人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet Language points课件（54张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet Language points课件（54张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-23 16:33:01 | ||
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(共54张PPT)
Reading and thinking
Unit 3
Language points I
主备人：
议课时间：1月25日
上课时间：2月23日
1.To have a good understanding of main words and phrases:
access, stuck, keep sb company, so...that...;
find+宾语+宾补; “account”; “embarrassing” “particular”;“more...than...”
familiar
2.To learn how to use them correctly.
学习目标1'
结合课本语句感知下列词和短语的用法及搭配：
1、...make sure that everyone has access to the Internet...……
2、At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
3、At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
4、Use a website you are familiar with.
What's the usage of the words“account” “embarrassing” “particular”as well as the phrase“more...than...”？
Tip:You can refer to your reference books(金版教程p52,53,62,63) and your textbooks 课本（p104）.
问题导学5’
access （1）n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会
（2）vt. 进入；使用；获取
◆教材原句
...make sure that everyone has access to the Internet...……
确保每个人都能上网……
点拨精讲23'
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2016·天津卷］It was really annoying；I couldn’t get access the
database you had recommended.
（2） Medicine should not be kept in the place where it is ___（access）to kids.
◆单句写作
（3）He （使用）free Wi-Fi， which makes it convenient for him to write his blogs.
（4）The only access _______（ …… 的唯一方法）the harbour is by helicopter.
to
accessible
has access to
to
◆要点必记
have access to 可以获得 / 接近 / 使用
gain/get access to 到达；接近；使用
the access to ……的通道；……的机会
◆词语积累
accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 容易接近的；容易进入的
stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
◆教材原句
At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。
◆单句语法填空
（1） In April，thousands of holiday makers were （stick） abroad due to the volcanic eruption.
（2）［2014·浙江卷］I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade， when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck the branches of a tree.
（3） Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.
◆单句写作
（4） I （遭遇堵车）. As a result，I was late for work this morning.
stuck
in
to
got stuck in the traffic
◆要点必记
（1）get/be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中
be/get stuck in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞
be stuck in the mud 陷入泥里
（2）stick to 坚持（to 为介词）
stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想
stick to one's word 履行诺言
stuck adj. 卡住; (陷)入; (困)于
stick vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴 n. 棍，棒；枝条
vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住（过去式stuck，过去分词stuck）
keep pany 陪伴某人
◆教材原句
At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
◆要点必记
in company with... 与……一起
keep company with... 与……结交
◆词语积累
company n. 陪伴→ accompany v. 陪伴→ companion n. 同伴
accompany sb. to..... 陪伴某人去某地
be accompanied by 由……陪伴
◆单句写作
（1） While your parents are away，I’ll stay here and （陪着你）.
◆单句语法填空
（2） Last weekend she accompanied her friend the concert.
（3）［2015·福建卷］ Child must ___（accompany）by two adults.
（4） The Prime Minister， （accompany）by his secretary，went to the conference.
keep you company
to
be accompanied
accompanied
【教材原句】She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她深受网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教年长一些的人如何使用电脑和互联网。
【句型】so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
◎观察思考
She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
→She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
She works so hard that we all respect her.
There were so many people that we could hardly move on.
There is so little time left that we must hurry.
They are such little children that they can’t understand it.
◎归纳总结
so + adj./adv.+ that…
so + adj. + a/an + n.(单数) + that…
so + many/few + n.(复数) + that…
so + much/little(少的) + n.(不可数) + that…
such + a/an + adj. + n.(单数) + that…
such + adj. + n.(不可数) + that…
such + adj. + n.(复数) + that…
◎练习巩固
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
She works so hard that we all respect her.
There is so little time left that we must hurry.
They are such little children that they can’t understand it.
She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
There were so many people that we could hardly move on.
