Unit8 A green world 分课时练习
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| 名称 | Unit8 A green world 分课时练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-06-10 16:48:16 | ||
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Unit8 A green world
第一课时（Comic strip & welcome to the unit）
目标导航
了解绿色生活应该做的事以及涉及到的新词汇
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 植树
2. 减少空气污染
3. 骑车
4. 洗短时淋浴
5. 节省能量
6. 关闭灯
7. 保护环境
8. 循环运用东西
9. 过着一种绿色生活
10. 开车送我到学校
11. 乘地铁
12. 引起严重空气污染
13. 选择公共交通
II、根据课本内容完成短文
Look! They are plant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing trees. This year more trees will be p____1___ because trees are good f____2_____ us. Eddie likes d____3____ in the garden. He will plant breadfruit t____4_____.
1._________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.__________
当堂反馈
III、翻译句子
1. 今年更多的树将被植吗？
_______________________________________________________________ _____
2. 我喜欢在花园挖洞。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 我们可以通过骑车减少空气污染。
____________________________________________________________________
4. 我们通过洗短淋浴节省水。
____________________________________________________________________
5. 我们通过离开房间时关灯来节约能量。
____________________________________________________________________
6. 越来越多家庭拥有小汽车，这引起严重空气污染。
____________________________________________________________________
7. 对于人们来说，选择公共交通或骑车是明智的
____________________________________________________________________
拓展迁移
IV、翻译句子
1. 现在更多的书被读。
_________________________________________________________
2. 我们应该过绿色生活。
_________________________________________________________
3. 书本对我们有好处。
_________________________________________________________
4. 小轿车引起严重空气污染。
_________________________________________________________
5. 我们洗短淋浴来节省水。
_________________________________________________________
6. 今年更多的树将被植。
_________________________________________________________
V、阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
“ Green ” is more tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —— the water , the land and the air . You can be a green kid by following these steps .
Reduce( 减少） it.
When you use less of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something , you do a good thing for the Earth . For example , a shorter shower means you use less water . ( 1.) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .
Reuse it .
Many times , ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even if you don' t need something ,someone else might just need it . For example , if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy , you can give ( 2.) it to your neighbour . Try to change books, toys , even clothes with friends .
Enjoy it .
It 's true that pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lution is a great problem now , ( 3.) ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore ( 探索 ）. Go for a hike ( 远足 ） ， visit nature centres , and gardens , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you . You can also plant trees ,collect reusable (可重复使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy .
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1.回答问题：How many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 将文中划线( 1 ) 的句子译成汉语
_____________________________________________________________________3. 文中划线 ( 2 .) 的 “it”指代的是什么？ _____________________.
4. 在文中划线部分 （ 3 .）的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。_________
5. 从文中找一个句子与所给句子意思相同的句子。
It is so easy to be a great kid .
___________________________________________________________________。
第二课时（Reading）
目标导航
掌握绿色瑞士以及涉及到的新词汇
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 一个带有……的国家
2. 高山
3. 干净蓝色湖
4. 分成不同的组
5. 了解一个组织
6. 收集旧衣服
7. 在慈善商店
8. 被送到工厂
9. 保护环境
10. 例如
11. 砍伐树
12. 扔垃圾
13. 在公共地方
14. 被罚款
15. 限制空气和水污染
16. 我们伟大的宝藏
17. 依赖
18. 它富有的资源
19. 这些新型能源
20. 用完
21. 产生更少污染
22. 对……起作用
当堂反馈
II、翻译句子
1. 它是一个有高山和干净湖的国家。
_________________________________________________________________
2. 像玻璃、塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的组，然后循环利用。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 衣服中的许多在慈善商店里被卖。
_________________________________________________________________
4. 否则，我们将被惩罚。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 如果我们在一个公共地方丢垃圾， 我们将被警察罚款。
_________________________________________________________________
6. 多我们来说，明智的保护它是重要的。
_________________________________________________________________
7. 这些新型能源花费少将从不用完。
_________________________________________________________________
8. 记住每个人可以做事情去起作用。
_________________________________________________________________
拓展迁移
III、阅读理解
When I drove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.
And then he saw the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.
At that moment, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.
( ) 1. The story probably happened in __________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 2. How man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y homeless men did the young man help in this passage
A. 2. B.3. C.4. D. 5.
( ) 3. What did the young man give the homeless men
A. Some money, his s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carf and a candy. B. His scarf, his coat and some money.
C. A candy, his ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and his coat. D. His coat, some money and a candy.
( ) 4. The man was shaking slightly because of __________.
A. hunger B. coldness C. illness D. worries
( ) 5. The write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r felt __________ after seeing the young man’s behavior.
A. sad B. surprised C. impressed D. interested
第三课时（Reading）
目标导航
掌握重要短语： a count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry with, high mountains, clean blue lakes, be separated into different groups, learn about an organization, collect old clothes, in charity shops, be sent to factories, protect the environment, for example, cut down trees, drop litter, in a public place, be fined, limit air and water pollution, our greatest treasure, depend on, its rich resources, these new types of energy, run out , produce little pollution, make a difference
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 引起一个结果
2. 使某人付钱
3. 把东西放进不同的组
4. 让某人做某事
5. 一个漂亮的国家
6. 建立，产生
7. 保护自然
8. 我的网友
9. 保持他们国家干净
10. 处理旧衣服
11. 一个好主意
12. 砍伐树木
II、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Most things in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir country are ______________(分开) into different groups.
2. If we don’t finish our homework, we will be _____________(惩罚).
3. If we drop litter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a public place, we will be ____________(罚款) by the police.
4. It is important for us to protect the earth _____________(明智的).
5. Everyone can do something to make a ________________(差异).
当堂反馈
III、翻译句子
1. 我们应该保护自然，因为我们依赖它去生存。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 一个组织被建立去收集来自全国的旧衣服。
__________________________________________________________________
3. 瑞士人循环利用许多东西去减少污染。
People in Switzerland_______________________________________________.
4. 我的网友马丁娜上周写关于在瑞士怎样保护环境。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 他们做什么去保持他们国家干净的呢？
_________________________________________________________________
6. 那听起来像个好主意。
_________________________________________________________________
IV、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Glass, plas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tic and paper______________(separate) into different groups now in some cities in China.
2. Some old clothes ______________(sell) in shops in a few years.
3. Yesterday I didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t finish my homework, I______________( punish)just now.
4. Will you__________(fine) if you drop litter in your school
5. It is important for us _____________(collect) clothes.
6. These new types of energy ___________( cost) very little.
拓展迁移
V、阅读理解(2013荆门)
This is a story fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.
People: We have live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home!
( ) 1. What’s the United Nations’ decision in the Four-Sided Talk
A. Set an Earth Day. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Find out what is making the pollution.
C. Hold an interna ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional meeting. D. Protect and love the earth.
( ) 2. What doesn't the old tree tell us
A. He’s afraid to be cut down some day.
B. The trees have the longest lives in the world.
C. Over-cutting teaches people a lesson.
D. People are destroying the natural environment.
( ) 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”
A. 灾难 B. 奇迹 C. 财富 D.神话
( ) 4. What will people do according to the passage
① Over-use the resources. ② Beautify the earth.
③ Start a global group. ④ Protect the earth.
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
第四课时（Grammar）
目标导航
掌握一般将来时被动语态及相关词汇。
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 制造新东西
2. 在环境周
3. 所有人
4. 活动中的一些
5. 在乡镇广场
6. 这星期五晚上
7. 一些名人
8. 将被展示
9. 阳光镇的过去和现在
10. 最大的问题之一
11. 被扔到湖里
12. 充满污染
13. 使人们生病
14. 在将来
15. 更多生物
当堂反馈
II、翻译句子
1. 传单将被送到城镇所有人。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 活动中的一些将在乡镇广场举行。
______________________________________________________________________
3. 现在，污染是世界上最大的问题之一。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 陆地和水污染每年杀死许多动物。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 我们所有人将有机会思考周围的世界。
______________________________________________________________________
6. 如果我们一起工作，我们可以使世界为一个更好的地方。
______________________________________________________________________
7. 更多的人在将来将受到伤害如果它没有被清理干净。
______________________________________________________________________
8. 在那一天，我们将被展示怎样保护环境。
_______________________________________________________________________
拓展迁移
III、单项选择
( ) 1. The mistakes in the exercises will _____the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
( ) 2. The meeting ______ until next Monday.
