (有一个目的和目标能极大地增强你的信心。)”说明要有目标。结合选项，A项“Move towards your goal. (朝着你的目标前进。)”话题一致，且言简意赅，为中心句。故选A。
【答案】
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．E
20．G
【详解】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了收养救援犬的一些建议。
16．根据前文“There are many wonderful pets looking for new homes.”（有很多很棒的宠物在寻找新家）后文“The following is some advice about introducing a rescue dog into your life.”（以下是一些关于将救援犬引入你生活的建议）可知，空白处描述的为收养宠物对宠物的意义，与接下来谈到的收养建议构成逻辑上的连贯。选项D.“Adoption provides a pet that second chance”（收养宠物给了宠物第二次机会）符合题意，故选D。
17．根据上文“People naturally love puppies, but mature dogs are a great choice for many people.” （人们天生就喜欢小狗，但对很多人来说，成熟的狗是一个很好的选择）后文“The dog’s personality and size are usually apparent, so there should be no surprises.”（狗的个性和大小通常是显而易见的，所以应该不会有什么意外）可知，狗狗的外在通常一览无余，不会有所隐藏。选项B.“What you see is what you get”（你看到的就是你得到的）符合题意，故选B。
18．本句处于段首，结合上文“Choose wisely”下文的句首句子“Coming home”，可知，此处用祈使句，且句式结构简单。根据下文“That a dog is available for adoption doesn’t mean they are automatically a problem dog.”（一只狗可以被收养，并不意味着它们就是问题狗）可知，我们打算收养救援犬的时候，要有自己的期望，知道我们期待得到什么。选项A.“What to expect”（期待什么）符合题意，故选A。
19．根据后文“However, some may exhibit unruly（难以驾驭的）behavior due to a lack of training. ”（然而，一些狗可能会表现出不守规矩的行为，由于缺少训练）可知，空白处表示的内容和后文是相反的含义，即多数的狗都是经过训练的，也守规矩。选项E.“Many rescue dogs are well trained and well behaved”（许多救援犬训练有素，举止得体）符合题意，故选E。
20．根据前文“You had better gradually expose your rescue dog to a range of different experiences and other dogs to judge and manage their behavior appropriately. ”（为了恰当地判断和管理它们的行为，你最好逐渐让你的救援犬接触一系列不同的经历和其它的狗）后文“In this way, they will have company and can be supervised in the early stages.”（通过这种方式，它们将会有同伴，并且在早期阶段可以被监督）可知，空白处讲述的是收养了救援狗后，要让它和其它的狗共同适应，这样对接下来的相处会有好处。选项G.“Therefore, it’s wise to get time off work when the dog arrives”（因此，明智的做法是在救援犬到了新环境后留出时间让它适应）符合题意，故选G。
【答案】
21．E；
22．G；
23．D；
24．A；
25．F
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了希望对于人的重要性：希望是最强大的驱动力,帮助人们克服困难。
21．根据后句：you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals（你需要一股引导力量，让你朝着目标前进）可知，前半句提及的情境应是困难的，需要引导力量帮助前行。选项E In the ups and downs of life（在人生的起起落落中）符合语境要求。故选E项。
22．根据前一句：Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. （希望是你在人生战斗中的力量和内心的信念。）可知，希望是很重要的。因此，失去希望就失去了一切。选项G If you lose hope（如果你失去希望）与后文you lose everything可结合在一起表达此意。故选G项。
23．根据前一句：At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement.（那时，希望必来搭救你，鼓励你。）可知，希望作为鼓励，可以再努力尝试。选项 D. You try one more time and succeed.（你再试一次就成功了），为希望鼓励成功的结果，符合语境表达。故选D项。
24．根据前后一句 The best service we can do to the mankind is giving hope to the hopeless.（我们能为人类做的最好的事就是给绝望的人希望。）可知，所填空应提及绝望的人为什么需要给与 希望。选项A ：A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life（一个没有希望的人是一个在生活中永远不会成功的失败的人）符合语境。故选A项。
25．根据所填空为疑问句，且之后的回答：Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live.（是的，希望赋予生命意义，因为没有希望就没有生活的理由。）可知，所填空在对希望是否重要提问。选项F. Is hope necessary for life符合语境要求，故选F项。
【答案】
26．F；
27．D；
28．A；
29．G；
30．E
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于父母选择采用什么方法来让他们的孩子知道零花钱的价值这一问题，给出了一些建议。
26．上文Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored.我们得到的回报是安全存放的一把硬币。该空承接上文，F选项“但现在，家长们对发放现金的态度似乎正在改变”切题，故选F。
27．上文These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. 然而，如今使用信用卡或无现金支付是最方便的支付方式。下文Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children—usually 26 pounds a week as an allowance.研究发现，84%的英国父母目前会给他们的孩子纸币和硬币——通常每周7英镑作为零用钱。该空承上启下，D选项“那么现在父母是怎么给孩子零花钱的呢 ”切题，故选D。
28．上文One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 一个问题是，孩子们可能不理解现金的价值，因为他们从未见过它。下文They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or needn’t bother to pay it at all.他们要么应该找到一种发放零花钱的新方法，要么根本不需要花钱。该空承上启下，A选项“父母们也面临着两难的境地。”切题，故选A。
29．上文Giving children lessons at school about finance is important. 在学校给孩子们上金融课很重要。下文 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them.窍门是去拿一些硬币，这样孩子们就有机会和它们互动。该空承上启下，G选项“父母们被建议让孩子们在尽可能小的时候就开始赚钱。”切题，故选G。