A. Recent pressure may account for his behavior.
B. I drew a large sum of money out of my account this morning.
C. She gave the police a full account of the accident.
D. In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.
v.说明(的原因)
n.账户
n. 叙述，说明
v. 将…看做，视为
下列哪个句子的划线词与例句的划线词同一含义？
Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
account n．帐户； 描述，说明 vt.认为； 视作
Expressions related to “account”:
on account of 由于； 因为
on no account 绝不 (在句首需倒装)
take account of ＝ take…into account/consideration 考虑到...
account for 解释，说明(……的原因);（比例）占
puters account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.
电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。
accountant n. 会计
小练：
1.我的汽车半路出故障了，这就是我开会迟到的原因。
My car broke down on its half way,__________accounts for
the reason why I was late for the meeting.
2.她体弱多病，所为提前退休。
She retired early _____________ ill health.
3._________________ should any money be given to a small child.
单句写作：
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。(建议信）
I sincerely hope that you could take my suggestions into account/consideration.
which
on account of
On no account
embarrassing adj． 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
语境感悟
①That was an embarrassing situation for me．
②He felt pretty embarrassed about what had happened．
③He was embarrassed to admit his mistake．
④I think I would have died of embarrassment．
归纳总结
(1)embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使窘迫
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
embarrassment n. 尴尬；窘迫
(2)be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情
to one's embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是.....
embarrassing
单句语法填空
I don't like making speeches in public；it's ____________ (embarrass)．
To my_______________ (embarrass), I couldn't remember her name．
The_______________(embarrass) look on her face showed that she didn't expect my arrival.
embarrassment
embarrassed
particular adj.特别的，特定的，讲究的
根据语境猜词义
(1)She is very particular about her clothes.
(2)He loves playing football in_particular.
(3)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.
格外的
挑剔的
特别地
adv. particularly 格外地
be particular about 对……挑剔
in particular＝particularly 特别地
短语
单句写作
1.我格外喜欢英语。
I like English paticularly/in particular.
But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．
但是，互联网远不止做了这些让人们的生活更便捷的事。
句中使用了more ．．． than ．．． 句型，意为“比……多”
语境体会
1.The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.
2.There are more than 100 students in our class.
3.I'm more than happy to hear from you.
4.He is more than our teacher. He is our closed friend.
与其说……不如说……
超过；多于
十分地,非常
不只是；不仅仅是
单句写作：
我非常高兴地听说你被哈佛大学Harvard University录取了。
I am extremely/more than glad/delighted/excited to hear that you have been admitted into Harvard University.
Use a website you are familiar with.
(sb) be familiar with… 某人熟悉…
…be familiar to sb …被某人熟悉
一句多译
我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。
(1)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he ________________________ all the crops.
(2)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops ________________________ .
is familiar with
are familiar to him
I'm familiar with your name.
Your name is familiar to me.
【教材原句】 At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。
【句型】 此句中found herself out of work and stuck at home
属于“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
◎观察思考
When he awoke, he found himself in hospital.
You will find the novel interesting.
I found a group of children playing on the playground.
I found my wallet stolen on the bus.
I found it difficult to learn English.
◎归纳总结
“find+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补可以由介词短语、形容词、副词、名词、现在分词、过去分词等充当。
即学活用
(1) When I came back, I found him _____________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
(2) When he came to himself, he found himself ______________(surround) by a group of boys.
(3) 我发现很难理解英语语法。(find it+adj.+to do)
_______________________________________________________________
smoking
surrounded
I found it difficult to understand English grammar.
我希望你会发现我的建议是有用的。
I hope you will find my advice useful.
重点句式
句式一 现在分词（短语）作后置定语
◆教材原句
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
◆句法分析
telling us... 是现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰articles。
◆要点必记
（1）作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语， 则放在所修饰的名词之后。
China is a developing country.
中国是一个发展中国家。（前置定语）
The man standing there is an author.
站在那里的那个人是一名作家。（后置定语）
I can't understand spoken English.
I like reading the books written by Lu Xun.
