江苏省仪征市实验中学东区校2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语3月随堂练习试卷

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江苏省仪征市实验中学东区校2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语3月随堂练习试卷
一、听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）
1．（2023八下·仪征月考）Where is the man's father
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was your father
W: He has been ill for three years. Now he is still in hospital.
【分析】句意：男人的爸爸在哪里？A电影院，B医院，C公园，根据句中的关键词he is still in hospital，并结合图片可知男人的爸爸在医院，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词“in hospital”。
2．（2023八下·仪征月考）How is the weather at the moment
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Is it still raining outside
M: No, but the wind still blowing hard.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？A下雨，B刮风，C晴朗，根据句中的关键词 the wind is still blowing hard，并结合图片可知现在天气是刮风，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词“blowing hard”。
3．（2023八下·仪征月考）How did the woman go to have the meeting
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's the meeting, Sandy
W: The meeting was good, but the trip wasn't I didn't sleep well on the train.
【分析】句意：那位女士是怎么去开会的？A乘飞机，B乘公共汽车，C乘火车，根据句中的关键词I didn't sleep well on the train我在火车上没睡好，并结合图片可知那位女士乘火车去去开会的，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词“on the train”。
4．（2023八下·仪征月考）What pollution are they talking about
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look what terrible water now. What a pollution is almost everywhere in our country.
W: We must do something to stop it.
【分析】句意：他们说的是什么污染？A空气污染，B噪音污染，C水污染，根据句中的关键词Look what terrible water now看，现在的水多可怕，并结合图片可知他们说的是水污染，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词“terrible water ”。
5．（2023八下·仪征月考）Where is the woman from
A．Canada B．America C．Germany
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You speak good English. Are you from America
W: No, I'm from Germany. But I studied in Canada for five years.
【分析】句意：女人来自哪里？A加拿大，B美国，C德国，根据听力原文 I'm from Germany，可知女人来自德国，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“from Germany”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
6．（2023八下·仪征月考）What kind of animals does Lisa like best
A．Monkeys. B．Dogs. C．Elephants.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like monkeys, Lisa
W: Yes, of course. They are so clever. In fact, I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and cats. But my favourite is dogs.
【分析】句意：丽莎最喜欢哪种动物？A猴子，B狗，C大象，根据听力原文my favourite is dogs，可知丽莎最喜欢的动物是狗，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“favourite，dogs，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．（2023八下·仪征月考）What has the man done
A．He has done some cooking.
B．He has done some washing.
C．He has done some cleaning.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing while I was away
M: Look at the room. It is clean.
【分析】句意：这个男人做了什么？A他做了一些烹饪，B他洗了一些衣服，C他做了一些清洁，根据听力原文 Look at the room. It is clean看看这个房间。它很干净，可知这个男人打扫了房间，故他做了一些清洁，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“room，clean”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．（2023八下·仪征月考）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I was not here yesterday because my mother was ill. I had to look after her.
W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. You're a good boy. Go back to your seat and join us. Please turn to page 26. We're learning the dialogue.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么？A老师和学生，B医生和病人，C母亲和儿子，根据听力原文You're a good boy. Go back to your seat and join us. Please turn to page 26你是个好孩子。回到你的座位上，加入我们。请翻到第26页，可知这两个说话者之间可能的关系是老师和学生，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“boy，Please turn to page”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．（2023八下·仪征月考）When does David want to leave
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have David and Tina left
M: Not yet. David says he'd like to leave next Monday. But Tina wants to leave next Wednesday.
【分析】句意：大卫想什么时候离开？A下周四，B下周一，C下周三，根据听力原文David says he'd like to leave next Monday，可知大卫想下周一离开，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“ next Monday”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．（2023八下·仪征月考）What time is it now
A．7:30. B．8:00 C．8:30
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, no! It's eight o'clock, but I haven't finished my task.
W: Don't worry. The clock is thirty minutes fast.
【分析】句意：现在几点？根据听力原文 It's eight o'clock，The clock is thirty minutes fast现在是8点钟，钟快了30分钟，可知现在七点半，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“eight o'clock，thirty minutes fast”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
二、听对话和短文回答问题。（10分）
（2023八下·仪征月考） 听录音，回答各小题。
11．Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the restaurant.
12．What did the woman and Jane do after lunch
A．They bought some books.
B．They did some housework.
C．They went home.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Last Sunday I got up very early.
M: When did you have breakfast
W: I had breakfast at 6:45.
M: What did you do next
W: Then I hurried to school to learn how to use the computer. My teacher helped me. At noon I had lunch with Jane in a restaurant near my school.
M: Where did you go after lunch
W: I went to a bookshop to buy some books with Jane. Then we said goodbye to each other. As soon as I came home, I helped my mother to do some housework.
M: You had a busy day!
【分析】本文是上周日做什么的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“buy some books，hurried to school”等。
11．句意：上周日上午，那位女士在哪里学会使用电脑的？A在家里，B在学校，C在餐厅，根据听力原文I hurried to school to learn how to use the computer，可知上周日上午，那位女士在学校学会使用电脑的，故选B。
12．句意：这个女人和简午饭后做了什么？A他们买了一些书，B他们做了一些家务，C他们回家了，根据听力原文 I went to a bookshop to buy some books with Jane，可知这个女人和简午饭后买书，故选A。
（2023八下·仪征月考） 听第一篇短文，回答各小题。
Travelling to London
Season We think 13． is the best season to visit England.
Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14．
Food We don't think the English food is very 15． .
13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn
14．A．on foot B．by bus C．by coach
15．A．delicious B．expensive C．bad
【答案】13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My friends and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went in autumn. We think it's the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there aren't too many visitors in October. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places that all visitors see. What we liked most was going to the theatre. We don't have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
【分析】本文介绍了去伦敦旅行的经历。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“on foot”等。
13．A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据听力原文We went in autumn. We think it's the best season to visit England，可知我们认为秋天是游览英国的最佳季节，故选C。
14．A步行，B乘公共汽车，C次长途汽车，根据听力原文We did most of our sightseeing on foot，可知我们大部分的观光都是步行的，故选A。
15．A美味的，B贵的，C差的，根据听力原文A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so，可知我们不认为英国的食物很糟糕，故选C。
（2023八下·仪征月考） 听第二篇短文，回答各小题。
16．Why can't Mr. Chaplin be here
A．Because he's gone to England.
B．Because he's gone to America.
C．Because he's ill.
17．What is an important exam today
A．The Math exam. B．The English exam C．The Chinese exam.
18．What time does the exam end this morning
A．At 11 o'clock. B．At 9 o'clock. C．At 7 o'clock.
19．If there is a difficult question, what should you do
A．Write it clearly.
B．Answer it first.
C．Go on to the next one and come back to it later.
20．Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)
A．Leave the difficult questions unanswered.
B．Read the questions carefully before answering them.
C．Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】
Dear students,
May I have your attention, please Mr Chaplin can't be here because he has gone to America for a teachers' training course. He asked me to tell you something about today's English exam. The exam starts at 9 o'clock this morning. It lasts for 2 hours. It's an important exam. Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves. You have to read the questions carefully before answering them. Don't forget to write the answers clearly. If there is a difficult question, don't worry. Go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may be helpful. Mr. Chaplin and I wish you good results.
【分析】本文是给考生们在考试过程中给出的建议。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“English exam，Go on”等。
16．句意：为什么卓别林先生不能来？A因为他去了英国，B因为他去了美国，C因为他病了，根据听力原文Mr Chaplin can't be here because he has gone to America，可知卓别林先生不能来，因为他去了美国，故选B。
17．句意：今天有什么重要的考试？A数学考试，B英语考试，C语文考试，根据听力原文English exam. It lasts for 2 hours. It's an important exam，可知今天的重要的考试是英语考试，故选B。
18．句意：今天上午考试什么时候结束？根据听力原文The exam starts at 9 o'clock this morning. It lasts for 2 hours考试今天上午9点开始。它持续2小时，可知今天上午考试在11点结束，故选A。
19．句意：如果有一道难题，你应该怎么做？A写清楚，B先回答，C接着做下一个，然后再回来做，根据听力原文If there is a difficult question, don't worry. Go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time，可知如果有一道难题，你应该接着做下一个，然后再回来做，故选C。
20．句意：说话者没有提到哪个建议？A不要回答难的问题，B在回答问题之前仔细阅读问题，C如果你不能回答问题，就猜测答案，根据听力原文Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves. You have to read the questions carefully before answering them在回答问题之前，请放松一下。你在回答问题之前必须仔细阅读，Sometimes a guess may be helpful有时猜测可能会有帮助，可知说话者没有提到不要回答难的问题，故选A。
三、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21．（2023八下·仪征月考）Rome, _________ capital of Italy, is ________ European country with a long history.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：罗马是意大利的首都，是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。空一，根据capital of Italy，可知名词capitalbe介词短语of Italy修饰，故表示特指用the定冠词，空二，country是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the，a的用法。
22．（2023八下·仪征月考）—It's said that two years________ since the old man _______.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A．has passed, has dead B．has passed, died
C．have passed, died D．have passed, has died
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说老人去世已经两年了。——听到这个消息我很难过。段时间+has passed+since+过去式句子，固定句型，某事发生多久了，died是过去式，死，dead是形容词，死的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记段时间+has passed+since+过去式句子的用法。
23．（2019八下·灌云月考）—There are many theatres _________the island.
—Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院。 ——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上用介词on；at the end of，在……的末端，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握常用介词的使用规则，掌握固定短语at the end of的用法。
24．（2023八下·仪征月考）—Don't try to do everything at once.
—Take it a bit ________.