A. will be held B. won’t hold C. will hold D. won’t be held
( ) 3. An English play ______ in our school this weekend.
A. is put on B. will be put on C. will put on D. has been put on
( ) 4. His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
( ) 5. The basketball match ___ at the People’s Venue next Sunday.
A. is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
( ) 6. Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. is listened B. should be listened
C. be listened D. should be listened to
( ) 7. Can you tell me by whom this talk ______ this afternoon
A. is g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iven B. will be given C. will give D. be given
( ) 8. The old temple in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
IV、翻译句子
1. will / shall + be + done， 翻译下面两句话：
这部新电影将在下周四上映。
____________________________________________________________________
如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。-
____________________________________________________________________
2. be going to + be + done，请翻译下面这句话：
这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。
____________________________________________________________________
3. be to + be + done，请翻译下面这句话：
运动会将于四月十日举行。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用______________________________。
先把上面的语法补充完整，然后请翻译下面这句话：
如果我有足够的时间，我将去澳大利亚度假。
__________________________________________________________________
第五课时（Integrated skills & Study skills）
目标导航
掌握关于日常习惯调查及修改文章方法，体会绿色生活的重要性。
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 关于学生日常习惯
2. 学生的数目
3. 刷牙
4. 少于10分钟
5. 纸的双面
6. 循环使用空瓶
7. 带他们自己的袋子到超市
8. 调查的结果
9. 关闭水龙头
10. 一个严重问题
11. 减少灰尘
12. 对我们的健康有害
13. 保持泥土在正确的地方
14. 提供动物家园
15. 检查你的工作
16. 从地下被挖起
17. 成百万上亿年
18. 结果的是
19. 粗心地扔掉
20. 采取正确的行动
当堂反馈
II、用所给词组适当形式完成短文
be harmful to, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry one’s best, look nice, in place, all around the world
Pollution has become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a serious problem _________1___________. We should __________2________to protect the environment. We can plant more trees. I think our town will_______3________ with more trees around because trees reduce dust and keep the sir clean. Air pollution ________4________our health. Also, trees help keep soil ______5_________ during storms. They provide home for animals
1._____________________ 2._______________________3.____________________
4.________________________ 5.__________________________
III、翻译句子
1. 这个调查显示学生正在做许多来帮助保护环境。
____________________________________________________________
2. 污染已经是全世界的一个严重的问题。
____________________________________________________________
3. 树木减少灰尘帮助保持空气干净。
____________________________________________________________
4. 水和泥土帮助提供我们必要的食物和饮料。
____________________________________________________________
5. 一些自然资源可以在几周或几个月后制造出来。
____________________________________________________________
拓展迁移
IV、单项选择
( ) 1. We are told that a new car factory _____ here next year.
A. will s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et up B. will be set up C. would set up D. would be set up
( ) 2. You _____ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.
A. are shown B. were shown
C. are going to be shown D. will show
( ) 3.Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
( ) 4. The water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be further polluted unless some measures ____.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
( ) 5. A party ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is going to ____ tonight. Would you like to go with me
A. organize B. have been organized
C. be organizing D. be organized
( ) 6. If it doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ____ in the playground of our school.
A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding
( ) 7. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) final match ______ lively by millions of people.
A. will be watched B. is watched
C. will watch D. has been watch
( ) 8. I promis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that the book ______ before Friday.
A. is going to return B. will be return
C. will be returned D. to be returned
( ) 9. The class ______ on everything they have learnt this term.
A. is going to be examined B. are going to be examined
C. is going to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) examining D. will be examine
( ) 10. Childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en ______ to take more exercise if they have enough time.
A. are encourage B. will encourage
C. will be encouraged D. be encouraged
V、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（2012泰州）
Westerns thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.
Many chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.
Parents pay no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attention to the rights (权利) of children. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. (1) They shouldn’t move their children’s things before they agree. Parents should communicate with children and respect(尊重) the rights and decision of them. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.
Parents often compare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their children with others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents’ face. Parents often say “You see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get”. This is the worst thing. It will only bring the child much harm and pain.
Many children are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made to do what their parents except, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. It should be decided by children themselves.
The more har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d-working, the better. Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated (综合) ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives.
将（1）句译成中文。
回答问题：Why are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many children looked after by their grandparents in China
在文中找出与Children the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mselves should make a decision about it. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
第六课时（Task）
目标导航
了解怎样过绿色生活和掌握重要的表达形式。
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 加入环保
2. 一些简单的步骤
3. 如果可能重复用水
4. 关闭电源
5. 在使用
6. 塑料袋
7. 把废物放进不同的组
8. 做更多的锻炼
9. 看更少的电视
10. 栽一些花
11. 为了节省电
12. 发展一种绿色生活方式
II、用括号内词的正确形式填空
1. Our environment is changing for ____________(bad).
2. Some other good _____________(habit) can reduce the pollution.
3. _____________( recycle) is a good way to reduce pollution.
4. It is important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for ____________(we) to develop a green lifestyle.
5. Follow these step ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, and you can make a _________________(different) to the earth.
当堂反馈
III、用所给词组适当形式完成短文
take shorter shower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, reuse water, turn off the tap, go green, make a difference
It is time for us to__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__1_____. We can save water by _____2_____. We should____3____ when we brush our teeth. It is important for us to______4______ if possible. Follow these steps, we can _________5__________to the earth.
IV、翻译句子
1. 我们的环境在变得更糟糕。
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 一些其他好的习惯也能帮助减少污染。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 循环使用页一种减少污染的好方法。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 发展一种绿色生活方式对我们来说是重要的。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 请按照这些小步骤操作，你们可以对地球起大作用。
____________________________________________________________________________
拓展迁移
V、阅读理解(2013陕西)
To protect the environ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.
Unwanted gifts Give them away!
Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) received a gift that you didn’t like Did you throw it away If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.
Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!
A chemistry scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and a fashion designer (时装设计师) have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, “If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.”
Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )einer, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, “The answer to controlling global(全球的) warming is trees—lots of trees!”
( ) 1. The companies resell the unwanted gifts .
A. to make the unwanted gifts useful
B. to help people learn to think carefully
C. to save money from it
D. to make money for themselves.
( ) 2. The trousers mentioned in the passage .
A. ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer
B. can help make air pollution less
C. will do harm to people
D. will be popular in two years
( ) 3. Felix started a club .