一般来讲，现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的含义，而过去分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。
◆单句语法填空
（1） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit （plant） on his own farm.
（2） He is a student at Oxford University， （study）for a degree in computer science.
（3）［2019·陕西卷］The witnesses （question）by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
（4）［2017·山东卷］ There’s a note on the door （say） when the shop will open again.
（5） It is one of the funniest things （find）on the Internet this year.
planted
studying
questioned
saying
found
课堂小结1'
1、access
2、stuck
3、keep sb company
4、so...that....
5、find+宾语+宾补
6、account
7、embarrassing
8、particular
9、more...than....
10、familiar
1. We will try to arrange an interview at your____________ (convenient).
2. He was back in the office, ________ (update) the
work schedule on the computer.
3. Reading aloud is __________(benefit) to English learning.
4. _________ by his example, hundreds of people volunteered to join us.
5. When you're ____________ (go through) a crisis,
you can ask someone for help.
6.Help others in need and you will be helped when you ____________ (stick) in difficulties!
7.I am writing to you to apply to reopen the access ____________ the Internet in the classroom.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
convenience
updating
beneficial
Inspired
going through
当堂检测15'
are stuck
to
confirm vt. 确认；使确信
◆教材原句
Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password
你确认Wi-Fi 密码了吗？
◆单句语法填空
（1） I called the airport （confirm）my flight reservation a week before.
◆单句写作
（2） （已经确定）the meeting will take place next week. (It作形式主语)
（3） His facial expression me （ 使…… 确信）my doubt.
（4） To our satisfaction，our underwater explorations___________ （证实）the theory turns out to be correct.
to confirm
It has been confirmed that
confirmed
in
confirm that
◆要点必记
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
confirm one’s belief /determination
坚定某人的信念/ 决心
confirm that... 证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已确定……
confirmation n.确认；证实
tough adj.艰难的; 严厉的
◎观察思考
Don’t be too tough on him—he is only a child.
It was a tough decision to make.
The tool is made from a very tough steel.
The meat was tough and hard to chew.
◎归纳总结
tough常见的含义：艰难的, 棘手的；严格的，严厉的；强硬的；坚固的，结实的；（食物等）难嚼的
get tough with sb. 对某人采取严厉措施
be tough on sb. 对某人严厉
即学活用
写出下列各句中tough的含义。
(1) He is having a tough time at the moment. ____________
(2) A tough law on industrial pollution will be adopted next month. ___________
(3) This is a tough pair of shoes. ____________
艰难的
严厉的
结实的
句式二 with 复合结构
◆教材原句
At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。
with 复合结构“with + 宾语+ 宾补”常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：
（1）with + 宾语 + 形容词
（2）with + 宾语 + 副词
（3）with + 宾语 + 介词短语
（4）with + 宾语 + 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）
（5）with + 宾语 + 过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）
（6）with + 宾语 + 动词不定式（表示尚未发生）
【归纳拓展】
1. We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.
2.With his work finished, he gladly took a trip.
3. With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.
4. He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
5. She left the room with all the lights on.
6. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
介词短语
v-ing
done
to do
主动、进行
被动、完成
目的、将来
“with复合结构”的构成
表示状态
？
with+宾语+ _______ (v.)
A. doing B. done C. to do
He left,
with the boy _________(cry).
孩子在哭
with his wallet ___________ (steal)
钱包被偷了。
with lots of work__________ ( do).
有许多工作要做
crying
stolen
to do
第一步：找with符合结构的宾语
第二步：找要充当宾补的动词
第三步：分析两者之间的逻辑关系：
①主动、进行 doing
②被动、完成 done
③目的、将来 to do
解题方法
◆单句语法填空
（1）With all the work （finish），they hurried back home for lunch.
（2）With a lot of problems （settle），I can’t go skating with you.
（3） The manager came in with his assistant （follow）him.
