中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语新情境化创新试题对点练—情景交际（2）
1．你想告诉同学帮助人能使你快乐，你可以这么说:
I think .
【答案】to help/helping others can make me happy.
【知识点】情景交际；现在分词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“帮助别人能使我快乐”。帮助别人，help others；能，can；make，动词，使让，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make me happy，使我快乐；根据句意可知此句描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，help others作主语，用不定式或现在分词形式，故填to help/helping others can make me happy.
【点评】考查动词不定式、现在分词、固定搭配。识记make、help的用法，注意如果动词或动词短语做主语需用动名词或不定式形式。
2．Kevin has no idea how to get to his school from the train station. （根据情景，用句型礼貌地提出请求。）
【答案】Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the school from the train station
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：Kevin不知道怎样从火车站到达学校。即对不起，你能告诉我我怎样从火车站到达学校吗？excuse me对不起，打扰一下；could you tell me+句子，宾语从句用陈述语序，how是特殊疑问词，I是主语，can get是谓语，故填Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the school from the train station 。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记宾语从句陈述语序，然后理解句意。
3．请至少用5句更有礼貌的不同句型表达下面的句子。
I want to go to the library. Where is it
【答案】Could you please tell me where the library is
Could you please tell me how to go to the library
l wonder if you can tell me where the library is.
Do you know where the library is
Would you mind telling me where the library is
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：我想去图书馆。它在哪里。根据I want to go to the library. Where is it 我想去图书馆它在哪里？可知可以问你能告诉我图书馆在哪里？你能告诉我......用Could you please tell me...，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，where哪里，是特殊疑问词；the library是主语，is是谓语，即Could you please tell me where the library is ；你能告诉我怎样到达图书馆吗？去某地用go to+地点名词，固定搭配，怎样做某事用how to do sth.，固定搭配，即Could you please tell me how to go to the library ；我想知道是否你可以告诉我图书馆在哪？我想知道用I wonder+句子，固定搭配，where是特殊疑问词，the library是主语，is是谓语，是否用if，关联词，即l wonder if you can tell me where the library is.；你知道图书馆在哪里吗？你知道......吗用Do you know...，固定搭配，where是特殊疑问词，the library是主语，is是谓语，即Do you know where the library is ；你介意告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗，固定搭配，告诉某人某事用tell sb. sth.。固定搭配，sb.用宾格me，tell用telling。即Would you mind telling me where the library is 。 故填Could you please tell me where the library is | Could you please tell me how to go to the library | l wonder if you can tell me where the library is. |Do you know where the library is |Would you mind telling me where the library is 。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记宾语从句用法。
4．Lucy wonders how much she needs to pay for the course. （根据情景，用句型礼貌地提出请求。）
【答案】Could you please tell me how much I need to pay for the course
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy想知道她需要多少钱支付这个课程。即你能告诉我我需要为这个课程支付多少钱吗？could you please tell me+句子，固定搭配，你能告诉我......吗？，how much是特殊疑问词，句子是宾语从句，所以用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，I是主语，need是谓语，故填Could you please tell me how much I need to pay for the course 。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解宾语从句用法，注意理解陈述语序的用法。
5．Helen isn't sure when the train will arrive in Shanghai. （根据情景，用句型礼貌地提出请求。）
【答案】Could you please tell me when the train will arrive in Shanghai
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦不确定火车什么时候将到达上海。根据Helen isn't sure when the train will arrive in Shanghai.海伦不确定火车什么时候到达上海，可知你能告诉我火车什么时候到达上海吗？could you please tell me......，你能告诉我......吗？，固定搭配句子是陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，when是特殊疑问词，主语是the train；谓语是will arrive in Shanghai，故填Could you please tell me when the train will arrive in Shanghai 。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解句意，理解宾语从句的用法。
6．Tom doesn't know how long he will stay in the winter camp. （根据情景，用句型礼貌地提出请求。）
【答案】Would you mind telling me how long I will stay in the winter camp
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆不知道他将在冬令营待多久。即你介意告诉我在冬令营将待多久。Would you mind tell me+句子，你能介意告诉我......吗，固定搭配，how long是特殊疑问词，所以用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，how long是特殊疑问词，主语是I，谓语是will stay，故填Would you mind telling me how long I will stay in the winter camp 。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记宾语从句的用法。
7．Ben is wondering if there is a bank near the school. （根据情景，用句型礼貌地提出请求。）
【答案】Excuse me, is there a bank near the school
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：本一直想知道是否在学校附近有一家银行。即对不起，打扰一下，在学校附近有银行吗？excuse me对不起，打扰一下；there be句型的一般疑问句是be there+名词，所以用is there a bank near the school，故填Excuse me, is there a bank near the school 。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记宾语从句用法，理解句意。
从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
8． Are you free this weekend 9． What's the time, please 10． How are you 11． Welcome to Tongren! 12． Hello, is Michael in A. It's one o'clock. B. Speaking. C. Yes, what's up D. Thanks a lot. E. Very well.