A. to become famous
B. to become a child actor
C. to protect the environment with other children
D. to make friends with the children around the world
VI、写作 (2013 潍坊)
当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学;随手关水、断电;减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为How to Save的海报，号召更多的人，加人到“节约”的行动中来。开头、结尾已给出，不什人总词数。
要求:1.50词左右2.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。
提示:tap(水龙头), uneaten food/leftovers(剩余饭菜)
How to Save
Our government is ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第八单元复习纲要
重要短语
1. plant trees植树
2. reduce air pollution减少空气污染
3. ride bicycles骑车
4. take shorter showers洗短时淋浴
5. save energy节省能量
6. turn off the lights关闭灯
7. protect the environment保护环境
8. recycle things循环运用东西
9. live a green life过着一种绿色生活
10. drive me to school开车送我到学校
11. take the understand乘地铁
12. cause serious air pollution 引起严重空气污染
13. choose public transport选择公共交通
14. a country with一个带有……的国家
15. high mountains高山
16. clean blue lakes干净蓝色湖
17. be separated into different groups分成不同的组
18. learn about an organization了解一个组织
19. collect old clothes收集旧衣服
20. in charity shops在慈善商店
21. be sent to factories被送到工厂
22. protect the environment保护环境
23. for example例如
24. cut down trees砍伐树
25. drop litter扔垃圾
26. in a public place在公共地方
27. be fined 被罚款
28. limit air and water pollution限制空气和水污染
29. our greatest treasure 我们伟大的宝藏
30. depend on依赖
31. its rich resources它富有的资源
32. these new types of energy这些新型能源
33. run out用完
34. produce little pollution产生少的污染
35. make a difference对……起作用
36. cause a result引起一个结果
37. make someone pay money 使某人付钱
38. put things into different groups把东西放进不同的组
39. let someone do something让某人做某事
40. a beautiful country一个漂亮的国家
41. set up建立，产生
42. protect nature保护自然
43. my online friend我的网友
44. keep their country clean保持他们国家干净
45. do with old clothes处理旧衣服
46. a good idea一个好主意
47. make new things制造新东西
48. in the Environment Week在环境周
49. all the people所有人
50. some of the activities活动中的一些
51. in the town square在乡镇广场
52. this Friday evening这星期五晚上
53. some famous people一些名人
54. will be displayed将被展示
55. the past and present of Sunshine Town阳光镇的过去和现在
56. one of the biggest problems最大的问题之一
57. be thrown into the lakes被扔到湖里
58. be filled with pollution充满污染
59. make people ill使人们生病
60. in the future在将来
61. more living things更多生物
62. on students’ daily habits关于学生日常习惯
63. number of students学生的数目
64. brush teeth刷牙
65. less than 10 minutes少于10分钟
66. both sides of the paper纸的双面
67. recycle empty bottle循环使用空瓶
68. take their own bags to the supermarket带他们自己的袋子到超市
69. the results of the survey调查的结果
70. turn off the tap关闭水龙头
71. a serious problem一个严重问题
72. reduce dust减少灰尘
73. be harmful to our health对我们的健康有害
74. keep soil in place保持泥土在正确的地方
75. provide homes for animals提供动物家园
76. check your work检查你的工作
77. be dug up from the ground从地下被挖起
78. millions of years成百万上亿年
79. as a result结果的是
80. throw away carelessly粗心地扔掉
81. take proper action采取正确的行动
82. go green加入环保
83. some simple steps一些简单的步骤
84. reuse water if possible如果可能重复用水
85. turn off the power关闭电源
86. in use在使用
87. plastic bags塑料袋
88. separate waste into different groups把废物放进不同的组
89. do more exercise 做更多的锻炼
90. watch less TV看更少的电视
91. plant some flowers栽一些花
92. in order to save power 为了节省电
93. develop a green lifestyle 发展一种绿色生活方式
重要句子
1. Will more trees be planted this year 今年更多的树将被植吗？
2. I like digging in the garden.我喜欢在花园挖洞。
3. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑车减少空气污染。
4. We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们通过洗短淋浴节省水。
5. We can save en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ergy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.我们通过离开房间时关灯来节约能量。
6. More and mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多家庭拥有小汽车，这引起严重空气污染。
7. It’s wise for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.对于人们来说，选择公共交通或骑车是明智的
8. It is a country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with high mountains and clean blue lakes.它是一个有高山和干净湖的国家。
9. Things like gla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.像玻璃、塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的组，然后循环利用。
10. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops.衣服中的许多在慈善商店里被卖。
11. Otherwise, we will be punished.否则，我们将被惩罚。
12. If we drop li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.如果我们在一个公共地方丢垃圾， 我们将被警察罚款。
13. It is important for us to protect it wisely.多我们来说，明智的保护它是重要的。
14. These new type ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of energy cost very little and will never run out.这些新型能源花费少将从不用完。
15. Remember that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) everyone can do something to make a difference.记住每个人可以做事情去起作用。
16. We shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d protect nature because we depend on it to live.我们应该保护自然，因为我们依赖它去生存。
17. An organi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zation was set up to collect old clothes from around the world. 一个组织被建立去收集来自全国的旧衣服。
18. People in Sw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution. 瑞士人循环利用许多东西去减少污染。
19. My online fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end Martina wrote last week about how they protect the environment in Switzerland.我的网友马丁娜上周写关于在瑞士怎样保护环境。
20. What do they do to keep their country clean 他们做什么去保持他们国家干净的呢？
21. That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像个好主意。
22. Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.传单将被送到城镇所有人。
23. Some of activi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ties are going to be held in the town square.活动中的一些将在乡镇广场举行。
24. Pollution is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the biggest problems in the world today.现在，污染是世界上最大的问题之一。
25. Land and water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pollution kills many animals every year.陆地和水污染每年杀死许多动物。
26. All of us wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll have a chance to talk about the world around us.我们所有人将有机会思考周围的世界。
27. If we wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk together, we can make the world a better place.如果我们一起工作，我们可以使世界为一个更好的地方。
28. More people will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be hurt in the future if is not cleaned up.更多的人在将来将受到伤害如果它没有被清理干净。
29. On that day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we will be shown how to protect the environment.在那一天，我们将被展示怎样保护环境。
30. The survey s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows that students are doing a lot to help protect the environment.这个调查显示学生正在做许多来帮助保护环境。
31. Pollutio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n has become a serious problem all around the world.污染已经是全世界的一个严重的问题。
32. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.树木减少灰尘帮助保持空气干净。
33. Water and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oil help provide us with necessary food and drinks.水和泥土帮助提供我们必要的食物和饮料。
34. Some natura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l resources can be made in a few weeks or months.一些自然资源可以在几周或几个月后制造出来。
35. Our environment is changing for worse.我们的环境在变得更糟糕。
36. Some other go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od habits can help reduce the pollution.一些其他好的习惯也能帮助减少污染。
37. Recycling is als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a good way to help reduce pollution.循环使用页一种减少污染的好方法。
38. It is import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant for us to develop a green lifestyle.发展一种绿色生活方式对我们来说是重要的。
39. Follow these sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all steps, and you can make a big difference to the earth.请按照这些小步骤操作，你们可以对地球起大作用。
重要语法
I、构成 学习一般将来时的被动语态，首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
1．肯定式will（shall）＋be＋动词的过去分词
2．否定式will（shall）＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词
3．疑问式Will（Shall）＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词？
简略回答Yes，主语＋will（shall）．No，主语＋won't（shan't）．
现在，请看实例：
A） 肯定句：A new stadium will be put up here．
否定句：A new stadium will not（won't）be put up here．
疑问句及简略回答：Will a new stadium be put up here？Yes，it will．／No，it won't．
特殊疑问句及回答：What will be put up here？A new stadium．
B）A lot of athletes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be invited to Beijing．But those who have used illegal drugs will not be invited．（但那些使用违禁药物的将不被邀请。）Will some world-famous singers be invited？Yes，they will．Who else will be invited？Some judges and sports officials，ofcourse．
II、其他结构
表示将来意义的被动结构还有：
1．be going to be done；
2．be to be done；
3．will（shall）＋get ＋done等。
例如： Some old buildings are going to be put down．
The workers will get paid before the end of December．
同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如：
These trees ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e not going to be cut down．Are these trees going to be cut down？Yes，they are．
The machines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are not to be repaired tonight．Are they to be repaired tomorrow？Yes，they are．
III、注意事项
使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：
1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．
2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week．
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.
【误】Is this bridge g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to completed before the end of this year？ 【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？
中考链接
I、单项选择
( ) 1. I promise that this matter _____ next week.
A. will be taken care B. will take care of
C. will take good care D. will be taken care of
( ) 2. These dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ).
A. will be taken out of B. won’t be taken out of
C. will take out of D. won’t take out of
( ) 3. Hundreds o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f jobs ______ if the factory closes.（NMET 2001北京春季）
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
( ) 4. The class ____ on everything they have learnt this year.
A. is going to be examining B. are going to examine
C. is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be examined D. are going to be examined
( ) 5. An e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.
A. is going to hold B. is going to be held
C. are going to hold D. are going to be held
( ) 6. The flowers ___________soon if you want to keep them alive
A. should water B. are watered C. water D. are to be watered
( ) 7. In a roo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m above the store, where a party__________tomorrow, some workers are busily setting the table
A. is to be he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld B. has been held C. is being held D. was held
( ) 8. ---Bob, please tell me__________________________.(2013宿迁)
---In South Hill School.
A. Where will the match be held B. Where the match will be held
C. When will the match be held D. When the match will be held
( ) 9. ---Could you tell me_________ （2013 扬州）
---More than a year.