A．at that time B．from time to time
C．at a time D．at all times
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要试图一次做完所有的事情。——一次吃一点。A那时，B偶尔，C每次，D总是，根据Don't try to do everything at once，可知强调每次，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记at a time的用法。
25．（2023八下·仪征月考）— She's just back from work, _______ she
—________.She's cooking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn't, Yes B．isn't, No C．has, No D．isn't, Yes
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——她刚下班回来，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房做晚饭。空一是反义疑问句，根据She's just back from，可知是前肯后否，谓语动词是系动词is，故反义疑问句助动词用isn't，空二，根据She's cooking supper in the kitchen，可知是肯定回答，故用Yes，故选D。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否的用法。
26．（2023八下·仪征月考）—After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________.
—Her pet dog made her less _________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——丈夫死后，布莱克夫人独自生活。——她的宠物狗使她不那么孤独了。lonely，形容词，孤独的，alone，副词，独自地，形容词，独自的，空一，副词修饰动词lived，故用alone，空二，make sb+形容词，使某人......，故用形容词表示宠物狗使她不那么孤独了，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意识记alone，lonely的用法。
27．（2023八下·仪征月考）What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．For example D．As a result
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：多么可怕的经历啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。A否则，B不论怎样，C例如，D结果，根据What a terrible experience，lucky us, we are safe now，可知表示让步关系，故用anyway，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记anyway的用法。
28．（2017八下·泰州月考）It's the third time you late for school this week.
A．were B．are C．had been D．have been
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这是这个周你第三次上学迟到了。表示次数通常用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
29．（2023八下·仪征月考）—When did you the new computer
—Well, I it for half a year.
A．have, have bought B．buy, have had
C．buy, have bought D．have, have had
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候买的新电脑？——嗯，我已经有半年了。空一，根据computer，可知是买电脑，buy，买，have，有，助动词did后用动词原形，空二，根据for half a year，可知表示买的持续性动词是have had，buy的过去式是bought，是瞬间动词，故选B。
【点评】考查持续动词，注意识记have had的用法。
30．（2023八下·仪征月考） —Look! ________ high speed the car is ________ !
—It's so dangerous.
A．What; moving B．How; moving
C．What; moving at D．How; moving at
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！那辆车开得多快啊！——太危险了。根据句子结构为形容词+名词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，speed是不可数名词，what感叹不可数名词，空二，move at...speed，以......的速度，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记move at...speed的用法。
31．—_______ did your uncle leave his hometown
—He _______ for nearly twenty years.
A．When; has left B．When; has been away
C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away
【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你的叔叔什么时候离开家乡的？—他离开已经差不多20年了。第一空根据句中的一般过去时和短暂性动词leave可知用when，因为how long表示动作的延续，用于现在完成时中。第二空根据for nearly twenty years可知表示状态的延续，用现在完成时，所以用has been away结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析和短暂性动词与延续性结构的辨析。
32．（2023八下·仪征月考）Jack _______ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 19 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克和罗斯在2000年结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近19年了。marry sb是瞬间动词，和某人结婚，持续动词是be married，结婚的，空一，in 2000是一般过去时标志，故用过去式married，空二，for+段时间是现在完成时标志，故助be married的现在完成时是have been married，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时，一般过去时，持续动词be married的用法。
33．（2023八下·仪征月考）—Where is your father
—He _______ to Shanghai. He has ever ______ there twice.
A．has gone, gone B．has been, been C．has gone, been D．has been, gone
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他去上海了。他曾经去过那里两次。have been to，过去某地，现在已返回，have gone to，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，空一，根据Where is your father，可知用have gone to，空二，根据twice，可知表示去过，故用have been to，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记have gone to，have been to的用法。
34．（2023八下·仪征月考）—He _______exercise in the park every morning when he was young.
—Yes, but now the life he was used to _________ a lot.
A．used to, changing B．was used to, has changed
C．was used to, changing D．used to, has changed
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当他年轻的时候，他每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但是现在他习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。used to do，过去常常做某事，be used to，被用于做某事，空一根据下文的now，可知是过去和现在的对比，故用used to，空二，he was used to是life的后置定语，故缺少谓语动词，根据now，可知表示过去对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，短语辨析，注意识记used to和现在完成时的用法。
35．（2023八下·仪征月考）—Do you mind my smoking here
—___________. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking".
A．You'd better not. B．It doesn't matter
C．Yes, please D．No, I don't
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要这么做，看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。A你最好不要这么做，B没关系，C是的，D不，我不能，根据No smoking，可知是 You'd better not，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记 You'd better not的用法。
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
（2023八下·仪征月考）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 36． and live a better life. However, to Johnnie，school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 37． school psychologist's(心理医生) office to ask for help. "Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 38． study of them, "said the psychologist. "I've been trying hard. "Johnnie was about to 39． .
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, "People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 40． able to learn Maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find 41． you are good at, and when you do, you will 42． your parents and all of us very proud of you."
Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 43． amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called "green thumb". The plants he 44． grew well, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his 45． for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown, he happened to 46． an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission(允许), he started the work, 47． he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that he 48． for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 49． .
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening, wherever he and his men go, they 50． beauty before the eyes of people.
36．A．job B．garden C．lesson D．present
37．A．into B．past C．along D．through
38．A．funny B．public C．careful D．similar
39．A．lie B．cry C．laugh D．agree
40．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
41．A．how B．when C．what D．where
42．A．tell B．make C．help D．wish
43．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
44．A．picked up B．painted at C．talked bout D．looked after
45．A．ideas B．invitation
C．question D．attention（注意）
46．A．buy B．rent（租用） C．clean D．notice
47．A．but B．and C．so D．or
48．A．bought B．borrowed C．planted D．needed
49．A．farm B．lake C．park D．market
50．A．find B．take C．collect D．learn
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在贫困家庭中成长的Johnnie Martin在学校不擅长功课，但走出学校后在园林种植方面有一番成就的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：他们梦想着自己的儿子能找到一份好工作，并过上更好的生活。job工作；garden花园；lesson功课；present礼物。根据He found a job working in the gardens around the town，可知是说想要Johnnie找到一份好工作，故选A。
37．句意：当他上11年级的时的一天，Johnnie去学校心理医生的办公室求助。into到……里面；past经过；along沿着；through通过。根据下文Johnnie与心理医生的谈话可知是进了心理医生的办公室，可知是先进入办公室，故用go into，故选A。
38．句意：我已经仔细研究了你的分数。funny有趣的；public公共的；careful仔细的；similar相似的。根据Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school，可推出心理医生对他的学习做了仔细的研究，故选C。
39．句意：Johnnie就要哭了。lie撒谎；cry哭；laugh嘲笑；agree同意。根据I've been trying hard.，可知Johnnie已经尽力了却依旧学习不好，由此推断他很难过，就要哭了，故选B。
40．句意：有不能学好数学的画家和唱不好歌的工程师。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据and engineers who can't sing on key，可知此处是列举例子表明人的天赋不同，故要用never来表示画家学不好数学，故选D。
41．句意：有一天你会发现你擅长什么，当你做到了，你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。how怎样，询问方式或程度；when什么时候，询问时间；what什么，询问事物；where哪里，询问地点。find后是宾语从句，介词at后缺少宾语，指代物用what，故选C。
42．句意：有一天你会发现你擅长什么，当你做到了，你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。tell告诉，make使得，help帮助，wish希望，根据Some day you will find ...you are good at, and when you do可知是当你做到这一点的时候，你会使你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲，故选B。
43．句意：很快，令人惊奇的事情发生了。nothing没有什么，表示否定意义；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，某物，通常用于肯定句；everything一切。根据His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb(手指)他的顾客开始注意到Johnnie的才能，可知要用表示肯定意义的something，游戏事情发生了，故选C。
44．句意：他照料的植物长得很好，且玫瑰开花了。pick up捡起来；point at指着；talk about谈论；look after 照料。根据the roses blossomed玫瑰开花了，可推出此处是说由他照料的植物，故选D。
45．句意：人们开始接受他对园艺工作的想法，因为他对颜色和光线独具慧眼。ideas想法；invitations邀请；question问题；attention 注意。根据because he had an eye for colour and light，可推出此处是说人们因此开始接受他的建议，故选A。
46．句意：一天，当他在市中心，他偶然注意到城市大厅后一块未使用的脏地。buy买；rent租；clean打扫干净；notice注意。根据He volunteered to make it into a garden他自告奋勇把它变成一个花园，可以推断出他是碰巧注意到那块地，故选D。
47．句意：那天下午他一获得允许就开始工作，但他买不起所需的全部的工具和植物。but但是；and和；so所以；or否则。空处前说得到工作许可，后又说买不起所需物品，前后句意是转折关系，故用but，故选A。
48．句意：那天下午他一获得允许就开始工作，但他买不起所需的全部的工具和植物。bought买，borrowed借，planted种植，needed需要，根据工具和植物，可知这些是工作必须的东西，故用needed，故选D。
49．句意：不久以后，它已经变成了一个漂亮的小公园。farm农场；lake湖；park公园；market市场。根据He volunteered to make it into a garden和People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things可知，他最初自告奋勇要把它改造成一座花园，再加上里面有树、花、长凳等，由此推出是个小公园，故选C。
50．句意：不管他和他的帮手们去哪里，他们都把美带到人们的眼前。find找到；take携带；collect收集；learn学会。根据before the eyes of people，可知此处用take表示把美带到到人们眼前，故选B。
五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
（2023八下·仪征月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 year. The castle opening hours ◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15) ◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15) Prices Adult ticket: ￡21.20 Family ticket (2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70 Senior/ College student ticket: ￡19.30 Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30 Castle Closing Dates The castle will be closed on the following dates ◆17&l8 Jun 20l8 ◆12 Oct 2018 Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.