（4） A young lady came up to me some literature books in her hand.
（5） The old man walked in with a stick his hand.
◆用with 复合结构完成句子
（6） （有很多事情需要处理），I can’t go on holiday.
（7） Do you know the lady （怀里抱着一个婴儿）
finished
to settle
following
with
in
With so many things to deal with
with a baby in her arms
inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考
◆教材原句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她深受网友的启发，决定成立一个IT 俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。
点拨精讲23'
◆单句语法填空
（1） What he said inspired me determination.
=What he said inspired determination me.
（2） His speech was so （inspire）that his students were inspired ____________（study）harder than ever before.
（3）［词汇复现］ （inspire）by my good friend，I intended to study abroad.
（4） Come on! Let’s give support and （inspire）to each other.
with
in
inspiring
to study
Inspired
inspiration
◆用法总结
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 激起某人某种情感
=inspire sth. in sb.
◆词语积累
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
update （1）vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息
（2）n. 更新；最新消息
◆教材原句
We can get the most updated information from large databases.
我们可以从大数据库中获得最新的信息。
◆单句语法填空
（1） I called the office to update them the daily news.
（2） We can get the （update）information from the Internet every day.
◆单句写作
（3） Teachers have to constantly （更新他们的知识）in order to maintain their professional ability.
on
updated
update their knowledge
◆要点必记
update sb. on sth. 向某人提供最新信息
update one’s knowledge 更新某人的知识
an updated edition 最新版本
a news update 最新新闻报道
updated adj.最新的
go through
（1）［词汇复现］The author has gone through so many hardships that he has written such a good blog post. ________________________
（2） You must go through your papers before you hand them in. ________________________
（3） They spent several days going through all related materials. ________________________
（4） She has gone through all her savings in order to help a sick child. _______________________
（5） The bill didn’t go through. ________________________
经历，经受
仔细检查，审查
通读
用完，耗尽
（法律、合同等正式）通过
go through （1）经历，经受 （2）仔细检查，审查，通读
（3）用完，耗尽 （4）（法律、合同等正式）通过
◆单句语法填空
（1） —May I open the window to let in some fresh air
—Go .
（2） Things will get better as time goes .
（3） Anyone who goes nature will be punished.
（4） —The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years.
—Oh! He must have gone a lot of difficulties!
（5） Most students in our class go in outdoor activities.
（6） The price of goods is going . That is to say，things are becoming expensive.
（7）All the lights went suddenly because of an electricity failure.
（8）Tomorrow there will be a maths test for us. I have to go my lessons now.
ahead
by
against
through
for
up
out
over
go ahead 走在前面；继续说（做）；可以， 请吧
go on with 继续做某事
go against 违背；违反
go by （时间）过去；遵循
go up 上升
go down 下降，下跌
go over 仔细检查；复习；回顾
go out 出去；（火、灯）熄灭
go in for 爱好；从事
【用法总结】
1. 历经艰难后，托尼变得更坚强了。
2. 在他的带动下，成百上千的人都志愿参加了我们的工作。
3. 此外，把东西放在你最方便的地方也是个不错的主意。
4. 如果我得到任何有关市场的最新信息，我会立即告诉你。
After going through tough times, Tony became stronger.
Inspired by his example, hundreds of others volunteered to join us.
Plus, it’s a good idea to put things where they will be most convenient for you.
If I get any updated information on the market, I will tell you immediately.
Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子。
1. Taking exercise regularly will be _________ (benefit) to his health.
2. _______ (Inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided
to explore the woods.
3. It’s difficult to keep track _________ all the new discoveries in genetics (遗传学).4. The new law is designed to protect people’s _________ (private).5. I wish he wouldn’t ask such _____________ (embarrass) questions.6. The children at school always make fun _________ her because she wears such a strange hat. 7. You must always keep the reader _________ mind when writing a report.8. We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest _________ (convenient).
beneficial
Inspired
of
privacy
embarrassing
of
in
convenience
当堂检测15'
Reading and thinking
Unit 3
Language points I
主备人：
议课时间：1月25日
上课时间：2月23日
1.To have a good understanding of main words and phrases:
access, stuck, keep sb company, so...that...;
find+宾语+宾补; “account”; “embarrassing” “particular”;“more...than...”
familiar
2.To learn how to use them correctly.