A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
B. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service
C. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built
D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
( ) 10. It’s said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that an Asian Culture Village__________ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. （2013南京）
A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built
II、用所给词组适当形式填空
1. I believe that an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important moment like this should ________( not forget).(2013常州)
2. The 2014 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Youth Olympic Games __________ (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th. (2013无锡)
3. Have you heard that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some people____________(send) to Mars in a few years (2013盐城)
4. Old textbook ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shouldn’t_______________(throw)away. Maybe they are useful in your later life.(2013连云港)
III、翻译句子
1. 谁将应邀主持下周的演出？（2013扬州）
_____________________________________________________________________
练习
I、单项选择
( ) 1. --- Will more trees be planted this year
---Yes. Trees are good for us.
A. be planted B. are planted C. were planted D. planted
( ) 2. ---What are you going to do
---________________.
A. Plant trees B. I like digging in the garden.
C. I am digging D. I am planting trees
( ) 3. --- We can reduce air pollution __________ riding bicycles.
A. with B. by C. for D. of
( ) 4. More famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies have their own cars and this causes serious ___ pollution.
A. noise B. water C. air D. light
( ) 5. Things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like glass, plastic and paper should _______________.
A. is recycled B. are recycled C. be recycled D. recycle
( ) 6. --- Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops.
A. is sold B. are selling C. sell D. are sold
( ) 7. If we___________________, we will be punished．
A．cut down the trees B．turn off the lights
C．ride bicycles D．take shorter showers
( ) 8. These new types of energy will never run out．
A．be run out B．run out C．ran out D．be running out
( ) 9. It is important for us to __________ nature wisely.
A．stop B．keep C．prevent D．protect
( ) 10.--- We should protect nature __________ we depend on it to live.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
II、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。
Leo and his father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother (1) d__________. He
thought it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a nice (2) c__________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (3) f__________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (4) l__________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (5) m__________ her so much.”
Leo was deeply ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (6) l__________ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (7) w__________ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his father died. Leo received a (8) l__________ which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that (9) t__________ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (10) t__________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”
III、翻译句子
1. 一个组织被建立去收集来自全国的旧衣服。
An organization __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________________________________________________.
2. 我的网友马丁娜上周写关于在瑞士怎样保护环境。
My online friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Martina ______________________________ in Switzerland.
3. 他们做什么去保持他们国家干净的呢？
What do they do ___________________________________________________
4. 传单将被送到城镇所有人。
Leaflets __________________________________________________________________.
5. 活动中的一些将在乡镇广场举行。
Some of activitie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ____________________________________________________________.
6. 现在，污染是世界上最大的问题之一。
Today pollution ______________________________________________________________.
第八单元自测题
I、词汇（10分）
A、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1. More trees will be ___________( plant) this year
2. He likes __________( dig )in the garden.
3. We can reduce air __________( pollute ) by riding bicycles.
4. It’s wise for people ___________( choose) public transport.
5. The snacks are ________________(harm) to our health.
B、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. These new types of energy __________(产生) little pollution.
2. This causes ____________(严重的) air pollution.
3. Have you done a ____________(调查) on students’ habits.
4. We are not_______________(允许) to cut down the trees.
5. We shouldn’t throw them away ______________(粗心的).
II、单项选择（10分）
( ) 1. All of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us will have a chance ______________ the world around us.
A. talk about B. to talk about C. talking about D. talks about
( ) 2. More peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple ____________in the future if it is not cleaned up.
A. are hurt B. will be hurt C. hurt D. is hurt
( ) 3. Wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er and soil help provide us ________necessary food and drinks.
A. to B. about C. for D. with
( ) 4. It is import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant ____________ us to develop a green lifestyle.
A. as B. with C. for D. of
( ) 5. Some natural resources can______________ in a few months.
A. make B. be making C. be made D. to make
( ) 6. If we_______________, we can make the world a better place.
A. work together B. work hard C. work out D. work in
( ) 7. Trees ______________dust and help keep the air clean.
A. take B. reduce C. provide D. get
( ) 8. On that day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we will be shown ___________to protect the environment.
A. where B. when C. what D. how
( ) 9. Some good habits can_____________ the pollution.
A. reduce B. allow C. cause D. limit
( ) 10. Students ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e doing___________ to help protect the environment.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. a few
III、完形填空（10分）
There once was a fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very ____1 to him because it was a gift from his father.
After _ 2 __ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __3 __ from a group of children playing nearby.
He __4__ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren hurried inside the barn ___5 __. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __6___. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___7___.
The farmer loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked at him and thought, “ Why not After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r __8 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ___9__ where the rest had failed.
The boy repl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes a __10__ mind can think better than an excited one.”
( ) 1. A. importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt B. expensive C. useless D. interesting
( ) 2. A. finding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. searching C. watching D. studying
( ) 3. A. money B. danger C. work D. help
( ) 4. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed
( ) 5. A. angrily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly
( ) 6. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch
( ) 7. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile
( ) 8. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught
( ) 9. A. came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested
( ) 10. A. beaut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick
IV、阅读理解(18分)
A
The Beijing U ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderground's Line Ten will soon have 40 "reverse vending machines(有偿自动回收机)", which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles
"We have placed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city's underground stations. They have been well received so far," said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines.
"People are encourage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December," she said.
If something else ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐)it out.
"Supported by t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges
and universities soon," Feng said.
The company i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.
"Long-term plans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the
city in the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities
and office buildings," Feng said.
Chang Tao, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.
( ) 1. At present reverse vending machines are used at________.
A. the ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rport and underground stations B. colleges and universities
C. communities and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )office buildings D. shopping malls and companies
( ) 2. Which s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word "recycling"
( ) 3. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact
A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.
B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.
C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.
D. People are pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.
( ) 4. Which o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Machines he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp turn waste into treasure B. A new machine has become popular
C. A creative proje ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct works well in China D. People are encouraged to collect bottles
B
We all waste food, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
Keep a kitchen diary
All of us shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
Buy only what we need
We should ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
( ) 5. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food
A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.
B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
( ) 6. Miss Li is a housewife; she’d better __________ at home.
A. keep a kitchen dia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry B. buy things as much as possible
C. cook too much foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for her family D. keep the food as long as possible
( ) 7. In or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the
words __________.
A. Enjoy the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) food! B. Keep healthy! C. Share the dish! D. Waste not, want not!
( ) 8. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right
A. He asks for the right portions.
B. You leave a lot of food on the table.
C. You ask your friend to order less food.
D. He takes away the food that you can still eat.
( ) 9. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Eat less food to keep fit.
C. Keep the balance of nature.
D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
V、任务型完形填空（10分）（2013兰州）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can help ground ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rather than encourage by plant we off unless
There are many ways ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more tree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. Choose a right 1.________ near your house or workplace. 2.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 3.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 4.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less. Choose to walk 5.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 6.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 7.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 8.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 9.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 10.________ waste or pollute it.
VI、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分) (2013泰州)
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here are some tips.
On your way home or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__.
At school: When stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.
When there's a fire: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.
For eating: Was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__， don't eat it.
For riding on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.
VII、翻译句子(12分)
1. 我们通过离开房间时关灯来节约能量。
We can save energy ___________________________________________________.
2. 对于人们来说，选择公共交通或骑车是明智的
It’s wise for peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple____________________________________________________.
3. 它是一个有高山和干净湖的国家。
It is a country ________________________________________________________.
4.玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的组。
Glass, plastic and pap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er _______________________________________________.
5. 这些新型能源将从不用完。
_____________________________________________________will never run out.
6. 记住每个人可以做事情去起作用。
Remember that everyone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______________________________________________.
VIII、书面表达（20分）
某中文网站提出 “走路去上学” 的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约70词的英语短文。
内容提示：1. 走路有利于健康且安全；
2. 和同学结伴可以相互了解，相互帮助；
3. 不需要父母接送，学会自理；
4. 道路上车辆减少，城市不再拥堵；
……
要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：be good for, each other, send, no longer, crowded
Walking to school is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a wonderful way to exercise.
The earth belongs to all of us. From now on, we should not only make full use of the resources (资源) on the earth, but also beautify and protect the earth. Let’s try our best!
We only know a little bit about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said, we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. We have also made the June 5th World Environment Day.
I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer friends. I’m afraid that soon I will be cut. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. They destroy the forests and the natural environment. Now there are no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.
What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful, but also provide the clean water for people and animals to drink. Now I’m sad because people put waste and garbage into us, which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. People drink this kind of water and get sick, too.