51．When does the castle close on October 1, 2018
A．09:30 B．17:15 C．09:45 D．l6:15
52．They should pay at least ______ if Mr. and Mrs. Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old) to visit the castle.
A．￡79.30 B．￡67 C．￡57.40 D．￡54.70
53．The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________.
A．the weather is bad B．the castle is being repaired
C．there are no visitors D．the queen doesn't live there
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，该广告介绍了关于英国温莎城堡的开放时间，门票，关闭日期及温馨提示等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
51．细节题。根据1 Mar. 2018-31 Oct. 2018( Monday-Sunday 09:30-17:15)，可知十月一号的城堡关门时间为17:15，故选B。
52．推断题。根据Family ticket (2 adults ＆ 3 children between 5 and 17 years old); 54.70家庭票(2名成人和3名5至17岁的儿童)共计54.70美金，可知格林一家五口符合家庭票的条件，需要54.70美金，故选D。
53．推断题。根据If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony…if the weather is good，可只天气好的时候可以看到卫兵换防，能推测出天气不好时可能就看不到，故选A。
（2023八下·仪征月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Lots of times, Pap would lock me in the wooden house and go away. Pap was pretty careful not to leave a knife or anything in the cabin while he was gone. But I finally got something -- a saw, and started sawing hard to help myself out. As soon as I heard Pap coming up from town, I hid the saw and waited. He came in angrily, "Get out to the boat and get what I brought from town."
It was good to be outside again, even if it was for just a few minutes. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned "
At dinner time, Pap'd drank too much and fell asleep on the floor, I thought about taking the key from his pocket quietly, but he was having a restless sleep. I waited for him to settle down, but then I got too tired and fell asleep.
It was after sunup when Pap woke me. "Get out there and catch us some fish," he ordered. I headed out and saw something else floating toward me in the river. It was a canoe. I jumped in and swam over to it. It was empty inside, then I had a good idea. I pulled that canoe up and hid it behind some bushes. When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.
Pap got angry when he saw me back, wet all over. So I got locked inside the cabin again. Once Pap set off for town, I had my chance.
When I was ready to run off through the hole I cut with the saw, I realized Pap would know I'd run away. So I smashed the door with an ax. Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
54．According to the story, Pap is ___________.
A．rude and impatient B．careless and selfish
C．serious and hardworking D．lazy and forgetful
55．What can we learn from the story'
A．"I" was quite good at hunting wild pigs.
B．"I" planned to escape with the help of the canoe.
C．Pap left nothing sharp in the cabin to protect "me".
D．Pap asked "'me" to wait for him to wake up after dinner.
56．What does the underlined word "restless" mean
A．打鼾的 B．辗转反侧的 C．香甜的 D．平躺的
57．It is suggested in Paragraph 6 that "I" did all these things because___________.
A．"I" was very naughty and was playing a trick
B．"I" wanted to make Pap worried and care for "me"
C．Pap would think "me" dead and stop looking for "me"
D．Pap would be afraid and not lock "me" in the cabin any more
【答案】54．A
55．B
56．B
57．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"我"被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
54．推断题。根据He came in angrily他生气地走了进来，Boy, are you asleep or drowned你是睡着了还是淹死了，推断他是粗鲁的，没有耐心的，故选A。
55．细节题。根据When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me."可知"我"计划乘坐独木舟逃跑，故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据I waited for him to settle down我等着他安定下来，可知他睡觉不安稳，故restless是辗转反侧的意思，故选B。
57．推断题。根据Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too可知"我"逃走的时候，把野猪的血滴在小木屋的地上，还扔下了一些我的头发，因此推断Pap会认为我死了，不找"我"了，故选C。
（2023八下·仪征月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet!
Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work, too. Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.
Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let's call these things "inputs", including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it's empty Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes.
Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）! It's true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks-the banana peel.
See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space How can you plan your actions on earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future Not only do you have to think about all the things you'll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create.
58．What do we know about the input in space
A．It will make astronauts sleepy.
B．It only means things to eat and drink.
C．It is quite important to astronauts.
D．It can help astronauts deal with rubbish.
59．Which of the following is an "output" according to paragraph 3
A．some cookies B．food and water
C．your oxygen mask D．the empty cookie box
60．What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about
A．The reason why breathing creates an output.
B．A way to plant a banana tree in space successfully.
C．The reason why plants depend on carbon dioxide.
D．A way to deal with carbon dioxide in the spaceship.
61．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How to prepare for a trip to outer space
B．How to deal with wastes in the spaceship
C．Differences between inputs and outputs
D．Different ways to deal with wastes in space
【答案】58．C
59．B
60．D
61．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍国际太空站，内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
58．推断题。根据 You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let's call these things "inputs"你必须把你需要的一切带到外太空来维持你的生命。我们称这些为“输入”，可知空间中的输对宇航员来说非常重要，故选C。
59．细节题。根据Your body will also output food and water，可知根据第3段描述，可知食物和水是输出，故选B。
60．主旨题。根据Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide.If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. 即使呼吸也会产生二氧化碳，如果你带着一棵香蕉树，你需要带足够的水来维持它的生命。可知第四段主要讲一种在宇宙飞船中处理二氧化碳的方法，故选D。
61．推断题。本文主要是介绍国际太空站，内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容，可知最佳标题是How to prepare for a trip to outer space如何为外太空之旅做准备，故选A。
（2023八下·仪征月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.
Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of "Air parking", an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
62．The underlined word "idle" probably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的
63．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________.
A．download and use a special app B．share your personal information
C．have a parking space of your own D．work in central business districts
64．The structure（结构） of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
65．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular.
C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service.
D．It's hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays.
【答案】62．C
63．A
64．B
65．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是共享停车位的使用方法和便利性，鼓励公众使用共享停车位。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
62．词义猜测题。根据 At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays与此同时，即使住宅区的停车场价格不断上涨，但在工作日，大部分停车位仍处于......状态，故是闲置构成转折关系，故idle意思是闲置的，故选C。
63．细节题。根据Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place.可知通过下载一个特殊的应用程序，用户可以共享或预订停车位，故选A。
64．推断题。在第一段中，作者指出在中心商业区很难找到停车位，第二，三段提出解决办法，第四段鼓励其前的方案，可知结构是B选项，故选B。
65．推断题。根据The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers例如，上海政府设立了6500多个共享停车位，鼓励公众使用。共享停车场将对司机越来越有帮助，可知共享停车可能会变得越来越流行，故选B。
六、词汇运用，根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66．（2023八下·仪征月考）When he meets some problems, he always goes to his teacher for 　 　 help. (直接的)
【答案】direct
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他遇到一些问题时，他总是去找他的老师直接帮助。help是名词，其前用形容词做定语，直接的，direct，是形容词，故填direct。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记direct的用法。
67．（2023八下·仪征月考）She has put away our 　 　 presents and then treated them warmly.(亲戚)
【答案】relatives'
【知识点】单词拼写；同一物属两人（或以上）各自所有
【解析】【分析】句意：她把我们亲戚的礼物收好，然后热情地对待他们。presents是名词，其前缺少定语，亲戚，relative，是可数名词单数，名词复数表示泛指，名词复数所有格可以做定语，relatives'是所有格亲戚们的，故填relatives'。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记所有格做定语的用法。
68．（2023八下·仪征月考）He usually 　 　 for 2 hours every day. How can he succeed (放松)
【答案】relaxes
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他通常每天休息两小时。他怎么能成功呢？ususlay是一般现在时标志，此处缺少谓语动词，放松，relaxe，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填relaxes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记relaxe和主谓一致的用法。
69．（2023八下·仪征月考）Have you　 　 your mistakes yet (意识到)
【答案】realized
【知识点】单词拼写；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你认识到你的错误了吗？yet是现在完成时标志，故助动词have后缺少过去分词，意识到，realize，是动词语序，故填realized。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记realize和现在完成时的用法。
70．（2023八下·仪征月考）Local people have got used to the polluted 　 　 already. (环境)
【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当地人已经习惯了被污染的环境。the 定冠词修饰名词，环境，environment，是名词，故填environment。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记environment的用法。
71．（2023八下·仪征月考）It is my 　 　to work together with Ann. (please)
【答案】pleasure
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：和安一起工作是我的荣幸。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，please，请，是动词，pleasure，是名词，荣幸，故填pleasure。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记pleasure的用法。
72．（2023八下·仪征月考）The students have been used to 　 　 the books to the library on time. (return)
【答案】returning
【知识点】动名词；语法选择
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。return是动词，归还，be used to doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故用动名词，故填returning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记be used to doing，return的用法。
73．（2023八下·仪征月考）This school is a good place for us to prepare 　 　for the future. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】语法填空；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校是我们为未来做准备的好地方。根据a good place for us to prepare，可知是我们为我们自己的未来做准备的好地方，故用反身代词，we，主格，我们，ourselves，反身代词，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记反身代词ourselves的用法。
74．（2023八下·仪征月考）Lao She has been famous in China since the early 　 　century. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：老舍自二十世纪初就在中国出名了。century，世纪，其前用序数词做定语，twenty，二十，是基数词，twentieth，是序数词，第二十，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记twentieth的用法。
75．（2023八下·仪征月考）The old man has many important things to do, such as 　 　the volunteers. (interview)
【答案】interviewing
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老人有许多重要的事情要做，比如采访志愿者。interview是动词，采访，such as，是介词，其后用动名词interviewing，故填interviewing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记介词后用动名词的用法。
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2023八下·仪征月考）根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
According to the report in Taiwan, panda experts from the Chinese mainland have found that the health condition of a giant panda in Taiwan's Taipei Zoo is better than expected. The 18-year-old male panda named Tuan Tuan, one of two giant pandas gifted by the mainland to Taiwan in 2008. Recently, he has some diseases on his feet. The worse situation has drawn both sides of the Taiwan Straits' attention.