学习目标1'
结合课本语句感知下列词和短语的用法及搭配：
1、...make sure that everyone has access to the Internet...……
2、At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
3、At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
4、Use a website you are familiar with.
What's the usage of the words“account” “embarrassing” “particular”as well as the phrase“more...than...”？
Tip:You can refer to your reference books(金版教程p52,53,62,63) and your textbooks 课本（p104）.
问题导学5’
access （1）n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会
（2）vt. 进入；使用；获取
◆教材原句
...make sure that everyone has access to the Internet...……
确保每个人都能上网……
点拨精讲23'
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2016·天津卷］It was really annoying；I couldn’t get access the
database you had recommended.
（2） Medicine should not be kept in the place where it is ___（access）to kids.
◆单句写作
（3）He （使用）free Wi-Fi， which makes it convenient for him to write his blogs.
（4）The only access _______（ …… 的唯一方法）the harbour is by helicopter.
to
accessible
has access to
to
◆要点必记
have access to 可以获得 / 接近 / 使用
gain/get access to 到达；接近；使用
the access to ……的通道；……的机会
◆词语积累
accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 容易接近的；容易进入的
stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
◆教材原句
At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。
◆单句语法填空
（1） In April，thousands of holiday makers were （stick） abroad due to the volcanic eruption.
（2）［2014·浙江卷］I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade， when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck the branches of a tree.
（3） Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.
◆单句写作
（4） I （遭遇堵车）. As a result，I was late for work this morning.
stuck
in
to
got stuck in the traffic
◆要点必记
（1）get/be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中
be/get stuck in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞
be stuck in the mud 陷入泥里
（2）stick to 坚持（to 为介词）
stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想
stick to one's word 履行诺言
stuck adj. 卡住; (陷)入; (困)于
stick vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴 n. 棍，棒；枝条
vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住（过去式stuck，过去分词stuck）
keep pany 陪伴某人
◆教材原句
At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
◆要点必记
in company with... 与……一起
keep company with... 与……结交
◆词语积累
company n. 陪伴→ accompany v. 陪伴→ companion n. 同伴
accompany sb. to..... 陪伴某人去某地
be accompanied by 由……陪伴
◆单句写作
（1） While your parents are away，I’ll stay here and （陪着你）.
◆单句语法填空
（2） Last weekend she accompanied her friend the concert.
（3）［2015·福建卷］ Child must ___（accompany）by two adults.
（4） The Prime Minister， （accompany）by his secretary，went to the conference.
keep you company
to
be accompanied
accompanied
【教材原句】She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她深受网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教年长一些的人如何使用电脑和互联网。
【句型】so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
◎观察思考
She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
→She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
She works so hard that we all respect her.
There were so many people that we could hardly move on.
There is so little time left that we must hurry.
They are such little children that they can’t understand it.
◎归纳总结
so + adj./adv.+ that…
so + adj. + a/an + n.(单数) + that…
so + many/few + n.(复数) + that…
so + much/little(少的) + n.(不可数) + that…
such + a/an + adj. + n.(单数) + that…
such + adj. + n.(不可数) + that…
such + adj. + n.(复数) + that…
◎练习巩固
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
She works so hard that we all respect her.
There is so little time left that we must hurry.
They are such little children that they can’t understand it.
She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
There were so many people that we could hardly move on.