The United Nations
An old tree
The river
People
第一课时（Comic strip & welcome to the unit）
目标导航
了解绿色生活应该做的事以及涉及到的新词汇
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 植树
2. 减少空气污染
3. 骑车
4. 洗短时淋浴
5. 节省能量
6. 关闭灯
7. 保护环境
8. 循环运用东西
9. 过着一种绿色生活
10. 开车送我到学校
11. 乘地铁
12. 引起严重空气污染
13. 选择公共交通
II、根据课本内容完成短文
Look! They are plant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing trees. This year more trees will be p____1___ because trees are good f____2_____ us. Eddie likes d____3____ in the garden. He will plant breadfruit t____4_____.
1._________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.__________
当堂反馈
III、翻译句子
1. 今年更多的树将被植吗？
_______________________________________________________________ _____
2. 我喜欢在花园挖洞。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 我们可以通过骑车减少空气污染。
____________________________________________________________________
4. 我们通过洗短淋浴节省水。
____________________________________________________________________
5. 我们通过离开房间时关灯来节约能量。
____________________________________________________________________
6. 越来越多家庭拥有小汽车，这引起严重空气污染。
____________________________________________________________________
7. 对于人们来说，选择公共交通或骑车是明智的
____________________________________________________________________
拓展迁移
IV、翻译句子
1. 现在更多的书被读。
_________________________________________________________
2. 我们应该过绿色生活。
_________________________________________________________
3. 书本对我们有好处。
_________________________________________________________
4. 小轿车引起严重空气污染。
_________________________________________________________
5. 我们洗短淋浴来节省水。
_________________________________________________________
6. 今年更多的树将被植。
_________________________________________________________
V、阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
“ Green ” is more tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —— the water , the land and the air . You can be a green kid by following these steps .
Reduce( 减少） it.
When you use less of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something , you do a good thing for the Earth . For example , a shorter shower means you use less water . ( 1.) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .
Reuse it .
Many times , ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even if you don' t need something ,someone else might just need it . For example , if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy , you can give ( 2.) it to your neighbour . Try to change books, toys , even clothes with friends .
Enjoy it .
It 's true that pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lution is a great problem now , ( 3.) ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore ( 探索 ）. Go for a hike ( 远足 ） ， visit nature centres , and gardens , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you . You can also plant trees ,collect reusable (可重复使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy .
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1.回答问题：How many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 将文中划线( 1 ) 的句子译成汉语
_____________________________________________________________________3. 文中划线 ( 2 .) 的 “it”指代的是什么？ _____________________.
4. 在文中划线部分 （ 3 .）的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。_________
5. 从文中找一个句子与所给句子意思相同的句子。
It is so easy to be a great kid .
___________________________________________________________________。
第二课时（Reading）
目标导航
掌握绿色瑞士以及涉及到的新词汇
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 一个带有……的国家
2. 高山
3. 干净蓝色湖
4. 分成不同的组
5. 了解一个组织
6. 收集旧衣服
7. 在慈善商店
8. 被送到工厂
9. 保护环境
10. 例如
11. 砍伐树
12. 扔垃圾
13. 在公共地方
14. 被罚款
15. 限制空气和水污染
16. 我们伟大的宝藏
17. 依赖
18. 它富有的资源
19. 这些新型能源
20. 用完
21. 产生更少污染
22. 对……起作用
当堂反馈
II、翻译句子
1. 它是一个有高山和干净湖的国家。
_________________________________________________________________
2. 像玻璃、塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的组，然后循环利用。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 衣服中的许多在慈善商店里被卖。
_________________________________________________________________
4. 否则，我们将被惩罚。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 如果我们在一个公共地方丢垃圾， 我们将被警察罚款。
_________________________________________________________________
6. 多我们来说，明智的保护它是重要的。
_________________________________________________________________
7. 这些新型能源花费少将从不用完。
_________________________________________________________________
8. 记住每个人可以做事情去起作用。
_________________________________________________________________
拓展迁移
III、阅读理解
When I drove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.
And then he saw the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.
At that moment, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.
( ) 1. The story probably happened in __________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 2. How man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y homeless men did the young man help in this passage
A. 2. B.3. C.4. D. 5.
( ) 3. What did the young man give the homeless men
A. Some money, his s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carf and a candy. B. His scarf, his coat and some money.
C. A candy, his ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and his coat. D. His coat, some money and a candy.
( ) 4. The man was shaking slightly because of __________.
A. hunger B. coldness C. illness D. worries
( ) 5. The write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r felt __________ after seeing the young man’s behavior.
A. sad B. surprised C. impressed D. interested
第三课时（Reading）
目标导航
掌握重要短语： a count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry with, high mountains, clean blue lakes, be separated into different groups, learn about an organization, collect old clothes, in charity shops, be sent to factories, protect the environment, for example, cut down trees, drop litter, in a public place, be fined, limit air and water pollution, our greatest treasure, depend on, its rich resources, these new types of energy, run out , produce little pollution, make a difference
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 引起一个结果
2. 使某人付钱
3. 把东西放进不同的组
4. 让某人做某事
5. 一个漂亮的国家
6. 建立，产生
7. 保护自然
8. 我的网友
9. 保持他们国家干净
10. 处理旧衣服
11. 一个好主意
12. 砍伐树木
II、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Most things in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir country are ______________(分开) into different groups.
2. If we don’t finish our homework, we will be _____________(惩罚).
3. If we drop litter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a public place, we will be ____________(罚款) by the police.
4. It is important for us to protect the earth _____________(明智的).
5. Everyone can do something to make a ________________(差异).
当堂反馈
III、翻译句子
1. 我们应该保护自然，因为我们依赖它去生存。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 一个组织被建立去收集来自全国的旧衣服。
__________________________________________________________________
3. 瑞士人循环利用许多东西去减少污染。
People in Switzerland_______________________________________________.
4. 我的网友马丁娜上周写关于在瑞士怎样保护环境。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 他们做什么去保持他们国家干净的呢？
_________________________________________________________________
6. 那听起来像个好主意。
_________________________________________________________________
IV、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Glass, plas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tic and paper______________(separate) into different groups now in some cities in China.
2. Some old clothes ______________(sell) in shops in a few years.
3. Yesterday I didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t finish my homework, I______________( punish)just now.
4. Will you__________(fine) if you drop litter in your school
5. It is important for us _____________(collect) clothes.
6. These new types of energy ___________( cost) very little.
拓展迁移
V、阅读理解(2013荆门)
This is a story fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.
People: We have live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home!
( ) 1. What’s the United Nations’ decision in the Four-Sided Talk
A. Set an Earth Day. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Find out what is making the pollution.
C. Hold an interna ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional meeting. D. Protect and love the earth.
( ) 2. What doesn't the old tree tell us
A. He’s afraid to be cut down some day.
B. The trees have the longest lives in the world.
C. Over-cutting teaches people a lesson.
D. People are destroying the natural environment.
( ) 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”
A. 灾难 B. 奇迹 C. 财富 D.神话
( ) 4. What will people do according to the passage
① Over-use the resources. ② Beautify the earth.
③ Start a global group. ④ Protect the earth.
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
第四课时（Grammar）
目标导航
掌握一般将来时被动语态及相关词汇。
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 制造新东西
2. 在环境周
3. 所有人
4. 活动中的一些
5. 在乡镇广场
6. 这星期五晚上
7. 一些名人
8. 将被展示
9. 阳光镇的过去和现在
10. 最大的问题之一
11. 被扔到湖里
12. 充满污染
13. 使人们生病
14. 在将来
15. 更多生物
当堂反馈
II、翻译句子
1. 传单将被送到城镇所有人。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 活动中的一些将在乡镇广场举行。
______________________________________________________________________
3. 现在，污染是世界上最大的问题之一。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 陆地和水污染每年杀死许多动物。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 我们所有人将有机会思考周围的世界。
______________________________________________________________________
6. 如果我们一起工作，我们可以使世界为一个更好的地方。
______________________________________________________________________
7. 更多的人在将来将受到伤害如果它没有被清理干净。
______________________________________________________________________
8. 在那一天，我们将被展示怎样保护环境。
_______________________________________________________________________
拓展迁移
III、单项选择
( ) 1. The mistakes in the exercises will _____the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
( ) 2. The meeting ______ until next Monday.