Two mainland veterinarians（兽医）, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, sent by the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province, arrived in Taiwan on Tuesday to examine the panda's health. Taipei Zoo asked the center for help on Oct 27. Soon it decided to send the two specialists on giant panda health to the zoo.
As the report goes, the zoo said it has exchanged detailed information with the experts and the experts have checked on the panda. The experts will give feed back（反馈）on whether it is the animal's brain that is causing weakness in its back legs. There is no latest treatment plan yet, and the two experts will communicate with other mainland experts in the next few days. It is hoped they can give opinions from watching the panda's behavior, but it will take three to four days.
Since they arrived at Taipei Zoo in 2008, Tuan Tuan and his mate, Yuan Yuan, have been popular among people in Taiwan, especially children. They have had two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020.
76．When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan as a gift
77．What's wrong with Tuan Tuan recently
78．What do Wu Honglin and Wei Ming do
79．How long will it take to give treatment plan
80．What do you think of Tuan Tuan's life in Taiwan's Taipei Zoo
【答案】76．Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008.
77．He has some diseases on his feet.
78．They are veterinarians./They are specialists on giant panda health.
79．Three to four days.
80．He is taken good care of./ He is popular among people./言之有理即可
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作为礼物被送到台湾的熊猫，生病后得到治疗，被照顾的很好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据The 18-year-old male panda named Tuan Tuan, one of two giant pandas gifted by the mainland to Taiwan in 2008，可知团团是2008年作为礼物被送到台湾的，故答案为Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008。
77．根据Recently, he has some diseases on his feet，可知团团最近脚上有些病，故答案为He has some diseases on his feet。
78．根据Two mainland veterinarians（兽医）, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, sent by the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province中国四川省大熊猫保护研究中心派来的两名大陆兽医吴洪林和魏明，Soon it decided to send the two specialists on giant panda health to the zoo不久，它决定派两位大熊猫健康专家去动物园，可知吴洪林和魏明是兽医/他们是大熊猫健康方面的专家，故答案为They are veterinarians./They are specialists on giant panda health。
79．根据it will take three to four days，可知需要三到四天的时间来制定治疗方案，故答案为Three to four days。
80．根据Tuan Tuan and his mate, Yuan Yuan, have been popular among people in Taiwan, especially children. They have had two babies团团和它的伴侣圆圆在台湾很受欢迎，尤其是孩子们。他们生了两个孩子，可知团团在台湾台北动物园他被照顾得很好/他很受人们的欢迎，故答案为He is taken good care of./ He is popular among people。
八、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
（2023八下·仪征月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced(受影响)by the media. Many of them have watched t　81． 　of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend w　82． 　teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious p　83． 　: today's teenagers don't have good media literacy(媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically(批判地)thinking about the i　84． 　they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c　85． 　 tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e　86． 　that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on(关注)the terrible road c　87． 　. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. "With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details." said John. "A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on."
Some experts think s　88． 　 is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these s　89． 　. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest(推荐)the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e　90． 　."It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said.
【答案】81．thousands；82．with；83．problem；84．information；85．couldn't；86．example；87．condition(s)；88．school；89．skills；90．earlier
【知识点】单词拼写；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了青少年花费大量时间在网络电视上，而有研究表明青少年网络素养很差，有科学家试着帮忙提升其素养。有科学家提出孩子们应该尽早接受媒体素养教育。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意介词，情态动词，名词复数，比较级等多种用法。
81．句意：他们中的许多人已经看了数千小时的电视。此处缺少数词修饰hours，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，故填thousands。
82．句意：这比他们在学校和老师相处的时间还多。我们还没有考虑到他们花在上网和看报纸上的时间。根据上文提及的数千小时和首字母提示可知是spend with sb，和某人花费时间做某事，with是介词，故填with。
83．句意：然而，一些研究显示了一个严重的问题：今天的青少年几乎没有媒体素养。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据today's teenagers don't have good media literacy，可知这是个问题，problem，是可数名词，故填problem。
84．句意：换句话说，他们很难批判性地思考他们所看到的信息。the定冠词修饰名词，根据newspaper等和首字母提示，可知是媒体上的信息，information，不可数名词，故填information。
85．句意：一项针对中学生的研究发现，超过80%的人无法区分真正的新闻和看起来像新闻的广告。根据他们很难批判性地思考他们所看到的信息，可知是情态动词，不能（区分），couldn't，其后是动词原形tell，故填couldn't。
86．句意：他举了一个例子来说明为什么媒体素养很重要。an不定冠词修饰名词单数，根据In the example，可知是举例子，give an example，example是可数名词，故填example。
87．句意：其中一个关注的是糟糕的路况。the定冠词修饰名词，根据terrible road，可知是糟糕的路况，condition，是可数名词，情况，用名词单数或复数均可，故填condition(s)。
88．句意：有些专家认为学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所。此处缺少名词做主语，根据the best place to teach media literacy，可知学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所，school，学校，是名词，故填school。
89．句意：其他人则认为，从父母到记者，每个人都应该帮助青少年学习这项技能。these，这些，修饰名词复数，根据media literacy，可知有良好的媒体素养是技能，skill，是可数名词，故填skills。
90．句意：但是一些基本的概念可以在更早的时候教授。副词修饰动词taught，根据It's never too early to start learning media literacy学习媒体素养越早越好，可知是早地，early，是副词，even是比较级标志，earlier是比较级，更早地，故填earlier。
九、句子翻译（共5小题, 每题2分，计10分）
91．（2023八下·仪征月考） 在过去的二十年中，扬州发生了很大的变化。
【答案】Over / In / During the past 20 / twenty years, Yangzhou has changed a lot / there have been great changes in Yangzhou / great changes have taken place in Yangzhou.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在过去的二十年中，Over / In / During the past 20 / twenty years，是现在完成时标志，扬州，Yangzhou，主语，发生，take place，很大的变化，change a lot， 某地发生变化，change是动词，there be change in / great change has taken place in，change是可数名词，故用名词复数表示泛指，助动词分别是are，have，故答案为Over / In / During the past 20 / twenty years, Yangzhou has changed a lot / there have been great changes in Yangzhou / great changes have taken place in Yangzhou。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记Over / In / During the past 20 / twenty years，take place，现在完成时的用法。
92．（2023八下·仪征月考） 当迪士尼人物游行在傍晚开始时，我们很激动。
【答案】We were / got excited when the parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】when，当......时，引导时间状语从句，我们，we，be / get excited，很激动，迪士尼人物, the parade of Disney characters，开始，begin，描述过去用一般过去时，began是过去式，主语是复数，故be用were，got是get的过去式，在傍晚，later in the afternoon，故答案为We were / got excited when the parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记时间状语从句，过去时，be / get excited，later in the afternoon的用法。
93．（2023八下·仪征月考） 这部电影已经开始一个半小时了。
【答案】The film has been on for one and a half hours / one hour and a half.
【知识点】汉译英；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】电影，film，开始，begin，一个半小时，one and a half hours / one hour and a half，是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，故答案为The film has been on for one and a half hours / one hour and a half。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记one and a half hours / one hour and a half，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
94．（2023八下·仪征月考） 我们已经制定了五一假期的计划。
【答案】We have already made the / a plan for the May Day holiday.
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】我们，we，已经，already，是现在完成时标志，制定计划，make the / a plan for，主语是we，故助动词用have，五一假期，the May Day holiday，故答案为We have already made the / a plan for the May Day holiday。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记make the / a plan for，the May Day holiday，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
95．（2023八下·仪征月考） 这个公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
【答案】This park is a good place for people to relax after a hard day's work.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】公园，park，是主语，对某人而言是做某事的好去处，be a good place for sb to do，主语是第三人称单数，故be用is，人们，people，放松，relax，动词，辛苦工作一天后，after a hard day's work，做时间状语，故答案为This park is a good place for people to relax after a hard day's work。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be a good place for sb to do，after a hard day's work，主谓一致的用法。
十、作文（计20分）
96．（2023八下·仪征月考）某英文报举办"家乡的变化"主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以"The Changes in My Hometown"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
过去 生活贫困，房屋小而破旧。 污染严重，到处是垃圾。 道路脏且狭窄，上班靠步行和自行车。
现在 住房宽敞明亮；污染减少，环境变得很漂亮。 道路宽敞干净，许多人有自己的汽车上下班； 每年有成千上万来自各地的游客来参观。
将来 希望……（两点）
要求：1）短文不少于100词。
2)语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。
3)内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small, …
【答案】 In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. Pollution was very serious. There was rubbish everywhere.
Now, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. People live a better life. Their houses are large ad bright. Many people have owned cars. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit our city.
I hope we can how wider roads and more sports courts .I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，本文要求以"这The Changes in My Hometown"为题，介绍家乡的变化，这篇作文给出了写作的提纲，在写作时要构思好文章的结构，可按照时间顺序来写，注意要点的齐全。句子要完整，表达准确，注意时态的变化和主谓一致。文中可适当使用一些连接词来加强文章的逻辑性。用一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时进行对比描述。
【点评】这篇作文结构清晰完整，表达准确流利，要点齐全。文中有许多实用的表达方式，如take place，发生； more and more beautiful，越来越漂亮； thousands of，成千上万； all over the world，世界各地；better and better，越来越好；in the future，在将来，等等，宾语从句I hope we can how wider roads and more sports courts，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江苏省仪征市实验中学东区校2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语3月随堂练习试卷
一、听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）
1．（2023八下·仪征月考）Where is the man's father
A．
B．
C．
2．（2023八下·仪征月考）How is the weather at the moment
A． B． C．
3．（2023八下·仪征月考）How did the woman go to have the meeting
A．
B．
C．
4．（2023八下·仪征月考）What pollution are they talking about
A．
B．
C．
5．（2023八下·仪征月考）Where is the woman from
A．Canada B．America C．Germany
6．（2023八下·仪征月考）What kind of animals does Lisa like best
A．Monkeys. B．Dogs. C．Elephants.