30．上文Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money.无论父母选择采用什么方法，他们的孩子都会知道零花钱的价值。该空承接上文，E选项“但是父母需要教育他们的孩子，钱不是从天上掉下来的!”切题，故选E。
【答案】
31．G
32．D
33．A
34．F
35．E
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。
32．根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。
33．根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。
34．根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。
35．根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。
【答案】
36．G
37．B
38．F
39．C
40．D
【详解】本文为记叙文。当作者6岁第一次从中国来到英国时，他看到孩子们把没有吃完的剩下的食物扔进大垃圾桶里——从吃了一半的披萨到没吃过的汉堡，看着他们把牛奶倒进一个白色的桶里。在中国，这是学校里的大忌。我们必须把一切都吃完，不能浪费。作者在文章中记叙了这一现象，并讲述了自己的亲身经历，最后呼吁大家不要浪费食物。
36．根据下文In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything.可知，在中国，学校里禁止浪费食物。由此推知，G项“我不明白为什么孩子们带午饭却不吃完”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
37．根据下文My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings.可知，作者的妈妈熬夜报了很多饺子。由此推知，B项“我非常兴奋，告诉了我的父母”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
38．根据下文One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant.可知，只有一两个孩子勇敢地吃了一个，知道它们什么，因为他们和父母在中餐馆吃过。由此推知，F项“许多孩子吃了饼干和果汁，不愿尝试饺子” 符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
39．根据上文My teacher walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home ” I carefully replied, “No...”可知，作者并不打算把带到学校分享的美食带回家。由此推知，C项“把礼物带回家是很不礼貌的”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。
40．根据上文I was confused; what just happened 可知，老师把剩下的饺子都倒入了垃圾桶，这让作者感到很震惊。由此可知，D项“这是我经历过的最大的文化冲击”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
姓名:___________班级:___________
类型一 说明文
（一）
E-Bike Safety Tips
Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. This holds true whether you’re riding a traditional bike or an e-bike-one powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling. E-bike is a great way to get around, save money and protect the environment. But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe. 1 .
▲Keep dos and don’ts in mind. Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. 2 Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents.
▲Be sure your bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated. Make sure the brakes are working properly. 3 , if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. And before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage.
▲ 4 . This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility io know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.
Ride in the right lanes. 5 , when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.
You can check the People for Bikes website（peopleforbikes. org）for more information.
A．Be aware of your speed
B．Be cautious of proper parking
C．Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music
D．Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride
E．It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips
F．Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings
G．Always try to check in your mirror before moving further out into the lane
（二）
Reasons you're not losing weight
Trying to get rid of the pounds but find it useless A report found that 38 percent of adults in England are obese and 46 percent are overweight. So, why do we find it so hard 6
Your portion sizes are too big.
Portion sizes have expanded over history. Sixty years ago food was more expensive and more scarce and portions were smaller. 7 Thus, controlling your portion sizes by weighing foods helps you to keep the weight off.
You're not sleeping enough.
When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". However, it's not the whole story. 8 Because of this, you will hang on to fat.
You're disorganized with the three meals.
Breakfast is "the most important meal of the day" yet more than half of Britons skip it. Actually, it aids your weight loss, making you feel full- until lunchtime without any snacks. 9 That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices.