A. Recent pressure may account for his behavior.
B. I drew a large sum of money out of my account this morning.
C. She gave the police a full account of the accident.
D. In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.
v.说明(的原因)
n.账户
n. 叙述，说明
v. 将…看做，视为
下列哪个句子的划线词与例句的划线词同一含义？
Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
account n．帐户； 描述，说明 vt.认为； 视作
Expressions related to “account”:
on account of 由于； 因为
on no account 绝不 (在句首需倒装)
take account of ＝ take…into account/consideration 考虑到...
account for 解释，说明(……的原因);（比例）占
puters account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.
电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。
accountant n. 会计
小练：
1.我的汽车半路出故障了，这就是我开会迟到的原因。
My car broke down on its half way,__________accounts for
the reason why I was late for the meeting.
2.她体弱多病，所为提前退休。
She retired early _____________ ill health.
3._________________ should any money be given to a small child.
单句写作：
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。(建议信）
I sincerely hope that you could take my suggestions into account/consideration.
which
on account of
On no account
embarrassing adj． 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
语境感悟
①That was an embarrassing situation for me．
②He felt pretty embarrassed about what had happened．
③He was embarrassed to admit his mistake．
④I think I would have died of embarrassment．
归纳总结
(1)embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使窘迫
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
embarrassment n. 尴尬；窘迫
(2)be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情
to one's embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是.....
embarrassing
单句语法填空
I don't like making speeches in public；it's ____________ (embarrass)．
To my_______________ (embarrass), I couldn't remember her name．
The_______________(embarrass) look on her face showed that she didn't expect my arrival.
embarrassment
embarrassed
particular adj.特别的，特定的，讲究的
根据语境猜词义
(1)She is very particular about her clothes.
(2)He loves playing football in_particular.
(3)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.
格外的
挑剔的
特别地
adv. particularly 格外地
be particular about 对……挑剔
in particular＝particularly 特别地
短语
单句写作
1.我格外喜欢英语。
I like English paticularly/in particular.
But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．
但是，互联网远不止做了这些让人们的生活更便捷的事。
句中使用了more ．．． than ．．． 句型，意为“比……多”
语境体会
1.The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.
2.There are more than 100 students in our class.
3.I'm more than happy to hear from you.
4.He is more than our teacher. He is our closed friend.
与其说……不如说……
超过；多于
十分地,非常
不只是；不仅仅是
单句写作：
我非常高兴地听说你被哈佛大学Harvard University录取了。
I am extremely/more than glad/delighted/excited to hear that you have been admitted into Harvard University.
Use a website you are familiar with.
(sb) be familiar with… 某人熟悉…
…be familiar to sb …被某人熟悉
一句多译
我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。
(1)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he ________________________ all the crops.
(2)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops ________________________ .
is familiar with
are familiar to him
I'm familiar with your name.
Your name is familiar to me.
【教材原句】 At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。
【句型】 此句中found herself out of work and stuck at home
属于“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
◎观察思考
When he awoke, he found himself in hospital.
You will find the novel interesting.
I found a group of children playing on the playground.
I found my wallet stolen on the bus.
I found it difficult to learn English.
◎归纳总结
“find+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补可以由介词短语、形容词、副词、名词、现在分词、过去分词等充当。
即学活用
(1) When I came back, I found him _____________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
(2) When he came to himself, he found himself ______________(surround) by a group of boys.
(3) 我发现很难理解英语语法。(find it+adj.+to do)
_______________________________________________________________
smoking
surrounded
I found it difficult to understand English grammar.
我希望你会发现我的建议是有用的。
I hope you will find my advice useful.
重点句式
句式一 现在分词（短语）作后置定语
◆教材原句
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
◆句法分析
telling us... 是现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰articles。
◆要点必记
（1）作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语， 则放在所修饰的名词之后。
China is a developing country.
中国是一个发展中国家。（前置定语）
The man standing there is an author.
站在那里的那个人是一名作家。（后置定语）
I can't understand spoken English.
I like reading the books written by Lu Xun.