7．（2023八下·仪征月考）What has the man done
A．He has done some cooking.
B．He has done some washing.
C．He has done some cleaning.
8．（2023八下·仪征月考）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son.
9．（2023八下·仪征月考）When does David want to leave
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday.
10．（2023八下·仪征月考）What time is it now
A．7:30. B．8:00 C．8:30
二、听对话和短文回答问题。（10分）
（2023八下·仪征月考） 听录音，回答各小题。
11．Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the restaurant.
12．What did the woman and Jane do after lunch
A．They bought some books.
B．They did some housework.
C．They went home.
（2023八下·仪征月考） 听第一篇短文，回答各小题。
Travelling to London
Season We think 13． is the best season to visit England.
Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14．
Food We don't think the English food is very 15． .
13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn
14．A．on foot B．by bus C．by coach
15．A．delicious B．expensive C．bad
（2023八下·仪征月考） 听第二篇短文，回答各小题。
16．Why can't Mr. Chaplin be here
A．Because he's gone to England.
B．Because he's gone to America.
C．Because he's ill.
17．What is an important exam today
A．The Math exam. B．The English exam C．The Chinese exam.
18．What time does the exam end this morning
A．At 11 o'clock. B．At 9 o'clock. C．At 7 o'clock.
19．If there is a difficult question, what should you do
A．Write it clearly.
B．Answer it first.
C．Go on to the next one and come back to it later.
20．Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)
A．Leave the difficult questions unanswered.
B．Read the questions carefully before answering them.
C．Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question.
三、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21．（2023八下·仪征月考）Rome, _________ capital of Italy, is ________ European country with a long history.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
22．（2023八下·仪征月考）—It's said that two years________ since the old man _______.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A．has passed, has dead B．has passed, died
C．have passed, died D．have passed, has died
23．（2019八下·灌云月考）—There are many theatres _________the island.
—Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at
24．（2023八下·仪征月考）—Don't try to do everything at once.
—Take it a bit ________.
A．at that time B．from time to time
C．at a time D．at all times
25．（2023八下·仪征月考）— She's just back from work, _______ she
—________.She's cooking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn't, Yes B．isn't, No C．has, No D．isn't, Yes
26．（2023八下·仪征月考）—After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________.
—Her pet dog made her less _________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely
27．（2023八下·仪征月考）What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．For example D．As a result
28．（2017八下·泰州月考）It's the third time you late for school this week.
A．were B．are C．had been D．have been
29．（2023八下·仪征月考）—When did you the new computer
—Well, I it for half a year.
A．have, have bought B．buy, have had
C．buy, have bought D．have, have had
30．（2023八下·仪征月考） —Look! ________ high speed the car is ________ !
—It's so dangerous.
A．What; moving B．How; moving
C．What; moving at D．How; moving at
31．—_______ did your uncle leave his hometown
—He _______ for nearly twenty years.
A．When; has left B．When; has been away
C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away
32．（2023八下·仪征月考）Jack _______ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 19 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
33．（2023八下·仪征月考）—Where is your father
—He _______ to Shanghai. He has ever ______ there twice.
A．has gone, gone B．has been, been C．has gone, been D．has been, gone
34．（2023八下·仪征月考）—He _______exercise in the park every morning when he was young.
—Yes, but now the life he was used to _________ a lot.
A．used to, changing B．was used to, has changed
C．was used to, changing D．used to, has changed
35．（2023八下·仪征月考）—Do you mind my smoking here
—___________. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking".
A．You'd better not. B．It doesn't matter
C．Yes, please D．No, I don't
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
（2023八下·仪征月考）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 36． and live a better life. However, to Johnnie，school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 37． school psychologist's(心理医生) office to ask for help. "Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 38． study of them, "said the psychologist. "I've been trying hard. "Johnnie was about to 39． .
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, "People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 40． able to learn Maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find 41． you are good at, and when you do, you will 42． your parents and all of us very proud of you."
Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 43． amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called "green thumb". The plants he 44． grew well, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his 45． for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown, he happened to 46． an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission(允许), he started the work, 47． he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that he 48． for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 49． .
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening, wherever he and his men go, they 50． beauty before the eyes of people.
36．A．job B．garden C．lesson D．present
37．A．into B．past C．along D．through
38．A．funny B．public C．careful D．similar
39．A．lie B．cry C．laugh D．agree
40．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
41．A．how B．when C．what D．where
42．A．tell B．make C．help D．wish
43．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
44．A．picked up B．painted at C．talked bout D．looked after
45．A．ideas B．invitation
C．question D．attention（注意）
46．A．buy B．rent（租用） C．clean D．notice
47．A．but B．and C．so D．or
48．A．bought B．borrowed C．planted D．needed
49．A．farm B．lake C．park D．market
50．A．find B．take C．collect D．learn
五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
（2023八下·仪征月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 year. The castle opening hours ◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15) ◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15) Prices Adult ticket: ￡21.20 Family ticket (2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70 Senior/ College student ticket: ￡19.30 Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30 Castle Closing Dates The castle will be closed on the following dates ◆17&l8 Jun 20l8 ◆12 Oct 2018 Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.
51．When does the castle close on October 1, 2018
A．09:30 B．17:15 C．09:45 D．l6:15
52．They should pay at least ______ if Mr. and Mrs. Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old) to visit the castle.
A．￡79.30 B．￡67 C．￡57.40 D．￡54.70
53．The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________.
A．the weather is bad B．the castle is being repaired
C．there are no visitors D．the queen doesn't live there
（2023八下·仪征月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Lots of times, Pap would lock me in the wooden house and go away. Pap was pretty careful not to leave a knife or anything in the cabin while he was gone. But I finally got something -- a saw, and started sawing hard to help myself out. As soon as I heard Pap coming up from town, I hid the saw and waited. He came in angrily, "Get out to the boat and get what I brought from town."
It was good to be outside again, even if it was for just a few minutes. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned "
At dinner time, Pap'd drank too much and fell asleep on the floor, I thought about taking the key from his pocket quietly, but he was having a restless sleep. I waited for him to settle down, but then I got too tired and fell asleep.
It was after sunup when Pap woke me. "Get out there and catch us some fish," he ordered. I headed out and saw something else floating toward me in the river. It was a canoe. I jumped in and swam over to it. It was empty inside, then I had a good idea. I pulled that canoe up and hid it behind some bushes. When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.
Pap got angry when he saw me back, wet all over. So I got locked inside the cabin again. Once Pap set off for town, I had my chance.
When I was ready to run off through the hole I cut with the saw, I realized Pap would know I'd run away. So I smashed the door with an ax. Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
54．According to the story, Pap is ___________.
A．rude and impatient B．careless and selfish
C．serious and hardworking D．lazy and forgetful
55．What can we learn from the story'
A．"I" was quite good at hunting wild pigs.
B．"I" planned to escape with the help of the canoe.
C．Pap left nothing sharp in the cabin to protect "me".
D．Pap asked "'me" to wait for him to wake up after dinner.
56．What does the underlined word "restless" mean
A．打鼾的 B．辗转反侧的 C．香甜的 D．平躺的
57．It is suggested in Paragraph 6 that "I" did all these things because___________.
A．"I" was very naughty and was playing a trick
B．"I" wanted to make Pap worried and care for "me"
C．Pap would think "me" dead and stop looking for "me"
D．Pap would be afraid and not lock "me" in the cabin any more
（2023八下·仪征月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet!
Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work, too. Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.
Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let's call these things "inputs", including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it's empty Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes.
Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）! It's true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks-the banana peel.
See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space How can you plan your actions on earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future Not only do you have to think about all the things you'll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create.
58．What do we know about the input in space
A．It will make astronauts sleepy.
B．It only means things to eat and drink.
C．It is quite important to astronauts.
D．It can help astronauts deal with rubbish.
59．Which of the following is an "output" according to paragraph 3
A．some cookies B．food and water
C．your oxygen mask D．the empty cookie box
60．What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about
A．The reason why breathing creates an output.
B．A way to plant a banana tree in space successfully.
C．The reason why plants depend on carbon dioxide.
D．A way to deal with carbon dioxide in the spaceship.
61．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How to prepare for a trip to outer space
B．How to deal with wastes in the spaceship
C．Differences between inputs and outputs
D．Different ways to deal with wastes in space
（2023八下·仪征月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.
Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of "Air parking", an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
62．The underlined word "idle" probably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的
63．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________.
A．download and use a special app B．share your personal information
C．have a parking space of your own D．work in central business districts
64．The structure（结构） of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
65．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular.
C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service.
D．It's hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays.