10
We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. For example, fruits are good but many are full of fructose（果糖）, which also contribute to weight gain if eaten in large quantities.
A．You'd better eat nutritious food,
B．You're eating too much of good things.
C．Here are some of the things we might be getting wrong.
D．Besides, eating late at night can largely reduce weight loss chances.
E．Now they have grown and contribute to over-eating and unwanted weight gain.
F．This won't make you feel better and is indeed a risk factor for weight gain and obesity.
G．It also triggers a rise in stress hormone, which demands your body to conserve more energy to cope with waking hours.
（三）
Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers. 11 But how exactly do you gain confidence Hopefully we can light your path with this guide to becoming more confident.
Make lists. 12 First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. This will help you focus on the good things you have done instead of the things that have gone wrong. Then look at the things you enjoy doing. Passion will help you work hard. 13
Realize that you are important and appreciated. People usually shy away from praise. It makes them feel that they do not deserve the praise. Take yourself away from that thinking and happily accept the praise. 14 If you have something to say, force yourself to say it clearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding angry. If somebody disagrees with what you say, do not just shy away.
15 This makes you move in the right direction. Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off for later. The more things you accomplish, the better you feel.
A．Move towards your goal.
B．Besides, remember that you matter.
C．In order to be confident, you have to look confident.
D．In most cases, you will have the opportunity to improve.
E．Studies show that the healthier you are, the more confident you feel.
F．This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are.
G．Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life.
类型二 议论文
（一）
The Adoption Option
There are many wonderful pets looking for new homes. 16 . The following is some advice about introducing a rescue dog into your life.
●Choose wisely
No matter how cute a dog is, it’s important not to let the heart rule the head when choosing a rescue dog. People naturally love puppies, but mature dogs are a great choice for many people. 17 . The dog’s personality and size are usually apparent, so there should be no surprises.
● 18
That a dog is available for adoption doesn’t mean they are automatically a problem dog. 19 . However, some may exhibit unruly（难以驾驭的）behavior due to a lack of training. It’s important not to confuse a lack of training with more serious behavioral issues. Good shelters and rescue groups will have every dog assessed by a qualified behavioral trainer to identify potential problem behaviors.
●Coming home
Arriving in a new home can be stressful for an adult dog. For many dogs you will have to take a trial-and-error approach to understanding what they like, what makes them feel secure and what they fear. You had better gradually expose your rescue dog to a range of different experiences and other dogs to judge and manage their behavior appropriately. 20 . In this way, they will have company and can be supervised in the early stages.
A．What to expect
B．What you see is what you get
C．Common problems and special behaviors
D．Adoption provides a pet that second chance
E．Many rescue dogs are well trained and well behaved
F．Most of these issues can be overcome with good training
G．Therefore, it’s wise to get time off work when the dog arrives
（二）
Hope is the most powerful motivating force（驱动力）that helps people to overcome the difficulties. 21 you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals.Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger.
Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. 22 , you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement. 23
Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice. 24 The best service we can do to the mankind is giving hope to the hopeless.
25 Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to the people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death, I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.
A．A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life
B．Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself
C．Since you're full of hope for the future
D．You try one more time and succeed
E．In the ups and downs of life
F．Is hope necessary for life
G．If you lose hope
（三）
There are many things we remember from our childhood—the games we played, the music we listened to...but what about earning pocket money This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored. 26
There was a time when cash was the main currency for financial transactions (交易). These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. 27 Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children—usually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.
But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash, and that is something today’s children will have to deal with. One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 28 They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or needn’t bother to pay it at all.
Still, solutions are available. Giving children lessons at school about finance is important. 29 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. Besides, bank accounts for older children can be opened to give them cash cards to use. Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money. 30
A．Parents face a dilemma too.
B．This, in turn, makes the buying much easier.
C．They have completely taken the place of cash.
D．So how do parents hand out pocket money at present
E．But parents need to teach their kids that money doesn’t grow on trees!
F．But now, it seems that parents’ attitude to handing out cash is changing.
G．And parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible.
类型三 记叙文
（一）
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
35 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A．I wasn't alone any longer.
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C．I was invited to play with another kid.
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G．My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
（二）
When I first came to UK from China at 6, I entered the first grade. 36 . I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans-from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers. I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket. In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything.
One day, my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country. 37 . My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings. She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school. They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked.