一般来讲，现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的含义，而过去分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。
◆单句语法填空
（1） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit （plant） on his own farm.
（2） He is a student at Oxford University， （study）for a degree in computer science.
（3）［2019·陕西卷］The witnesses （question）by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
（4）［2017·山东卷］ There’s a note on the door （say） when the shop will open again.
（5） It is one of the funniest things （find）on the Internet this year.
planted
studying
questioned
saying
found
课堂小结1'
1、access
2、stuck
3、keep sb company
4、so...that....
5、find+宾语+宾补
6、account
7、embarrassing
8、particular
9、more...than....
10、familiar
1. We will try to arrange an interview at your____________ (convenient).
2. He was back in the office, ________ (update) the
work schedule on the computer.
3. Reading aloud is __________(benefit) to English learning.
4. _________ by his example, hundreds of people volunteered to join us.
5. When you're ____________ (go through) a crisis,
you can ask someone for help.
6.Help others in need and you will be helped when you ____________ (stick) in difficulties!
7.I am writing to you to apply to reopen the access ____________ the Internet in the classroom.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
convenience
updating
beneficial
Inspired
going through
当堂检测15'
are stuck
to
confirm vt. 确认；使确信
◆教材原句
Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password
你确认Wi-Fi 密码了吗？
◆单句语法填空
（1） I called the airport （confirm）my flight reservation a week before.
◆单句写作
（2） （已经确定）the meeting will take place next week. (It作形式主语)
（3） His facial expression me （ 使…… 确信）my doubt.
（4） To our satisfaction，our underwater explorations___________ （证实）the theory turns out to be correct.
to confirm
It has been confirmed that
confirmed
in
confirm that
◆要点必记
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
confirm one’s belief /determination
坚定某人的信念/ 决心
confirm that... 证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已确定……
confirmation n.确认；证实
tough adj.艰难的; 严厉的
◎观察思考
Don’t be too tough on him—he is only a child.
It was a tough decision to make.
The tool is made from a very tough steel.
The meat was tough and hard to chew.
◎归纳总结
tough常见的含义：艰难的, 棘手的；严格的，严厉的；强硬的；坚固的，结实的；（食物等）难嚼的
get tough with sb. 对某人采取严厉措施
be tough on sb. 对某人严厉
即学活用
写出下列各句中tough的含义。
(1) He is having a tough time at the moment. ____________
(2) A tough law on industrial pollution will be adopted next month. ___________
(3) This is a tough pair of shoes. ____________
艰难的
严厉的
结实的
句式二 with 复合结构
◆教材原句
At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。
with 复合结构“with + 宾语+ 宾补”常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：
（1）with + 宾语 + 形容词
（2）with + 宾语 + 副词
（3）with + 宾语 + 介词短语
（4）with + 宾语 + 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）
（5）with + 宾语 + 过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）
（6）with + 宾语 + 动词不定式（表示尚未发生）
【归纳拓展】
1. We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.
2.With his work finished, he gladly took a trip.
3. With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.
4. He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
5. She left the room with all the lights on.
6. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
介词短语
v-ing
done
to do
主动、进行
被动、完成
目的、将来
“with复合结构”的构成
表示状态
？
with+宾语+ _______ (v.)
A. doing B. done C. to do
He left,
with the boy _________(cry).
孩子在哭
with his wallet ___________ (steal)
钱包被偷了。
with lots of work__________ ( do).
有许多工作要做
crying
stolen
to do
第一步：找with符合结构的宾语
第二步：找要充当宾补的动词
第三步：分析两者之间的逻辑关系：
①主动、进行 doing
②被动、完成 done
③目的、将来 to do
解题方法
◆单句语法填空
（1）With all the work （finish），they hurried back home for lunch.
（2）With a lot of problems （settle），I can’t go skating with you.
（3） The manager came in with his assistant （follow）him.
（4） A young lady came up to me some literature books in her hand.
（5） The old man walked in with a stick his hand.