A. will be held B. won’t hold C. will hold D. won’t be held
( ) 3. An English play ______ in our school this weekend.
A. is put on B. will be put on C. will put on D. has been put on
( ) 4. His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
( ) 5. The basketball match ___ at the People’s Venue next Sunday.
A. is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
( ) 6. Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. is listened B. should be listened
C. be listened D. should be listened to
( ) 7. Can you tell me by whom this talk ______ this afternoon
A. is g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iven B. will be given C. will give D. be given
( ) 8. The old temple in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
IV、翻译句子
1. will / shall + be + done， 翻译下面两句话：
这部新电影将在下周四上映。
____________________________________________________________________
如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。-
____________________________________________________________________
2. be going to + be + done，请翻译下面这句话：
这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。
____________________________________________________________________
3. be to + be + done，请翻译下面这句话：
运动会将于四月十日举行。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用______________________________。
先把上面的语法补充完整，然后请翻译下面这句话：
如果我有足够的时间，我将去澳大利亚度假。
__________________________________________________________________
第五课时（Integrated skills & Study skills）
目标导航
掌握关于日常习惯调查及修改文章方法，体会绿色生活的重要性。
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 关于学生日常习惯
2. 学生的数目
3. 刷牙
4. 少于10分钟
5. 纸的双面
6. 循环使用空瓶
7. 带他们自己的袋子到超市
8. 调查的结果
9. 关闭水龙头
10. 一个严重问题
11. 减少灰尘
12. 对我们的健康有害
13. 保持泥土在正确的地方
14. 提供动物家园
15. 检查你的工作
16. 从地下被挖起
17. 成百万上亿年
18. 结果的是
19. 粗心地扔掉
20. 采取正确的行动
当堂反馈
II、用所给词组适当形式完成短文
be harmful to, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry one’s best, look nice, in place, all around the world
Pollution has become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a serious problem _________1___________. We should __________2________to protect the environment. We can plant more trees. I think our town will_______3________ with more trees around because trees reduce dust and keep the sir clean. Air pollution ________4________our health. Also, trees help keep soil ______5_________ during storms. They provide home for animals
1._____________________ 2._______________________3.____________________
4.________________________ 5.__________________________
III、翻译句子
1. 这个调查显示学生正在做许多来帮助保护环境。
____________________________________________________________
2. 污染已经是全世界的一个严重的问题。
____________________________________________________________
3. 树木减少灰尘帮助保持空气干净。
____________________________________________________________
4. 水和泥土帮助提供我们必要的食物和饮料。
____________________________________________________________
5. 一些自然资源可以在几周或几个月后制造出来。
____________________________________________________________
拓展迁移
IV、单项选择
( ) 1. We are told that a new car factory _____ here next year.
A. will s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et up B. will be set up C. would set up D. would be set up
( ) 2. You _____ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.
A. are shown B. were shown
C. are going to be shown D. will show
( ) 3.Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
( ) 4. The water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be further polluted unless some measures ____.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
( ) 5. A party ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is going to ____ tonight. Would you like to go with me
A. organize B. have been organized
C. be organizing D. be organized
( ) 6. If it doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ____ in the playground of our school.
A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding
( ) 7. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) final match ______ lively by millions of people.
A. will be watched B. is watched
C. will watch D. has been watch
( ) 8. I promis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that the book ______ before Friday.
A. is going to return B. will be return
C. will be returned D. to be returned
( ) 9. The class ______ on everything they have learnt this term.
A. is going to be examined B. are going to be examined
C. is going to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) examining D. will be examine
( ) 10. Childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en ______ to take more exercise if they have enough time.
A. are encourage B. will encourage
C. will be encouraged D. be encouraged
V、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（2012泰州）
Westerns thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.
Many chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.
Parents pay no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attention to the rights (权利) of children. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. (1) They shouldn’t move their children’s things before they agree. Parents should communicate with children and respect(尊重) the rights and decision of them. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.
Parents often compare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their children with others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents’ face. Parents often say “You see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get”. This is the worst thing. It will only bring the child much harm and pain.
Many children are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made to do what their parents except, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. It should be decided by children themselves.
The more har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d-working, the better. Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated (综合) ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives.
将（1）句译成中文。
回答问题：Why are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many children looked after by their grandparents in China
在文中找出与Children the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mselves should make a decision about it. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
第六课时（Task）
目标导航
了解怎样过绿色生活和掌握重要的表达形式。
自主学习
I、翻译短语
1. 加入环保
2. 一些简单的步骤
3. 如果可能重复用水
4. 关闭电源
5. 在使用
6. 塑料袋
7. 把废物放进不同的组
8. 做更多的锻炼
9. 看更少的电视
10. 栽一些花
11. 为了节省电
12. 发展一种绿色生活方式
II、用括号内词的正确形式填空
1. Our environment is changing for ____________(bad).
2. Some other good _____________(habit) can reduce the pollution.
3. _____________( recycle) is a good way to reduce pollution.
4. It is important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for ____________(we) to develop a green lifestyle.
5. Follow these step ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, and you can make a _________________(different) to the earth.
当堂反馈
III、用所给词组适当形式完成短文
take shorter shower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, reuse water, turn off the tap, go green, make a difference
It is time for us to__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__1_____. We can save water by _____2_____. We should____3____ when we brush our teeth. It is important for us to______4______ if possible. Follow these steps, we can _________5__________to the earth.
IV、翻译句子
1. 我们的环境在变得更糟糕。
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 一些其他好的习惯也能帮助减少污染。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 循环使用页一种减少污染的好方法。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 发展一种绿色生活方式对我们来说是重要的。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 请按照这些小步骤操作，你们可以对地球起大作用。
____________________________________________________________________________
拓展迁移
V、阅读理解(2013陕西)
To protect the environ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.
Unwanted gifts Give them away!
Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) received a gift that you didn’t like Did you throw it away If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.
Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!
A chemistry scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and a fashion designer (时装设计师) have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, “If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.”
Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )einer, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, “The answer to controlling global(全球的) warming is trees—lots of trees!”
( ) 1. The companies resell the unwanted gifts .
A. to make the unwanted gifts useful
B. to help people learn to think carefully
C. to save money from it
D. to make money for themselves.
( ) 2. The trousers mentioned in the passage .
A. ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer
B. can help make air pollution less
C. will do harm to people
D. will be popular in two years
( ) 3. Felix started a club .