I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers. It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food. 38 . One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the party, it was cleanup. My teacher walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home ” I carefully replied, “No...” 39 . I thought she was going to share it with other teachers, but immediately after I said that, she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning. I was confused; what just happened
40 . And today I still witness this frequently in my English friends. Please eat all your food or take it to go or hare it or just get enough so you don’t have to throw it away. Thank you.
A．In China, “no” usually means “yes”
B．I got super excited and told my parents
C．It was very impolite to take your gift home
D．This was the biggest culture shock I have experienced
E．When I got home, I shared the experience with my parents
F．Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplings
G．I didn’t understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it
参考答案
【答案】
1．E
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．F
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全须知以帮助读者保证电动自行车的骑行安全；
1．根据空前内容“But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.(但是，尽管电动自行车骑起来很有趣，但它们仍然需要练习来确保你的有趣骑行是安全的)”可知，骑电动自行车也有安全隐患；而下文则给出了骑电动自行车的安全建议。选项E“It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips(仔细注意这些提示是必要的)”承上启下，承上表明骑电动自行车也有安全隐患，又引出下文的安全须知。故选E；
2．根据空前“Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.(戴上头盔。带面罩的全面头盔可以为你提供全方位的保护。顺势而行，而不是逆势而行)”以及空后“Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents. (别忘了开灯让你在晚上更显眼，这可能会减少发生交通事故的机会)”可知，本段讲述的是在骑电动自行车时可做以及不可做的一些事。选项C“Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music(不要打电话、发短信或听音乐)”也是讲述的骑车时不能做的事情，与上下文内容一致。故选C；
3．根据段首句“Be sure your bike is ready to ride.(确保你的自行车可以骑)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在骑行之前，要确保自行车的状况。再根据空后“if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while.(如果自行车没有使用一段时间)”可知，如果自行车长时间没有使用，应该检查自行车状况。选项D“Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride(在骑车上路之前先把它调一调)”与上下文内容一致，都是要检查自行车状况。故选D；
4．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.(这对骑电动自行车的人来说很重要。有能力走得更快，就有责任知道什么时候该慢下来。不要在高速公路或高速公路上骑车)”可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行车需要注意速度。选项A“Be aware of your speed(注意你的速度)”正是本段主要内容。故选A；
5．根据段首句“Ride in the right lanes(在正确的车道上行驶)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑电动自行车需要在正确的车道上。再根据下文“when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.(当你骑在街上，甚至在一个受保护的自行车道时。此外，检查标志，看看哪里允许电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚款)”可知，作者建议骑电动自行车时要注意车道。选项F“Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings(阅读标志并注意车道标志)”符合本段主要内容。故选F。
【答案】
6．C；
7．E；
8．G；
9．D；
10．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们减肥失败的一些原因。
6．
该段最后一句提出问题“ So, why do we find it so hard ”（为什么人们觉得减肥这么难呢？）该空前面提出问题，且后文列出一些错误的行为。该空处需回答前文中提出的问题，且应起到承上启下的作用，C项提到“以下是我们可能做错的事情”，符合文意，故选C。
7．
通过小标题可知该段讲述进食分量过大导致减肥失败的原因。第一句提到随着时间推移，食物分量越来越大。第二句提到六十年前的分量，空处应是对前一句话的进一步补充，讲现在的食物的分量，E项提到“现在食物的分量已经增大，导致暴饮暴食和多余的体重增加。”，符合文意，故选E。
8．
本段讲述了睡眠不足导致长胖，第一句提到“When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". ”（当节食者在一段时间内睡眠不足时，他们会渴望吃含糖或高热量的零食来“提神”。）这只是一个方面的原因，根据“However, it's not the whole story.”（然而，这不是全部的原因。）可知，此处要介绍另一方面的原因，G项提到“它还会引发应激激素的上升，这要求你的身体保存更多的能量来应对醒着的时间。”，符合文意，故选G。
9．