【答案】8．C；9．A；10．E；11．D；12．B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】Ⅱ栏所给选项翻译：A. 现在是一点。
B. 我就是。
C. 有，怎么了？
D. 非常感谢。
E. 非常好。
【点评】考查情景交际。主要是对日常交际用语的掌握和使用能力，平时积累常用的交际用语，理解句子意思。
8．句意：这个周末你有空吗？问句是一般疑问句，通常都是用Yes或No等语句来回答问题。结合上下句意，可知选项C：有，怎么了？符合语境。故答案为：C。
9．句意：请问几点了？提问的是时间，答语应告诉对方几点了。选项A符合句意。故答案为：A。
10．句意：你好吗？ 应回答身体怎么样，选项E：非常好，符合语境。故答案为：E。
11．句意：欢迎来到铜仁！对您的到来表示欢迎，您应礼貌答谢。故答案为：D。
12．句意：你好，Michael在吗？ 这是打电话的常用语，Speaking作为答语，表示我就是，请说。故答案为：B。
13．你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：
!
【答案】Well done
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】夸奖对方做得好用Well done，做得好，固定搭配，故填Well done。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记夸奖对方做得好用Well done。
14．当有人用"Nice to meet you."跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答：
.
【答案】Nice to meet you, too
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据常识可知Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴，回答是Nice to meet you,too，见到你我也很高兴，故填Nice to meet you, too。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记Nice to meet you.的回答是Nice to meet you,too.。
15．你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：
your name
【答案】What's
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】询问对方叫什么用What's your name ，你叫什么名字，固定搭配，故填What's。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记询问对方叫什么用What's your name 。
16．你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：
is this schoolbag
【答案】How much
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】询问物品价格用How much+be+主语 ，……多少钱，故填How much。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记询问物品价格用How much+be+主语 。
17．你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说：
.
【答案】Thank you
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】感谢老师时应该说谢谢你，即Thank you.，故填Thank you。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记谢谢你用Thank you.。
18．A:
B: It's rainy.
【答案】①What's the weather like (today) ②How's the weather (today)
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：A：天天气怎么样？B：下雨天。根据答句"t's rainy.是下雨的"，按照逻辑问句句意为"今天天气怎么样？"，What's the weather like today "今天天气怎么样？"为常见询问天气的句式。故答案为①What's the weather like (today) ②How's the weather (today)。
【点评】考查情景交际。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再进行作答。
19．A:
B: He is handsome with blue eyes.
【答案】①What does he look like ②What's he like
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：A：他长什么样？B：他很英俊有着蓝色的眼睛。根据下文He is handsome with blue eyes.(他很英俊有着蓝色的眼睛。)可知，空处句意为：他长什么样？时态为一般现在时。故填①What does he look like ②What's he like
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记询问外貌特征的用语。
20．A: When is National Day
B: .
【答案】①(It's) on October 1st / first. ②(It's) on Oct. 1(st).
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：A：国庆节是什么时候？B：它在十月一号。根据上文When is National Day (国庆节是什么时候？)可知，空处句意为：它在十月一号。时态为一般现在时，介词使用on。故填①(It's) on October 1st / first. ②(It's) on Oct. 1(st).
【点评】考查情景交际。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
21．A: Would you mind me sting here
B: . Sit down, please.
【答案】①Certainly not. ②Of course not.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：A：你介意我坐在这里吗？B：当然不介意。请坐下。根据上文Would you mind me sitting here (你介意我坐在这里吗？)及下文Sit down,please.(请坐下。)可知，空处句意为：当然不介意。故填Of course not/Certainly not。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记表示允许的回答。
22．A:
B: I want to join the swimming club.