六、词汇运用，根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66．（2023八下·仪征月考）When he meets some problems, he always goes to his teacher for 　 　 help. (直接的)
67．（2023八下·仪征月考）She has put away our 　 　 presents and then treated them warmly.(亲戚)
68．（2023八下·仪征月考）He usually 　 　 for 2 hours every day. How can he succeed (放松)
69．（2023八下·仪征月考）Have you　 　 your mistakes yet (意识到)
70．（2023八下·仪征月考）Local people have got used to the polluted 　 　 already. (环境)
71．（2023八下·仪征月考）It is my 　 　to work together with Ann. (please)
72．（2023八下·仪征月考）The students have been used to 　 　 the books to the library on time. (return)
73．（2023八下·仪征月考）This school is a good place for us to prepare 　 　for the future. (we)
74．（2023八下·仪征月考）Lao She has been famous in China since the early 　 　century. (twenty)
75．（2023八下·仪征月考）The old man has many important things to do, such as 　 　the volunteers. (interview)
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2023八下·仪征月考）根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
According to the report in Taiwan, panda experts from the Chinese mainland have found that the health condition of a giant panda in Taiwan's Taipei Zoo is better than expected. The 18-year-old male panda named Tuan Tuan, one of two giant pandas gifted by the mainland to Taiwan in 2008. Recently, he has some diseases on his feet. The worse situation has drawn both sides of the Taiwan Straits' attention.
Two mainland veterinarians（兽医）, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, sent by the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province, arrived in Taiwan on Tuesday to examine the panda's health. Taipei Zoo asked the center for help on Oct 27. Soon it decided to send the two specialists on giant panda health to the zoo.
As the report goes, the zoo said it has exchanged detailed information with the experts and the experts have checked on the panda. The experts will give feed back（反馈）on whether it is the animal's brain that is causing weakness in its back legs. There is no latest treatment plan yet, and the two experts will communicate with other mainland experts in the next few days. It is hoped they can give opinions from watching the panda's behavior, but it will take three to four days.
Since they arrived at Taipei Zoo in 2008, Tuan Tuan and his mate, Yuan Yuan, have been popular among people in Taiwan, especially children. They have had two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020.
76．When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan as a gift
77．What's wrong with Tuan Tuan recently
78．What do Wu Honglin and Wei Ming do
79．How long will it take to give treatment plan
80．What do you think of Tuan Tuan's life in Taiwan's Taipei Zoo
八、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
（2023八下·仪征月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced(受影响)by the media. Many of them have watched t　81． 　of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend w　82． 　teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious p　83． 　: today's teenagers don't have good media literacy(媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically(批判地)thinking about the i　84． 　they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c　85． 　 tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e　86． 　that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on(关注)the terrible road c　87． 　. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. "With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details." said John. "A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on."
Some experts think s　88． 　 is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these s　89． 　. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest(推荐)the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e　90． 　."It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said.
九、句子翻译（共5小题, 每题2分，计10分）
91．（2023八下·仪征月考） 在过去的二十年中，扬州发生了很大的变化。
92．（2023八下·仪征月考） 当迪士尼人物游行在傍晚开始时，我们很激动。
93．（2023八下·仪征月考） 这部电影已经开始一个半小时了。
94．（2023八下·仪征月考） 我们已经制定了五一假期的计划。
95．（2023八下·仪征月考） 这个公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
十、作文（计20分）
96．（2023八下·仪征月考）某英文报举办"家乡的变化"主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以"The Changes in My Hometown"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
过去 生活贫困，房屋小而破旧。 污染严重，到处是垃圾。 道路脏且狭窄，上班靠步行和自行车。
现在 住房宽敞明亮；污染减少，环境变得很漂亮。 道路宽敞干净，许多人有自己的汽车上下班； 每年有成千上万来自各地的游客来参观。
将来 希望……（两点）
要求：1）短文不少于100词。
2)语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。
3)内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small, …
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was your father
W: He has been ill for three years. Now he is still in hospital.
【分析】句意：男人的爸爸在哪里？A电影院，B医院，C公园，根据句中的关键词he is still in hospital，并结合图片可知男人的爸爸在医院，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词“in hospital”。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Is it still raining outside
M: No, but the wind still blowing hard.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？A下雨，B刮风，C晴朗，根据句中的关键词 the wind is still blowing hard，并结合图片可知现在天气是刮风，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词“blowing hard”。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's the meeting, Sandy
W: The meeting was good, but the trip wasn't I didn't sleep well on the train.
【分析】句意：那位女士是怎么去开会的？A乘飞机，B乘公共汽车，C乘火车，根据句中的关键词I didn't sleep well on the train我在火车上没睡好，并结合图片可知那位女士乘火车去去开会的，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词“on the train”。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look what terrible water now. What a pollution is almost everywhere in our country.
W: We must do something to stop it.
【分析】句意：他们说的是什么污染？A空气污染，B噪音污染，C水污染，根据句中的关键词Look what terrible water now看，现在的水多可怕，并结合图片可知他们说的是水污染，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词“terrible water ”。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You speak good English. Are you from America
W: No, I'm from Germany. But I studied in Canada for five years.
【分析】句意：女人来自哪里？A加拿大，B美国，C德国，根据听力原文 I'm from Germany，可知女人来自德国，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“from Germany”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like monkeys, Lisa
W: Yes, of course. They are so clever. In fact, I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and cats. But my favourite is dogs.
【分析】句意：丽莎最喜欢哪种动物？A猴子，B狗，C大象，根据听力原文my favourite is dogs，可知丽莎最喜欢的动物是狗，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“favourite，dogs，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing while I was away
M: Look at the room. It is clean.
【分析】句意：这个男人做了什么？A他做了一些烹饪，B他洗了一些衣服，C他做了一些清洁，根据听力原文 Look at the room. It is clean看看这个房间。它很干净，可知这个男人打扫了房间，故他做了一些清洁，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“room，clean”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I was not here yesterday because my mother was ill. I had to look after her.
W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. You're a good boy. Go back to your seat and join us. Please turn to page 26. We're learning the dialogue.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么？A老师和学生，B医生和病人，C母亲和儿子，根据听力原文You're a good boy. Go back to your seat and join us. Please turn to page 26你是个好孩子。回到你的座位上，加入我们。请翻到第26页，可知这两个说话者之间可能的关系是老师和学生，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“boy，Please turn to page”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have David and Tina left
M: Not yet. David says he'd like to leave next Monday. But Tina wants to leave next Wednesday.
【分析】句意：大卫想什么时候离开？A下周四，B下周一，C下周三，根据听力原文David says he'd like to leave next Monday，可知大卫想下周一离开，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“ next Monday”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, no! It's eight o'clock, but I haven't finished my task.
W: Don't worry. The clock is thirty minutes fast.
【分析】句意：现在几点？根据听力原文 It's eight o'clock，The clock is thirty minutes fast现在是8点钟，钟快了30分钟，可知现在七点半，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“eight o'clock，thirty minutes fast”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Last Sunday I got up very early.
M: When did you have breakfast
W: I had breakfast at 6:45.
M: What did you do next
W: Then I hurried to school to learn how to use the computer. My teacher helped me. At noon I had lunch with Jane in a restaurant near my school.
M: Where did you go after lunch
W: I went to a bookshop to buy some books with Jane. Then we said goodbye to each other. As soon as I came home, I helped my mother to do some housework.
M: You had a busy day!
【分析】本文是上周日做什么的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“buy some books，hurried to school”等。
11．句意：上周日上午，那位女士在哪里学会使用电脑的？A在家里，B在学校，C在餐厅，根据听力原文I hurried to school to learn how to use the computer，可知上周日上午，那位女士在学校学会使用电脑的，故选B。
12．句意：这个女人和简午饭后做了什么？A他们买了一些书，B他们做了一些家务，C他们回家了，根据听力原文 I went to a bookshop to buy some books with Jane，可知这个女人和简午饭后买书，故选A。
【答案】13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My friends and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went in autumn. We think it's the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there aren't too many visitors in October. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places that all visitors see. What we liked most was going to the theatre. We don't have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
【分析】本文介绍了去伦敦旅行的经历。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“on foot”等。
13．A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据听力原文We went in autumn. We think it's the best season to visit England，可知我们认为秋天是游览英国的最佳季节，故选C。
14．A步行，B乘公共汽车，C次长途汽车，根据听力原文We did most of our sightseeing on foot，可知我们大部分的观光都是步行的，故选A。
15．A美味的，B贵的，C差的，根据听力原文A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so，可知我们不认为英国的食物很糟糕，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】
Dear students,
May I have your attention, please Mr Chaplin can't be here because he has gone to America for a teachers' training course. He asked me to tell you something about today's English exam. The exam starts at 9 o'clock this morning. It lasts for 2 hours. It's an important exam. Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves. You have to read the questions carefully before answering them. Don't forget to write the answers clearly. If there is a difficult question, don't worry. Go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may be helpful. Mr. Chaplin and I wish you good results.