A. to become famous
B. to become a child actor
C. to protect the environment with other children
D. to make friends with the children around the world
VI、写作 (2013 潍坊)
当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学;随手关水、断电;减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为How to Save的海报，号召更多的人，加人到“节约”的行动中来。开头、结尾已给出，不什人总词数。
要求:1.50词左右2.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。
提示:tap(水龙头), uneaten food/leftovers(剩余饭菜)
How to Save
Our government is ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第八单元复习纲要
重要短语
1. plant trees植树
2. reduce air pollution减少空气污染
3. ride bicycles骑车
4. take shorter showers洗短时淋浴
5. save energy节省能量
6. turn off the lights关闭灯
7. protect the environment保护环境
8. recycle things循环运用东西
9. live a green life过着一种绿色生活
10. drive me to school开车送我到学校
11. take the understand乘地铁
12. cause serious air pollution 引起严重空气污染
13. choose public transport选择公共交通
14. a country with一个带有……的国家
15. high mountains高山
16. clean blue lakes干净蓝色湖
17. be separated into different groups分成不同的组
18. learn about an organization了解一个组织
19. collect old clothes收集旧衣服
20. in charity shops在慈善商店
21. be sent to factories被送到工厂
22. protect the environment保护环境
23. for example例如
24. cut down trees砍伐树
25. drop litter扔垃圾
26. in a public place在公共地方
27. be fined 被罚款
28. limit air and water pollution限制空气和水污染
29. our greatest treasure 我们伟大的宝藏
30. depend on依赖
31. its rich resources它富有的资源
32. these new types of energy这些新型能源
33. run out用完
34. produce little pollution产生少的污染
35. make a difference对……起作用
36. cause a result引起一个结果
37. make someone pay money 使某人付钱
38. put things into different groups把东西放进不同的组
39. let someone do something让某人做某事
40. a beautiful country一个漂亮的国家
41. set up建立，产生
42. protect nature保护自然
43. my online friend我的网友
44. keep their country clean保持他们国家干净
45. do with old clothes处理旧衣服
46. a good idea一个好主意
47. make new things制造新东西
48. in the Environment Week在环境周
49. all the people所有人
50. some of the activities活动中的一些
51. in the town square在乡镇广场
52. this Friday evening这星期五晚上
53. some famous people一些名人
54. will be displayed将被展示
55. the past and present of Sunshine Town阳光镇的过去和现在
56. one of the biggest problems最大的问题之一
57. be thrown into the lakes被扔到湖里
58. be filled with pollution充满污染
59. make people ill使人们生病
60. in the future在将来
61. more living things更多生物
62. on students’ daily habits关于学生日常习惯
63. number of students学生的数目
64. brush teeth刷牙
65. less than 10 minutes少于10分钟
66. both sides of the paper纸的双面
67. recycle empty bottle循环使用空瓶
68. take their own bags to the supermarket带他们自己的袋子到超市
69. the results of the survey调查的结果
70. turn off the tap关闭水龙头
71. a serious problem一个严重问题
72. reduce dust减少灰尘
73. be harmful to our health对我们的健康有害
74. keep soil in place保持泥土在正确的地方
75. provide homes for animals提供动物家园
76. check your work检查你的工作
77. be dug up from the ground从地下被挖起
78. millions of years成百万上亿年
79. as a result结果的是
80. throw away carelessly粗心地扔掉
81. take proper action采取正确的行动
82. go green加入环保
83. some simple steps一些简单的步骤
84. reuse water if possible如果可能重复用水
85. turn off the power关闭电源
86. in use在使用
87. plastic bags塑料袋
88. separate waste into different groups把废物放进不同的组
89. do more exercise 做更多的锻炼
90. watch less TV看更少的电视
91. plant some flowers栽一些花
92. in order to save power 为了节省电
93. develop a green lifestyle 发展一种绿色生活方式
重要句子
1. Will more trees be planted this year 今年更多的树将被植吗？
2. I like digging in the garden.我喜欢在花园挖洞。
3. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑车减少空气污染。
4. We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们通过洗短淋浴节省水。
5. We can save en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ergy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.我们通过离开房间时关灯来节约能量。
6. More and mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多家庭拥有小汽车，这引起严重空气污染。
7. It’s wise for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.对于人们来说，选择公共交通或骑车是明智的
8. It is a country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with high mountains and clean blue lakes.它是一个有高山和干净湖的国家。
9. Things like gla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.像玻璃、塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的组，然后循环利用。
10. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops.衣服中的许多在慈善商店里被卖。
11. Otherwise, we will be punished.否则，我们将被惩罚。
12. If we drop li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.如果我们在一个公共地方丢垃圾， 我们将被警察罚款。
13. It is important for us to protect it wisely.多我们来说，明智的保护它是重要的。
14. These new type ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of energy cost very little and will never run out.这些新型能源花费少将从不用完。
15. Remember that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) everyone can do something to make a difference.记住每个人可以做事情去起作用。
16. We shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d protect nature because we depend on it to live.我们应该保护自然，因为我们依赖它去生存。
17. An organi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zation was set up to collect old clothes from around the world. 一个组织被建立去收集来自全国的旧衣服。
18. People in Sw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution. 瑞士人循环利用许多东西去减少污染。
19. My online fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end Martina wrote last week about how they protect the environment in Switzerland.我的网友马丁娜上周写关于在瑞士怎样保护环境。
20. What do they do to keep their country clean 他们做什么去保持他们国家干净的呢？
21. That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像个好主意。
22. Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.传单将被送到城镇所有人。
23. Some of activi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ties are going to be held in the town square.活动中的一些将在乡镇广场举行。
24. Pollution is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the biggest problems in the world today.现在，污染是世界上最大的问题之一。
25. Land and water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pollution kills many animals every year.陆地和水污染每年杀死许多动物。
26. All of us wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll have a chance to talk about the world around us.我们所有人将有机会思考周围的世界。
27. If we wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk together, we can make the world a better place.如果我们一起工作，我们可以使世界为一个更好的地方。
28. More people will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be hurt in the future if is not cleaned up.更多的人在将来将受到伤害如果它没有被清理干净。
29. On that day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we will be shown how to protect the environment.在那一天，我们将被展示怎样保护环境。
30. The survey s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows that students are doing a lot to help protect the environment.这个调查显示学生正在做许多来帮助保护环境。
31. Pollutio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n has become a serious problem all around the world.污染已经是全世界的一个严重的问题。
32. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.树木减少灰尘帮助保持空气干净。
33. Water and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oil help provide us with necessary food and drinks.水和泥土帮助提供我们必要的食物和饮料。
34. Some natura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l resources can be made in a few weeks or months.一些自然资源可以在几周或几个月后制造出来。
35. Our environment is changing for worse.我们的环境在变得更糟糕。
36. Some other go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od habits can help reduce the pollution.一些其他好的习惯也能帮助减少污染。
37. Recycling is als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a good way to help reduce pollution.循环使用页一种减少污染的好方法。
38. It is import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant for us to develop a green lifestyle.发展一种绿色生活方式对我们来说是重要的。
39. Follow these sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all steps, and you can make a big difference to the earth.请按照这些小步骤操作，你们可以对地球起大作用。
重要语法
I、构成 学习一般将来时的被动语态，首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
1．肯定式will（shall）＋be＋动词的过去分词
2．否定式will（shall）＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词
3．疑问式Will（Shall）＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词？
简略回答Yes，主语＋will（shall）．No，主语＋won't（shan't）．
现在，请看实例：
A） 肯定句：A new stadium will be put up here．
否定句：A new stadium will not（won't）be put up here．
疑问句及简略回答：Will a new stadium be put up here？Yes，it will．／No，it won't．
特殊疑问句及回答：What will be put up here？A new stadium．
B）A lot of athletes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be invited to Beijing．But those who have used illegal drugs will not be invited．（但那些使用违禁药物的将不被邀请。）Will some world-famous singers be invited？Yes，they will．Who else will be invited？Some judges and sports officials，ofcourse．
II、其他结构
表示将来意义的被动结构还有：
1．be going to be done；
2．be to be done；
3．will（shall）＋get ＋done等。
例如： Some old buildings are going to be put down．
The workers will get paid before the end of December．
同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如：
These trees ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e not going to be cut down．Are these trees going to be cut down？Yes，they are．
The machines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are not to be repaired tonight．Are they to be repaired tomorrow？Yes，they are．
III、注意事项
使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：
1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．
2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week．
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.
【误】Is this bridge g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to completed before the end of this year？ 【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？
中考链接
I、单项选择
( ) 1. I promise that this matter _____ next week.
A. will be taken care B. will take care of
C. will take good care D. will be taken care of
( ) 2. These dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ).
A. will be taken out of B. won’t be taken out of
C. will take out of D. won’t take out of
( ) 3. Hundreds o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f jobs ______ if the factory closes.（NMET 2001北京春季）
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
( ) 4. The class ____ on everything they have learnt this year.
A. is going to be examining B. are going to examine
C. is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be examined D. are going to be examined
( ) 5. An e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.
A. is going to hold B. is going to be held
C. are going to hold D. are going to be held
( ) 6. The flowers ___________soon if you want to keep them alive
A. should water B. are watered C. water D. are to be watered
( ) 7. In a roo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m above the store, where a party__________tomorrow, some workers are busily setting the table
A. is to be he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld B. has been held C. is being held D. was held
( ) 8. ---Bob, please tell me__________________________.(2013宿迁)
---In South Hill School.
A. Where will the match be held B. Where the match will be held
C. When will the match be held D. When the match will be held
( ) 9. ---Could you tell me_________ （2013 扬州）
---More than a year.