本段讲了三餐不规律容易导致长胖。最后一句话提到了"That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices."（这是因为夜猫子往往会做出更糟糕的食物选择。），所以此处要提到晚餐吃得晚的情况。D项提到“此外，深夜进食会大大减少减肥的机会。”，符合文意，故选D。
10．
最后一段一、二句提到“We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. ”（我们知道水果和谷物对我们的健康有益。但如果我们吃太多的话，即使是它们也会保留脂肪。）本段讲到好的食物如果吃得太多了也会引起长胖，且标题都是列举的一些错误的习惯，B项提到“你吃太多好东西了。”，符合文意，故选B。
【答案】
11．G
12．F
13．D
14．B
15．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些让你变得自信的方法；
11．前文“Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers. (自信起作用。这可能会对你找到梦寐以求的工作产生重大影响。这也意味会影响和陌生人在一起是否快乐。)”是在介绍自信的好处和作用。结合选项，G项“Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life. (拥有足够的自信也许能帮助你获得生活中想要的东西。)”衔接上文讲到的自信的好处。故选G；
12．下文“First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. (首先，列出所有让你与众不同的事情。)”以及“Then look at the things you enjoy doing. (然后看看你喜欢做的事情。)”列举了两点内容。结合选项，F项“This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are. (这是一个由两部分组成的，从自我审视开始的过程)”符合语境，概况下文的两点内容。故选F；
13．前文“Then look at the things you enjoy doing. Passion will help you work hard. (然后看看你喜欢做的事情。激情会帮助你努力工作。)”介绍喜欢和激情会帮助你努力工作。结合选项，D项“In most cases, you will have the opportunity to improve. (在多数情况下，你将有机会提高。)”符合语境，介绍努力工作后的好处。故选D；
14．本段首句“Realize that you are important and appreciated. (意识到你是重要的，是被欣赏的。)”为中心句。结合选项，B 项“Besides, remember that you matter. (另外，记住你很重要。)”呼应本段主旨句。故选B；
15．照应前文，本句应为中心句。下文“Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. (有一个目的和目标能极大地增强你的信心。)”说明要有目标。结合选项，A项“Move towards your goal. (朝着你的目标前进。)”话题一致，且言简意赅，为中心句。故选A。
【答案】
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．E
20．G
【详解】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了收养救援犬的一些建议。
16．根据前文“There are many wonderful pets looking for new homes.”（有很多很棒的宠物在寻找新家）后文“The following is some advice about introducing a rescue dog into your life.”（以下是一些关于将救援犬引入你生活的建议）可知，空白处描述的为收养宠物对宠物的意义，与接下来谈到的收养建议构成逻辑上的连贯。选项D.“Adoption provides a pet that second chance”（收养宠物给了宠物第二次机会）符合题意，故选D。
17．根据上文“People naturally love puppies, but mature dogs are a great choice for many people.” （人们天生就喜欢小狗，但对很多人来说，成熟的狗是一个很好的选择）后文“The dog’s personality and size are usually apparent, so there should be no surprises.”（狗的个性和大小通常是显而易见的，所以应该不会有什么意外）可知，狗狗的外在通常一览无余，不会有所隐藏。选项B.“What you see is what you get”（你看到的就是你得到的）符合题意，故选B。
18．本句处于段首，结合上文“Choose wisely”下文的句首句子“Coming home”，可知，此处用祈使句，且句式结构简单。根据下文“That a dog is available for adoption doesn’t mean they are automatically a problem dog.”（一只狗可以被收养，并不意味着它们就是问题狗）可知，我们打算收养救援犬的时候，要有自己的期望，知道我们期待得到什么。选项A.“What to expect”（期待什么）符合题意，故选A。
19．根据后文“However, some may exhibit unruly（难以驾驭的）behavior due to a lack of training. ”（然而，一些狗可能会表现出不守规矩的行为，由于缺少训练）可知，空白处表示的内容和后文是相反的含义，即多数的狗都是经过训练的，也守规矩。选项E.“Many rescue dogs are well trained and well behaved”（许多救援犬训练有素，举止得体）符合题意，故选E。
20．根据前文“You had better gradually expose your rescue dog to a range of different experiences and other dogs to judge and manage their behavior appropriately. ”（为了恰当地判断和管理它们的行为，你最好逐渐让你的救援犬接触一系列不同的经历和其它的狗）后文“In this way, they will have company and can be supervised in the early stages.”（通过这种方式，它们将会有同伴，并且在早期阶段可以被监督）可知，空白处讲述的是收养了救援狗后，要让它和其它的狗共同适应，这样对接下来的相处会有好处。选项G.“Therefore, it’s wise to get time off work when the dog arrives”（因此，明智的做法是在救援犬到了新环境后留出时间让它适应）符合题意，故选G。
【答案】
21．E；
22．G；
23．D；
24．A；
25．F
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了希望对于人的重要性：希望是最强大的驱动力,帮助人们克服困难。
21．根据后句：you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals（你需要一股引导力量，让你朝着目标前进）可知，前半句提及的情境应是困难的，需要引导力量帮助前行。选项E In the ups and downs of life（在人生的起起落落中）符合语境要求。故选E项。