【分析】本文是给考生们在考试过程中给出的建议。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“English exam，Go on”等。
16．句意：为什么卓别林先生不能来？A因为他去了英国，B因为他去了美国，C因为他病了，根据听力原文Mr Chaplin can't be here because he has gone to America，可知卓别林先生不能来，因为他去了美国，故选B。
17．句意：今天有什么重要的考试？A数学考试，B英语考试，C语文考试，根据听力原文English exam. It lasts for 2 hours. It's an important exam，可知今天的重要的考试是英语考试，故选B。
18．句意：今天上午考试什么时候结束？根据听力原文The exam starts at 9 o'clock this morning. It lasts for 2 hours考试今天上午9点开始。它持续2小时，可知今天上午考试在11点结束，故选A。
19．句意：如果有一道难题，你应该怎么做？A写清楚，B先回答，C接着做下一个，然后再回来做，根据听力原文If there is a difficult question, don't worry. Go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time，可知如果有一道难题，你应该接着做下一个，然后再回来做，故选C。
20．句意：说话者没有提到哪个建议？A不要回答难的问题，B在回答问题之前仔细阅读问题，C如果你不能回答问题，就猜测答案，根据听力原文Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves. You have to read the questions carefully before answering them在回答问题之前，请放松一下。你在回答问题之前必须仔细阅读，Sometimes a guess may be helpful有时猜测可能会有帮助，可知说话者没有提到不要回答难的问题，故选A。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：罗马是意大利的首都，是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。空一，根据capital of Italy，可知名词capitalbe介词短语of Italy修饰，故表示特指用the定冠词，空二，country是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the，a的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说老人去世已经两年了。——听到这个消息我很难过。段时间+has passed+since+过去式句子，固定句型，某事发生多久了，died是过去式，死，dead是形容词，死的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记段时间+has passed+since+过去式句子的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院。 ——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上用介词on；at the end of，在……的末端，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握常用介词的使用规则，掌握固定短语at the end of的用法。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要试图一次做完所有的事情。——一次吃一点。A那时，B偶尔，C每次，D总是，根据Don't try to do everything at once，可知强调每次，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记at a time的用法。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——她刚下班回来，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房做晚饭。空一是反义疑问句，根据She's just back from，可知是前肯后否，谓语动词是系动词is，故反义疑问句助动词用isn't，空二，根据She's cooking supper in the kitchen，可知是肯定回答，故用Yes，故选D。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否的用法。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——丈夫死后，布莱克夫人独自生活。——她的宠物狗使她不那么孤独了。lonely，形容词，孤独的，alone，副词，独自地，形容词，独自的，空一，副词修饰动词lived，故用alone，空二，make sb+形容词，使某人......，故用形容词表示宠物狗使她不那么孤独了，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意识记alone，lonely的用法。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：多么可怕的经历啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。A否则，B不论怎样，C例如，D结果，根据What a terrible experience，lucky us, we are safe now，可知表示让步关系，故用anyway，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记anyway的用法。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这是这个周你第三次上学迟到了。表示次数通常用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候买的新电脑？——嗯，我已经有半年了。空一，根据computer，可知是买电脑，buy，买，have，有，助动词did后用动词原形，空二，根据for half a year，可知表示买的持续性动词是have had，buy的过去式是bought，是瞬间动词，故选B。
【点评】考查持续动词，注意识记have had的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！那辆车开得多快啊！——太危险了。根据句子结构为形容词+名词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，speed是不可数名词，what感叹不可数名词，空二，move at...speed，以......的速度，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记move at...speed的用法。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你的叔叔什么时候离开家乡的？—他离开已经差不多20年了。第一空根据句中的一般过去时和短暂性动词leave可知用when，因为how long表示动作的延续，用于现在完成时中。第二空根据for nearly twenty years可知表示状态的延续，用现在完成时，所以用has been away结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析和短暂性动词与延续性结构的辨析。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克和罗斯在2000年结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近19年了。marry sb是瞬间动词，和某人结婚，持续动词是be married，结婚的，空一，in 2000是一般过去时标志，故用过去式married，空二，for+段时间是现在完成时标志，故助be married的现在完成时是have been married，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时，一般过去时，持续动词be married的用法。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他去上海了。他曾经去过那里两次。have been to，过去某地，现在已返回，have gone to，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，空一，根据Where is your father，可知用have gone to，空二，根据twice，可知表示去过，故用have been to，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记have gone to，have been to的用法。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当他年轻的时候，他每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但是现在他习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。used to do，过去常常做某事，be used to，被用于做某事，空一根据下文的now，可知是过去和现在的对比，故用used to，空二，he was used to是life的后置定语，故缺少谓语动词，根据now，可知表示过去对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，短语辨析，注意识记used to和现在完成时的用法。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要这么做，看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。A你最好不要这么做，B没关系，C是的，D不，我不能，根据No smoking，可知是 You'd better not，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记 You'd better not的用法。
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在贫困家庭中成长的Johnnie Martin在学校不擅长功课，但走出学校后在园林种植方面有一番成就的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：他们梦想着自己的儿子能找到一份好工作，并过上更好的生活。job工作；garden花园；lesson功课；present礼物。根据He found a job working in the gardens around the town，可知是说想要Johnnie找到一份好工作，故选A。
37．句意：当他上11年级的时的一天，Johnnie去学校心理医生的办公室求助。into到……里面；past经过；along沿着；through通过。根据下文Johnnie与心理医生的谈话可知是进了心理医生的办公室，可知是先进入办公室，故用go into，故选A。
38．句意：我已经仔细研究了你的分数。funny有趣的；public公共的；careful仔细的；similar相似的。根据Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school，可推出心理医生对他的学习做了仔细的研究，故选C。
39．句意：Johnnie就要哭了。lie撒谎；cry哭；laugh嘲笑；agree同意。根据I've been trying hard.，可知Johnnie已经尽力了却依旧学习不好，由此推断他很难过，就要哭了，故选B。
40．句意：有不能学好数学的画家和唱不好歌的工程师。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据and engineers who can't sing on key，可知此处是列举例子表明人的天赋不同，故要用never来表示画家学不好数学，故选D。
41．句意：有一天你会发现你擅长什么，当你做到了，你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。how怎样，询问方式或程度；when什么时候，询问时间；what什么，询问事物；where哪里，询问地点。find后是宾语从句，介词at后缺少宾语，指代物用what，故选C。
42．句意：有一天你会发现你擅长什么，当你做到了，你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。tell告诉，make使得，help帮助，wish希望，根据Some day you will find ...you are good at, and when you do可知是当你做到这一点的时候，你会使你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲，故选B。
43．句意：很快，令人惊奇的事情发生了。nothing没有什么，表示否定意义；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，某物，通常用于肯定句；everything一切。根据His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb(手指)他的顾客开始注意到Johnnie的才能，可知要用表示肯定意义的something，游戏事情发生了，故选C。
44．句意：他照料的植物长得很好，且玫瑰开花了。pick up捡起来；point at指着；talk about谈论；look after 照料。根据the roses blossomed玫瑰开花了，可推出此处是说由他照料的植物，故选D。
45．句意：人们开始接受他对园艺工作的想法，因为他对颜色和光线独具慧眼。ideas想法；invitations邀请；question问题；attention 注意。根据because he had an eye for colour and light，可推出此处是说人们因此开始接受他的建议，故选A。
46．句意：一天，当他在市中心，他偶然注意到城市大厅后一块未使用的脏地。buy买；rent租；clean打扫干净；notice注意。根据He volunteered to make it into a garden他自告奋勇把它变成一个花园，可以推断出他是碰巧注意到那块地，故选D。
47．句意：那天下午他一获得允许就开始工作，但他买不起所需的全部的工具和植物。but但是；and和；so所以；or否则。空处前说得到工作许可，后又说买不起所需物品，前后句意是转折关系，故用but，故选A。
48．句意：那天下午他一获得允许就开始工作，但他买不起所需的全部的工具和植物。bought买，borrowed借，planted种植，needed需要，根据工具和植物，可知这些是工作必须的东西，故用needed，故选D。
49．句意：不久以后，它已经变成了一个漂亮的小公园。farm农场；lake湖；park公园；market市场。根据He volunteered to make it into a garden和People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things可知，他最初自告奋勇要把它改造成一座花园，再加上里面有树、花、长凳等，由此推出是个小公园，故选C。
50．句意：不管他和他的帮手们去哪里，他们都把美带到人们的眼前。find找到；take携带；collect收集；learn学会。根据before the eyes of people，可知此处用take表示把美带到到人们眼前，故选B。
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，该广告介绍了关于英国温莎城堡的开放时间，门票，关闭日期及温馨提示等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
51．细节题。根据1 Mar. 2018-31 Oct. 2018( Monday-Sunday 09:30-17:15)，可知十月一号的城堡关门时间为17:15，故选B。
52．推断题。根据Family ticket (2 adults ＆ 3 children between 5 and 17 years old); 54.70家庭票(2名成人和3名5至17岁的儿童)共计54.70美金，可知格林一家五口符合家庭票的条件，需要54.70美金，故选D。
53．推断题。根据If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony…if the weather is good，可只天气好的时候可以看到卫兵换防，能推测出天气不好时可能就看不到，故选A。
【答案】54．A
55．B
56．B
57．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"我"被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
54．推断题。根据He came in angrily他生气地走了进来，Boy, are you asleep or drowned你是睡着了还是淹死了，推断他是粗鲁的，没有耐心的，故选A。
55．细节题。根据When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me."可知"我"计划乘坐独木舟逃跑，故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据I waited for him to settle down我等着他安定下来，可知他睡觉不安稳，故restless是辗转反侧的意思，故选B。
57．推断题。根据Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too可知"我"逃走的时候，把野猪的血滴在小木屋的地上，还扔下了一些我的头发，因此推断Pap会认为我死了，不找"我"了，故选C。
【答案】58．C
59．B
60．D
61．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍国际太空站，内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
58．推断题。根据 You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let's call these things "inputs"你必须把你需要的一切带到外太空来维持你的生命。我们称这些为“输入”，可知空间中的输对宇航员来说非常重要，故选C。
59．细节题。根据Your body will also output food and water，可知根据第3段描述，可知食物和水是输出，故选B。
60．主旨题。根据Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide.If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. 即使呼吸也会产生二氧化碳，如果你带着一棵香蕉树，你需要带足够的水来维持它的生命。可知第四段主要讲一种在宇宙飞船中处理二氧化碳的方法，故选D。
61．推断题。本文主要是介绍国际太空站，内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容，可知最佳标题是How to prepare for a trip to outer space如何为外太空之旅做准备，故选A。
【答案】62．C
63．A
64．B
65．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是共享停车位的使用方法和便利性，鼓励公众使用共享停车位。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
62．词义猜测题。根据 At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays与此同时，即使住宅区的停车场价格不断上涨，但在工作日，大部分停车位仍处于......状态，故是闲置构成转折关系，故idle意思是闲置的，故选C。
63．细节题。根据Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place.可知通过下载一个特殊的应用程序，用户可以共享或预订停车位，故选A。
64．推断题。在第一段中，作者指出在中心商业区很难找到停车位，第二，三段提出解决办法，第四段鼓励其前的方案，可知结构是B选项，故选B。
65．推断题。根据The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers例如，上海政府设立了6500多个共享停车位，鼓励公众使用。共享停车场将对司机越来越有帮助，可知共享停车可能会变得越来越流行，故选B。
66．【答案】direct
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他遇到一些问题时，他总是去找他的老师直接帮助。help是名词，其前用形容词做定语，直接的，direct，是形容词，故填direct。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记direct的用法。
67．【答案】relatives'
【知识点】单词拼写；同一物属两人（或以上）各自所有
【解析】【分析】句意：她把我们亲戚的礼物收好，然后热情地对待他们。presents是名词，其前缺少定语，亲戚，relative，是可数名词单数，名词复数表示泛指，名词复数所有格可以做定语，relatives'是所有格亲戚们的，故填relatives'。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记所有格做定语的用法。
68．【答案】relaxes
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他通常每天休息两小时。他怎么能成功呢？ususlay是一般现在时标志，此处缺少谓语动词，放松，relaxe，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填relaxes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记relaxe和主谓一致的用法。
69．【答案】realized
【知识点】单词拼写；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你认识到你的错误了吗？yet是现在完成时标志，故助动词have后缺少过去分词，意识到，realize，是动词语序，故填realized。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记realize和现在完成时的用法。
70．【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当地人已经习惯了被污染的环境。the 定冠词修饰名词，环境，environment，是名词，故填environment。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记environment的用法。
71．【答案】pleasure
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：和安一起工作是我的荣幸。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，please，请，是动词，pleasure，是名词，荣幸，故填pleasure。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记pleasure的用法。
72．【答案】returning
【知识点】动名词；语法选择
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。return是动词，归还，be used to doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故用动名词，故填returning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记be used to doing，return的用法。
73．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】语法填空；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校是我们为未来做准备的好地方。根据a good place for us to prepare，可知是我们为我们自己的未来做准备的好地方，故用反身代词，we，主格，我们，ourselves，反身代词，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记反身代词ourselves的用法。
74．【答案】twentieth
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：老舍自二十世纪初就在中国出名了。century，世纪，其前用序数词做定语，twenty，二十，是基数词，twentieth，是序数词，第二十，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记twentieth的用法。
75．【答案】interviewing
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老人有许多重要的事情要做，比如采访志愿者。interview是动词，采访，such as，是介词，其后用动名词interviewing，故填interviewing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记介词后用动名词的用法。
【答案】76．Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008.