A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
B. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service
C. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built
D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
( ) 10. It’s said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that an Asian Culture Village__________ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. （2013南京）
A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built
II、用所给词组适当形式填空
1. I believe that an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important moment like this should ________( not forget).(2013常州)
2. The 2014 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Youth Olympic Games __________ (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th. (2013无锡)
3. Have you heard that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some people____________(send) to Mars in a few years (2013盐城)
4. Old textbook ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shouldn’t_______________(throw)away. Maybe they are useful in your later life.(2013连云港)
III、翻译句子
1. 谁将应邀主持下周的演出？（2013扬州）
_____________________________________________________________________
练习
I、单项选择
( ) 1. --- Will more trees be planted this year
---Yes. Trees are good for us.
A. be planted B. are planted C. were planted D. planted
( ) 2. ---What are you going to do
---________________.
A. Plant trees B. I like digging in the garden.
C. I am digging D. I am planting trees
( ) 3. --- We can reduce air pollution __________ riding bicycles.
A. with B. by C. for D. of
( ) 4. More famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies have their own cars and this causes serious ___ pollution.
A. noise B. water C. air D. light
( ) 5. Things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like glass, plastic and paper should _______________.
A. is recycled B. are recycled C. be recycled D. recycle
( ) 6. --- Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops.
A. is sold B. are selling C. sell D. are sold
( ) 7. If we___________________, we will be punished．
A．cut down the trees B．turn off the lights
C．ride bicycles D．take shorter showers
( ) 8. These new types of energy will never run out．
A．be run out B．run out C．ran out D．be running out
( ) 9. It is important for us to __________ nature wisely.
A．stop B．keep C．prevent D．protect
( ) 10.--- We should protect nature __________ we depend on it to live.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
II、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。
Leo and his father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother (1) d__________. He
thought it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a nice (2) c__________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (3) f__________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (4) l__________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (5) m__________ her so much.”
Leo was deeply ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (6) l__________ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (7) w__________ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his father died. Leo received a (8) l__________ which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that (9) t__________ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (10) t__________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”
III、翻译句子
1. 一个组织被建立去收集来自全国的旧衣服。
An organization __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________________________________________________.
2. 我的网友马丁娜上周写关于在瑞士怎样保护环境。
My online friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Martina ______________________________ in Switzerland.
3. 他们做什么去保持他们国家干净的呢？
What do they do ___________________________________________________
4. 传单将被送到城镇所有人。
Leaflets __________________________________________________________________.
5. 活动中的一些将在乡镇广场举行。
Some of activitie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ____________________________________________________________.
6. 现在，污染是世界上最大的问题之一。
Today pollution ______________________________________________________________.
第八单元自测题
I、词汇（10分）
A、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1. More trees will be ___________( plant) this year
2. He likes __________( dig )in the garden.
3. We can reduce air __________( pollute ) by riding bicycles.
4. It’s wise for people ___________( choose) public transport.
5. The snacks are ________________(harm) to our health.
B、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. These new types of energy __________(产生) little pollution.
2. This causes ____________(严重的) air pollution.
3. Have you done a ____________(调查) on students’ habits.
4. We are not_______________(允许) to cut down the trees.
5. We shouldn’t throw them away ______________(粗心的).
II、单项选择（10分）
( ) 1. All of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us will have a chance ______________ the world around us.
A. talk about B. to talk about C. talking about D. talks about
( ) 2. More peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple ____________in the future if it is not cleaned up.
A. are hurt B. will be hurt C. hurt D. is hurt
( ) 3. Wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er and soil help provide us ________necessary food and drinks.
A. to B. about C. for D. with
( ) 4. It is import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant ____________ us to develop a green lifestyle.
A. as B. with C. for D. of
( ) 5. Some natural resources can______________ in a few months.
A. make B. be making C. be made D. to make
( ) 6. If we_______________, we can make the world a better place.
A. work together B. work hard C. work out D. work in
( ) 7. Trees ______________dust and help keep the air clean.
A. take B. reduce C. provide D. get
( ) 8. On that day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we will be shown ___________to protect the environment.
A. where B. when C. what D. how
( ) 9. Some good habits can_____________ the pollution.
A. reduce B. allow C. cause D. limit
( ) 10. Students ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e doing___________ to help protect the environment.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. a few
III、完形填空（10分）
There once was a fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very ____1 to him because it was a gift from his father.
After _ 2 __ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __3 __ from a group of children playing nearby.
He __4__ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren hurried inside the barn ___5 __. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __6___. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___7___.
The farmer loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked at him and thought, “ Why not After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r __8 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ___9__ where the rest had failed.
The boy repl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes a __10__ mind can think better than an excited one.”
( ) 1. A. importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt B. expensive C. useless D. interesting
( ) 2. A. finding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. searching C. watching D. studying
( ) 3. A. money B. danger C. work D. help
( ) 4. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed
( ) 5. A. angrily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly
( ) 6. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch
( ) 7. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile
( ) 8. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught
( ) 9. A. came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested
( ) 10. A. beaut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick
IV、阅读理解(18分)
A
The Beijing U ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderground's Line Ten will soon have 40 "reverse vending machines(有偿自动回收机)", which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles
"We have placed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city's underground stations. They have been well received so far," said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines.
"People are encourage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December," she said.
If something else ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐)it out.
"Supported by t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges
and universities soon," Feng said.
The company i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.
"Long-term plans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the
city in the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities
and office buildings," Feng said.
Chang Tao, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.
( ) 1. At present reverse vending machines are used at________.
A. the ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rport and underground stations B. colleges and universities
C. communities and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )office buildings D. shopping malls and companies
( ) 2. Which s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word "recycling"
( ) 3. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact
A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.
B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.
C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.
D. People are pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.
( ) 4. Which o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Machines he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp turn waste into treasure B. A new machine has become popular
C. A creative proje ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct works well in China D. People are encouraged to collect bottles
B
We all waste food, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
Keep a kitchen diary
All of us shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
Buy only what we need
We should ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
( ) 5. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food
A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.
B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
( ) 6. Miss Li is a housewife; she’d better __________ at home.
A. keep a kitchen dia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry B. buy things as much as possible
C. cook too much foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for her family D. keep the food as long as possible
( ) 7. In or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the
words __________.
A. Enjoy the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) food! B. Keep healthy! C. Share the dish! D. Waste not, want not!
( ) 8. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right
A. He asks for the right portions.
B. You leave a lot of food on the table.
C. You ask your friend to order less food.
D. He takes away the food that you can still eat.
( ) 9. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Eat less food to keep fit.
C. Keep the balance of nature.
D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
V、任务型完形填空（10分）（2013兰州）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can help ground ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rather than encourage by plant we off unless
There are many ways ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more tree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. Choose a right 1.________ near your house or workplace. 2.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 3.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 4.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less. Choose to walk 5.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 6.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 7.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 8.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 9.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 10.________ waste or pollute it.
VI、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分) (2013泰州)
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here are some tips.
On your way home or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__.
At school: When stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.
When there's a fire: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.
For eating: Was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__， don't eat it.
For riding on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.
VII、翻译句子(12分)
1. 我们通过离开房间时关灯来节约能量。
We can save energy ___________________________________________________.
2. 对于人们来说，选择公共交通或骑车是明智的
It’s wise for peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple____________________________________________________.
3. 它是一个有高山和干净湖的国家。
It is a country ________________________________________________________.
4.玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的组。
Glass, plastic and pap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er _______________________________________________.
5. 这些新型能源将从不用完。
_____________________________________________________will never run out.
6. 记住每个人可以做事情去起作用。
Remember that everyone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______________________________________________.
VIII、书面表达（20分）
某中文网站提出 “走路去上学” 的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约70词的英语短文。
内容提示：1. 走路有利于健康且安全；
2. 和同学结伴可以相互了解，相互帮助；
3. 不需要父母接送，学会自理；
4. 道路上车辆减少，城市不再拥堵；
……
要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：be good for, each other, send, no longer, crowded
Walking to school is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a wonderful way to exercise.
The earth belongs to all of us. From now on, we should not only make full use of the resources (资源) on the earth, but also beautify and protect the earth. Let’s try our best!
We only know a little bit about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said, we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. We have also made the June 5th World Environment Day.
I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer friends. I’m afraid that soon I will be cut. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. They destroy the forests and the natural environment. Now there are no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.
What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful, but also provide the clean water for people and animals to drink. Now I’m sad because people put waste and garbage into us, which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. People drink this kind of water and get sick, too.
The United Nations
An old tree
The river
People