◆用with 复合结构完成句子
（6） （有很多事情需要处理），I can’t go on holiday.
（7） Do you know the lady （怀里抱着一个婴儿）
finished
to settle
following
with
in
With so many things to deal with
with a baby in her arms
inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考
◆教材原句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她深受网友的启发，决定成立一个IT 俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。
点拨精讲23'
◆单句语法填空
（1） What he said inspired me determination.
=What he said inspired determination me.
（2） His speech was so （inspire）that his students were inspired ____________（study）harder than ever before.
（3）［词汇复现］ （inspire）by my good friend，I intended to study abroad.
（4） Come on! Let’s give support and （inspire）to each other.
with
in
inspiring
to study
Inspired
inspiration
◆用法总结
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 激起某人某种情感
=inspire sth. in sb.
◆词语积累
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
update （1）vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息
（2）n. 更新；最新消息
◆教材原句
We can get the most updated information from large databases.
我们可以从大数据库中获得最新的信息。
◆单句语法填空
（1） I called the office to update them the daily news.
（2） We can get the （update）information from the Internet every day.
◆单句写作
（3） Teachers have to constantly （更新他们的知识）in order to maintain their professional ability.
on
updated
update their knowledge
◆要点必记
update sb. on sth. 向某人提供最新信息
update one’s knowledge 更新某人的知识
an updated edition 最新版本
a news update 最新新闻报道
updated adj.最新的
go through
（1）［词汇复现］The author has gone through so many hardships that he has written such a good blog post. ________________________
（2） You must go through your papers before you hand them in. ________________________
（3） They spent several days going through all related materials. ________________________
（4） She has gone through all her savings in order to help a sick child. _______________________
（5） The bill didn’t go through. ________________________
经历，经受
仔细检查，审查
通读
用完，耗尽
（法律、合同等正式）通过
go through （1）经历，经受 （2）仔细检查，审查，通读
（3）用完，耗尽 （4）（法律、合同等正式）通过
◆单句语法填空
（1） —May I open the window to let in some fresh air
—Go .
（2） Things will get better as time goes .
（3） Anyone who goes nature will be punished.
（4） —The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years.
—Oh! He must have gone a lot of difficulties!
（5） Most students in our class go in outdoor activities.
（6） The price of goods is going . That is to say，things are becoming expensive.
（7）All the lights went suddenly because of an electricity failure.
（8）Tomorrow there will be a maths test for us. I have to go my lessons now.
ahead
by
against
through
for
up
out
over
go ahead 走在前面；继续说（做）；可以， 请吧
go on with 继续做某事
go against 违背；违反
go by （时间）过去；遵循
go up 上升
go down 下降，下跌
go over 仔细检查；复习；回顾
go out 出去；（火、灯）熄灭
go in for 爱好；从事
【用法总结】
1. 历经艰难后，托尼变得更坚强了。
2. 在他的带动下，成百上千的人都志愿参加了我们的工作。
3. 此外，把东西放在你最方便的地方也是个不错的主意。
4. 如果我得到任何有关市场的最新信息，我会立即告诉你。
After going through tough times, Tony became stronger.
Inspired by his example, hundreds of others volunteered to join us.
Plus, it’s a good idea to put things where they will be most convenient for you.
If I get any updated information on the market, I will tell you immediately.
Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子。
1. Taking exercise regularly will be _________ (benefit) to his health.
2. _______ (Inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided
to explore the woods.
3. It’s difficult to keep track _________ all the new discoveries in genetics (遗传学).4. The new law is designed to protect people’s _________ (private).5. I wish he wouldn’t ask such _____________ (embarrass) questions.6. The children at school always make fun _________ her because she wears such a strange hat. 7. You must always keep the reader _________ mind when writing a report.8. We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest _________ (convenient).
beneficial
Inspired
of
privacy
embarrassing
of
in
convenience
当堂检测15'