77．He has some diseases on his feet.
78．They are veterinarians./They are specialists on giant panda health.
79．Three to four days.
80．He is taken good care of./ He is popular among people./言之有理即可
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作为礼物被送到台湾的熊猫，生病后得到治疗，被照顾的很好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据The 18-year-old male panda named Tuan Tuan, one of two giant pandas gifted by the mainland to Taiwan in 2008，可知团团是2008年作为礼物被送到台湾的，故答案为Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008。
77．根据Recently, he has some diseases on his feet，可知团团最近脚上有些病，故答案为He has some diseases on his feet。
78．根据Two mainland veterinarians（兽医）, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, sent by the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province中国四川省大熊猫保护研究中心派来的两名大陆兽医吴洪林和魏明，Soon it decided to send the two specialists on giant panda health to the zoo不久，它决定派两位大熊猫健康专家去动物园，可知吴洪林和魏明是兽医/他们是大熊猫健康方面的专家，故答案为They are veterinarians./They are specialists on giant panda health。
79．根据it will take three to four days，可知需要三到四天的时间来制定治疗方案，故答案为Three to four days。
80．根据Tuan Tuan and his mate, Yuan Yuan, have been popular among people in Taiwan, especially children. They have had two babies团团和它的伴侣圆圆在台湾很受欢迎，尤其是孩子们。他们生了两个孩子，可知团团在台湾台北动物园他被照顾得很好/他很受人们的欢迎，故答案为He is taken good care of./ He is popular among people。
【答案】81．thousands；82．with；83．problem；84．information；85．couldn't；86．example；87．condition(s)；88．school；89．skills；90．earlier
【知识点】单词拼写；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了青少年花费大量时间在网络电视上，而有研究表明青少年网络素养很差，有科学家试着帮忙提升其素养。有科学家提出孩子们应该尽早接受媒体素养教育。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意介词，情态动词，名词复数，比较级等多种用法。
81．句意：他们中的许多人已经看了数千小时的电视。此处缺少数词修饰hours，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，故填thousands。
82．句意：这比他们在学校和老师相处的时间还多。我们还没有考虑到他们花在上网和看报纸上的时间。根据上文提及的数千小时和首字母提示可知是spend with sb，和某人花费时间做某事，with是介词，故填with。
83．句意：然而，一些研究显示了一个严重的问题：今天的青少年几乎没有媒体素养。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据today's teenagers don't have good media literacy，可知这是个问题，problem，是可数名词，故填problem。
84．句意：换句话说，他们很难批判性地思考他们所看到的信息。the定冠词修饰名词，根据newspaper等和首字母提示，可知是媒体上的信息，information，不可数名词，故填information。
85．句意：一项针对中学生的研究发现，超过80%的人无法区分真正的新闻和看起来像新闻的广告。根据他们很难批判性地思考他们所看到的信息，可知是情态动词，不能（区分），couldn't，其后是动词原形tell，故填couldn't。
86．句意：他举了一个例子来说明为什么媒体素养很重要。an不定冠词修饰名词单数，根据In the example，可知是举例子，give an example，example是可数名词，故填example。
87．句意：其中一个关注的是糟糕的路况。the定冠词修饰名词，根据terrible road，可知是糟糕的路况，condition，是可数名词，情况，用名词单数或复数均可，故填condition(s)。
88．句意：有些专家认为学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所。此处缺少名词做主语，根据the best place to teach media literacy，可知学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所，school，学校，是名词，故填school。
89．句意：其他人则认为，从父母到记者，每个人都应该帮助青少年学习这项技能。these，这些，修饰名词复数，根据media literacy，可知有良好的媒体素养是技能，skill，是可数名词，故填skills。
90．句意：但是一些基本的概念可以在更早的时候教授。副词修饰动词taught，根据It's never too early to start learning media literacy学习媒体素养越早越好，可知是早地，early，是副词，even是比较级标志，earlier是比较级，更早地，故填earlier。
91．【答案】Over / In / During the past 20 / twenty years, Yangzhou has changed a lot / there have been great changes in Yangzhou / great changes have taken place in Yangzhou.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在过去的二十年中，Over / In / During the past 20 / twenty years，是现在完成时标志，扬州，Yangzhou，主语，发生，take place，很大的变化，change a lot， 某地发生变化，change是动词，there be change in / great change has taken place in，change是可数名词，故用名词复数表示泛指，助动词分别是are，have，故答案为Over / In / During the past 20 / twenty years, Yangzhou has changed a lot / there have been great changes in Yangzhou / great changes have taken place in Yangzhou。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记Over / In / During the past 20 / twenty years，take place，现在完成时的用法。
92．【答案】We were / got excited when the parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】when，当......时，引导时间状语从句，我们，we，be / get excited，很激动，迪士尼人物, the parade of Disney characters，开始，begin，描述过去用一般过去时，began是过去式，主语是复数，故be用were，got是get的过去式，在傍晚，later in the afternoon，故答案为We were / got excited when the parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记时间状语从句，过去时，be / get excited，later in the afternoon的用法。
93．【答案】The film has been on for one and a half hours / one hour and a half.
【知识点】汉译英；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】电影，film，开始，begin，一个半小时，one and a half hours / one hour and a half，是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，故答案为The film has been on for one and a half hours / one hour and a half。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记one and a half hours / one hour and a half，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
94．【答案】We have already made the / a plan for the May Day holiday.
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】我们，we，已经，already，是现在完成时标志，制定计划，make the / a plan for，主语是we，故助动词用have，五一假期，the May Day holiday，故答案为We have already made the / a plan for the May Day holiday。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记make the / a plan for，the May Day holiday，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
95．【答案】This park is a good place for people to relax after a hard day's work.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】公园，park，是主语，对某人而言是做某事的好去处，be a good place for sb to do，主语是第三人称单数，故be用is，人们，people，放松，relax，动词，辛苦工作一天后，after a hard day's work，做时间状语，故答案为This park is a good place for people to relax after a hard day's work。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be a good place for sb to do，after a hard day's work，主谓一致的用法。
96．【答案】 In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. Pollution was very serious. There was rubbish everywhere.
Now, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. People live a better life. Their houses are large ad bright. Many people have owned cars. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit our city.
I hope we can how wider roads and more sports courts .I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，本文要求以"这The Changes in My Hometown"为题，介绍家乡的变化，这篇作文给出了写作的提纲，在写作时要构思好文章的结构，可按照时间顺序来写，注意要点的齐全。句子要完整，表达准确，注意时态的变化和主谓一致。文中可适当使用一些连接词来加强文章的逻辑性。用一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时进行对比描述。
【点评】这篇作文结构清晰完整，表达准确流利，要点齐全。文中有许多实用的表达方式，如take place，发生； more and more beautiful，越来越漂亮； thousands of，成千上万； all over the world，世界各地；better and better，越来越好；in the future，在将来，等等，宾语从句I hope we can how wider roads and more sports courts，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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