【答案】①What / Which club do you want to join ②What do you want to do
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：A：你想参加什么俱乐部？B：我想参加游泳俱乐部。根据下文I want to join the swimming club.(我想参加游泳俱乐部。)可知，空处句意为：你想参加什么俱乐部？时态为一般现在时。故填①What / Which club do you want to join ②What do you want to do
【点评】考查情景交际。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。
A B
Which season do you like best 23． I think teenagers should do chores. 24． How much is the blue shirt 25． What does she look like 26． Is there a library near here 27． A. She has long straight hair. B. Autumn. C. Yes, it's next to the bank. D. I agree with you. E. It's 50 dollars.
【答案】23．B；24．D；25．E；26．A；27．C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. She has long straight hair.她有一头长长的直发。
B. Autumn..秋天。
C. Yes, it's next to the bank.是的，就在银行旁边。
D. I agree with you.我同意你的看法。
E. It's 50 dollars.50美元。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并找到对应的答语。
23．句意：你最喜欢哪个季节 结合选项，可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
24．句意：我认为青少年应该做家务。结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
25．句意：这件蓝色衬衫多少钱？结合选项可知E选项是回答价格，符合题意，故答案为E。
26．句意：她长什么样？结合选项，可知是询问外貌，结合选项可知A，符合题意，故答案为A。
27．句意：这附近有图书馆吗？结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
从Ⅱ栏选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
⑴What do you do 28． A. My pleastuire.
⑵She won the first prize. 29． B. Of course not.
⑶How do you usually go to school 30． C. A student.
⑷Thank you for telling me the truth. 31． D. On foot.
⑸Would you mind massing me the ball 32． E. So she did.
【答案】28．C；29．E；30．D；31．A；32．B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A.我的荣幸；B.当然不；C.一名学生；D.步行；E.的确如此。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据问句选择答语。
28．句意：你是做什么的？问句问的是职业，所以用职业回答，故选C。
29．句意：她赢得了一等奖。结合选项可知是E.她的确赢得了一等奖，表示......也是肯定句用So+主格+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，故选E。
30．句意：你通常怎样去上学？根据问句how可知问的是方式，结合选项可知是D步行，故选D。
31．句意：谢谢你告诉我真相。thank sb. for doing sth.因为做某事感谢某人，固定搭配，结合选项可知是回答我的荣幸，故选A。
32．句意：你介意把球传给我吗？回答是要么介意，要么不介意，结合选项可知是B，故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语新情境化创新试题对点练—情景交际（2）
1．你想告诉同学帮助人能使你快乐，你可以这么说:
I think .
2．Kevin has no idea how to get to his school from the train station. （根据情景，用句型礼貌地提出请求。）
3．请至少用5句更有礼貌的不同句型表达下面的句子。
I want to go to the library. Where is it
4．Lucy wonders how much she needs to pay for the course. （根据情景，用句型礼貌地提出请求。）
5．Helen isn't sure when the train will arrive in Shanghai. （根据情景，用句型礼貌地提出请求。）
6．Tom doesn't know how long he will stay in the winter camp. （根据情景，用句型礼貌地提出请求。）
7．Ben is wondering if there is a bank near the school. （根据情景，用句型礼貌地提出请求。）
从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
8． Are you free this weekend 9． What's the time, please 10． How are you 11． Welcome to Tongren! 12． Hello, is Michael in A. It's one o'clock. B. Speaking. C. Yes, what's up D. Thanks a lot. E. Very well.
13．你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：
!
14．当有人用"Nice to meet you."跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答：
.
15．你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：
your name
16．你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：
is this schoolbag
17．你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说：
.
18．A:
B: It's rainy.
19．A:
B: He is handsome with blue eyes.
20．A: When is National Day
B: .
21．A: Would you mind me sting here
B: . Sit down, please.
22．A:
B: I want to join the swimming club.
从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。
A B
Which season do you like best 23． I think teenagers should do chores. 24． How much is the blue shirt 25． What does she look like 26． Is there a library near here 27． A. She has long straight hair. B. Autumn. C. Yes, it's next to the bank. D. I agree with you. E. It's 50 dollars.
从Ⅱ栏选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
⑴What do you do 28． A. My pleastuire.
⑵She won the first prize. 29． B. Of course not.
⑶How do you usually go to school 30． C. A student.
⑷Thank you for telling me the truth. 31． D. On foot.
⑸Would you mind massing me the ball 32． E. So she did.
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