22．根据前一句：Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. （希望是你在人生战斗中的力量和内心的信念。）可知，希望是很重要的。因此，失去希望就失去了一切。选项G If you lose hope（如果你失去希望）与后文you lose everything可结合在一起表达此意。故选G项。
23．根据前一句：At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement.（那时，希望必来搭救你，鼓励你。）可知，希望作为鼓励，可以再努力尝试。选项 D. You try one more time and succeed.（你再试一次就成功了），为希望鼓励成功的结果，符合语境表达。故选D项。
24．根据前后一句 The best service we can do to the mankind is giving hope to the hopeless.（我们能为人类做的最好的事就是给绝望的人希望。）可知，所填空应提及绝望的人为什么需要给与 希望。选项A ：A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life（一个没有希望的人是一个在生活中永远不会成功的失败的人）符合语境。故选A项。
25．根据所填空为疑问句，且之后的回答：Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live.（是的，希望赋予生命意义，因为没有希望就没有生活的理由。）可知，所填空在对希望是否重要提问。选项F. Is hope necessary for life符合语境要求，故选F项。
【答案】
26．F；
27．D；
28．A；
29．G；
30．E
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于父母选择采用什么方法来让他们的孩子知道零花钱的价值这一问题，给出了一些建议。
26．上文Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored.我们得到的回报是安全存放的一把硬币。该空承接上文，F选项“但现在，家长们对发放现金的态度似乎正在改变”切题，故选F。
27．上文These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. 然而，如今使用信用卡或无现金支付是最方便的支付方式。下文Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children—usually 26 pounds a week as an allowance.研究发现，84%的英国父母目前会给他们的孩子纸币和硬币——通常每周7英镑作为零用钱。该空承上启下，D选项“那么现在父母是怎么给孩子零花钱的呢 ”切题，故选D。
28．上文One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 一个问题是，孩子们可能不理解现金的价值，因为他们从未见过它。下文They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or needn’t bother to pay it at all.他们要么应该找到一种发放零花钱的新方法，要么根本不需要花钱。该空承上启下，A选项“父母们也面临着两难的境地。”切题，故选A。
29．上文Giving children lessons at school about finance is important. 在学校给孩子们上金融课很重要。下文 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them.窍门是去拿一些硬币，这样孩子们就有机会和它们互动。该空承上启下，G选项“父母们被建议让孩子们在尽可能小的时候就开始赚钱。”切题，故选G。
30．上文Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money.无论父母选择采用什么方法，他们的孩子都会知道零花钱的价值。该空承接上文，E选项“但是父母需要教育他们的孩子，钱不是从天上掉下来的!”切题，故选E。
【答案】
31．G
32．D
33．A
34．F
35．E
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。
32．根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。
33．根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。
34．根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。
35．根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。
【答案】
36．G
37．B
38．F
39．C
40．D
【详解】本文为记叙文。当作者6岁第一次从中国来到英国时，他看到孩子们把没有吃完的剩下的食物扔进大垃圾桶里——从吃了一半的披萨到没吃过的汉堡，看着他们把牛奶倒进一个白色的桶里。在中国，这是学校里的大忌。我们必须把一切都吃完，不能浪费。作者在文章中记叙了这一现象，并讲述了自己的亲身经历，最后呼吁大家不要浪费食物。
36．根据下文In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything.可知，在中国，学校里禁止浪费食物。由此推知，G项“我不明白为什么孩子们带午饭却不吃完”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
37．根据下文My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings.可知，作者的妈妈熬夜报了很多饺子。由此推知，B项“我非常兴奋，告诉了我的父母”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
38．根据下文One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant.可知，只有一两个孩子勇敢地吃了一个，知道它们什么，因为他们和父母在中餐馆吃过。由此推知，F项“许多孩子吃了饼干和果汁，不愿尝试饺子” 符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
39．根据上文My teacher walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home ” I carefully replied, “No...”可知，作者并不打算把带到学校分享的美食带回家。由此推知，C项“把礼物带回家是很不礼貌的”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。
40．根据上文I was confused; what just happened 可知，老师把剩下的饺子都倒入了垃圾桶，这让作者感到很震惊。由此可知，D项“这是我经历过的最大的文化冲击”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。
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